How to Write an Art Comparison Essay
Jared lewis, 25 jun 2018.
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Writing an art comparison essay can be a difficult task for the novice art student. Students of art or art history often assume that any interpretation is as good as another, but in reality, to adequately interpret a work of art and then compare it to another, you will need to learn a little about the artist and the historical context of the composition.
Research the historical context of each piece of art. In order to adequately understand any work of art you must understand the circumstances under which it was produced. Artists are considered cultural innovators and often have an idea or truth they are trying to convey with any given composition or group of compositions. You have to first understand the artist as a person before you can adequately understand the meaning of his or her work. In order to understand the artist as a person you will also need to understand the time in which they lived. Picking up a good art history or humanities textbook will help you get started understanding the context.
Find the similarities and differences. Once you have placed each work within the proper context and before you actually begin to write your essay, sit down with a sheet of paper and a pen or pencil and write down the similarities and differences in each work. Questions to consider are the historical, political, philosophical, and religious differences of the time in which each work was composed. What do each of these works say about these issues? Do the works contain any symbolism? If so, how do the symbols differ and how are they similar? What do the symbols tell the observer about each composition?
Consider the medium through which the piece of art was created. Is it a painting or sculpture? Is the art representational or abstract? Is there a technique or style used that tells the observer something about the meaning of the composition? Who or what are the subjects of the work? The questions you can ask regarding any particular work of art are actually unlimited, but should always include some of these basic questions.
Compose your essay. Once you have analyzed each key piece of art you should develop some type of thesis statement related to that analysis. For instance, a comparison of any of Jackson Pollack's works with Van Gogh's "Starry Night" might yield a thesis statement indicating that both artists expressed themselves similarly by painting in a manner that revealed their inner emotions. Van Gogh was known to cake the paint onto the canvas and create a visible texture that was reminiscent of his inner torment while Pollack's abstract art was created by slopping paint onto large canvases, often in a drunken rage. You can then compare and contrast the elements of each composition to reveal how these artists methods were similar. The key to writing a good comparison and contrast essay is to be as clear and concise as possible, but also to be as detailed as possible regarding each element of the compositions.
Revise your work. If you are submitting your work for a grade you should take the time to reread and revise your essay before turning it in. Even the best writers rarely get their work exactly right on the first try. Have someone else proofread and offer suggestions for revision if possible. It is generally much easier for someone else to spot clarity issues and point them out than it is for you to do it yourself. Getting a little help from a friend, family member, or colleague is a great way to strengthen your writing and increase your chances of getting a positive response from the reader.
- 1 Academy of Art University: Compare/Contrast Art History Essay
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About the Author
Jared Lewis is a professor of history, philosophy and the humanities. He has taught various courses in these fields since 2001. A former licensed financial adviser, he now works as a writer and has published numerous articles on education and business. He holds a bachelor's degree in history, a master's degree in theology and has completed doctoral work in American history.
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ARTS - Herzberg: Writing Essays About Art
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What is a Compare and Contrast Essay?
What is a compare / contrast essay.
In Art History and Appreciation, contrast / compare essays allow us to examine the features of two or more artworks.
- Comparison -- points out similarities in the two artworks
- Contrast -- points out the differences in the two artworks
Why would you want to write this type of essay?
- To inform your reader about characteristics of each art piece.
- To show a relationship between different works of art.
- To give your reader an insight into the process of artistic invention.
- Use your assignment sheet from your class to find specific characteristics that your professor wants you to compare.
How is Writing a Compare / Contrast Essay in Art History Different from Other Subjects?
You should use art vocabulary to describe your subjects..
- Find art terms in your textbook or an art glossary or dictionary
You should have an image of the works you are writing about in front of you while you are writing your essay.
- The images should be of high enough quality that you can see the small details of the works.
- You will use them when describing visual details of each art work.
Works of art are highly influenced by the culture, historical time period and movement in which they were created.
- You should gather information about these BEFORE you start writing your essay.
If you describe a characteristic of one piece of art, you must describe how the OTHER piece of art treats that characteristic.
Example: You are comparing a Greek amphora with a sculpture from the Tang Dynasty in China.
![how to start off a art comparison essay Greek amphora](https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/168784/images/GreekAmphora.png)
If you point out that the color palette of the amphora is limited to black, white and red, you must also write about the colors used in the horse sculpture.
Organizing Your Essay
Thesis statement.
The thesis for a comparison/contrast essay will present the subjects under consideration and indicate whether the focus will be on their similarities, on their differences, or both.
Thesis example using the amphora and horse sculpture -- Differences:
While they are both made from clay, the Greek amphora and the Tang Dynasty horse served completely different functions in their respective cultures.
Thesis example -- Similarities:
Ancient Greek and Tang Dynasty ceramics have more in common than most people realize.
Thesis example -- Both:
The Greek amphora and the Tang Dynasty horse were used in different ways in different parts of the world, but they have similarities that may not be apparent to the casual viewer.
Visualizing a Compare & Contrast Essay:
Introduction (1-2 paragraphs) .
- Creates interest in your essay
- Introduces the two art works that you will be comparing.
- States your thesis, which mentions the art works you are considering and may indicate whether the focus will be on similarities, differences, or both.
Body paragraphs
- Make and explain a point about the first subject and then about the second subject
- Example: While both superheroes fight crime, their motivation is vastly different. Superman is an idealist, who fights for justice …… while Batman is out for vengeance.
Conclusion (1-2 paragraphs)
- Provides a satisfying finish
- Leaves your reader with a strong final impression.
Downloadable Essay Guide
- How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay in Art History Downloadable version of the description on this LibGuide.
Questions to Ask Yourself After You Have Finished Your Essay
- Are all the important points of comparison or contrast included and explained in enough detail?
- Have you addressed all points that your professor specified in your assignment?
- Do you use transitions to connect your arguments so that your essay flows into a coherent whole, rather than just a random collection of statements?
- Do your arguments support your thesis statement?
Art Terminology
- British National Gallery: Art Glossary Includes entries on artists, art movements, techniques, etc.
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Other Compare / Contrast Writing Resources
- Southwestern University Guide for Writing About Art This easy to follow guide explains the basic of writing an art history paper.
- Purdue Online Writing Center: writing essays in art history Describes how to write an art history Compare and Contrast paper.
- Stanford University: a brief guide to writing in art history See page 24 of this document for an explanation of how to write a compare and contrast essay in art history.
- Duke University: writing about paintings Downloadable handout provides an overview of areas you should cover when you write about paintings, including a list of questions your essay should answer.
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Art History Analysis – Formal Analysis and Stylistic Analysis
Typically in an art history class the main essay students will need to write for a final paper or for an exam is a formal or stylistic analysis.
A formal analysis is just what it sounds like – you need to analyze the form of the artwork. This includes the individual design elements – composition, color, line, texture, scale, contrast, etc. Questions to consider in a formal analysis is how do all these elements come together to create this work of art? Think of formal analysis in relation to literature – authors give descriptions of characters or places through the written word. How does an artist convey this same information?
Organize your information and focus on each feature before moving onto the text – it is not ideal to discuss color and jump from line to then in the conclusion discuss color again. First summarize the overall appearance of the work of art – is this a painting? Does the artist use only dark colors? Why heavy brushstrokes? etc and then discuss details of the object – this specific animal is gray, the sky is missing a moon, etc. Again, it is best to be organized and focused in your writing – if you discuss the animals and then the individuals and go back to the animals you run the risk of making your writing unorganized and hard to read. It is also ideal to discuss the focal of the piece – what is in the center? What stands out the most in the piece or takes up most of the composition?
A stylistic approach can be described as an indicator of unique characteristics that analyzes and uses the formal elements (2-D: Line, color, value, shape and 3-D all of those and mass).The point of style is to see all the commonalities in a person’s works, such as the use of paint and brush strokes in Van Gogh’s work. Style can distinguish an artist’s work from others and within their own timeline, geographical regions, etc.
Methods & Theories To Consider:
Expressionism
Instructuralism
Postmodernism
Social Art History
Biographical Approach
Poststructuralism
Museum Studies
Visual Cultural Studies
Stylistic Analysis Example:
The following is a brief stylistic analysis of two Greek statues, an example of how style has changed because of the “essence of the age.” Over the years, sculptures of women started off as being plain and fully clothed with no distinct features, to the beautiful Venus/Aphrodite figures most people recognize today. In the mid-seventh century to the early fifth, life-sized standing marble statues of young women, often elaborately dress in gaily painted garments were created known as korai. The earliest korai is a Naxian women to Artemis. The statue wears a tight-fitted, belted peplos, giving the body a very plain look. The earliest korai wore the simpler Dorian peplos, which was a heavy woolen garment. From about 530, most wear a thinner, more elaborate, and brightly painted Ionic linen and himation. A largely contrasting Greek statue to the korai is the Venus de Milo. The Venus from head to toe is six feet seven inches tall. Her hips suggest that she has had several children. Though her body shows to be heavy, she still seems to almost be weightless. Viewing the Venus de Milo, she changes from side to side. From her right side she seems almost like a pillar and her leg bears most of the weight. She seems be firmly planted into the earth, and since she is looking at the left, her big features such as her waist define her. The Venus de Milo had a band around her right bicep. She had earrings that were brutally stolen, ripping her ears away. Venus was noted for loving necklaces, so it is very possibly she would have had one. It is also possible she had a tiara and bracelets. Venus was normally defined as “golden,” so her hair would have been painted. Two statues in the same region, have throughout history, changed in their style.
Compare and Contrast Essay
Most introductory art history classes will ask students to write a compare and contrast essay about two pieces – examples include comparing and contrasting a medieval to a renaissance painting. It is always best to start with smaller comparisons between the two works of art such as the medium of the piece. Then the comparison can include attention to detail so use of color, subject matter, or iconography. Do the same for contrasting the two pieces – start small. After the foundation is set move on to the analysis and what these comparisons or contrasting material mean – ‘what is the bigger picture here?’ Consider why one artist would wish to show the same subject matter in a different way, how, when, etc are all questions to ask in the compare and contrast essay. If during an exam it would be best to quickly outline the points to make before tackling writing the essay.
Compare and Contrast Example:
Stele of Hammurabi from Susa (modern Shush, Iran), ca. 1792 – 1750 BCE, Basalt, height of stele approx. 7’ height of relief 28’
Stele, relief sculpture, Art as propaganda – Hammurabi shows that his law code is approved by the gods, depiction of land in background, Hammurabi on the same place of importance as the god, etc.
Top of this stele shows the relief image of Hammurabi receiving the law code from Shamash, god of justice, Code of Babylonian social law, only two figures shown, different area and time period, etc.
Stele of Naram-sin , Sippar Found at Susa c. 2220 - 2184 bce. Limestone, height 6'6"
Stele, relief sculpture, Example of propaganda because the ruler (like the Stele of Hammurabi) shows his power through divine authority, Naramsin is the main character due to his large size, depiction of land in background, etc.
Akkadian art, made of limestone, the stele commemorates a victory of Naramsin, multiple figures are shown specifically soldiers, different area and time period, etc.
Iconography
Regardless of what essay approach you take in class it is absolutely necessary to understand how to analyze the iconography of a work of art and to incorporate into your paper. Iconography is defined as subject matter, what the image means. For example, why do things such as a small dog in a painting in early Northern Renaissance paintings represent sexuality? Additionally, how can an individual perhaps identify these motifs that keep coming up?
The following is a list of symbols and their meaning in Marriage a la Mode by William Hogarth (1743) that is a series of six paintings that show the story of marriage in Hogarth’s eyes.
- Man has pockets turned out symbolizing he has lost money and was recently in a fight by the state of his clothes.
- Lap dog shows loyalty but sniffs at woman’s hat in the husband’s pocket showing sexual exploits.
- Black dot on husband’s neck believed to be symbol of syphilis.
- Mantel full of ugly Chinese porcelain statues symbolizing that the couple has no class.
- Butler had to go pay bills, you can tell this by the distasteful look on his face and that his pockets are stuffed with bills and papers.
- Card game just finished up, women has directions to game under foot, shows her easily cheating nature.
- Paintings of saints line a wall of the background room, isolated from the living, shows the couple’s complete disregard to faith and religion.
- The dangers of sexual excess are underscored in the Hograth by placing Cupid among ruins, foreshadowing the inevitable ruin of the marriage.
- Eventually the series (other five paintings) shows that the woman has an affair, the men duel and die, the woman hangs herself and the father takes her ring off her finger symbolizing the one thing he could salvage from the marriage.
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- Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples
Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples
Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.
Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.
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Table of contents
When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.
Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.
- Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
- Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?
Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.
One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.
Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.
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As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.
For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.
This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.
Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.
Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.
Behaviorism | Cognitive psychology |
---|---|
Dominant from the 1920s to the 1950s | Rose to prominence in the 1960s |
Mental processes cannot be empirically studied | Mental processes as focus of study |
Focuses on how thinking is affected by conditioning and environment | Focuses on the cognitive processes themselves |
Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.
![how to start off a art comparison essay A Venn diagram showing the similarities and differences between World War I, World War II, and the Cold War.](https://www.scribbr.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/venn-diagram.png)
These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.
When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.
The alternating method
In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:
Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.
One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.
The block method
In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:
- Point of comparison A
- Point of comparison B
The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.
Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.
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Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.
Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .
Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.
You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.
Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:
- The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
- The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.
It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.
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Compare and contrast: preparing for an art history essay exam, acknowledgements:.
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Courses in this area are hands-on courses that enable students to present and critically evaluate competing interpretations through written and oral analysis. Students are expected to distinguish between different artistic and historical schools or periods using the varying approaches and viewpoints characterized by those periods under study. In addition, these courses encourage students to identify the values that underlie the world-views of different cultures and peoples, as well as their own culture(s) over time.
This learning activity supports the preparation of students in the UK Core Program to conduct a sustained piece of analysis of a work of art, in this case, and that makes use of logical argument, coherent theses and evidence of art history, ideally with an informed, appropriate use of library sources. In a course fulfilling the Intellectual Inquiry in the Humanities, students learn to interpret, evaluate and analyze creations of the human intellect while recognizing the validity of different points of view.
Step 1: Choose two art pieces to analyze
Do this exercise a week or so before your exam, using material already covered in class so that it is related to the material on which you will be tested for that exam.
First, read some blogs about art history. Check out Masterpiece Cards website where there are many images of interest to art historians. Under the “Blog” tab, you'll find the “Famous Painters Blogroll” that lists many excellent blogs there.
Now, choose a few pieces of art that you like or are curious about – maybe you like the colors or the theme of the piece. Once you have selected several works of art, think about which two have similarities: is it the subject matter? the colors? the size? texture? Are they both sculptures,or both landscape paintings, for example? Perhaps they both manage to evoke a particular feeling in you. It’s important that you choose two that you are interested in personally for some reason. They should “speak” to you – not just emotionally, but intellectually as well.
Here’s an example of a compare-and-contrast essay < http://academichelp.net/samples/essay/compare-contrast/two-art-periods-major-works.html > using two works from the Renaissance and Neoclassicism eras: Michelangelo’s David and Antonio Canova’s Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Kiss. Notice that these two pieces were chosen because they both are considered by scholars to be representative of their time periods and that both of the artists used unconventional ideas in their depiction of the current political and social conditions of the day. It’s important that you choose two pieces that allow you to make appropriate comparisons relating to the concepts you are learning in your art history class. This is an important first step as you prepare to write an effective essay that covers multiple main issues covered in class.
Now that you’ve chosen your two art pieces, be sure and write down the most important ways by which you want to identify them. You can use a local library and online museums (check out, for example, the Art Cylopedia 's Art Museums Worldwide website) to get this information:
Artist’s full name
Title of the art piece
Year of production, country/location/culture
Size of the art piece
Materials/medium used to create it
Formal elements such as line, color, composition
Art style or school the piece comes from (with some basic descriptors of the hallmarks of that art style in general)
Subject matter of the piece
Step 2: Choose 5 elements, items, topics for a comparison chart
In order for you to create an art history exam question yourself, start first with a detailed list of at least five elements, items, or topics you expect to use in your comparison. In addition to the characteristics and elements listed in Step 1 above, you might also consider using the following in your comparison list:
Style of the piece, e.g., abstract, naturalistic, idealistic, realistic
Function or symbolism of the piece (What was it used for? Does it communicate a message? Is it asking for something? Is it sacred or secular)
Cultural context, e.g., how might the quality of life at the time and place the piece was created affected its function and style? Do historical events relate to the image or story depicted?
Step 3: Brainstorm to compare and contrast the two art pieces
Download and use th Venn Diagram below to help you start brainstorming – put the similarities in the middle and differences to either side.
Or you can use the Read-Write-Think Interactive Venn Diagram online: http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/venn/index.html .
This will help you visualize how much the two art pieces have in common and how much difference there is.
Now, revise and sharpen. You must decide which of the characteristics you’ve listed are interesting, important, and relevant enough to be included in an essay. Ask yourself these questions:
What’s relevant to the course I’m taking? Why did I choose these two pieces of art?
What’s interesting and most revealing to my readers?
What matters most to the argument I am going to make?
What’s the most basic or central idea (and needs to be mentioned, even if obvious)?
Overall, what’s more important—the similarities or the differences?
Charts to download and use
Step 4: create a chart with 5 main elements to analyze.
Now, list on a chart those 5 main elements you’ve chosen to focus in on and compile detailed notes for each piece in relation to those elements, items or topics to expand upon in the comparison essay.
You can use a Double Cell Diagram (see for example the bubble graphic organizer at http://www.graphic.org/bubble.html ) and start making your own for free online at bubble.us or at TheBrain.com . Or you can use the simple chart, available for download above.
Be sure to use the appropriate terminology and skills from the course readings and specific to the discipline of art history. For example, in introductory art history courses, students are required in their exam essays typically to compare and contrast different works demonstrating not only their learned skills of formal visual analysis, but also their ability to place works and monuments in a historical context. This means comparing works not only in terms of the differences in their formal elements, but also in terms of the socio-political, theological, regional or cultural reasons behind those differences.
Step 5: Write Your Own Essay Exam Question
Now that you have the information and key information for a good essay answer, what is the question? Spend some time thinking from your instructor’s perspective and develop a good essay exam question that would be the prompt for you to write an essay from your brainstorming and chart developed in Steps 3 and 4.
Good essay exam questions are hard to write. Review some basics on how to write ideal test items here at the Study Guides and Strategies Website: Constructing Essay Exams . Be sure and use precise directives in your question – review these good tips for definitions associated with the verbs used in essay exams.
Now post your exam question and your chart for others to see and comment on.
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8 Step-By-Step Guide On How To Write A Comparison Essay
Writing a comparison essay is a difficult task for many students because it requires a lot of effort and plan. Students have to write in-depth details about the topic they are comparing.
A comparison essay is a type of academic writing in which students analyze the differences and similarities between two topics. The introduction is the first step in writing a comparison essay.
Weather they are comparing historical events, literature, a well-written comparison essay will provide insights into the relationships between the topics or concepts they are analyzing.
It should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information on the topic, and present a thesis statement that clearly states what you will be comparing and contrasting.
But many students are not able to write a comparison essay because they don’t know how to write. That’s why we have created this blog to provide best steps on how to write a comparison essay.
If you want to compare two topics effectively, then you have to follow the right steps. Here we have provide the best steps that will help you with this. So let’s get started.
What Is Comparison Essay?
Table of Contents
A comparison essay (also known as a Compare and Contrast essay) is a typical writing assignment in high school and college classrooms ranging from art to science. You should critically study any two subjects in a comparison essay, locating and pointing out their parallels and differences.
Such essays might be comparative only (looking at similarities), contrasting only (calling out contrasts), or both comparative and contrasting, depending on your assignment.
What Makes A Good Comparison Essay Topic?
Many students don’t know how to write a comparison essay. What you exactly write in your paper can decide the success or failure of your essay. Like any other academic work, a good comparison and contrast essay will have a purpose that offers value. Consider subjects that are relevant to the field of study. Effective comparison and contrast subjects should expand the scope of knowledge or provide evidence for valid statements that have yet to be proven. The following are a few examples of possible topics:
- Economics : Fiscal vs. Monetary Policy – An study of the Great Depression and the Stagflation Era
- Political Science: Barack Obama vs. George W. Bush: Inspiring orator vs. modest disposition
- Literature: Faulkner and Hemingway: A Prose Paradox
- Philosophy: Utilitarianism and Existentialism
- Law: When it comes to property, Common Law vs. Statute Law
When you start college, you may be assigned to create a decent application comparison essay in addition to these academic areas. These subjects could be lighter, such as comparing your youth to your adolescent years or contrasting two close friends.
Comparison Essay Structure
One of the most critical aspects of success is to think about the structure of your essay. The only way to properly outline and compose an essay, paragraph by paragraph, from beginning to end, without errors, is to follow a recommended essay structure.
There are 2 recommended patterns for a comparison essay: the point-by-point (“alternating”) pattern and the subject-by-subject (or “block”) pattern.
Alternating Pattern
“Point-by-point comparison” is another name for the alternating pattern. Your essay will have five paragraphs if you use this style of comparison.
You’ll have to compare and contrast each of the similarities and differences in the following subjects to complete it:
- Your thesis is stated in the introduction.
- Then, for each point of comparison and contrast, you explain both of your topics together.
- You repeat the thesis and briefly summarise your essay in conclusion.
Block Pattern
“Subject-by-subject comparison” is another name for the block pattern. The body of your compare and contrast essay will be divided into two parts according to this structure.
The first half of the body will be devoted to the first subject, while the second half will be focused on the second:
- You start with the first topic.
- Then you move on to the second topic.
How To Write a comparison essay and Compare Essay?
Here we will tell you how to write a comparison essay. A proper essay outline and organizational framework are required for comparing and contrasting essays.
When writing a decent compare and contrast essay, keep the following ideas in mind.
Selecting the Objects
The selection of the objects to compare is the first stage, and they should be distinct but belong to the same category. Instead of reaching an artist to a politician, a writer could compare two separate artists. This is the first step on how to write a comparison essay.
Identify the Differences and Similarities
In the second phase, a writer must pinpoint the Differences and Similarities. This approach is generally aided by drawing a Venn diagram with two overlapping circles, and it helps with the organization of data. This is the second step on how to write a comparison essay.
Create a Thesis Statement
The goal of this essay is to use similarities and contrasts to create a thesis statement. The thesis statement aids in the development of a focused argument and the creation of a road map for the reader. Determine what your essay will say about the topics. This is the third step on how to write a comparison essay.
Select an Appropriate Organizational Structure
It’s critical to pick a framework that makes sense for your core point. Choose one of the appropriate structures from the list above and write your essay appropriately. By following a strict format, the entire essay will remain on track. This is the fourth step on how to write a comparison essay.
Craft an Outline
Create an outline for your essay based on your organizational structure. An article typically includes an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. If you have a lot of information to cover, you can always increase body paragraphs.
You can explore the similarities and contrasts in a single paragraph if you use a point-by-point structure. If you use the block structure format, each subject gets its paragraph. This is the fifth step on how to write a comparison essay.
Provide evidence to back up your thesis statement
Support your argument with extra evidence. Evidence can be gathered by extensive research, reading, or firsthand observation. When comparing two types of cats, for example, it is acceptable to utilize personal thoughts. In this approach, your argument will make a great impression on the reader’s mind. This is the sixth step on how to write a comparison essay.
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Use Strong Transition Words
To ensure a smooth transition from one statement to the following, powerful transitional words should be used. When comparing, use words like both, likewise, and similarly. This is the seventh step on how to write a comparison essay.
Proofread Carefully
Do not read your article right after you finish it. Proofread for at least an hour or a day. It helps in the detection of more grammatical and spelling errors.
You can also use an online spell-check tool to help you. Additionally, have someone else read your article and point out any flaws. This is the eighth step on how to write a comparison essay.
How to Begin a Comparison Essay
In a comparison essay, you should assess two subjects and bring out their similarities so that the reader may create an informed opinion about them.
The manner you begin a comparison essay has a significant impact on your readers. It is critical to remember that the nature of your introduction impacts whether or not your readers will become interested in your article or abandon it.
As a result, here’s a rundown of some of the techniques you might use to grab your audience’s interest.
- Give your readers a brief history of your issue to assist them in grasping it.
- Begin with a narrative to attract the reader to learn more about your topic.
- Make a terrific remark, either happy or shocking.
- Use statistics to show the scope of the problem.
Comparison Essay Outline Example
An outline is helpful for organizing your thoughts and ideas before you begin writing your comparison essay. Here is an example of an outline for a comparison essay:
Introduction
- Background information on the topic
- Brief overview of the items or concepts to be compared and contrasted
- Thesis statement that clearly states what will be compared and contrasted
Body Paragraphs
- Compare and contrast point 1
- Evidence and examples for topic or concept 1
- Evidence and examples for topic or concept 2
- Analysis of how point 1 relates to the overall comparison and contrast
- Compare and contrast point 2
- Analysis of how point 2 relates to the overall comparison and contrast
- Compare and contrast point 3
- Analysis of how point 3 relates to the overall comparison and contrast
- Summary of main points
- Restatement of thesis
- Final thoughts and insights on the comparison and contrast
This is a basic outline example and you can modify it according to your requirements and the specific demands of the essay. The important thing is to have a clear structure that allows you to present your comparison and contrast points in a logical and organized way.
In this blog, you have learned about how to write a comparison essay. I hope you have understood how to write a comparison essay easily. A comparison and contrast essay is critical for assisting readers in making educated selections when deciding between two objects or situations. To determine what to choose, a reader must first read the article, consider its various elements, and then settle in favor of one. Contact us for Top Quality Essay Writing Help if you don’t know how to write a comparison essay and contrast essay. how to write a comparison essay
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
In compare and contrast essays, what are the most regularly utilized transition words.
The following are the most typical compare and contrast essay transition words: In the same way In like manner Likewise Similarly By the same token
What does a compare and contrast essay serve?
The main goal of a compare and contrast essay is to show how two items are alike and dissimilar, and they also necessitate the application of critical thinking skills. A good comparison essay can teach readers about current events, political candidates, vacation places, and items.
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5 Compare and Contrast Essay Examples (Full Text)
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A compare and contrast essay selects two or more items that are critically analyzed to demonstrate their differences and similarities. Here is a template for you that provides the general structure:
![how to start off a art comparison essay compare and contrast essay format](https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/compare-and-contrast-essay-format-724x1024.jpg)
A range of example essays is presented below.
Compare and Contrast Essay Examples
#1 jean piaget vs lev vygotsky essay.
1480 Words | 5 Pages | 10 References
(Level: University Undergraduate)
![how to start off a art comparison essay paget vs vygotsky essay](https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/paget-vs-vygotsky-essay.jpg)
Thesis Statement: “This essay will critically examine and compare the developmental theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, focusing on their differing views on cognitive development in children and their influence on educational psychology, through an exploration of key concepts such as the role of culture and environment, scaffolding, equilibration, and their overall implications for educational practices..”
#2 Democracy vs Authoritarianism Essay
![how to start off a art comparison essay democracy vs authoritarianism essay](https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/democracy-vs-authoritarianism-essay.jpg)
Thesis Statement: “The thesis of this analysis is that, despite the efficiency and control offered by authoritarian regimes, democratic systems, with their emphasis on individual freedoms, participatory governance, and social welfare, present a more balanced and ethically sound approach to governance, better aligned with the ideals of a just and progressive society.”
#3 Apples vs Oranges Essay
1190 Words | 5 Pages | 0 References
(Level: 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade)
![how to start off a art comparison essay apples vs oranges essay](https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/apples-vs-oranges-essay.jpg)
Thesis Statement: “While apples and oranges are both popular and nutritious fruits, they differ significantly in their taste profiles, nutritional benefits, cultural symbolism, and culinary applications.”
#4 Nature vs Nurture Essay
1525 Words | 5 Pages | 11 References
(Level: High School and College)
![how to start off a art comparison essay nature vs nurture essay](https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/nature-vs-nurture-essay.jpg)
Thesis Statement: “The purpose of this essay is to examine and elucidate the complex and interconnected roles of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) in shaping human development across various domains such as physical traits, personality, behavior, intelligence, and abilities.”
#5 Dogs vs Cats Essay
1095 Words | 5 Pages | 7 Bibliographic Sources
(Level: 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade)
Thesis Statement: “This essay explores the distinctive characteristics, emotional connections, and lifestyle considerations associated with owning dogs and cats, aiming to illuminate the unique joys and benefits each pet brings to their human companions.”
How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay
I’ve recorded a full video for you on how to write a compare and contrast essay:
Get the Compare and Contrast Templates with AI Prompts Here
In the video, I outline the steps to writing your essay. Here they are explained below:
1. Essay Planning
First, I recommend using my compare and contrast worksheet, which acts like a Venn Diagram, walking you through the steps of comparing the similarities and differences of the concepts or items you’re comparing.
I recommend selecting 3-5 features that can be compared, as shown in the worksheet:
![how to start off a art comparison essay compare and contrast worksheet](https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/compare-and-contrast-worksheet-724x1024.jpg)
Grab the Worksheet as Part of the Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Pack
2. Writing the Essay
Once you’ve completed the worksheet, you’re ready to start writing. Go systematically through each feature you are comparing and discuss the similarities and differences, then make an evaluative statement after showing your depth of knowledge:
![how to start off a art comparison essay compare and contrast essay template](https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/compare-and-contrast-essay-template-724x1024.jpg)
Get the Rest of the Premium Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Pack (With AI Prompts) Here
How to Write a Compare and Contrast Thesis Statement
Compare and contrast thesis statements can either:
- Remain neutral in an expository tone.
- Prosecute an argument about which of the items you’re comparing is overall best.
To write an argumentative thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay, try this AI Prompts:
💡 AI Prompt to Generate Ideas I am writing a compare and contrast essay that compares [Concept 1] and [Concept2]. Give me 5 potential single-sentence thesis statements that pass a reasonable judgement.
Ready to Write your Essay?
![how to start off a art comparison essay compare and contrast essay pack promotional image](https://helpfulprofessor.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/compare-contrast-promo.webp)
Take action! Choose one of the following options to start writing your compare and contrast essay now:
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How to Start a Compare and Contrast Essay
Last Updated: January 23, 2023 Fact Checked
This article was co-authored by Stephanie Wong Ken, MFA . Stephanie Wong Ken is a writer based in Canada. Stephanie's writing has appeared in Joyland, Catapult, Pithead Chapel, Cosmonaut's Avenue, and other publications. She holds an MFA in Fiction and Creative Writing from Portland State University. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 441,860 times.
Compare and contrast essays are often assigned to students because they promote critical thinking, analytical reasoning and organized writing. A compare and contrast essay should look at a subject in a new way, with fresh insight, using the similarities and the differences between two topics or two perspectives on one topic.
Sample Outline
![how to start off a art comparison essay how to start off a art comparison essay](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Compare-and-Contrast-Outline.png/340px-Compare-and-Contrast-Outline.png)
Brainstorming Your Topic
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 1 Understand the structure of a compare and contrast essay.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/02/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-1-Version-3.jpg)
- If your instructor has already given you your topic, you may be contrasting two things that could go into the same category, but are different from each other. For example, cats and dogs are both animals, but they are different from each other in many ways. The pro-life view on abortion, and the pro-choice view on abortion could both fit under the category of a human rights issue, but they are two very distinct views or positions.
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 2 Make a list of similarities and differences.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-2-Version-3.jpg)
- Try to write as many similarities and differences you can think of. For example: cats and dogs are both domesticated animals. But cats have different temperaments than dogs, and cats are known to be indoor pets, while dogs tend to need to be walked and played with outside on a constant basis.
- Think about at least one or two meaningful differences and similarities between the two subjects. For example, a compare and contrast between abortion rights could lead to meaningful notes like: The pro-life stance views fetuses are full formed humans and are often based in religious beliefs, while the pro-choice stance views fetuses as undeveloped eggs and are often based in scientific beliefs.
- To focus your list, choose categories (or possible supporting points for your paper) to classify the similarities and differences between the two subjects. For example, for the abortion rights topic, you may choose categories like: legal details, women's rights, scientific stance, and religious beliefs. You can then separate each item on the list into these categories.
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 3 Create a Venn diagram of your topic.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-3-Version-3.jpg)
- Once you are done listing 10-15 differences and 5-7 similarities, circle the most important items in each list. Then, match at least three opposites from one circle to the other circle.
- Review the list and look for three different categories that describe these traits. For example, for the abortion rights topic, you may have “scientific studies of the fetus” on the pro-choice side, and “belief in life of the fetus” on the pro-life side. One possible category could then be the debate of the life of a fetus.
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 4 Answer the 5 W's and H questions.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/17/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-4-Version-3.jpg)
- If you're compare and contrasting two historical periods or events, you may ask: When did they occur (the dates and the duration)? What happened or changed during each event? Why are they significant? Who were the important people involved? How did the events occur, and what consequences did they have later in history?
- If you're compare and contrasting two ideas or theories, you may ask: What were they about? How did they originate? Who created them? What is the central focus, claim, or goal of each theory? How do the theories apply to situations/people/things, etc.? What kind of evidence is used to support each theory?
- If you're compare and contrasting two pieces of art, you may ask: What does each piece of art describe or depict? What is their tone or mood? What themes do they address? Who created them? When were they created? How do the creators of the artworks describe their own work? Why do you think the artworks were created as they were?
- If you're compare and contrasting two people, you may ask: Where is each person from? How old are they? What, if anything, are they known for? How do they identify themselves in terms of gender, race, class, etc? Do the two people have any relationship to each other? What does each person do? Why is each person interesting? What are the defining features of each person?
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 5 Note any gaps in your knowledge or research.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-5-Version-3.jpg)
- Your instructor may also ask for a discussion of more than one similarity and difference between the two topics or two perspectives. Identify any gaps in your knowledge and prepare to do research so you can better compare and contrast the two topics in your essay.
Creating an Outline
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 1 Compose your thesis...](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/68/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-6-Version-3.jpg)
- Your thesis should note the key similarities and differences of both subjects. For example: “Dogs and cats are both seen as ideal, domesticated pets, but their temperaments and breeding set them apart.”
- Your thesis should also be able to answer the question, “So what? Why should anyone care about the positives and the negatives of owning a cat or a dog?” A reader may also wonder why you chose to look at cats and dogs, and not other domesticated pets like birds, reptiles, or rabbits. Your thesis statement is much stronger if you address these questions, and a stronger thesis can lead to a stronger essay.
- The revised thesis may look like: “Dogs and cats are both considered ideal, domesticated pets, and prove more popular than other domesticated animals like birds or rabbits, but the low maintenance and particular temperament of cats makes them better pets for a variety of households.” A more concise thesis, which allows for a more open discussion of both options, may look like: “Both cats and dogs make excellent domesticated pets, but an appropriate choice depends on the pet owner's lifestyle, finances, and living accommodations.”
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 2 Organize your paper by the block method.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/03/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-7-Version-3.jpg)
- Introduction: Introduce the general topic, then introduce the two specific topics. End with your thesis, which addresses what is going to be covered in the essay.
- Leads into Aspect 1: Lifestyle, with at least two details. For example, how cats do not have to watched during the day, and are easier to get care if the owner travels or is often not home.
- Leads into Aspect 2: Cost, with at least two details. For example, how food and healthcare are less expensive for cats and how cats are less likely to cause property damage to the owner's home.
- Leads into Aspect 3: Living accommodations, with at least two details. For example, how cats do not take up a lot of space and they are less intrusive as they do not require daily walks or constant play.
- End the paragraph with a transition sentence.
- Body paragraph 2 will follow the same structure, with three Aspects and two supporting details for each aspect.
- Body paragraph 3 can follow the same structure as Body paragraph 2 and 3. Or it can be a paragraph that develops the comparison made in the previous two paragraphs. You can use scientific data, crowd sourced feedback, or a personal experience. For example, you may have been in a position where you had to compare and contrast adopting a dog or a cat and made your decision based on your lifestyle, finances, and living situation. This could serve as a personal experience to back up your previous arguments.
- Conclusion: Contains a summary of your main points, a restating of your thesis, an evaluation of your analysis and any future developments that may sway your compare and contrast to one topic over the other.
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 3 Use a point by point structure.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d5/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-8-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-8-Version-3.jpg)
- Introduction: Introduce the general topic, then introduce the two specific topics. End with your thesis, which addresses what is going to covered in the essay.
- Leads into Topic 1, Aspect 1: Cats, with two details supporting cats in the argument. For example, how cats do not have to watched during the day, and are easier to get care if the owner travels or is often not home.
- Leads into Topic 2, Aspect 1: Dogs, with two details contrasting dogs to the previous argument. For example, how dogs are pack animals and shouldn't be left alone for long periods of time, and how it can be difficult to find care for a dog when the owner is away.
- Ends with a transition sentence.
- Body paragraph 2 will follow the same structure, with a discussion of Topic 1 and Topic 2 in relation to Aspect 2, for example: “Cats are less expensive to own and care for.” There should be two supporting details for each topic.
- Body paragraph 3 will follow the same structure, with a discussion of Topic 1 and Topic 2 in relation to Aspect 3, for example: “Cats need less special house accommodations than dogs.” There should be two supporting details for each topic.
Writing an Introduction
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 1 Be assertive and clear.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/64/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-9-Version-3.jpg)
- You should also avoid announcing your intentions in a straightforward and formal way. For example, skip statements like “In this paper, I will” or “The purpose of this essay is to”.
- Instead, your reader should be able to perceive the purpose of your essay through the first two sentences in your beginning paragraph.
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 2 Create a hook for your first sentence.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a7/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-10-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-10-Version-3.jpg)
- An interesting or surprising example: This could be a personal experience of when a cat proved to be a better pet than a dog, or a scientific study that shows the differences between cats and dogs.
- A provocative quotation: This could be from a source you used for your essay or one that feels relevant to your topic.
- A vivid anecdote: An anecdote is a very short story that carries moral or symbolic weight. Think of an anecdote that might be a poetic or powerful way to start your essay. You can also look through your research for your essay for any note worthy anecdotes.
- A thought provoking question: Think of a question that will get your reader thinking and engaged in your topic. For example: “Did you always wish you had a cat but ended up with a dog when you were growing up?”
![how to start off a art comparison essay Step 3 Revise your introduction once you complete the essay.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e4/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-11-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-11-Version-3.jpg)
- The writing process can be an important way to organize your ideas, think through certain points, and refine your thoughts. Writing or revising the introduction once you are done your essay will ensure the introduction matches the body of your essay.
Community Q&A
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- Ask a friend, advisor or classmate to read your introduction and thesis. Having someone provide feedback before you get into the body of your compare and contrast essay can help you ensure you have a well written, thorough and purposeful start to your paper. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
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- ↑ https://www.kellogg.edu/upload/eng151/chapter/writing-for-success-comparecontrast/index.html
- ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/comparing-and-contrasting/
- ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/comparing-and-contrasting/
- ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/compare-contrast/
- ↑ https://open.lib.umn.edu/writingforsuccess/chapter/10-7-comparison-and-contrast/
- ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/introductions/
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To start a compare and contrast essay, start by making a list of similarities and differences between your subjects. Once you have a clearer idea of how your subjects work in relation to each other, you can work on your introduction. Think about ways to hook or grab your reader’s attention with your opening, like giving a surprising or interesting fact or a vivid anecdote. You can also ask a thought-provoking question or use a provocative quotation. Then, introduce your general topic. Once you give your reader a bit of context, you can discuss your two specific subjects in a bit more detail before stating your thesis. Your thesis should note the main similarities and differences between both subjects. For example, “Dogs and cats are both seen as ideal domestic pets, but their temperaments and breeding set them apart.” To learn how to organize your compare and contrast essay, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No
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Tips for Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay
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5-minute read
- 19th August 2022
Compare and contrast essays are a specific form of academic essay with unique requirements, so if you’re a student , it’s important that you to know how to write one. Luckily, we’ve pieced together this guide to help you plan, structure, and put together your essay, complete with tips for comparing and contrasting.
Let’s begin.
1. What Is a Compare and Contrast Essay?
As you may have guessed, when writing a compare and contrast essay, you’ll need to do two things:
- Compare the similarities between two or more given subjects.
- Contrast their differences.
Compare and contrast essays are a common essay style because they allow your teacher or lecturer to assess your understanding of two theories, research methods, literary techniques, or other subjects. These subjects are usually related and may sometimes be confused with one another or are in conflict with each other.
By comparing and contrasting the subjects, you can also improve your analysis skills .
Some examples of compare and contrast essay titles include:
Compare and contrast a Shakespearean sonnet with a Petrarchan sonnet. What are the similarities and differences between anabolic and catabolic reactions? How were Nehru’s political beliefs similar to Gandhi’s? How did they differ?
2. Planning a Compare and Contrast Essay
As with any essay, before you begin writing, you should have a plan . In this case, you’ll first need to identify the similarities and differences between your subjects.
You can do this by writing out a list of all the qualities each subject possesses. Then, you can pick out any similar qualities that show up in both lists, and any qualities that are unique to just one of them. If you’re a visual learner, you might want to draw this as a Venn diagram .
Once you have all the similarities and differences prepared, consider which of them will be the most useful to include in your essay. Ask yourself:
- How much can you write about each point?
- What will your conclusion be, and which points support it?
- How will each point fit into your essay’s structure?
To answer that last question, let’s take a look at some ways to structure your essay.
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3. Structuring a Compare and Contrast Essay
Now that you’ve got a plan for your essay, it’s time to organize it. There are three main structures you can follow when writing a compare and contrast essay:
- The block structure: All of the information about one subject (e.g., Shakespearean sonnets) is presented in the first few paragraphs, followed by the subject it’s being compared and contrasted with (e.g., Petrarchan sonnets).
- The alternating structure: One similarity or difference between both subjects (e.g., rhyme scheme) is explored in one paragraph, followed by a paragraph on another similarity or difference (e.g., use of imagery), and so on.
- The similarities and differences structure: All the similarities between both subjects are presented, followed by the differences.
There are benefits to each of these structures. The block structure, for example, can be easier to write, while the alternating structure presents each similarity and difference clearly, and the similarities and differences structure focuses on those points rather than the subjects themselves.
So, when deciding which structure to use, consider what would work best for your essay. If you intend to cover each subject in detail, for example, you might want to choose the block structure.
On the other hand, if you want to emphasize the connections between each subject, the alternating structure might be best.
Finally, if you want to conclude that the subjects are either overwhelmingly similar or different to each other, the similarities and differences structure may work in your favor.
Whichever structure you follow, though, you’ll need to include a strong introduction and conclusion.
Your introduction should:
- Establish the subjects you will be comparing and contrasting.
- Provide some background about their connection (e.g., “Shakespearean and Petrarchan sonnets are poetic forms common in the 14th to 19th centuries”).
- Explain what you aim to achieve with your essay.
Meanwhile, your conclusion should:
- Summarize the main similarities and differences you have identified.
- Make a point regarding the relationship between your subjects.
4. Things to Remember
Here are some important tips to keep in mind when writing your compare and contrast essay:
- Ensure you are comparing or contrasting the same criteria between each subject. For example, it wouldn’t make sense to compare the line length of a Shakespearean sonnet with the rhyme scheme of a Petrarchan sonnet, as these are two separate categories.
- Always address both subjects of your essay in any introductions, conclusions, and topic sentences.
- Use comparison words and phrases such as “similarly,” “like,” and “in the same way” when comparing subjects.
- Use contrast words and phrases such as “in contrast,” “however,” and “whereas” when contrasting subjects.
- As with any essay, make sure to back up any arguments you make with evidence and credible sources .
Expert Academic Proofreading
Once you’ve written your compare and contrast essay, don’t forget to have it proofread. Our dedicated essay editing team is available 24/7 to help polish your paper. Try us out with a free proofreading and editing sample .
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Home — Essay Samples — Arts & Culture — Pablo Picasso — Comparative analysis in art: Pablo Picasso And Henry Moore
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Comparative Analysis in Art: Pablo Picasso and Henry Moore
- Categories: Art History Comparative Analysis Pablo Picasso
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Words: 2436 |
13 min read
Published: Jun 16, 2021
Words: 2436 | Pages: 5 | 13 min read
In this essay, we have explored two distinct artworks, Henry Moore's "Woman Seated in the Underground" and Pablo Picasso's "Bullfight Scene," each offering unique perspectives on their subjects. Both artists demonstrate that art can convey powerful emotions and truths without necessarily reproducing reality with true-to-life detail. They use their chosen mediums and compositions to offer their unique perspectives on the world, inviting viewers to interpret and engage with their works on a deeper level.
These two artists employ different visual languages and mediums to convey their messages. Picasso's rapid ink strokes and the use of watered-down ink create a sense of motion and depth in his depiction of the bullfight, while Moore's drawings rely on a network of nervous, scratchy lines and subdued watercolors to evoke the collective suffering of shelterers during wartime.
The interpretation of these works often requires a deeper understanding of the artists' intentions and backgrounds. Moore's Underground drawings, for example, were initially misinterpreted by the British public, who felt excluded from the Underground world he portrayed. Picasso's "Bullfight Scene" may be seen as a celebration of tradition or as a foreshadowing of the artist's later years, and the debate surrounding its themes is ongoing.
Table of contents
Art comparison essay outline, art comparison essay example, introduction.
- Introduction to the essay's focus on comparing Henry Moore's "Woman Seated in the Underground" and Pablo Picasso's "Bullfight Scene"
Picasso's "Bullfight Scene"
- Description of Picasso's artwork, including its medium, size, and subject matter
- Analysis of Picasso's emphasis on motion and form over fine detail
- Discussion of the use of ink and tonal variation to depict the bullfight
Moore's "Woman Seated in the Underground"
- Description of Moore's artwork, including its medium, size, and historical context during the Blitz
- Examination of the portrayal of a woman in the London Underground during wartime
- Analysis of the use of media, line, and body language to convey atmosphere and mood
Differences in Visual Languages
- Exploration of the distinct visual languages employed by Picasso and Moore
- Discussion of how their backgrounds and artistic approaches influenced their respective artworks
Interpreting the Artworks
- Argument against the necessity of true-to-life detail for successful portrayal
- Examination of how the public's interpretation of Moore's artwork differed from his intentions
- Analysis of the need for viewers to decode and understand the artist's "truth" in both artworks
Analysis of Pablo Picasso's "The Weeping Woman"
- Description of Picasso's artwork "The Weeping Woman"
- Analysis of its vibrant colors and distorted features
- Interpretation of the artwork's emotional and symbolic elements
- Summary of the comparisons and interpretations of both sets of artworks
- Reflection on the artists' abilities to convey emotions and meaning through their chosen mediums
- Final thoughts on the subjective nature of art interpretation
Analysis of Pablo Picasso’s Artwork “The Weeping Woman”
Works cited.
- Ashford, D. (2007). Henry Moore: Art and Life. Yale University Press.
- Carey, F. (1988). Henry Moore. Tate Gallery Publishing.
- Moore, H. (1988). A Shelter Sketchbook. Lund Humphries Publishers Ltd.
- Newton, E. (1945). Henry Moore: Sculpture and Drawings 1921-1948. Thames and Hudson.
- Penrose, R., & Golding, J. (1981). Picasso: Sculptor/Painter. Museum of Modern Art.
- Phaidon. (2013). 10 Works of Art That Capture the Spirit of London. Phaidon Press.
- Picasso, P. (1960). Bullfight Scene. Ink on paper, 480 x 623 mm. Museu Picasso.
- Tate. (2004). Henry Moore: Woman Seated in the Underground. Tate Britain. Retrieved from https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/moore-woman-seated-in-the-underground-t03139
- Tate. (n.d.). Henry Moore 1898-1986. Tate Britain. Retrieved from https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/henry-moore-349
- Wood, P. (1999). The Challenge of the Avant-Garde. Yale University Press.
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A complete guide to writing a comparison essay – tips, strategies, and examples.
![A Complete Guide to Writing a Comparison Essay - Tips, Strategies, and Examples Writing a comparison essay](https://studbaywritingvip.com/wp-content/images/writing-a-comparison-essay.jpg)
When it comes to analyzing and exploring different ideas, a comparison essay is an invaluable tool in any writer’s arsenal. A well-crafted comparison essay allows you to highlight the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, giving you the opportunity to delve into their intricacies and uncover new perspectives. Whether you are an aspiring writer or a seasoned one looking to refine your skills, learning how to effectively write a comparison essay is an essential skill.
Comparisons enable us to understand the world around us on a deeper level. They provide us with the ability to envision the connections between seemingly disparate entities, to draw parallels between opposing viewpoints, and to unveil the nuanced aspects that make each subject unique. Crafting a compelling comparison essay requires finesse, as it involves not only presenting the similarities and differences but also offering a coherent and insightful analysis that expands the reader’s understanding.
Throughout history, renowned writers and thinkers have employed the art of comparison to captivate audiences and convey complex ideas. From the works of Shakespeare to the philosophical teachings of Socrates, these masterpieces of comparison have stood the test of time, offering us timeless wisdom and inspiration. By studying and analyzing these literary gems, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the power of comparison and harness it within your own writing, making your words resonate with readers and leave a lasting impact.
Understanding the Purpose and Structure of a Comparison Essay
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When composing a comparison essay, it is crucial to grasp its underlying purpose and follow a well-defined structure. Comparison essays, also known as comparative essays, require the writer to analyze and discuss the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. These essays serve to showcase the writer’s ability to critically examine the given topics, provide thoughtful analysis, and draw meaningful conclusions.
The purpose of a comparison essay is to highlight the similarities and differences between the subjects being compared. This type of essay allows the writer to explore various aspects of the subjects and provide insights into their similarities and disparities. It provides an opportunity to delve into the characteristics, qualities, and features of the subjects in a structured manner.
Regarding the structure, a comparison essay typically follows a systematic approach. It consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction sets the tone for the essay and provides a brief overview of the subjects being compared. It also includes a thesis statement that presents the main argument or point of comparison.
The body paragraphs form the core of the essay and present the detailed analysis of the subjects. Each paragraph focuses on one aspect or characteristic, comparing and contrasting it between the subjects. Clear topic sentences help to guide the reader through the comparison process, while supporting evidence and examples provide credibility to the writer’s analysis.
Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main points discussed in the body paragraphs and restates the thesis statement. It offers the writer an opportunity to leave the reader with a compelling closing thought or emphasize the significance of the comparison. It should not introduce any new information but rather provide a concise summary of the essay’s main ideas.
Understanding the purpose and structure of a comparison essay is essential for producing a well-organized and compelling piece of writing. It allows the writer to present a thoughtful comparison of the subjects and effectively convey their insights and conclusions to the reader.
Key Points |
---|
Comparison essays analyze the similarities and differences between subjects. |
The purpose is to explore various aspects of the subjects and provide meaningful insights. |
The structure consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. |
The introduction presents an overview and a thesis statement. |
The body paragraphs provide detailed analysis and evidence. |
The conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the thesis statement. |
Choosing the Right Topics for Comparison
One of the crucial steps in writing a comparison essay is selecting suitable topics for comparison. This stage requires careful consideration and evaluation of potential subjects to ensure a meaningful and engaging analysis. By choosing the right topics, you can effectively highlight similarities and differences, providing your readers with valuable insights.
When selecting topics for comparison, it is essential to opt for subjects that share some similarities, yet possess distinctive features that can be explored in depth. This contrast will enable you to showcase the nuances and complexities of the subjects being compared, leading to a more comprehensive and thought-provoking essay.
- Choose two subjects that are related or have a connection in some way, whether it is through their characteristics, themes, or historical context.
- Consider selecting topics that you have a personal interest in or are knowledgeable about. This will make the writing process more enjoyable and allow you to provide unique insights.
- Ensure that the topics selected are relevant and meaningful to your intended audience. By addressing subjects that resonate with your readers, you can create a stronger impact and generate interest.
- Look for topics that offer sufficient material for comparison. It is essential to have enough similarities and differences between the subjects to provide a comprehensive analysis.
By following these guidelines and taking the time to carefully select your topics, you can create a strong foundation for your comparison essay. Remember to consider the interests and preferences of your audience, while also focusing on subjects that allow for a thorough exploration of similarities and differences. With the right selection, you can deliver a compelling and impactful analysis that resonates with your readers.
Gathering and Organizing Relevant Information
To create a well-rounded comparison essay, it is crucial to gather and organize relevant information effectively. This step involves collecting the necessary data and materials that will aid in the comparison process.
Begin by identifying the key elements or subjects of comparison. These could be two similar products, concepts, theories, or any other items that you want to compare. Make a list or create a mind map to help visualize the connections between these subjects.
Next, conduct thorough research on each subject. Look for reliable and credible sources such as books, scholarly articles, reputable websites, and academic journals. Take note of any relevant quotes, statistics, examples, or arguments that can be used to support your points in the essay.
Once you have gathered the necessary information, it is important to organize it in a structured manner. This can be done by creating an outline or a table that compares the different aspects of each subject. Consider using headings and subheadings to categorize the information and make it easier to follow.
When organizing the information, keep in mind the main purpose of your comparison essay. Are you trying to highlight similarities, differences, or both? Use this objective as a guide when arranging the gathered information. For example, if you are focusing on similarities, you may want to group similar aspects of each subject together for easy comparison.
Additionally, it is essential to properly cite and reference the sources you used during your research. This not only gives credit to the original authors but also adds credibility to your essay. Use a consistent citation style, such as APA or MLA, and include in-text citations as well as a bibliography or works cited page at the end of your essay.
Gathering and organizing relevant information sets a strong foundation for a comparison essay. By following these steps, you will be able to present a well-structured and well-informed analysis of the subjects under comparison.
Developing a Strong Thesis Statement
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Formulating a compelling thesis statement is essential when writing a comparative essay. It serves as the roadmap for the entire piece, allowing the reader to understand the main argument or point being made. The thesis statement should concisely summarize the main ideas that will be explored in the essay, while also highlighting the similarities and differences between the subjects being compared.
One effective way to develop a strong thesis statement is to first analyze the similarities and differences between the two subjects. By identifying the key aspects that will be discussed, it becomes easier to craft a thesis statement that accurately represents the main focus of the essay.
Another approach is to consider the overall purpose of the essay. Are you trying to persuade the reader to favor one subject over the other? Or are you simply presenting an objective analysis of the similarities and differences? Clarifying the purpose of the comparison essay can help guide the development of a strong thesis statement that aligns with the intended message.
In addition, it is important to consider the scope of the essay. Are you comparing just one aspect of the subjects or their overall characteristics? The depth of the analysis will impact the specificity of the thesis statement. For a more focused comparison, the thesis statement can be more specific, while a broader analysis may require a more general thesis statement.
Lastly, it is crucial to ensure that the thesis statement is clear and concise. Avoid vague or ambiguous language, and instead, use precise wording to clearly communicate the main argument of the essay. The thesis statement should provide a clear direction for the reader, guiding them through the comparative analysis that will follow.
– The thesis statement is a roadmap for the essay. |
– Analyze the similarities and differences between the two subjects. |
– Consider the purpose and scope of the essay. |
– Use clear and concise language for the thesis statement. |
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COMMENTS
Make sure they have enough similarities and differences to make a meaningful comparison. 2. Brainstorm key points: Once you have chosen the subjects, brainstorm the key points you want to compare and contrast. These could include characteristics, features, themes, or arguments related to each subject. 3.
Writing an art comparison essay can be a difficult task for the novice art student. Students of art or art history often assume that any interpretation is as good as another, but in reality you will need to learn a little about the artist and the historical context of the composition. ... but in reality, to adequately interpret a work of art ...
Visualizing a Compare & Contrast Essay: Introduction (1-2 paragraphs) Creates interest in your essay; Introduces the two art works that you will be comparing. States your thesis, which mentions the art works you are considering and may indicate whether the focus will be on similarities, differences, or both. Body paragraphs
4. Provide evidence: Support your comparisons with evidence from the subjects you are analyzing. This could include quotes, statistics, or examples. 5. Use transitions: Transition words and phrases help to guide the reader through your essay and make it easier to follow your arguments. 6. Revise and edit: After you have written your essay, be ...
Step 8: Write the conclusion. Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs and restate your thesis statement in a concise manner. Leave the reader with a final thought or reflection that emphasizes the significance of the comparison and contrast you have presented. Step 9: Revise and edit.
Here is my advice on how to approach a comparison essay, for high school, AP (advanced placement), and university students. They can be intimidating to write...
Compare and Contrast Essay. Most introductory art history classes will ask students to write a compare and contrast essay about two pieces - examples include comparing and contrasting a medieval to a renaissance painting. It is always best to start with smaller comparisons between the two works of art such as the medium of the piece.
Making effective comparisons. As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place. For example, you might contrast French ...
Matt Ellis. Updated on June 2, 2022 Students. A compare-and-contrast essay is a style of essay that points out the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It's ideal for showing what separates and unites related things or concepts, particularly if the subjects are often confused for each other or unjustly lumped together.
Step 2: Choose 5 elements, items, topics for a comparison chart. In order for you to create an art history exam question yourself, start first with a detailed list of at least five elements, items, or topics you expect to use in your comparison. In addition to the characteristics and elements listed in Step 1 above, you might also consider ...
The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. Comparison and contrast is simply telling how two things are alike or different. The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both.
The first half of the body will be devoted to the first subject, while the second half will be focused on the second: Your thesis is stated in the introduction. You start with the first topic. Then you move on to the second topic. You repeat the thesis and briefly summarise your essay in conclusion.
The Introduction. The introduction should entice readers into reading your essay, so make sure you start out strong. You may begin by mentioning one interesting fact about one of the subjects, or by asking a question that will be answered later in the paper. An introduction should describe what the compare and contrast essay is about, so if you ...
Here they are explained below: 1. Essay Planning. First, I recommend using my compare and contrast worksheet, which acts like a Venn Diagram, walking you through the steps of comparing the similarities and differences of the concepts or items you're comparing. I recommend selecting 3-5 features that can be compared, as shown in the worksheet:
4. Outline your body paragraphs based on point-by-point comparison. This is the more common method used in the comparison and contrast essay. [6] You can write a paragraph about each characteristic of both locations, comparing the locations in the same paragraph.
The study of ancient and contemporary artworks allows students to gain a deeper understanding of different artistic styles, techniques, and cultural influences. This essay aims to compare and contrast two iconic artworks and analyze their stylistic features, historical background, and cultural impact. The artworks to be examined are Vincent van ...
Contact Sales Learn More. Compare and contrast essays examine topics from multiple viewpoints. This kind of essay, often assigned in middle school and high school, teaches students about the analytical writing process and prepares them for more advanced forms of academic writing. Compare and contrast essays are relatively easy to write if you ...
3. Create a Venn diagram of your topic. Take out a piece of paper and draw two large overlapping circles, one for each subject or item. In the center area where the two circles overlap, list the traits the two items have in common. Assign each of the areas that do not overlap.
Summarize the main similarities and differences you have identified. Make a point regarding the relationship between your subjects. 4. Things to Remember. Here are some important tips to keep in mind when writing your compare and contrast essay: Ensure you are comparing or contrasting the same criteria between each subject.
1. Choose a Strong Topic. Choose two subjects that have some similarities and differences to make your essay more interesting and engaging. 2. Create a Clear Structure. Organize your essay into sections for introduction, body paragraphs discussing similarities and differences, and a conclusion. 3.
Final thoughts on the subjective nature of art interpretation; Art Comparison Essay Example. This comparison will look at Henry Moore's Woman Seated in the Underground, and Pablo Picasso's Bullfight Scene. ... 1988, pp.9) What Moore described was that of a community coming together - "They were cut off from what was happening above, but ...
The thesis statement should provide a clear direction for the reader, guiding them through the comparative analysis that will follow. Key Points: - The thesis statement is a roadmap for the essay. - Analyze the similarities and differences between the two subjects. - Consider the purpose and scope of the essay.
I am comparing and contrasting two pieces of American artwork. The two pieces are called "Sun Bath" by Grace Ballentine and "Untitled" in which the artist is unknown. First, I am comparing the two pieces of art. Some of the similarities are that they were made about the same time period. "Sun Bath" was made in 1946 and "Untitled ...