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Approach of agile methodologies in the development of web-based software.

1. Introduction

2. materials and methods, 2.1. web-oriented software development methodologies.

• Domain Model: Also known as a conceptual model, it describes the content of the application to be designed.
• Navigation Model: This model defines the navigation between the different pages that will make up the system.
• Presentation model: It specifies the content of the presentation of the pages towards the users, focuses on the user interface to be presented.

2.2. Approach to Development Methodologies

2.2.1. development approach based on hypermedia.

• Content-driven Approach
• Task-driven Approach

2.2.2. Agile Approach to Development Methodologies

• Individuals and interactions above processes and tools.
• Software running above documentation.
• Customer collaboration over contract negotiation.
• Responding to change over following a plan.

2.3. Sytematic Literature Review

2.3.1. research questions, 2.3.2. review protocol.

• The first stage consists of searching and collecting relevant literature from the specified digital libraries. The search strings defined in Section 2.3.2.1 are used for this search.
• The second phase consists of the selection of primary studies. This is achieved by the inclusion and exclusion criteria defined in Section 2.3.2.2 .
• The third is the assessment and gathering of data from the selected primary studies. The evaluation is based on the quality metrics assigned in Section 2.3.6 .

2.3.2.1. Conducting the Research

2.3.2.2. conditions for the selection of primary studies.

• The research is focused on the use of web development methodologies.
• Research is considered as a research article, review article, or conference article.
• The research is within the domain of selected libraries.
• The range of publications of research is between 2000 and 2019.
• The research has nothing to do with the development of web applications.
• The abstract does not provide sufficient evidence to indicate that the research is linked to web applications.
• The year of publication is not within the established range.
• The language of the publication is different from English or Spanish.

2.3.2.3. Quality Metrics of Primary Studies

2.3.3. validation of review protocol.

• Arbitrarily select studies for RQ2 (4) and RQ1 (6).
• Extract data from the articles, dividing the work between the authors and the external collaborator.
• The indicators of the extraction form are validated. If the form must be modified, return to step 1 again. Otherwise, the validation process ends.

2.3.4. Identification of Relevant Research

• Search strings are applied in digital libraries.
• A validation of the articles likely to be included in the research is carried out.
• Relevant and similar literature is identified within the references of previously proposed research.
• New literature is assessed against the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
• The preceding is performed within each RQ.

2.3.5. Selection of Primary Studies

2.3.6. data extraction from primary studies.

• Agile development characteristics.
• Examples of methodologies used by each approach.
• Conditions of use.
• The advantages or strategies within the stages of the approach development process.
• End-user activities within web development.
• Common problems regarding customer satisfaction with web software.
• Usability features.

2.3.7. Data Synthesi

2.3.8. threat of validity.

• RQ1.2: What features do hypermedia-based approaches (task-based approach, and content-based approach) contemplate for web application development?
• RQ1.3: What are the indicators that link to end-user-oriented approaches within web development methodologies?

3.1. Quantitative Analysis of Studies

3.2. common characteristics of agile methodologies.

• Flexibility before changes of requirements at any stage of the life cycle. Without affecting the development process and planning.
• Constant communication between the development team, despite distributed environments. Including meetings, communication of functionalities and modifications made to the project.
• Inclusion of the end-user throughout the software life cycle. As a result, developers will know the right modifications at the right time.
• Necessary and accurate documentation. Without having to maintain extensive paperwork, these methodologies perform specific documentation of the functionalities of the application.
• Implementation of UML artifacts for the elaboration of documentation and design models.

4. Disscussion of the Results

• Flexibility before changes of requirements in any stage of the life cycle. Without affecting the development process and planning.
• Constant communication between the development team, despite distributed environments. Including meetings, communication of functionalities, and modifications made to the project.
• Implement UML artifacts for the elaboration of documentation and design models.

5. Conclusions and Future Work

Author contributions, conflicts of interest, abbreviations.

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Molina Ríos, J.; Pedreira-Souto, N. Approach of Agile Methodologies in the Development of Web-Based Software. Information 2019 , 10 , 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100314

Molina Ríos J, Pedreira-Souto N. Approach of Agile Methodologies in the Development of Web-Based Software. Information . 2019; 10(10):314. https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100314

Molina Ríos, Jimmy, and Nieves Pedreira-Souto. 2019. "Approach of Agile Methodologies in the Development of Web-Based Software" Information 10, no. 10: 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/info10100314

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Web Application Development with Streamlit

Develop and Deploy Secure and Scalable Web Applications to the Cloud Using a Pure Python Framework

• © 2022
• Mohammad Khorasani 0 ,
• Mohamed Abdou 1 ,
• Javier Hernández Fernández 2

Doha, Qatar

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Cambridge, UK

• Introduces Streamlit, the first pure Python framework for web development
• Provides a practical zero-to-hero guide to allow developers of all backgrounds get up to speed with Streamlit
• Empowers developers to upskill and transition to become full stack developers

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Transition from a back-end developer to a full-stack developer with knowledge of all the dimensions of web application development, namely, front-end, back-end and server-side software. This book provides a comprehensive overview of Streamlit, allowing developers and programmers of all backgrounds to get up to speed in as little time as possible. 

Streamlit is a pure Python web framework that will bridge the skills gap and shorten development time from weeks to hours. This book walks you through the complete cycle of web application development, from an introductory to advanced level with accompanying source code and resources. You will be exposed to developing basic, intermediate, and sophisticated user interfaces and subsequently you will be acquainted with data visualization, database systems, application security, and cloud deployment in Streamlit.  

In a market with a surplus demand for full stack developers, this skill set could not possibly come at a better time. In one sentence, Streamlit is a means for the empowerment of developers everywhere and all stand to gain from it.

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• Mutate big data in real-time
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Architecting the user interface, data management and visualization, database integration, leveraging backend servers, implementing session state, authentication and application security, deploying locally and to the cloud, building streamlit components, streamlit use cases, streamlit at work, back matter, authors and affiliations.

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About the authors

Mohammad Khorasani A hybrid of an engineer and a computer scientist with a Bachelor’s of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Texas A&M Uni­versity, and a Master’s in Computer Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Mohammad specializes in developing and implement­ing software solutions for the advancement of renewable energy systems and services at Iberdrola. In addition, he develops robotic devices using embed­ded systems and rapid prototyping technologies. He is also an avid blog-ger of STEM related topics on Towards Data Science - a Medium publica­tion.

Mohamed Abdou A Software Engineer with diverse academic and indus­trial exposure. A graduate of Computer Engineering from Qatar Uni­versity, and currently a SDE at Amazon. Mohamed has built a variety of open source tools used by tens of thousands in the Streamlit commu­nity. He led the first Google Developer Student Club in Qatar, and rep­resented Qatar University in national and international programming contests. He is a a cyber security enthusiast, and was ranked 2 nd nationwide in bug bounty hunting in Qatar in 2020 among under 25 year old’s.

Javier Hernandez Fernandez specializes in the area of technology innovation and brings over twenty years of practical experience in overseeing the design and delivery of technological developments on behalf of multi-national compa­nies in the fields of IT, telecom, and utilities. He publishes extensively, speaks at conferences around the world, and spends his days wading through piles of academic papers in the hope of finding something interesting. He holds Mas­ters’ degrees in both Energy Management and Project Management, in addition to a B.Sc. in Computer Science from the from the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Ottawa.

Bibliographic Information

Book Title : Web Application Development with Streamlit

Book Subtitle : Develop and Deploy Secure and Scalable Web Applications to the Cloud Using a Pure Python Framework

Authors : Mohammad Khorasani, Mohamed Abdou, Javier Hernández Fernández

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8111-6

Publisher : Apress Berkeley, CA

eBook Packages : Professional and Applied Computing , Apress Access Books , Professional and Applied Computing (R0)

Copyright Information : Mohammad Khorasani, Mohamed Abdou, Javier Hern�ndez Fern�ndez 2022

Softcover ISBN : 978-1-4842-8110-9 Published: 27 August 2022

eBook ISBN : 978-1-4842-8111-6 Published: 26 August 2022

Edition Number : 1

Number of Pages : XXVII, 480

Number of Illustrations : 270 b/w illustrations

Topics : Web Development , Open Source , Python

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Abstract—Almost developed applications tend to become as accessible as possible to the user on the Internet. Different applications often store their data in cyberspace for more effective work and entertainment, such as Google Docs, emails, cloud storage, maps, weather, news,... Attacks on Web resources most often occur at the application level, in the form of HTTP/HTTPS-requests to the site, where traditional firewalls have limited capabilities for analysis and detection attacks. To protect Web resources from attacks at the application level, there are special tools - Web Application Firewall (WAF). This article presents an anomaly detection algorithm, and how it works in the open-source web application firewall ModSecurity, which uses machine learning methods with 8 suggested features to detect attacks on web applications. Tóm tắt—Hầu hết các ứng dụng được phát triển có xu hướng trở nên dễ tiếp cận nhất có thể đối với người dùng qua Internet. Các ứng dụng khác nhau thường lưu trữ dữ liệu trên không gian mạng để làm việc và giải trí hiệu quả hơn, chẳng hạn như Google Docs, email, lưu trữ đám mây, bản đồ, thời tiết, tin tức,... Các cuộc tấn công vào tài nguyên Web thường xảy ra nhất ở tầng ứng dụng, dưới dạng các yêu cầu HTTP/HTTPS đến trang web, nơi tường lửa truyền thống có khả năng hạn chế trong việc phân tích và phát hiện các cuộc tấn công. Để bảo vệ tài nguyên Web khỏi các cuộc tấn công ở tầng ứng dụng, xuất hiện các công cụ đặc biệt - Tường lửa Ứng dụng Web (WAF). Bài viết này trình bày thuật toán phát hiện bất thường và cách thức hoạt động của tường lửa ứng dụng web mã nguồn mở ModSecurity khi sử dụng phương pháp học máy với 8 đặc trưng được đề xuất để phát hiện các cuộc tấn công vào các ứng dụng web.

New Internet of Medical Things for Home-Based Treatment of Anorectal Disorders

Home-based healthcare provides a viable and cost-effective method of delivery for resource- and labour-intensive therapies, such as rehabilitation therapies, including anorectal biofeedback. However, existing systems for home anorectal biofeedback are not able to monitor patient compliance or assess the quality of exercises performed, and as a result have yet to see wide spread clinical adoption. In this paper, we propose a new Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) system to provide home-based biofeedback therapy, facilitating remote monitoring by the physician. We discuss our user-centric design process and the proposed architecture, including a new sensing probe, mobile app, and cloud-based web application. A case study involving biofeedback training exercises was performed. Data from the IoMT was compared against the clinical standard, high-definition anorectal manometry. We demonstrated the feasibility of our proposed IoMT in providing anorectal pressure profiles equivalent to clinical manometry and its application for home-based anorectal biofeedback therapy.

Transposable elements contribute to the spatiotemporal microRNA landscape in human brain development

Transposable elements (TEs) contribute to the evolution of gene regulatory networks and are dynamically expressed throughout human brain development and disease. One gene regulatory mechanism influenced by TEs is the miRNA system of post-transcriptional control. miRNA sequences frequently overlap TE loci and this miRNA expression landscape is crucial for control of gene expression in adult brain and different cellular contexts. Despite this, a thorough investigation of the spatiotemporal expression of TE-embedded miRNAs in human brain development is lacking. Here, we identify a spatiotemporally dynamic TE-embedded miRNA expression landscape between childhood and adolescent stages of human brain development. These miRNAs sometimes arise from two apposed TEs of the same subfamily, such as for L2 or MIR elements, but in the majority of cases stem from solo TEs. They give rise to in silico predicted high-confidence pre-miRNA hairpin structures, likely represent functional miRNAs and have predicted genic targets associated with neurogenesis. TE-embedded miRNA expression is distinct in the cerebellum when compared to other brain regions, as has previously been described for gene and TE expression. Furthermore, we detect expression of previously non-annotated TE-embedded miRNAs throughout human brain development, suggestive of a previously undetected miRNA control network. Together, as with non-TE-embedded miRNAs, TE-embedded sequences give rise to spatiotemporally dynamic miRNA expression networks, the implications of which for human brain development constitute extensive avenues of future experimental research. To facilitate interactive exploration of these spatiotemporal miRNA expression dynamics, we provide the 'Brain miRTExplorer' web application freely accessible for the community.

Sequence Coverage Visualizer: A web application for protein sequence coverage 3D visualization

Protein structure is connected with its function and interaction and plays an extremely important role in protein characterization. As one of the most important analytical methods for protein characterization, Proteomics is widely used to determine protein composition, quantitation, interaction, and even structures. However, due to the gap between identified proteins by proteomics and available 3D structures, it was very challenging, if not impossible, to visualize proteomics results in 3D and further explore the structural aspects of proteomics experiments. Recently, two groups of researchers from DeepMind and Baker lab have independently published protein structure prediction tools that can help us obtain predicted protein structures for the whole human proteome. Although there is still debate on the validity of some of the predicted structures, it is no doubt that these represent the most accurate predictions to date. More importantly, this enabled us to visualize the majority of human proteins for the first time. To help other researchers best utilize these protein structure predictions, we present the Sequence Coverage Visualizer (SCV), http://scv.lab.gy, a web application for protein sequence coverage 3D visualization. Here we showed a few possible usages of the SCV, including the labeling of post-translational modifications and isotope labeling experiments. These results highlight the usefulness of such 3D visualization for proteomics experiments and how SCV can turn a regular result list into structural insights. Furthermore, when used together with limited proteolysis, we demonstrated that SCV can help validate and compare different protein structures, including predicted ones and existing PDB entries. By performing limited proteolysis on native proteins at various time points, SCV can visualize the progress of the digestion. This time-series data further allowed us to compare the predicted structure and existing PDB entries. Although not deterministic, these comparisons could be used to refine current predictions further and represent an important step towards a complete and correct protein structure database. Overall, SCV is a convenient and powerful tool for visualizing proteomics results.

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Exploring the role of progressive web applications in modern web development

V S Magomadov 1

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd Journal of Physics: Conference Series , Volume 1679 , Applied physics Citation V S Magomadov 2020 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1679 022043 DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1679/2/022043

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1 Faculty of information technology, Chechen State University, 32 Sheripov Street, Grozny, 364024, Russia

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This paper explores such a Web development technology as Progressive Web Applications. It is explained what this technology is and the purpose of it. The paper also compares progressive web applications to other Web technologies that are closely related to them, such as responsive websites and native applications. It highlights the most important differences and similarities between them. Furthermore, the paper discusses the advantages as well as the possible limitations of this technology. Finally, it provides some thoughts on whether or not this technology is the best solution for the online presence of a business.

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React for Full Stack Development: Build Modern Web Solutions [Free Online Course] - TechCracked

Build interactive & dynamic web applications with React. Core concepts & best practices. Become Full Stack Web Developer

This course includes :

• 10 hours on-demand video
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What you'll learn

• Understand the fundamentals of React, including components, JSX, props, and state.
• Build and structure reusable and scalable React components.
• Manage state and lifecycle methods effectively in React applications.
• Implement advanced React features, such as hooks, higher-order components, and context API.
• Handle forms and user inputs, including form validation and event handling.
• Optimize application performance using techniques like code splitting and lazy loading.
• Work with React Router to implement client-side routing and create single-page applications (SPAs).
• Integrate React applications with RESTful APIs using tools like Axios or Fetch.
• Master state management with Redux or React's Context API.
• Implement unit testing in React using tools like Jest and React Testing Library.
• Deploy React applications to various environments, ensuring they are production-ready.
• Use modern React development tools like Webpack, Babel, and Create React App.
• Build responsive and accessible user interfaces in React following best practices.
• Collaborate on real-world projects using version control systems like Git and platforms like GitHub.
• Transition to React Native to develop mobile applications for iOS and Android.

Description

A warm welcome to the React for Full Stack Development: Build Modern Web Solutions course by Uplatz.

What is React?

React is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces, primarily for web applications. It was created by Facebook and is now maintained by Meta and a large community of developers. React simplifies the process of building and maintaining dynamic user interfaces by promoting component reusability, a declarative approach, and efficient updates to the DOM. It has become a popular choice for front-end development due to its flexibility, performance, and strong community support.

Key features of React include:

Component-Based: React allows you to break down complex UIs into smaller, reusable pieces called components. This modular approach promotes code reusability, maintainability, and testability.

Declarative: In React, you describe what your UI should look like based on its current state and data, rather than specifying how to achieve it. React handles the actual rendering and updating of the UI efficiently.

Virtual DOM: React uses a virtual representation of the actual Document Object Model (DOM), which allows it to perform updates efficiently by minimizing changes to the real DOM.

JavaScript Syntax Extension (JSX): JSX is a syntax extension that lets you write HTML-like code within your JavaScript, making it easier to define the structure and appearance of your components.

Open-Source and Large Community: React is open-source and has a vast and active community, providing extensive support, resources, and third-party libraries.

How React Works

Components: You create components, which are like building blocks for your UI. Each component represents a part of the UI and can have its own state and logic.

JSX: You use JSX to define the structure and appearance of your components in a way that resembles HTML. React converts this JSX into regular JavaScript code that manipulates the DOM.

Virtual DOM: React maintains a virtual DOM, which is a lightweight representation of the actual DOM. When the state or data in your components change, React efficiently updates the virtual DOM and compares it to the previous version.

Reconciliation (Diffing): React performs a process called reconciliation (or diffing) to identify the specific changes that need to be made to the actual DOM. This minimizes the number of updates to the browser's DOM, improving performance.

Rendering: React applies the necessary changes to the actual DOM, updating only the parts of the UI that need to be changed based on the reconciliation process.

State Management: You manage the state (data) within your components using React's state management features (e.g., useState hook) or external state management libraries like Redux.

Event Handling: You add event listeners to your components to respond to user interactions (clicks, input changes, etc.). These events can trigger updates to the component's state or other actions.

Benefits of learning React

High Demand in the Job Market

React is one of the most popular JavaScript libraries, widely adopted by companies of all sizes, from startups to tech giants like Facebook, Airbnb, and Netflix. This popularity creates a strong demand for React developers.

Efficient Development with Reusable Components

React promotes the use of reusable components, which can save time and effort during development. This modular approach makes it easier to maintain and scale applications.

Strong Community and Ecosystem

With a large community of developers, React offers extensive support, numerous libraries, and tools that can help solve almost any problem you encounter during development.

SEO-Friendly Applications

React’s ability to render on the server side (with tools like Next.js) improves the performance and SEO of web applications, which is crucial for public-facing websites.

Flexibility with React Native

Learning React opens the door to React Native, a framework for building mobile applications. This allows developers to use the same skills to build apps for both web and mobile platforms.

Excellent Performance

React uses a virtual DOM (Document Object Model), which improves the performance of applications by minimizing direct interactions with the real DOM. This leads to faster, more responsive applications.

Continued Learning and Growth

React is constantly evolving, with frequent updates and new features. Learning React ensures you stay up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices in modern web development.

Career Paths after learning React

React skills can significantly enhance your career prospects, offering a wide range of opportunities in web and mobile development.

Front-End Developer

Specializing in building user interfaces, a front-end developer with React skills can work on creating responsive and dynamic web applications. This role focuses on the client side of applications.

Full-Stack Developer

Combining React with back-end technologies like Node.js, Express, or Django, full-stack developers can build and manage complete web applications, handling both front-end and back-end development.

Mobile App Developer

With React Native, you can transition into mobile app development, creating cross-platform applications for both iOS and Android using the same React skills.

UI/UX Engineer

React developers can focus on the design and user experience aspect of web applications, working closely with designers to implement interactive and visually appealing interfaces.

Web Application Architect

With experience, you can move into a role where you design the architecture of web applications, making key decisions about technology stacks, scalability, and performance.

Technical Lead/Engineering Manager

After gaining experience, you can move into leadership roles, overseeing development teams, managing projects, and ensuring that applications are built according to best practices.

Freelance Developer/Consultant

React developers can work independently, offering their expertise to various clients and companies on a contract basis. This path provides flexibility and the opportunity to work on diverse projects.

Open-Source Contributor/Maintainer

Contributing to open-source React projects or even creating your own libraries can lead to recognition in the community, open doors to new opportunities, and build your personal brand as a developer.

Instructor/Content Creator

With in-depth React knowledge, you could teach others through courses, tutorials, or blogging, establishing yourself as an expert and potentially monetizing your knowledge.

Who this course is for:

Front-end developers and web developers: Individuals who already have a foundation in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and want to expand their skill set to build modern, interactive web applications

Beginners & newbies aspiring for a career in front-end or full-stack web development

Enthusiastic full-stack developers: Developers who want to learn both front-end and back-end technologies and see React as a crucial part of their full-stack toolkit

UI/UX designers: Designers who want to gain a better understanding of how their designs are implemented and interact with React components

Freelancers and entrepreneurs: Individuals who want to build web applications independently or for clients

Web Application Developers with a technology stack involving React/JavaScript

Students and recent graduates: Individuals who are looking to enter the field of web development and want to learn a popular and in-demand technology like React

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