Now that we’ve listed the characteristics of each bird, let’s note down the similarities and differences between the two:
If you are more of a visual learner, you can also make use of a Venn diagram. You can simply draw two circles with an overlapping portion. Note down the characteristics unique to each subject in the portion that does not overlap, and note down the similarities in the overlapping portion. Here’s an example:
A thesis statement explains the reason why two subjects need to be compared. It establishes the significance of their comparison. Although developing a meaningful thesis statement can be tricky, you can figure it out by asking yourself “So what?”.
For instance, if you’re comparing the lifestyle of the royal families in the Eastern and Western civilizations, you must have a reason to choose those particular subjects. One reason could be to study the impact of these civilizations on modern-day society. Here’s an example thesis statement based on this premise:
The contrasting lifestyles of royal families in Eastern and Western civilizations, rooted in cultural traditions and historical developments, have shaped their roles as figureheads and influencers, impacting modern-day society through ceremonial symbolism, media presence, cultural preservation, and fashion trends.
If you’re still contemplating how to start a compare and contrast essay, you can create a flow for all your ideas with the help of an essay structure. This structure or outline divides your essay into three basic sections:
Most school and college essays consist of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. However, this is not a hard and fast rule. You can certainly extend the number of body paragraphs of your essay depending on the topic and complexity of your essay. However, the number of paragraphs in the introduction and conclusion remains the same.
An essay introduction consists of an opening line, relevant background information, and the thesis statement. The body paragraphs are arranged according to different topic sentences. Relevant explanations, facts, and statistics are provided to substantiate the claims made in these topic sentences. The conclusion, like the introduction, also consists of three facets. It includes an updated version of your thesis statement, a summary of the main points of your essay, and a conclusion.
The outline for your compare and contrast essay serves as a base you can build upon. You can use it as a guide while writing your essay. We will take a closer look at compare and contrast essay outlines in the next section of the article.
After constructing a well-structured outline, you can start building your essay with the help of the key points that you’ve jotted down. The comparisons that you’ve noted down earlier can provide the talking points in your essay. Each paragraph consists of three main aspects:
Since you’ve already created a rough outline, your job becomes much easier. You can elaborate on the main talking points of your essay by data collated from various reputed sources. This can include facts, statistics, experiments/studies conducted, or even expert opinions. To make your argument stronger, you can also include tables, figures, or diagrams.
Here’s an example of how you can build on your basic outline:
Topic sentence : A comparison of the Aztecs and Mayans reveals distinct differences in their social structures shedding light on the unique characteristics of these two Mesoamerican civilizations.
Explanation: The Aztecs and Mayans, two prominent Mesoamerican civilizations, displayed striking disparities in their social structures, religious beliefs, and artistic expressions. The Aztecs established a centralized empire with a powerful government headed by an emperor, wielding supreme authority. This hierarchical society comprised nobles, commoners, and slaves, offering limited social mobility. In contrast, the Mayans organized themselves into independent city-states, each with its own ruler and governing system. Their social structure encompassed rulers, nobles, priests, merchants, farmers, and artisans, allowing for some degree of social mobility.
Translation statement: Along with the social structure, the Mayans and Aztecs also had very different everyday routines.
After completing the first draft of your essay, take a break for a day or two before getting back to it. This not only helps you look at your work from an objective point of view but also makes room for new ideas.
In case you notice an abundance of errors while revising your essay, don’t fret, it’s a part of the process. You may need two or three revisions, but make sure to tweak and revise your essay until it is up to the mark. If required, you can also get help from friends, seniors, or even family members.
Once you’re satisfied with the structure and content of your essay, you can start with the editing process. The editing process involves everything from making major structural adjustments for the sake of clarity to correcting mechanical and typesetting errors for the sake of readability.
If the deadline is drawing closer and there’s not enough time, you can also consider working with an essay editing service . These services help you avoid the convoluted and time-consuming process of editing your essay.
Although the introduction and conclusion paragraphs of a compare and contrast essay format remain the same, there are three main methods by which body paragraphs can be arranged. They are:
Depending on the purpose and topic of your essay, you can make use of any of the three formats. Let’s take a closer look at the outlines of each of these compare and contrast essay formats:
In the block outline, the analysis of the characteristics of one subject is completed before moving on to the next. Although this method discusses a subject in its entirety and creates a flow, it’s often difficult to draw parallels between the two subjects.
Let’s understand this outline with the help of an example. The following comparative essay block outline example analyzes the positive effects of the color green and the drawbacks of the color red on the human mind.
The Impact of Colors on Your State of Mind
I. Introduction
A. Engaging opening statement about the impact of colors on human perception
B. The significance of colors and their effects on emotions
C. Main argument stating that green is more soothing to the eye than red and should be implemented more often
A. Discussion of Green
1. Characteristics of green and its association with nature and tranquility
2. Examples, statistics, or research findings that demonstrate the soothing effects of green on the human eye
3. Positive impact of green on mental well-being and stress reduction
B. Discussion of Red
1. Characteristics of red and its association with intensity and stimulation
2. Examples, statistics, or research findings that show the potentially overwhelming or agitating effects of red on the human eye
3. Negative impact of red on mental state and a potential increase in stress levels as a result
C. Comparison of Green and Red
1. Visual contrast between the calming effect of green and the stimulating effect of red
2. Emotional responses elicited by green and red, that emphasize the soothing nature of green and the potentially disruptive nature of red
3. Surveys or studies that indicate a higher preference for green in various settings
III. Conclusion
A. Updated main argument: Green is more soothing to the eye than red and should be implemented more often
B. Summary of the key points from the body paragraphs: The benefits of green and the drawbacks of red
C. Using green in various environments, such as interior design, healthcare facilities, and urban planning, to promote a soothing visual experience for individuals
D. Impactful ending sentence: The importance of color choices for a harmonious environment
If you want to establish a stronger connection between your different points of comparison, consider using the alternating outline. In this type of outline, the comparison between subjects is much more blatant as both of the subjects are evaluated against a particular metric. However, the alternating outline can result in two disjointed sections.
Each body paragraph consists of a single metric against which both subjects are measured. Let’s better understand the alternating essay outline with the help of the same example:
A. Captivating hook about the influence of colors on human perception
B. Overview of the significance of colors and their impact on emotions
C. Thesis statement stating that green is more soothing to the eye than red and should be implemented more often
II. Body Paragraph 1: Comparison of Green and Red
A. Visual Characteristics
1. Green: Associated with nature, calmness, and tranquility
2. Red: Associated with intensity, excitement, and stimulation
B. Emotional Impact
1. Green: Elicits feelings of relaxation, harmony, and rejuvenation
2. Red: Evokes emotions like passion, energy, and even agitation or stress
C. Effects on Eye Fatigue
1. Green: More restful for the eyes due to its position in the color spectrum
2. Red: Prolonged exposure to red can strain the eyes and potentially lead to eye fatigue
III. Body Paragraph 2: Benefits of Implementing Green
A. Psychological Well-being
1. Green: Promotes a sense of calmness, reduces stress, and improves overall mental well-being
2. Red: Excessive exposure to red can potentially increase stress levels and negatively impact psychological health
B. Environmental Impact
1. Green: Incorporating green elements in urban environments, interior design, and healthcare facilities can create a soothing atmosphere
2. Red: Potential disruptive effects of excessive red usage in certain settings and its contrasting impact on visual comfort
IV. Conclusion
A. Updated thesis statement: Green is more soothing to the eye than red and should be implemented more often
B. Summary of key points in body paragraphs: Difference between green and red, emphasizing the soothing qualities of green and the potential drawbacks of red
C. Implementation of green in various contexts, and its positive impact on well-being and creating visually comfortable environments
D. Impactful concluding statement: The significance of color choices and their influence on our daily lives
If you want the focus to be on the comparison between the two topics, it is a good idea to implement the similarities and differences outline. This format bears a resemblance to the alternating outline.
However, the metrics of comparison are the similarities and differences between the two subjects, as opposed to certain characteristics. A single paragraph lists all the similarities between the two topics, followed by a paragraph that lists all the distinctions.
Here’s an example outline for a compare and contrast essay using the similarities and differences method:
A. Intriguing statement about the impact of colors on visual perception
B. Brief overview of the significance of colors and their effects on emotions
II. Body Paragraph 1: Similarities between Green and Red
1. Green: Visual characteristics of green, such as its association with nature and tranquility
2. Red: Visual characteristics of red, such as its association with intensity and stimulation
1. Green: Both green and red can evoke emotional responses, such as calmness or excitement, albeit to different degrees
2. Red: Both green and red can elicit emotions, but red tends to evoke more intense and stimulating feelings
III. Body Paragraph 2: Differences between Green and Red
A. Soothing Qualities
1. Green: Green is inherently soothing to the eye due to its position in the color spectrum and its association with nature
2. Red: Red, on the other hand, can be visually intense and potentially overwhelming, making it less soothing
B. Psychological Effects
1. Green: Green promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and enhances mental well-being
2. Red: Prolonged exposure to red can potentially increase stress levels and negatively impact psychological health
C. Eye Fatigue
1. Green: Green is considered more restful for the eyes, as it requires less eye strain and can reduce eye fatigue
2. Red: Excessive exposure to red can strain the eyes and potentially lead to eye fatigue
IV. Body Paragraph 3: Benefits of Implementing Green
A. Environmental Impact
1. Incorporating green elements in various environments, such as interior design, urban planning, and healthcare facilities, can create a soothing atmosphere
2. Potential positive effects on mental well-being and overall quality of life
V. Conclusion
B. Summary of key points in body paragraphs: Similarities and differences between green and red, that emphasize the soothing qualities of green and the potential drawbacks of red
C. Need for the implementation of green in different settings, and its positive impact on visual comfort and well-being
D. Thought-provoking statement: Significance of color choices and their influence on our daily lives
Now that we’ve understood the three basic outlines for compare and contrast essays let’s take a look at compare and contrast essay examples for these three formats.
There are three main formats that you can use to write a compare and contrast essay. You can select one of these formats depending on what you’d like to convey to the reader. We will provide example essays for all three formats and pick a topic best suited for each essay format.
Let’s take a look:
The following compare and contrast essay example is based on the comparative analysis of two of Edgar Allan Poe’s greatest works.
A Comparative Analysis of The Raven and The Tell-Tale Heart
Edgar Allan Poe, a master of Gothic literature, created two captivating and chilling tales, The Raven and The Tell-Tale Heart . While both stories delve into the realms of madness, guilt, and obsession, they differ in their narrative structures, character portrayals, and themes. Take a closer look at and uncover the unique elements that make these literary masterpieces enduring classics in the world of dark fiction.
The Raven is a narrative poem composed of eighteen stanzas, employing a rhyming scheme of ABCBBB. It follows a straightforward linear progression, recounting the narrator’s interaction with the mysterious raven, which repeatedly utters the word “nevermore.” The narrator is a grieving man consumed by sorrow and melancholy, haunted by the loss of his beloved Lenore. The raven assumes a symbolic role, representing an otherworldly and ominous presence that fuels the narrator’s descent into madness. The poem primarily explores themes of grief, loss, and the inability to escape from painful memories, while also delving into the supernatural, the macabre, and the fragility of the human mind when faced with the unknown.
On the other hand, The Tell-Tale Heart is a short story narrated in the first person by an unnamed protagonist who is determined to prove their sanity. The story follows a non-linear structure, with the narrator recounting the events leading up to and after the murder of the old man with a “vulture eye.” The protagonist is an unnamed and unreliable narrator whose intense obsession with the old man’s eye leads to murder. The old man, with his “vulture eye,” becomes a symbol of the narrator’s guilt and paranoia, fueling the story’s suspense. The Tell-Tale Heart explores themes of guilt, paranoia, and the dark recesses of the human mind. It delves into the thin line between sanity and insanity, highlighting the overwhelming power of a guilty conscience.
The Raven and The Tell-Tale Heart , both masterpieces by Edgar Allan Poe, showcase his profound understanding of the human psyche. While The Raven takes the form of a narrative poem and focuses on grief, loss, and the supernatural, The Tell-Tale Heart is a short story with an unreliable narrator, delving into guilt, paranoia, and the blurred boundaries of sanity. Despite their structural and thematic differences, both works captivate readers with their exploration of the darkest aspects of the human soul. Through their masterful storytelling, Poe leaves an indelible mark on literature, inviting readers to confront their own fears and delve into the depths of the human psyche.
The following compare and contrast essay example highlights the stark contrast between life during the 1800s and the present day.
Contrasting Life During the 1800s and Life Today
Society during the 1800s and present-day society are characterized by stark differences in technological advancements, societal norms, and overall quality of life. There have been significant developments areas of communication, transportation, healthcare, and social dynamics between the two eras. By examining the contrasting aspects of life during the 1800s and present-day life, we can gain a deeper insight into how society has evolved.
In the 1800s people relied primarily on written letters, which often took weeks or even months to reach their destination. The introduction of the telegraph provided a faster means of long-distance communication but remained limited in accessibility. Today, communication is instant and global, thanks to the widespread use of smartphones, social media platforms, and the internet. People can connect through video calls, messaging apps, and social networking sites, bridging distances and facilitating real-time conversations.
People in the 1800s primarily relied on horse-drawn carriages, ships, and railways as modes of transportation. Long-distance travel was slow and arduous, often taking weeks or even months to complete, while local transportation was limited to walking or horseback riding. In contrast, modern transportation is characterized by the advent of automobiles, airplanes, and high-speed trains. These advancements enable swift and efficient travel across the globe. Air travel has become commonplace, allowing people to reach distant locations in a matter of hours, while cars provide individual mobility and flexibility.
Healthcare in the 1800s was marked by rudimentary medical knowledge and practices. There was often a lack of scientific understanding and proper sanitation measures, resulting in limited and ineffective medical treatments. This led to high mortality rates for common illnesses and diseases. In recent times, advances in medical science, technology, and research have revolutionized healthcare. Cutting-edge treatments, vaccines, and surgical procedures have significantly increased life expectancy and improved overall well-being.
The 1800s were characterized by strict social hierarchies, class divisions, and limited opportunities for social mobility. Gender roles were rigidly defined, with limited rights and opportunities for women. However, contemporary society has made significant strides toward equality and inclusivity. Movements advocating for gender, racial, and LGBTQ+ rights have pushed for social progress. Social mobility and opportunities for personal and professional growth have expanded, promoting a more diverse and inclusive society.
In conclusion, life during the 1800s and life today differ significantly in terms of communication, transportation, healthcare, and social dynamics. Technological advancements, scientific progress, and societal changes have transformed the way we live and interact with the world. While the 1800s were marked by limitations and hardships, the modern era offers unprecedented convenience, connectivity, and opportunities for personal growth. By examining these contrasting aspects, we gain a deeper appreciation for the advancements that have shaped our lives today and a better understanding of the progress humanity has made over time.
The following example of a compare and contrast essay studies the similarities and differences between amphibians and reptiles.
Exploring the Fascinating Worlds of Amphibians and Reptiles
Amphibians and reptiles are two distinct groups of animals that belong to the larger classification of vertebrates. While they share some similarities, they also exhibit significant differences in their physical characteristics, life cycles, habitats, and reproductive strategies. Let’s take a closer look at both these species by highlighting their unique features and adaptations to their respective environments.
Although different species, amphibians, and reptiles share several similarities. Both groups are cold-blooded, or ectothermic, which means their body temperatures are regulated by the environment. This characteristic influences their behavior and activity levels, as they rely on external heat sources to warm their bodies. Both species also lay eggs for reproduction. The eggs of both groups are covered by protective membranes, which provide a suitable environment for development outside the parent’s body. Additionally, amphibians and reptiles have a similar general body plan, characterized by a backbone, four limbs (or remnants of limbs), and a well-developed skull.
Despite these similarities, there are notable differences between the two species. Amphibians have a dual life cycle, which involves an aquatic larval stage and a terrestrial adult stage. They typically lay their eggs in water and undergo metamorphosis from aquatic larvae, into terrestrial adults with lungs. A frog is one classic example of an amphibian. In contrast, reptiles have a direct life cycle, with offspring hatching from eggs that are laid on land. They bypass the aquatic larval stage and are born as miniature versions of the adults, equipped for a terrestrial existence. Alligators and crocodiles are the most commonly known reptiles.
Another significant difference lies in their respective habitats. Amphibians are often associated with moist environments, such as swamps, rivers, and ponds, as they require
water for breeding and maintaining skin moisture. They are highly adapted to live in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Reptiles, on the other hand, have evolved to inhabit a wider range of environments. They can be found in various habitats, including deserts, forests, grasslands, and even oceans. Reptiles have developed strategies to conserve water, such as the ability to excrete uric acid instead of urea, allowing them to thrive in arid conditions.
Physiologically, amphibians and reptiles differ in their skin structure and respiration. Amphibians have moist and permeable skin that serves multiple functions, including gas exchange and water absorption. This unique characteristic allows them to respire through their skin, particularly during their larval stage. In contrast, reptiles have dry and scaly skin that acts as a protective barrier against water loss. They rely on lungs for respiration and have more efficient respiratory systems compared to amphibians.
In conclusion, while amphibians and reptiles share some similarities, such as being ectothermic and laying eggs, they have distinct differences in their life cycles, habitats, and physiological characteristics. Amphibians undergo metamorphosis and have a dual life cycle, adapting to both aquatic and terrestrial environments. Reptiles, on the other hand, have a direct life cycle and are adapted to a wide range of habitats. Understanding these similarities and differences helps us appreciate the diverse adaptations that have allowed these fascinating creatures to thrive in different ecosystems across the world.
We hope that these examples of compare and contrast essays guide you in acing your essay assignment! As editing and proofreading experts, we realize the importance of submitting error-free essays.
To help you minimize errors, we have created detailed resources about several important aspects of essay writing. Go through the following resources to enhance your essay-writing skills!
How to write an introduction paragraph for a compare and contrast essay, how to write a conclusion paragraph for a compare and contrast essay, how to title a compare and contrast essay, what is a good title for a compare and contrast essay, what is a good topic sentence for a compare and contrast essay.
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A compare and contrast paper discusses the similarities and differences between two or more topics. The paper should contain an introduction with a thesis statement, a body where the comparisons and contrasts are discussed, and a conclusion.
Because this is a compare and contrast paper, both the similarities and differences should be discussed. This will require analysis on your part, as some topics will appear to be quite similar, and you will have to work to find the differing elements.
Just like any other essay, a compare and contrast essay needs a thesis statement. The thesis statement should not only tell your reader what you will do, but it should also address the purpose and importance of comparing and contrasting the material.
Transitions are important in compare and contrast essays, where you will be moving frequently between different topics or perspectives.
For more information, check out our transitions page.
Consider how you will present the information. You could present all of the similarities first and then present all of the differences. Or you could go point by point and show the similarity and difference of one point, then the similarity and difference for another point, and so on.
It is tempting to just provide summary for this type of paper, but analysis will show the importance of the comparisons and contrasts. For instance, if you are comparing two articles on the topic of the nursing shortage, help us understand what this will achieve. Did you find consensus between the articles that will support a certain action step for people in the field? Did you find discrepancies between the two that point to the need for further investigation?
When drawing comparisons or making contrasts, be sure you are dealing with similar aspects of each item. To use an old cliché, are you comparing apples to apples?
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Writing effective comparison/contrast essays.
Recall that a comparison/contrast essay serves the purpose of examining the similarities and/or differences between two subjects. When you compare things, you show their similarities; when you contrast things, you show their differences.
The first step in writing a comparison/contrast essay is to brainstorm ideas and decide upon a topic. It's important that you find two things that have enough similarities or differences in order to be able to effectively compare or contrast them. If you choose two things that are too similar, you’ll struggle to find meaningful differences. If you choose two things that are too different, you’ll struggle to find meaningful comparisons.
During the brainstorming stage of the writing process, you can use a variety of activities to help you generate ideas for your topic. It can be helpful to make a list of similarities and differences between your two subjects, then choose the ones that are most important to use in your comparison/contrast essay.
This will help you to see the multitude of similarities and differences, and then focus in on the most important ones to use in your essay:
Similarities | Differences |
---|---|
Both are cold-blooded reptiles. | Crocodiles are larger than alligators. |
Both eat a similar diet. | Crocodiles have a pointed snout, and alligators have a rounded snout. |
Both can move quickly on land. | Crocodiles live in saltwater, and alligators live in freshwater. |
Both live in a water environment. | Alligators live only in the U.S. and part of China, while crocodiles live across the globe. |
Clustering, or mapping, is another way to generate ideas using words, shapes, and lines that show the connections between those ideas.
As you narrow your focus, you will need to determine which points of comparison or contrast are most important. The number of points of comparison or contrast that you settle on will be driven by the topic you choose. However, for the comparison/contrast essay you’ll be writing for this course, you will need to focus in on two or three main points of comparison or contrast.
As you know, an outline can be a useful tool during prewriting to help you further develop the ideas and organization of your essay. Creating an outline will help you plan the way in which you want to organize your body paragraphs, and which details you want to include in each. This will help you to produce a sort of roadmap for your essay.
A good thesis statement is the cornerstone of any academic essay. During the brainstorming and prewriting steps, you will have selected a topic and chosen your strongest main points to either compare or contrast within your essay. This will help you further develop your thesis statement.
A good thesis statement should convey the main points of your essay and should avoid being overly generic.
Instead, a good thesis statement should provide more information on which points of comparison or contrast will be discussed in the essay. Below are some templates you can consider as you begin to draft your thesis statement. A good thesis statement is not required to follow one of these patterns, but as a beginning writer, you may find that they provide a helpful starting point.
For an essay contrasting two subjects, your thesis statement may look something like this:
{Subject 1} and {Subject 2} may appear similar, but they differ in {first point of contrast}, {second point of contrast}, and {third point of contrast}.
Or, if you are comparing two subjects, your thesis statement might look something like this:
{Subject 1} and {Subject 2} do not appear to have a lot in common, but they are very similar in {first point of comparison}, {second point of comparison}, and {third point of comparison}.
A thesis statement might meaningfully contrast two subjects using the template above, like this:
Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses.
Notice how the primary emphasis in the above thesis is about how the two cities differ based on the three points the author chose to focus on: job opportunities, income, and living expenses. This thesis statement gives the reader a clear idea of the specific points of contrast that will be covered within the body of the essay.
Now that you have your working thesis statement, you’re ready to begin thinking about how to organize the body paragraphs within your essay.
You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other.
The point-by-point method, also known as the alternating format method, is one method of paragraph development and organization for a comparison/contrast essay.
When you use the point-by-point method, you are choosing one point of comparison and then writing one paragraph about each of your subjects that shows how they are similar or different.
IN CONTEXT If you are comparing two fast-food restaurants, McDonalds and Burger King, you would first determine your points of comparison. Let’s say you're going to focus on similarities in costs, menus, and taste. Your first body paragraph would consider the costs at McDonalds, and your second body paragraph would consider the costs at Burger King. Your third and fourth body paragraphs would consider the menus at McDonalds and Burger King, and your final two body paragraphs would consider the taste of the food at both restaurants.
This method of organizing is usually easier for the reader to follow, as the main points of the body paragraphs alternate in sequence between subjects.
To demonstrate this method, let’s take the thesis statement, "Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses." In this case, the author is focusing on the differences between the two cities in regard to three main points.
The block method, also known as the subject-by-subject method, is another method of paragraph development and organization in a comparison/contrast essay.
As the name implies, if you choose the block method, you will consider all of your points of comparison or contrast for one subject in the first two or three body paragraphs of your essay, and then discuss the same main points for the second subject in the remaining body paragraphs.
IN CONTEXT If you're contrasting your local grocery store with the giant superstore outside of town, you would first determine your points for contrast. You might choose to focus on the differences in prices, convenience, and atmosphere. You would begin the body of the essay by devoting one paragraph each to these three points about your local grocery store; then, you would write three paragraphs that show how the superstore is different according to those same points.
hint If you choose this method, pay special attention to transition use to help guide your reader.
To demonstrate this method, let’s again take the thesis statement, "Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses."
Given that comparison/contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is also helpful to have some transitions on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis.
These words and phrases help to highlight the points you are trying to make by signaling the relationships between the subjects in a clear way.
Below are some sample transitional words and phrases that you may use to indicate a comparison or contrast.
Comparison Words/Phrases | Contrast Words/Phrases |
---|---|
Both | Alternatively |
Similarly | In contrast |
Likewise | One difference/another difference |
One similarity/another similarity | Conversely |
In comparison | Whereas |
Like | Nevertheless |
Similar to | Unlike |
In the same way | On the other hand |
Also | Despite |
Compared to | However |
In a similar fashion | While |
summary In this lesson, you learned how to begin putting your comparison/contrast essay together by first starting with brainstorming and prewriting, then moving on to drafting a thesis statement . There are two methods of organization for the body of a comparison/contrast essay that you can choose from: the point-by-point method and the block method . The specific way in which you organize your body paragraphs will be largely determined by your topic and subjects, your audience, and your purpose. Whichever method you choose, using transitions effectively can help readers follow along with your main points. Best of luck in your learning!
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Learning objectives.
Comparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different. A compare-and-contrast essay , then, analyzes two subjects by comparing them, contrasting them, or both.
The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. For example, if you wanted to focus on contrasting two subjects you would not pick apples and oranges; rather, you might choose to compare and contrast two types of oranges or two types of apples to highlight subtle differences. For example, Red Delicious apples are sweet, while Granny Smiths are tart and acidic. Drawing distinctions between elements in a similar category will increase the audience’s understanding of that category, which is the purpose of the compare-and-contrast essay.
Similarly, to focus on comparison, choose two subjects that seem at first to be unrelated. For a comparison essay, you likely would not choose two apples or two oranges because they share so many of the same properties already. Rather, you might try to compare how apples and oranges are quite similar. The more divergent the two subjects initially seem, the more interesting a comparison essay will be.
Comparing and contrasting is also an evaluative tool. In order to make accurate evaluations about a given topic, you must first know the critical points of similarity and difference. Comparing and contrasting is a primary tool for many workplace assessments. You have likely compared and contrasted yourself to other colleagues. Employee advancements, pay raises, hiring, and firing are typically conducted using comparison and contrast. Comparison and contrast could be used to evaluate companies, departments, or individuals.
Brainstorm an essay that leans toward contrast. Choose one of the following three categories. Pick two examples from each. Then come up with one similarity and three differences between the examples.
Brainstorm an essay that leans toward comparison. Choose one of the following three items. Then come up with one difference and three similarities.
The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both and the reason for doing so. The thesis could lean more toward comparing, contrasting, or both. Remember, the point of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful knowledge to the reader. Take the following thesis as an example that leans more toward contrasting.
Thesis statement: Organic vegetables may cost more than those that are conventionally grown, but when put to the test, they are definitely worth every extra penny.
Here the thesis sets up the two subjects to be compared and contrasted (organic versus conventional vegetables), and it makes a claim about the results that might prove useful to the reader.
You may organize compare-and-contrast essays in one of the following two ways:
See Figure 10.1 “Comparison and Contrast Diagram” , which diagrams the ways to organize our organic versus conventional vegetables thesis.
Figure 10.1 Comparison and Contrast Diagram
The organizational structure you choose depends on the nature of the topic, your purpose, and your audience.
Given that compare-and-contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is helpful to have some phrases on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis. See Table 10.3 “Phrases of Comparison and Contrast” for examples.
Table 10.3 Phrases of Comparison and Contrast
Comparison | Contrast |
---|---|
one similarity | one difference |
another similarity | another difference |
both | conversely |
like | in contrast |
likewise | unlike |
similarly | while |
in a similar fashion | whereas |
Create an outline for each of the items you chose in Note 10.72 “Exercise 1” and Note 10.73 “Exercise 2” . Use the point-by-point organizing strategy for one of them, and use the subject organizing strategy for the other.
First choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so.
The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other. Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue the reader to the ways in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.
After you finish analyzing the subjects, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces your thesis. See Chapter 15 “Readings: Examples of Essays” to read a sample compare-and-contrast essay.
Many business presentations are conducted using comparison and contrast. The organizing strategies—by subject or individual points—could also be used for organizing a presentation. Keep this in mind as a way of organizing your content the next time you or a colleague have to present something at work.
Choose one of the outlines you created in Note 10.75 “Exercise 3” , and write a full compare-and-contrast essay. Be sure to include an engaging introduction, a clear thesis, well-defined and detailed paragraphs, and a fitting conclusion that ties everything together.
There are two main organizing strategies for compare-and-contrast essays.
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Compare And Contrast Essay
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Published on: Feb 18, 2020
Last updated on: Jul 23, 2024
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Are you a student facing the challenge of writing a compare and contrast essay?
This type of essay can be challenging, as it requires them to evaluate, analyze, and differentiate between various subjects. However, don't let this task intimidate you!
In this blog, we will provide you with a step-by-step process for writing a compare and contrast essay. Our expert advice and practical tips will help you gain the confidence and skills needed to craft a compelling and well-organized essay.
So, let's get started!
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According to the compare and contrast essay definition it is written to observe and evaluate the similarities and differences between two objects or subjects.
We compare things in our daily life to make choices. Hypothetically, if a person has a limited budget and goes shopping, he would compare things and make choices that will best suit him.Â
To write a compare and contrast essay, you can combine two things, compare them, and form a claim.
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The purpose of the compare and contrast essay is:
A successful comparison paper will provide facts about both the subjects that the essay is about.
Want to learn more about this type of essay? Check out this informative video!
When it comes to writing a compare and contrast essay, there are several types you can choose from. Each type has its unique approach and structure that will help you present your ideas effectively.Â
Here are the most common types of compare and contrast essays.
The point-by-point comparison, also known as the alternating method, is where you compare and contrast the two subjects point by point. This method is effective when the subjects being compared have several similarities and differences.Â
With this method, you can easily show how the two subjects are similar or different on a specific aspect. For instance, if you were comparing two cities, you can compare their climate, transportation, and lifestyle using this method.
Example: Â Here's an example using this structure:
Owning a dog or a cat can impact one's lifestyle differently.
The financial aspects of owning a dog versus a cat can differ significantly. The living environment can influence the suitability of dogs and cats. |
The block comparison, also known as the subject-by-subject method, is where you present all the information about one subject and then move to the next subject. This method is effective when the subjects being compared have several significant differences.Â
This method is often used for longer essays, and it can help you present your ideas in a clear and organized manner.
Example: Â Here's an example using this block comparison:
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The outline shapes and provides meaning to the entire essay. It keeps the writer focused and on the right track throughout the writing process.
Here is the traditional compare and contrast essay outline:
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Check out this link if you need in depth compare and contrast essay outline ?Â
Here are the steps to write a compare and contrast essay;
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The introduction is the first thing that a reader reads. The introduction informs the readers of what is discussed in the essay. The introductory paragraphs have three elements:
Thesis statements can be difficult to write. It is important to have an understanding of a thesis statement  and how to write it easily.
The main body of an essay is the section where all the gathered information is presented in a structured way. The body paragraphs are written to prove the thesis statement and the stance that a writer made about the topic.
Usually, this section has three paragraphs. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence that will work as a preview of what is going to be discussed in that particular paragraph.
In a compare and contrast essay, body paragraphs are connected by transition words. Words such as "similarly, in contrast to, however, both," etc., are frequently used to combine the entire content, giving a logical flow to it.
The conclusion of a compare and contrast essay is the summed up final verdict of the writer. The major points are summarized in the concluding paragraph of an essay, and the thesis statement is restated. Make sure that you stick to the discussed ideas and do not add any new information here.
The last part of the writing process of an essay is its proofreading and revision. In this step, you go through your essay one more time to see if there are any mistakes and errors.
Make sure the vocabulary, grammar, spellings, citation, facts, syntax, format are accurate and appropriate. Also, check if the objects are carefully compared, contrasted, and written.
If you come across some errors, correct them before submitting the essay to your instructor.
Here are some examples of compare and contrast words:
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Similarly | Conversely |
Compare and Contrast Essay Example
To give you a better understanding of compare and contrast essay concepts, we have gathered some useful examples.
Compare and Contrast Essay Template
Compare And Contrast Essay On City And Village Life
Compare And Contrast Essay On Cricket And Football
Compare And Contrast Essay On Summer And Winter
Compare And Contrast Essay About Traditional And Online Education
Thesis Statement For Compare And Contrast Essay
Learning through examples is a sure short way of learning effectively and in less time. Good compare and contrast essay examples  will help you understand everything more quickly.
Here are some compare and contrast essay topics:
These are some good compare and contrast essay topics that will help you draft an amazing essay.Â
 Visit this link if you need more amazing compare and contrast essay topics !
When writing a compare and contrast essay, it's important to keep some tips in mind to ensure that your essay is effective and engaging. Here are some tips to help you:
By following these tips, you can ensure that your essay is well-written and effective in communicating your ideas to your reader.
Let's take a look at some potential pitfalls to avoid while writing your essay:
Here's a compare and contrast essay checklist:
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The introduction presents the topics and thesis statement | ||
Body paragraphs cover all relevant comparisons and contrasts | ||
Clear and consistent organization of information | ||
Supporting evidence and examples for each point | ||
Logical and smooth transitions between paragraphs | ||
Conclusion restates the thesis and summarizes key points | ||
Proper citation and formatting (if required)Â | ||
Proofread for grammar and spelling errors | ||
Followed any specific instructions or guidelines |
The Bottom Line!
We hope that this guide has provided you with valuable insights and techniques for writing a successful compare and contrast essay. With the right approach, this type of essay can be an exciting opportunity to explore similarities and differences between two subjects.
If you need further assistance or want to ensure that your essay meets the highest standards, don't hesitate to reach out to us at CollegeEssay.org .Â
Our compare and contrast essay writing service makes academic life easier for students by providing the best essays written by skilled professionals.Â
We offer the best professional essay writing service to students and provide them with expert guidance to help them achieve academic success.Â
Contact our essay writing service today and let our college essay writer help you take the first step towards acing your compare and contrast essay! However, if you are on a budget and don't have time to hire a writer, we have just the solution for that. Use our AI essay writer to get plagiarism-free content within a few minutes.Â
What is a good example of compare and contrast.
A good example of a compare and contrast essay is to compare and contrast two different types of pets, such as dogs and cats. Both pets are popular but have distinct differences in behavior, care, and interaction with their owners.
To start a compare and contrast essay, begin by choosing two subjects to compare and contrast. Then, brainstorm similarities and differences between the two subjects and create a thesis statement that outlines the main points of comparison and contrast.
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Developing a Thesis for a Compare and Contrast Essay
Learning Objectives: |
LESSON Like any essay A short piece of writing that focuses on at least one main idea. Some essays are also focused on the author's unique point of view, making them personal or autobiographical, while others are focused on a particular literary, scientific, or political subject. , a compare and contrast essay A written discussion of both the similarities and differences between people, objects, or ideas. This type of essay shows how things are alike in some ways (compare) as well as how they are different in other ways (contrast). hinges on an effective thesis An overall argument, idea, or belief that a writer uses as the basis for a work. . Without a strong thesis, an essay will be weak and will not convey an effective main idea The most important or central thought of a reading selection. It also includes what the author wants the reader to understand about the topic he or she has chosen to write about. for readers. In a compare and contrast essay, you can develop either an explanatory or evaluative thesis statement A brief statement that identifies a writer's thoughts, opinions, or conclusions about a topic. Thesis statements bring unity to a piece of writing, giving it a focus and a purpose. You can use three questions to help form a thesis statement: What is my topic? What am I trying to say about that topic? Why is this important to me or my reader? . This lesson will help you differentiate between the two types of thesis statements and give you the tools to develop your own thesis statements.
Explanatory Thesis Statements
An explanatory thesis A statement that explains something without judgment. compares two subjects The people, places, things, or ideas being discussed or described. without taking a particular stance on either one. You will use this type of thesis in expository essays An essay that explains or describes something with facts and not opinions. How-to guides, timelines, and biographies are all examples of expository writing. and research papers. This type calls attention to the differences and/or similarities between two subjects without bias In writing, bias indicates a writer's personal prejudice for or against an idea, person, activity, or object. Being objective, or displaying no tendency toward a preference, is the opposite of showing bias. . These points of comparison The criteria by which subjects are compared and/or contrasted. should not be obvious, but should surprise or enlighten the reader about something he or she might not have known before. For example, it is very obvious that cats and dogs are different. It might be more interesting for the reader to learn about the many ways that they are the same.
Here are some examples of explanatory thesis statements:
Evaluative Thesis Statements
An evaluative thesis A statement that presents an opinion about the topic. , on the other hand, is a claim that provokes opposition. It makes a judgment call. It declares one subject to be better or worse than another. The two subjects are no longer equal.
Here are some examples of evaluative thesis statements:
It is important to understand your assignment in order to know whether you need to develop an explanatory or an evaluative thesis statement. Assignments, sometimes called prompts Instructions for a writing assignment given by an instructor. , will be tailored toward one or the other.
The following prompts require explanatory thesis statements because they are asking the writer to compare two things without taking a particular stance on whether one is better or worse.
The following prompts require evaluative thesis statements because they ask the writer to compare the two subjects while taking a position in favor of one over the other.
There is value in both evaluative and explanatory essays; they serve different purposes. Knowing how to craft effective thesis statements for both situations is critical in both college and a career. In college, you will no doubt have many assignments of both types, whether you are comparing two theories, two processes, or two characters. In your career, you might be asked to compare two job candidates and determine which is more suitable for an open position. Or maybe your supervisor will ask you to write a business proposal recommending one of two different approaches to a project. In all of these cases, an effective thesis statement is the foundation of your writing.
Read each prompt, then notice whether the writing situation requires an explanatory or evaluative thesis. Then see an example thesis.
Prompt: Compare and contrast the effects of walking and running with respect to individual health. Determine which exercise regimen is more appropriate for your assigned patient.
This prompt requires an evaluative thesis. It is asking you to make a comparison and choose between the two options. A possible thesis could be:
While both running and walking offer undeniable health benefits, a walking regimen is more appropriate for a sixty-year-old patient who is returning to exercising after a relatively sedentary life.
Prompt: Compare two of the female characters in The House of Mirth .
This prompt requires an explanatory thesis. It is not asking you to decide which is more likable, more believable, etc. It is asking you to compare the two characters. A possible thesis could be:
Though their fates are quite different, both Lily Bart and Judy Trenor willingly seek lives in gilded cages.
Prompt: Explain the similarities and differences between the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear disasters.
This prompt also requires an explanatory thesis, looking at the characteristics of both disasters. A possible thesis could be:
While there are some differences, the parallels between the Fukushima and Chernobyl nuclear disasters, despite the twenty-five years between them, suggest that humans still have a great deal to learn about controlling the awesome force they have created.
While this may sound like it is leading to an evaluative essay because the writer has included some of his or her own analysis To analyze is to make a thoughtful and detailed study of something. An analysis is the end result of analyzing. , the thesis statement suggests that the writer will primarily be explaining similarities and differences.
Prompt : Compare French and American cooking techniques, and explain which has contributed more to today's international cuisine.
This prompt requires an evaluative thesis because it asks the writer to choose which of the two techniques that they believe contributed more to current cuisine. A possible thesis could be:
While much of today's cuisine has roots in the traditional French cooking techniques, the modern techniques developed by American chefs have done more to influence contemporary cuisine around the world.
Read each prompt, decide whether the writing situation requires an explanatory or evaluative thesis and why. Then, develop a possible thesis for each prompt.
This prompt requires an explanatory thesis because it requires the writer to determine the similarities and differences between the two without making a judgment call.
Sample Answer
Despite sharing a title, the book version of The Hunger Games differs greatly from the movie version, especially in its character development and major themes.
This prompt requires an evaluative thesis because it requires the writer to decide which of the two is better.
Although both the Summer and Winter Olympics offer viewers impressive feats of speed and strength, the winter games are superior in many respects.
This prompt requires an evaluative thesis because it requires the writer to decide who would win this super battle.
Batman, despite having no native, genetic super-abilities, would defeat Superman if the two ever battled.
This prompt requires an explanatory thesis because it requires you to compare the merits of the two; you do not need to decide which one is better.
Today's college students will have a bright future whether they choose to major in information technology or physical therapy.
When I make comparisons it is usually to come to some kind of conclusion about which of two things is better, more convincing, more useful, etc. I compared different school options before choosing one, and once I got into school I made comparisons between courses, majors, and, ultimately, careers.
Copyright ©2022 The NROC Project
Published September 27, 2020. Updated May 4, 2022.
A compare and contrast essay discusses similarities and differences between two subjects. The discussion shows the writer’s deep understanding of both subjects.
This page will cover the following points:
What is a compare and contrast essay, step 1: choose what to compare and contrast, step 2: brainstorm similarities and differences, step 3: write an introduction and a thesis, step 4: use block method or point-to-point, step 5: write a conclusion.
A compare and contrast essay discusses the similarities and differences between two subjects. This shows a deep understanding of both subjects.
Sometimes, instructors ask students to weigh the positives and negatives of both subjects, choose which subject is better, and defend their position. Read the essay prompt carefully!
Worried about your writing? Submit your paper for a Chegg Writing essay check , or for an Expert Check proofreading . Both can help you find and fix potential writing issues.
In some classes, your instructor will tell you which two subjects to focus on. They’ll usually pick topics discussed in lectures.
For example, in an American literature course, your instructor may ask you to compare and contrast two writers like Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac. Both were part of the same literary movement (the Beat Generation) but still had unique styles and priorities.
Your instructor may let you choose your subjects. Pick two people, things, or ideas discussed in class with clear differences but something in common, too.
Let’s say, for example, your class is talking about pizza (what a great class, right?). You’ll want to choose two subjects in that category that are comparable, such as New York-style pizza and Chicago deep-dish pizza. Both are types of pizza, and they both mean a lot to certain American cities.
You can also find ways to contrast these two pizzas. They both have a distinct shape and are eaten differently (try eating deep-dish pizza with your hands!).
Although your class probably isn’t talking about pizza, the point here is to pick two subjects that:
But how will you know if any given similarity or difference is important ? In the next section, you’ll brainstorm your essay’s main points and pick the ones that are most appropriate for your class.
By now, you’ve chosen (or were told) your two subjects. Next, it’s time to think about what differences and similarities your paper should focus on.
Since this brainstorming session is just for you, feel free to use whichever method you prefer. Some people like to use Venn diagrams to organize their thoughts. Others prefer a T-chart or just jotting ideas down.
Not all compare and contrast points are made equal. Think about what your instructor has talked about in class so far. Then, decide which points would sound the most appropriate for your course.
This is also a good time to revisit the prompt. Your instructor may have already hinted at what they’d like you to discuss in the instructions.
Here’s an example of a brainstorming session about New York- and Chicago-style pizza. Let’s figure out which of these compare and contrast points would be best for the paper:
Point #1: Because of the size, often sold by the slice, it is a quick fast-food option | Point #1: Mostly sold by the pie, making it more common for “sit-down” restaurants or at-home cooking |
Point #2: Hand-tossed crust | Point #2: Thick, deep crust |
Point #3: Important for NYC’s identity | Point #3: Important for Chicago’s identity |
Point #4: Many restaurants nearby make it | Point #4: Many restaurants nearby make it |
After brainstorming, you have four very different points for your pizza paper. Each could be helpful, depending on the class.
If the class is about local history, then the last point, “many restaurants nearby make it,” will be useful. If not, then that point is likely the least relevant.
Meanwhile, a class about United States history will care deeply about how these different foods helped shape the identity of Chicago and New York City, respectively (point #3).
Points #1 and #2 talk about the size and shape of the pizza. These would be great choices for a home economics class, where the preparation and presentation of the dish are important.
Whichever points you choose for your compare and contrast essay, make sure they make sense and seem relevant to your class. Never throw in an extra point just to reach the word count for the paper. Your instructor will be able to tell!
Once you have three or four relevant points for your compare and contrast essay, it’s time to write the thesis statement. This will tell your instructor why these similarities and differences are important and worth talking about in an essay.
The introduction is where you’ll tell your audience what your two subjects are. You’ll also discuss the main ways you plan to compare and contrast them.
One of the most important parts of your introduction (and the whole paper) is your thesis statement. The thesis is the main argument of your essay.
Why should someone care about the similarities and differences between these two subjects? That’s the question your thesis statement should answer.
Let’s think, for example, about the New York- and Chicago-style pizza essay. Why should your instructor care about comparing and contrasting these two pizza types?
Here’s an example thesis statement for that paper:
Both New York-style and Chicago deep-dish pizza are important to the identities of their respective cities. However, the fast, portable nature of by-the-slice New York-style pizza makes it easier for the average New Yorker to eat frequently than does the deep-dish pizza for Chicago residents.
This thesis statement not only points out differences and similarities between the pizzas but also begins to say why those differences matter. Remember that the rest of your paper should support the points made in your thesis statement and address important questions.
For example, in the pizza-paper thesis, common questions might include:
What makes New York-style pizza more portable? In what ways are these pizzas important to each city’s identity?
Now, you have a compelling thesis statement for your paper ready to go. Next, you’ll spend some time thinking about how you want to present the similarities and differences between your two subjects.
Would you like to talk about one subject at a time? Or would you prefer to switch between the two to better highlight their differences?
In the next section, you’ll learn the pros and cons of both of these styles. Then, you’ll decide which one is right for your paper.
Here’s what a well-outlined introduction looks like:
– Begin with a lighthearted discussion about the centuries-long debate over cats and dogs.
– Thesis statement: Cats and dogs have varying activity levels, maintenance needs, and ways of showing affection, which potential owners should keep in mind before deciding between the two.
There are many ways to format your compare and contrast paper. But to keep things simple, let’s focus on the two most popular strategies.
With the block method , you make all your points about subject #1 before switching to subject #2. You may dedicate one or even two full paragraphs to the first subject before comparing it with the second one.
Here’s an example outline for a block method essay:
Paragraph 1: Introduction
P2: Subject #1
P3: Subject #1 (continued)
P4: Subject #2
P5: Subject #2 (continued)
P6: Conclusion
There are pros and cons to each method. The main benefit of the block method is that it is easy to keep your paper organized. Because you’re only discussing one subject at a time, your instructor can easily tell what you’re talking about.
There are still cons to this structure, though. For example, it will be harder for your audience to remember the points you made about subject #1 when you finally get to subject #2.
If you want to more closely compare and contrast your two subjects, you’ll want to use the point-to-point approach.
With point-to-point, you’ll dedicate each of your body paragraphs to a similarity or difference between the two subjects. You’ll compare and contrast both subjects in each body paragraph.
Let’s take a look at an outline organized for the point-to-point method:
P2: Similarity #1
P3: Similarity #2
P4: Difference #1
P5: Difference #2
The main benefit of point-to-point is that the similarities and differences between your two subjects will be more clear. After all, you’re going back and forth between the two at all times.
Because you are switching so often, though, you’ll want to write very clearly. Be sure to use plenty of transition words, which you’ll learn more about in the next section. Otherwise, your instructor may lose track of what you’re discussing.
Both of these methods will work with most compare and contrast essays. You’ll have to decide for yourself if you feel your subjects would be better discussed one at a time (block method) or back and forth (point-to-point).
Transition words for a compare and contrast essay.
In a compare and contrast essay, you’ll be discussing at least two different subjects throughout the paper. That’s why it’s helpful to use transition words. These words will let your audience know when you’re moving on to a new topic or directly contrasting two ideas.
Here are some useful transition words for compare and contrast essays:
As you can guess, some of these words (ex: “similarly” and “likewise”) help you compare your two subjects. Here’s an example:
Pizza-by-the-slice places are an iconic image of New York City. Similarly , visitors to Chicago make it a point to find a deep-dish pizza restaurant.
Other transition words (ex: “in contrast” and “unlike”) point to an important difference. Let’s try one out:
Unlike New York-style pizza, which can be enjoyed on the go, Chicago deep-dish pizza is suited better for a traditional, sit-down restaurant.
Use these and other transition words to make your points more clear. Try using different transition words throughout your paper, such as using “similarly” once and then “likewise” the next time. That way, you can avoid monotonous sentences.
By the time you reach the conclusion of a compare and contrast paper, you’ve already done a lot of planning and writing. It’s completely understandable if you feel a bit burned out.
Like many other papers, you’ll want to use the conclusion of your compare and contrast essay to remind your instructor of your main points. But it’s also important not to copy and paste your introduction into the conclusion.
Try to find a new, eye-catching way to transition back into your main points and restate your thesis. Here’s an example for the New York- and Chicago-style pizzas:
In the season 2 episode of The Office (US), “Valentine’s Day,” Michael Scott visits downtown New York City and immediately runs into a Sbarro’s restaurant for a “New York slice.” The scene is a joke about Michael’s naĂŻvetĂ©. But it also points to how second nature New York-style pizza is for experiencing the area. Both New York-style and Chicago deep-dish pizza hold a special place in their city’s identities…
As always, make sure whatever you write is appropriate for your class. With a topic as light-hearted as pizza, a quick The Office reference fits right in. But in other essays, a pop culture reference would be distracting.
Here’s an example of an outline for a conclusion:
– Talk about famous cats and dogs in pop culture and their personalities, like Chloe and Max from The Secret Life of Pets .
– Restate thesis: From the palaces of Ancient Egypt to the condos of modern-day New York City, both cats and dogs have long been revered for their companionship. Potential owners should consider cats and dogs’ varying activity levels, grooming needs, and ways of showing affection before deciding which pet is right for them.
Use your conclusion to reinforce the points made throughout the paper. Adding anecdotes like the one above can make your paper stand out and keep the attention of your instructor. It’s also a way to let them know that you took the assignment seriously from the beginning to the very end.
Before you turn in that paper, don’t forget to cite your sources in APA format , MLA format , or a style of your choice.
In many cases, your instructor assigns compare and contrast papers to test your comprehension of two subjects, as well as to see how well you understand authors, historical periods, or other concepts discussed in class.
Planning and writing these essays can be intimidating at first. In this guide, though, you’ll find helpful tips, from the first brainstorming session all the way to wrapping up the conclusion.
Published August 19, 2020.
By James Ardis. James is a writer who earned his MFA in Poetry from the University of Mississippi. He’s also taught English as a Second Language in South Korea, Thailand, and to refugees living in America.
Comparison contrast essay generator.
The art of essay writing is a skill that is not only essential for students but also for professionals. It is a tool that helps in expressing thoughts, ideas, and arguments in a structured and coherent manner. Among the various types of essays, the Comparison and Contrast Essay holds a unique place. This article will guide you through 29+ Comparison and Contrast Essay Examples available in Google Docs, Word, PDF, and will also provide a step-by-step guide on how to write one.
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A Comparison and Contrast Essay is a type of writing that explores the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It is a form of academic writing where the writer compares and contrasts two or more things based on specific criteria. This type of essay is common in high school and college coursework, and it can cover any subject matter, from simple topics like comparing apples and oranges to complex issues like comparing different theories of economics.
Before we delve into the steps, it’s important to understand that writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay requires critical thinking and a clear understanding of both the subjects being compared.
The first step in writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay is to choose two subjects that have similarities and differences. These could be two characters in a novel, two different novels, two historical periods, or even two scientific theories.
The next step is to develop a thesis. A thesis is a statement that expresses the main idea of your essay. It should clearly state what you are comparing and contrasting and why it is important.
Organizing your essay is crucial for clarity. There are two ways to structure a Comparison and Contrast Essay: the block method and the point-by-point method. The block method presents all arguments related to your first subject, followed by your second subject. The point-by-point method, on the other hand, alternates arguments about the two items you are comparing and contrasting.
Start with an engaging essay hook to grab your reader’s attention. Then, present your thesis and proceed to write the body of your essay, using metaphors and other literary devices to make your points more compelling. Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis.
The purpose of a Comparison and Contrast Essay is to analyze the differences and/or similarities of two distinct subjects. It helps readers understand the subjects better when they are compared to each other.
While both types of essays require critical thinking and a clear thesis, an Argument Essay presents an argument and supports it with evidence, while a Comparison and Contrast Essay explores the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.
Yes, you can. A Collage Essay is a creative way to present information, and incorporating a Comparison and Contrast Essay can add depth and complexity to your collage.
Writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay can be a challenging task, but with the right approach and understanding, it can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can create a compelling and insightful essay. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to explore the 29+ Comparison and Contrast Essay Examples in Google Docs, Word, PDF, and other 10+ Comparative Analysis Essay Examples to hone your skills.
Text prompt
Write a comparison contrast essay on living in the city versus the countryside.
Compare and contrast in an essay the differences between summer and winter vacations.
C. a differing interpretation of the text
Explanation:
Its correct because in a counterargument, the counterclaim is a statement addressing an opposing opinion.
Also, I did the quiz and got it right.
characters. Ad d. 0 3. Which of the elements of drama are common to prose?​
Character,setting,plot,Point of view
Which of the following would be a good hook for a personal essay?
They all seem interesting which will make the reader want to know what will happen.
Have a nice day :D
D. All of the above
There's nothing wrong with any of them
what is a Narrator is a narrator ​
a person who narrates something, especially a character who reconnect the event of of a novel or narrative poem
Q1_Write a letter to your friend in another school telling him/her at least three reasons why you like your school​
Dear Bestie, I love my school because of you. If I hadent met you then I wouldn't like it, but since you are here with me I love school. You have turned all my tears of sadness into tears of joy. If it weren't for you I wouldnt be here. Thank you Bestie
You're bestie.
The school had hired a speaker to motivate high school students to work hard in class. The speaker ended his presentation with this statement “Most of the students who are accepted at good universities and get high paying jobs take pride in their work, and get tutoring from the Joe Wood Tutoring Center.” What do you think the speaker’s main purpose might be? a. to get students to pay for tutoring b. to give students new ideas c. to reflect on his own success d. to make money as a speaker
Which statement best describes the tone of the poems? Both poems are sorrowful, mourning lost loves. Both poems are complimentary, paying tribute to loved ones. Both poems are nostalgic, remembering better times. Both poems are introspective, thinking about serious situations.
Answer: Both poems are complimentary, paying tribute to loved ones.
Explanation: Hope this helps. The other acc got deleted for posting links that are unhelpful
It is clear from the tone that both poems are complimentary, paying tribute to loved ones.(Option B). (
A tone is an attitude that the writer uses in the text to communicate to the audience.
The tone of an author is seen or exhibited in the words and details that they use to communicate .
For example, journals, research publications, and textbooks are usually written with an objective tone or formal tone. While reflective essays usually have an informal tone to them.
Learn more about Tones at:
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Question 2 What would Lionel MOST LIKELY do at school the next day? A). Ask his friends what they think of the new boy. B). Ignore the new boy. C). Start a conversation with the new boy. D). Observe the new boy more closely.
Because he said it would mean alot to him if someone talked to him if he was at the same position the new kid is in
Please give me the correct answer.Only answer if you're very good at English.Please don't put a link to a website. Click on the question mark. Then choose the statement that BEST describes how line length affects "Ode to Yeast". Line Length : The expanding line length suggest the rapid growth of the active yeast, the expanding line lengths suggest the lifeless nature of dried grains of yeast, the expanding line lengths suggest a long, slow process of yeast growing, or the expanding line lengths add little meaning to the poem ​
The expanding line length suggest the rapid growth of the active yeast,
What does this quote means???? "Where you're from isn't as bad as people don't make the scene " ASAP!!! I need to know what’s this quote mean??????????
Answer: Well it means where YOUR"RE from isn't just about as terrible as individuals THAT don't cause the situation I hope that helps a bit
3. Which sentence from the selection best conveys the author's main message? A. But as mentally prepared as we were, we also had to be physically aware, as well. (paragraph 6) B. Every night aboard our safe and warm ship, we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh place. (paragraph 19) c. Over the course of our visit, we came to respect and even revere the power of that sea. (paragraph 20) D. Both experiences were unforgettable, and one would not have been possible without the other. (paragraph 21)
every night aboard our safe and warm ship , we thought about what it takes to survive Antarctica, an incredible harsh place.
Charles by Shirley Jackson. -I will give 50 points!!
Review the infographic below, then answer the question According to the infographic, which of the following is true about the color orange? It represents enthusiasm. It represents heat. It represents optimism. It is a primary color. It represents creativity.
Candy is not only bad for student's general health, it is also bad for their teeth. I just think that not allowing any candy at school is too extreme candy can be a positive motivator to many students. Not something thi “auses more pests and vermin to inve a school building. I think that students should be allowed to eat candy in school as much as he wants. Other teachers like to have candy treats as incentives and rewards for students. Some teachers are opposed to having candy in the classroom because it is a distraction. There are many other incentives and rewards teachers can offer students besides candy. Why do so many teacher be saying that eating candy in school is a problem? Needs Revision Correct
because it's awful for students health and teeth as the passage states. teachers could hand there students other things like, pencil erasers or things that benefit your school experience rather than something that rotts the bones in your mouth
what's 3 reasons william shakespeare could write good stories
1. He thought outside of the box. 2. He knew what to write. 3. He never gave up.
Explanation: Please give me brainliest.
His fingers were stiff, and it took him a long time to twist the lid off the holy water. Drops of water fell on the red blanket and soaked into dark icy spots. He sprinkled the grave and the water disappeared almost before it touched the dim, cold sand; it reminded him of something—he tried to remember what it was, because he thought if he could remember he might understand this. He sprinkled more water; he shook the container until it was empty, and the water fell through the light from sundown like August rain that fell while the sun was still shining, almost evaporating before it touched the wilted squash flowers. Which statement best describes the significance of the holy water in this excerpt? The priest hopes that the holy water will provide the Pueblo people with the water they need. The Pueblo people embrace Christianity as the holy water is sprinkled on Teofilo’s grave. The holy water becomes a symbol of Pueblo traditions and loses its significance as a Christian symbol. The holy water is important to both the priest and Leon, but it is important for different reasons.
The best description of the significance of holy water here is that The holy water is important to both the priest and Leon, but it is important for different reasons.
Why was the holy water significant?
The book, "The Man to Send Rain Clouds" compares the traditions of the Pueblo people to that of Christianity.
In this except, the holy water is shown to be important to the Priest because it is blessed by God but to Leon, it is important because it was a gift for the spirit of the dead old man.
In conclusion, option D is correct.
Find out more on The Man to Send Rain Clouds at brainly.com/question/9822308.
When this type of ultra-massive star runs out of fuel, it goes through an initial WHOOOOOSH! of collapse. However, because its enormous mass generates such tremendous gravitation, there's no CRASH! of a rebound or BOOM! that blasts gases out into a supernova. Instead, the matter just keeps on whooshing inward, directly forming a black hole. —A Black Hole Is NOT a Hole, Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano Choose the signal words that point to a cause in the passage. You will check more than one correct answer. however instead when because through
D). Because
'Signal words' are described as the words offering hints or cues to the readers regarding the upcoming event/incidence. It helps them in understanding the text more effectively by showing the cause-effect or compare-contrast relationship.
In the given excerpt, the words ' when ' and ' because ' that position a cause or a reason leading to a specific effect . By using 'when' the author asserts the cause('ultra-massive star runs out of fuel') leading to the 'initial collapse' and through 'because'("its enormous mass generates such tremendous gravitation"), the outcome of 'no crash' takes place. Thus, options C and D are the correct answers.
got it right .
help me plz help meeeeeeeeeee :c​
(27) c (28) a (29) c (30) c
inorder to answer questions in a passage you must first read the passage here we go. number 25 we're told that MR Hero wakes up at 5 in the passage.number 26 in the passage they're mister heru reads the newspaper on Sunday another 27 and we are directly told from the passage that Mr hero does not teach on weekends that is Saturday and Sunday 28 Mr hero gets up at 5 every morning that's the first sentence in the paragraph 29 the word which can replace usually is ordinarily 30 d is wrong because we are told that Mr Heru gets up at 5 yet it's saying is that Mr heru gets up at 7. hope this helps.
Help me please and thank you
Answer:whats on the bring down menus?
Which would be the BEST source for locating specific information about the central nervous system? A) biology textbook B) human anatomy textbook C) Physicians' Desk Reference of Common Medications D) the book, The Body's Supercomputer: the Central Nervous System
D. The Body's Supercomputer: the Central Nervous System
I WILL GIVE BRAINLESS IF YOU ARE CORRECT Read this excerpt from the poem "The Missing Books": Detective, sidekick, both confused, Sandra, for the stakeout, used Clear powder to cover the box, While Dennis hid, eyes like a hawk's. When Sandra left, he heard a squeak, The bang of books. He dared to peek. The thief, as clever as a fox, Crept out the door with the full box. Dennis yelled loudly like a train, The thief's face showed a sudden strain He ran. He tripped. Then, he saw Sandra light up his guilty claws. Read this excerpt from the story The Mystery of the Missing Library Books: Eventually, Sandra left, Victor turned off the lights, and the library grew silent. Suddenly, I heard sneakers squeaking across the floor. A figure in a black hoodie lifted books from the new releases section and dropped them into the plastic box. Finally, the figure picked up the box and walked to the door. I stepped out from the shadows of the bookshelves and yelled, "Stop, thief!" The mysterious figure dropped the box of books and ran through the door but came to an abrupt stop when Sandra stepped out from behind a post. She shone black light on the thief's hands, revealing the marks of the invisible powder. What is a similarity in how the authors use point of view in both texts? (2 points) a Both points of view show that Dennis heard a squeaking sound. b Both points of view show that Dennis said the words, "Stop, thief!" c Both points of view show that the thief dropped the box of books. d Both points of view show that the thief ran away and tripped.
Both points of view show that Dennis heard a squeaking sound.
Can someone help me with number 2, 3 and 4 ? I’m confusing with earn, spend and save.
hope this helps :)
Many shops are opened here. ( Active voice)
What is the question I don't understand ....
Put yourself in the mindset of a teacher. Why do you think inferencing is difficult for students?
Which statement best describes the author’s point of view about loud street musicians?
Can you send the pic of the passage that this question is related to ?
The author keeps the same point of view throughout the passage.
I got it right.
Will give Brainlyist Compare and contrast how the characters or settings are developed in Antigone and "The Game" and how they create meaning in each play. Use specific textual evidence from both plays to support your answer.
umm there is nothing here
motive for immigration. for essay​
An immigrant is a person from one country who moves to another country permanently for a better life. There are many different reasons why people have their country to go to another country. Actually, I'm not an immigrant. However, according to my own experience, some people move to another country to find jobs, but some move to another country to look forward to their better education. Now, I know but many people from Micronesian are getting married in the United State, and they become immigrants to the United States.
Being an immigrant to the United States is not easy. What I mean is the way of life is not easy for some people, because everything is about money. We have to pay for everything. But in our island of Chuuk, nothing is difficult. Only we have the right to do whatever we want to d. But in the US there are many things we must go through if we want something, and we also spend a lot of money for many reasons: rent, water,food. Everything always costs money.
There are many sacrifices people face while they are immigrants. They work long hourse for more money, but they don't have enough time with their family. Some people work 24 hours in order to have enough money for their rent and bills. Some people even get sick because of working hard during the day and night. But, they dont chose to quit their jobs, because they must work hard to get money for their needs and wants.
In conclusion, being and immigran is not an easy way to live well and have a betterlife. For immigrants it is not easy to adopt the culture and the  way that people behave.
Hope it helps..
Have a great day : )
Which language device is used in the following excerpt? Father has no grown-up son,/ Mulan has no elder brother. Question 5 options: A. Hyperbole B. Simile C. Alliteration D. Parallelism Which language device is used in the following excerpt? They ask Daughter who’s in her heart,/ They ask Daughter who’s on her mind. Question 6 options: A. Anaphora B. Epistrophe C. Understatement D. Allusion What is one example of a Chinese tradition/culture/practices in Passage 1? Question 7 options: A. Men being drafted in wars B. Prizes being given to reward hard work C. Using yellow flower powder D. All of the above The following bolded statement is an example of which language device? A year has passed, the Orchids have bloomed—the smell of Mulan is in the air. Five years have passed, the Orchids have bloomed—the smell of Mulan is in the air. Question 8 options: A. Anaphora B. Epistrophe C. Symbolism D. Hyperbole
5.the answer is hyperbole
A ______________ is a piece of informational text that tells about a specific portion of someone's life
It could be multiple things, but here are my guesses
The Article states: His efforts finally paid off in 1975, when California passed the landmark Agricultural Labor Relations Act. It allowed farmworkers to form unions and negotiate for higher pay and better working conditions. In this passage, the word landmark means __________. a hard battle for control of something B a short and simple rule book for students C a very important event or achievement D a vague draft or sketch of an idea
C). A very important event or achievement.
In the context of the given article, the word ' landmark' denotes 'a notable event or discovery with a historical significance .' Here the author conveys the importance of the act passed in 1975 in the favor of farmworkers as it allowed them to set up unions in order to put forward their demands of a better pay and enhanced working conditions. Thus, the author uses the word 'landmark' to display its historical importance and hence, option C is the correct answer.
When an author uses actions thoughts and speech to show who a character is the author is using?
Indirect characterization is the author uses actions, thoughts, and speech, to show the reader who character is. For example: Tracy had said quietly, "you'll change, whether you think you will or not
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4. Develop a thesis statement: Based on your key points, develop a clear thesis statement that states the main purpose of your comparison essay. This statement should guide the rest of your writing and provide a clear direction for your argument. 5. Create a structure: Divide your essay into introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
Compare and Contrast Thesis Formula. When composing a compare and contrast essay thesis, there's a general formula you should stick to. Below is the formula in a single sentence. Further down are some examples. "Although topics X and Y are similar because of A and B, topic X is (your argument) because of C and D. ".
The Compare and Contrast Thesis Statement: Prework. If you're going to write a strong thesis, you'll want to make sure you know your approach before going in. Here are some pro tips to help you get started. Pro tip #1: Pick topics that interest you. It's way easier to write about something you like or care about.
With these points in mind, let's take a look at 13 compare and contrast thesis statement examples to get you started with your essay. I've included a broad topic for each thesis statement and divided the lists into general comparisons and literary comparisons. I've also linked each of the topics to a related example essay for extra ...
Making effective comparisons. As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place. For example, you might contrast French ...
The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. Comparison and contrast is simply telling how two things are alike or different. The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both.
Compare and contrast thesis statements can either: Remain neutral in an expository tone. Prosecute an argument about which of the items you're comparing is overall best. To write an argumentative thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay, try this AI Prompts: đź’ˇ AI Prompt to Generate Ideas I am writing a compare and contrast essay ...
Secured with SSL. Compare and contrast essays examine topics from multiple viewpoints. This kind of essay, often assigned in middle school and high school, teaches students about the analytical writing process and prepares them for more advanced forms of academic writing. Compare and contrast essays are relatively easy to write if you follow a ...
Step 2: Write your initial answer. After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process. The internet has had more of a positive than a negative effect on education.
To understand how to write a strong thesis statement, we can look at a simple compare and contrast essay topic: comparing apples and oranges. People frequently discuss comparing apples and oranges, and the point of that statement is that apples and oranges are two completely different types of fruit. Your essay could focus on why the fruits are ...
Choose a structure for your essay and plan how you will write it. Write up your comparison and use evidence to support your argument. Revise and proofread your essay to make sure it is perfect. For more advice on each stage, check out our guide below. 1. Pick Two Subjects to Compare and Contrast. A compare and contrast assignment will ask you ...
To better understand this let's take a look at a few good compare and contrast essay topics: Traditional education vs. online education. Ancient Greek vs. Roman civilization. Examining the similarities between the American and French Revolution. Eastern philosophies vs. Western philosophies. Capitalism vs. socialism.
Use Clear Transitions. Transitions are important in compare and contrast essays, where you will be moving frequently between different topics or perspectives. Examples of transitions and phrases for comparisons: as well, similar to, consistent with, likewise, too. Examples of transitions and phrases for contrasts: on the other hand, however ...
In this lesson, you learned how to begin putting your comparison/contrast essay together by first starting with brainstorming and prewriting, then moving on to drafting a thesis statement. There are two methods of organization for the body of a comparison/contrast essay that you can choose from: the point-by-point method and the block method ...
The compare and contrast essay thesis statement is an important component. It narrows down the focus of the essay for the writer, which in turn helps the writer stay on topic throughout the ...
The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both and the reason for doing so. The thesis could lean more toward comparing, contrasting, or both. Remember, the point of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful knowledge to the reader.
Here are the steps to write a compare and contrast essay; Choose a Good Topic - When choosing the topic, make sure that you choose those topics that are different but somewhat similar in nature. Here are some examples to give you a better idea; Picasso and Goya. Vegans and meat lovers. Extroverts and introverts.
In a compare and contrast essay, you can develop either an explanatory or evaluative thesis statement A brief statement that identifies a writer's thoughts, opinions, or conclusions about a topic. Thesis statements bring unity to a piece of writing, giving it a focus and a purpose.
Any compare and contrast essay compares two things, ideas, or people for the purpose of arriving at a conclusion. The thesis statement for this type of essay is the sentence in the introduction that relays to readers the results of the comparison and what to expect from the essay that follows.
To write a good compare-and-contrast, you must take your raw data—the similarities and differences you've observed—and make them cohere into a meaningful argument. Here are the five elements required. Frame of Reference: This is the context within which you place the two things you plan to compare and contrast; it is the umbrella under ...
Follow these essential steps to write an effective compare and contrast essay: Choose what two subjects to compare and contrast. Brainstorm similarities and differences between the two subjects. Develop a thesis statement and write an introduction. Write an analysis, using the block method or the point-by-point method.
The next step is to develop a thesis. A thesis is a statement that expresses the main idea of your essay. It should clearly state what you are comparing and contrasting and why it is important. ... Writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay can be a challenging task, but with the right approach and understanding, it can be an enjoyable and ...
In American English, a dissertation is the study document required for a doctorate degree. In contrast, a thesis is often linked with a master's degree.
A thesis is basically what your essay is about . ... A. a thesis statement and reasons B. a restatement of the essay's central claim ... Will give Brainlyist Compare and contrast how the characters or settings are developed in Antigone and "The Game" and how they create meaning in each play. Use specific textual evidence from both plays to ...