i didn't go to bed. i did my homework (until)

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I didn't go to bed. I did my homework ... (until)

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I didn't go to bed until I had finished my work. Does it make sense? Thank you.

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Past Simple Tense: How to Use It, With Examples

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Olivia Drake

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Simple past tense definition

The simple past tense is a verb tense that is used to describe completed actions or events that occurred in the past. The simple past tense is commonly used in storytelling and narration, as well as in conversations about past experiences. In this article, we will explain how to use the simple past and provide examples to help you understand it better.

When to use the simple past tense?

1. Actions That Occurred in the Past The simple past tense is commonly used to describe actions that happened in the past. For example:

• I walked to the store.
• They studied English last night.
• She ate pizza for dinner.

2. Completed Actions Completed ActionsThe simple past tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. For example:

• I finished my homework before dinner.
• They left for the airport at 5am.
• She visited her grandparents last weekend.

3. Sequences of Events in the Past The simple past tense can also be used to describe a sequence of events that occurred in the past. For example:

• I woke up, brushed my teeth, and ate breakfast.
• They arrived at the party, greeted their friends, and danced all night.
• She got dressed, packed her bags, and left for the airport.

4. Past Habits or States The simple past tense can be used to describe habits or states in the past. For example:

• I always drank coffee in the morning.
• They lived in New York City for ten years.
• She had curly hair when she was a child.

5. Specific point in the past To talk about a specific point in the past. For example:

• He finished his project last night at 10 pm.

How to form the simple past tense?

The simple past tense is formed using the past form of the main verb. The structure of a simple past form is as follows:

Subject + past form of the verb

The formation of the simple past tense depends on whether the verb is regular or irregular:

1. For regular verbs, simply add “-ed” to the base form of the verb to form the past simple tense. For example:

• walk (base form) -> walked (past simple)
• play (base form) -> played (past simple)
• watch (base form) -> watched (past simple)

2. For irregular verbs, the simple past form is different from the base form of the verb and must be learned individually. Some common irregular verbs and their past simple forms include:

• go (base form) -> went (past simple)
• eat (base form) -> ate (past simple)
• see (base form) -> saw (past simple)
• do (base form) -> did (past simple)

Note that there are some verbs that are both regular and irregular, depending on their meaning. For example:

• “learned” (regular) and “learnt” (irregular) are both used in different regions and contexts.

Also, it’s important to remember that the verb “be” has two different past simple forms: “was” (for the singular pronouns: I, he, she, it) and “were” (for the plural pronouns: we, you, they).

Here are some examples of the past simple tense in use:

• Regular verb: “She played tennis yesterday.”
• Irregular verb: “He went to the store last night.”
• Irregular verb: “I saw a movie last weekend.”
• Regular verb: “We walked to the park.”
• Irregular verb: “They did their homework before dinner.”

How to make a negative form?

To make a negative sentence in the past simple tense, you need to use the auxiliary verb “did” and the negative particle “not” (or “n’t”). The formula forming the simple past is:

Subject + did not (didn’t) + base form of the verb + object

For example:

• I did not (didn’t) go to the party last night.
• He did not (didn’t) finish his homework on time.
• They did not (didn’t) visit their grandparents over the weekend.

Note that the contracted form “didn’t” is more commonly used in spoken English.

Also, for regular verbs, the negative form is formed by adding “-not” (or “-n’t”) to the auxiliary verb “did” and using the base form of the verb. For example:

• I did not (didn’t) walk to the store.
• She did not (didn’t) play soccer last weekend.
• They did not (didn’t) watch a movie yesterday.

How to make a question form?

You can read more here about the  question form

Can I use the simple past tense to talk about ongoing actions in the past?

No, the past simple tense is not used to talk about ongoing actions in the past. It is used to describe a completed action or event that happened at a specific time in the past. If you want to talk about an action that was in progress in the past, you should use the past continuous tense.

For example, if you want to describe an action that was ongoing in the past, you could say “I was reading a book,” using the past continuous tense. If you were to use the past simple tense, it would imply that you had already finished reading the book, and would say “I read a book” use the simple past instead.

Can I use the simple past tense to talk about future events from a past perspective?

No, the simple past tense is not typically used to talk about future events, even from a past perspective. It is primarily used to describe completed actions or events that occurred at a specific point in the past.

If you want to talk about a future event from a past perspective, you would typically use the past perfect tense. For instance, “By the time I arrived at the party, the cake had already been cut,” suggests that the cake was cut before the speaker arrived at the party.

Alternatively, you could use the present perfect tense to describe a future event that has already been planned or arranged. For instance, “I have reserved a table at the restaurant for tomorrow night,” suggests that the reservation has already been made for a future event.

What are some common irregular verbs in the simple past tense?

In English, there are many irregular verbs, which means their past tense and past participle forms do not follow the rules of the regular -ed ending pattern. Here are some common irregular verbs in the simple past tense:

• have -> had
• say -> said
• make -> made
• come -> came
• take -> took

It is important to remember that irregular verbs do not follow a specific rule, so they need to be memorized.

Are there any exceptions or special cases when using the simple past tense?

Yes, there are a few exceptions and special cases when using the simple past tense in English:

• Modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) do not have a past tense form. Instead, their past meaning is expressed through the use of the perfect infinitive (e.g. could have, should have, would have).
• The verb “to be” has two past tense forms: “was” for the singular subjects (I, he, she, it) and “were” for the plural subjects (we, you, they).
• Some verbs have the same past simple form as their base form. For instance, “cut” is the past simple form of “cut,” and “put” is the past simple form of “put.”
• The simple past tense is sometimes used in  conditional sentences  to express a hypothetical situation that is unlikely or impossible. For example, “If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.”
• In  reported speech , the simple past tense is often used to report a past action or event. For example, “She said she saw the movie yesterday.” Here, the original statement might have been “I saw the movie yesterday,” but in the reported speech, the simple past tense “saw” is changed to “said she saw.”

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Simple Past Tense (Did) – With Explanations Pictures and Exercises

Simple past tense (past simple tense) is a verb tense that describes completed actions or past habits before now. It is also used to talk about a series of events in the past. “Did” is the helping verb of simple past tense. For affirmative (positive) sentences we use past simple form of a verb.

⬤ Formation of simple past tense

For affirmative sentences we use the formation of “verb + ed” . For negative sentences and questions we use the auxiliary “did” or “did not”. See the chart below to learn the structure of simple past tense.

Examples with Pictures Dialogue exercise Sentence scramble game Translation exercise

⬤ Which auxiliary (helping verb) to use for simple past tense?

The auxiliary verb in simple past tense is “ did “. However we use “ was-were ” to talk about a state in the past. Examples:

• I walked in the park.
• I didn’t walk in the park.
• Did you walk in the park?
• I was in the park.
• I wasn’t in the park.
• Were you in the park?

⬤ Positive (Affirmative) sentences

For the formation of positive sentences in simple past tense we add “ -ed “, “ -ied ” or just “ -d ” to the verb. We do not use “ did ” for the positive sentences.

• I asked a question.
• She studied maths.
• She cleaned her room.
• Jack repaired the car last week.
• A traffic accident happened yesterday.

⬤ Negative sentences

For the formation of negative sentences in simple past tense we use “ not ” together with “ did “. The short form is “ didn’t ”

• He did not want tea.
• We didn’t wait for the bus.
• I didn’t use your pen.
• Susan didn’t lie.

⬤ Interrogative sentences

For the formation of question sentences (interrogative) in simple past tense we put “ did ” before the subject.

• Did you enjoy your holiday.
• Did she write an email.
• Where did Yuto go?
• What did Ali want?

⬤ Sentence forms in simple past tense

⬤ What are the regular verbs?

Regular verbs are the verbs that gets “ -ed “, “ -ied ” or “ -d ” for the the past simple forms.

⬤ What are the irregular verbs?

Irregular verbs are the verbs which don’t get “ -ed “, “ -ied ” or “ -d ” to form past simple form or past participle form. There are a number of irregular verbs which needs to be memorized. Because the formation has no standard rule. Some verbs have the same form as bare form, past simple form or past participle form. For example “cut, put, let, hit”.

• (+) I  visit ed  my uncle. 
• (-) I  didn’t visit  my uncle yesterday. 
• (?) Did you visit your uncle yesterday? 
• (+) They found the cat.
• (-) They didn’t find the cat.
• (?) Did they find the cat?

SIMILAR PAGES: ❯❯ Learn verb to be here ❯❯ Learn simple present tense here ❯❯ Learn present continuous tense here ❯❯ Learn future simple tense (will) here ❯❯ Learn be going to future tense here ❯❯ Learn past continuous tense here ❯❯ Learn present perfect tense here

⬤ Explanations and usages of Simple Past Tense

Let’s go on with the explanations, usages and time adverbs of simple past tense:

⬤ 1- Finished actions in the past

Simple Past Tense is used to describe a finished action in a specific time in the past. Examples: I  watched  a film yesterday.  I  did n’t watch a film yesterday.  Last year, I  traveled  to Italy.  Last year, I  did n’t travel to Italy.  She  washed  her hands.  She  did n’t wash her hands.  I bought a hat yesterday. Did you like your cake? Where did you go? What did Ethan say? How did she get 100 points in the exam?

⬤ 2- A series of finished actions.

Simple Past Tense is also used to describe past actions that happen one after the other. The series of actions are all expressed in simple past tense. Examples: I  went out,  walked  to the park, and  watched  the sky silently.

He  arrived  from the airport at 11:00,  looked  for someone to ask the way, and called  a taxi.

⬤ 3- Past habits

We can also use simple past tense to talk about habits in the past. Examples: I  always played  basketball when I was a child. He  often played  the guitar. They never  went  to school, they always  skipped . She  worked  at the hospital after school.

⬤ Using “was”, “were” to talk about past states.

If you want to talk about a past state or condition we use “was, were”. The negative form is “was not, were not” or “wasn’t weren’t”. To make questions we use “was/were” before the subject.

⬤ I lived in London. ⬤ I was in London.

Examples (did) Sally worked at the hospital. Sally didn’t work at the hospital. Did Sally work at the hospital? Where did Sally work?

Examples (was-were) Sally was at the hospital. Sally wasn’t at the hospital. Was Sally at the hospital? Where was Sally?

⬤ What are the time expressions in simple past tense?

⬤ yesterday   I went to the cinema yesterday.  ⬤ last  week, last  year, last  Sunday, last month etc. He bought a car last week.  ⬤ two years ago , four days ago , three minutes  ago etc. I saw her five minutes ago. ⬤ in 1995, in 2003 etc. I had an accident in 2014.

⬤ Time adverbs exercise

You can see the simple past tense time adverbs below. Click on the cards and tell the meaning of them in your native language..

⬤ Images and example sentences

You can learn simple past tense with images and example sentences below.

⬤ A conversation example

Here is a dialogue to learn simple past tense. You can make similar conversations.

Did you win the match yesterday?

Yes, we did.

How was the game?

I don’t know.

What do you mean?

Didn’t you play?

Actually I didn’t.

I had a traffic accident

so I spent the night at a hospital.

We won the match.

My teammates dedicated the goals to me.

Well. Your team needs you. Get well soon.

⬤ Translate these sentences

You will see random examples of simple past tense below. Try to translate them into your own language.

⬤ Sentence scramble game

You will see scrambled words of simple past tense sentences. Click on them in order to make a sentence.

⬤ Example sentences about simple past tense

You can see many sentences below to learn simple past tense.

➔ 10 examples of about simple past tense

• I listened to the new pop album yesterday. It’s great.
• She liked the film but she didn’t like the music.
• There was a problem with the plug.
• I was happy to see her with a smile in her face.
• Her parents travelled by train from Istanbul to Moscow.
• I phoned you four times last night but you were out.
• There were many workers waiting outside.
• We walked along the beach yesterday. It was lovely.
• I had a problem. So I asked to my mother about it.
• Last week I was in Paris. I stayed in a hotel.

⬤ Questions and with answers

Read the questions and the answers below to learn how to use about simple past tense.

➔ 10 questions and answers about simple past tense

• Did you like the film? Yes, I liked it very much.
• Did they give her a present after the ceremony? Yes, they gave her a new camera.
• When did you start playing the guitar? I started playing the guitar when I was nine.
• Was there a guard at the door? No. They let us in.
• When did you leave school? I left school when I was sixteen.
• Who invented the radio? Guglielmo Marconi invented it.
• When did you give your first concert? We gave our first concert in a wedding in Liverpool.
• How many sandwiches did he eat? He ate 3 sandwiches.
• Were you with Sally when she had an accident? Yes, I was.
• What did she do with the book? She sat on a bench and started reading.

External resources: You can go to British Council page and study simple past tense , or watch a video from the popular movies about past simple tense .

related pages

Fill in the blanks quiz for simple past tense, sentence scramble game for simple past tense, accessories vocabulary 👓 exercises pictures audio, body parts in english 👨 with games and listed images, classroom objects vocabulary in english 📕 with games, clothes vocabulary in english 👕 learn with images and flashcards, colour names in english 🎈 with tests and images, computer parts (hardware) vocabulary: pictures audio, verb to be (am, is, are) – with examples and online exercises, modal “can” – with explanations exercises and activities, present continuous tense – with usage examples and pictures, simple present tense (do-does) – with usage, pictures and example sentences.

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Past Simple Exercise 4

Perfect english grammar.

Past Simple

Negative form.

Try making the negative past simple - be careful, the most common mistake is to use the simple past form after 'didn't' when you should use the infinitive (for example: 'I didn't went' instead of 'I didn't go'). Even quite experienced students do this, so it's a good idea to practise this form until it's automatic. Click here to review how to make the English past simple . Click here to download this exercise in PDF (with answers)

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After she had completed her home work, she went to bed

After she had completed her home work, she went to bed.

Is the sentence correct or not? Is it had completed or have completed ?

• past-vs-past-perfect

• What do think should be the correct choice? –  AIQ Commented Oct 23, 2019 at 1:40

After she had completed her home work, she went to bed After she has /have completed her home work she went to bed

The firstsentence is correct.There are two past actions here.The first one may be in the past perfect and the second one may be in the simple past.

.The second sentence is wrong if you use have or even has. You can not use present perfect since it may refer to a completed activity in the present moment.

You may say:

She went to bed after she completed her home work.

The conjunction after indicates that she completed her home work first and later she went to bed.

• 1 OP provides no evidence of any research they did to solve their query. There are plenty of questions in ELL that discuss the use of tenses - had OP looked into those their problem would be resolved. Or, OP could have mentioned which ones they looked at and why those questions did not help them. OP's question looks like a homework question - which we should not answer unless their is a major concern or a real problem. The point is to empower non-natives to learn and educate themselves on simple problems. We should do that by asking them questions to make them think. –  AIQ Commented Oct 23, 2019 at 3:47
• 1 You giving away the right answer does more harm than good to OP. They have gotten the correct answer, but they have not truly learnt why that is the correct answer. They will not put in the effort now. That is why I made a comment as to which they thought is correct - this will make them think. This will make them put in just a bit more effort into first trying to find their own answers. –  AIQ Commented Oct 23, 2019 at 3:48

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• modungthienthuy7410 - 21:34:14 16/09/2019

Mn ơi giúp mình với, mai mk học r

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Câu trả lời được xác thực chứa thông tin chính xác và đáng tin cậy, được xác nhận hoặc trả lời bởi các chuyên gia, giáo viên hàng đầu của chúng tôi.

1. After having a bath, I went to bed

2. When reading the letter, threw it away.

3. He bought a car as soon as he passed his driving test.

4. When finishing reading the book, I took it back to the library.

5. I went to bed until I did my homework.

6. When spending all my money, I went home.

7. Before seeing the movie, I read the book

8. After her children left home, she started writing.

Hãy giúp mọi người biết câu trả lời này thế nào?

1.I had a bath, I went to bed

-> After I'd had a bath, I went to bed.

2.. I read the letter. I threw it away. (when)

->When I had read the letter I threw it away.

3. He bought a car as soon as he had passed his driving test.

4.I took the book back to the library when I had finished reading it.

5.I didn’t go to bed until I had done my homework.

6.When I had spent all my money I went home

7.I had read the book before I saw the film

8.She started writing after her children had left home

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