can you get a phd in information technology

20 Best Online PhD in Information Technology Programs [2024 IT Doctorate Guide]

An online PhD in information technology (IT) can help you advance your studies in one of the fastest-growing fields in America.

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Before you apply, however, there are a few things that you should know about eligibility, coursework, financial assistance, and the admissions process.

Universities Offering Information Technology Online Ph.D. Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

1. Bowling Green State University

• PhD in Technology Management

Bowling Green State University  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

2. Capella University

• Doctor of Information Technology

Capella University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

3. Capitol Technology University

• PhD in Technology

Capitol Technology University  is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Universities and Schools.

4. City University of Seattle

The City University of Seattle is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.

5. Colorado Technical University

• Doctor of Management – Technology Management

Colorado Technical University  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

6. Dakota State University

• PhD in Information Systems

Dakota State is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

7. Indiana State University

Indiana State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

8. Iowa State University

Iowa State University  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

9. Liberty University

• DBA in Information Systems

Liberty University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

10. North Carolina A & T State University

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

11. National University

• PhD in Technology and Innovation Management

National University  is regionally accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

12. Nova Southeastern University

NSU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

13. Texas Tech University

• PhD in Business Administration – Management Information Systems

Texas Tech University  is accredited with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

14. Towson University

• Doctor of Science in Information Technology

Towson University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

15. University of Arkansas

The  U of A is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

16. University of Bridgeport

The  University of Bridgeport  is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.

17. University of Central Missouri

The  University of Central Missouri  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

18. University of Illinois – Chicago

• PhD in Management Information Systems

The  University of Illinois at Chicago  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

19. University of the Cumberlands

• PhD in Information Technology

The University of the Cumberlands  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

20. Walden University

Walden is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

Online PhD in Information Technology Degrees

There are several ways to earn a doctorate degree in information technology. The first option is a generalist program the teaches broad, wide-ranging skills that can be applied to many different jobs. The other options involve specialized PhD programs where you are expected to concentrate your studies on a single area of expertise.

Information Technology

Information technology – cyber security.

Both of these fields offer plenty of opportunities for growth and careers to pursue.

Information technology draws from many disciplines, including business, finance, mathematics, and computer science. A PhD program is designed to strengthen students skills in these core areas while also preparing them for high-level research projects or leadership positions in the industry.

A doctorate degree in IT comes in two forms:

• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Information Technology
• Doctor of Information Technology (DIT)

Each type of online information technology degree can help you learn many of the same things, and there’s a lot of crossover between classes, internships, and fellowships. Some colleges even promote the programs interchangeably.

If you want a specific acronym after your name, however, make sure that you’re following the right academic track.

Cybersecurity is just one of the specializations that you can focus on with a graduate degree in information technology. It is designed to teach students all about computer systems and how to build, organize, connect, modify, and defend them.

There are several sub-specialties within cybersecurity studies, including:

• Data analytics
• Research methods
• Information systems

You might be required to take some or all of these courses even if you aren’t specializing. Many well-rounded cybersecurity degrees touch on many different disciplines to give students a diverse range of skills and abilities.

PhD in Information Technology Curriculum & Courses

Your classes as a PhD student will depend on what and where you’re studying. Every degree program is different. Speaking very generally, however, here are some names that you will likely see in a course catalog:

• Computer or Technology Foundation – Some colleges require these “entry-level” courses to make sure that you’re on par with other IT students. You might be allowed to waive them if you’ve already earned a bachelor’s or master’s in information technology.
• Applied Research Methods – You’ll spend a lot of time reading and referencing materials as a PhD student. These classes can help you refine your methods while also teaching you how to find, organize, and present information in a professional way.
• Data Analysis – Analytics are the backbone of an information technology degree, so you might be offered several courses in both quantitative and qualitative data analytics.
• Information Systems – Information systems are another critical component of IT, so expect to see many high-level classes in networks, databases, algorithms, and systems administration.
• Mathematics – Some IT programs offer graduate-level study in things like statistics and linear models. They’re usually optional unless you’re specializing in a math-heavy concentration.
• Teacher Training Seminar – If your career goals are in the educational field, you might be required to take teacher-training courses. Be aware that they could have face-to-face requirements despite being part of an online program.
• Cybersecurity – This is a degree in its own right, but many IT programs touch on the basics of data, privacy, and security. If you’re specializing in it, you may be able to expect advanced classes in cryptology, intrusion detection, systems design, web security, and information assurance.
• Programming – You can take programming classes at every level of study, including the doctorate level. You’ll need them for coding, debugging, and testing software systems.
• Dissertation Research and Preparation – Many PhD programs require a dissertation. You can usually take classes to help you prepare. They tend to offer research opportunities, technical skill-building, and academic guidance from professors, advisors, and mentors.

These few courses might be available to you if you’re seeking a PhD in information technology online. There will be plenty of others, so make sure to check out the course catalog.

PhD in Information Technology Careers & Salaries

Information technology can be a very profitable career. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , computer and information systems managers make on average $151,150 per year or $72.67 per hour.

That’s just an average, too. The biggest earners in the field can take home as much as $208,000 per year or $100 per hour. Other careers can be just as rewarding:

Again, these are just averages, so be sure to look at the full ranges of what you can earn. It might be more; it might be less. You won’t get a realistic sense of a PhD in information technology salary until you look at all of the numbers.

Ultimately, these average annual salaries is what makes getting a PhD in this field worth it. The anticipated return on investment for a PhD degree is much higher than that of an accelerated information technology degree online , or even just a bachelor’s degree in IT.

Choosing an Online PhD in Information Technology Degree

Maybe you’ve decided to take the plunge and get an online PhD in information technology. Which universities should you consider? Where do you have the best chances of being admitted to a graduate program?

While everyone has their own criteria for a good school, there are some important things that students should think about.

• Accreditation – You’ll want to get your PhD from a reputable university. Programmatic accreditation is optional but regional and national accreditation is not.
• Selectivity – Some graduate programs are more competitive than others. Make sure to look at all of their admission requirements, and think about applying to back-up schools in addition to your top choices.
• Online accessibility – Can you do everything online? Will any seminars or workshops require face-to-face meetings? Are the classes synchronous or asynchronous?
• Specializations – This doesn’t matter if you’re going for a general information technology degree, but if you want to focus your studies on something specific, this means finding a doctorate program with the courses and concentrations that are relevant to you.

No matter if you are considering an online PhD or an online master’s in information technology , a general rule of thumb is that it’s a good idea to start your college search early. Don’t wait until the last minute to start gathering materials and filling out applications. Give yourself several months to do your research, make your inquiries, and talk to other PhD candidates.

Admissions Requirements

Admissions to a doctorate program can be quite competitive. Classes are typically kept small, and there’s usually a limited amount of funding for things like research projects and financial aid, so colleges have high standards for the PhD students that they’re willing to take on.

Here are a few things that might be required for a doctorate program:

• College transcripts – All graduate schools will want to see your GPA. They might also look for interest and proficiency in related subjects such as computer science, data structures, software development, systems engineering, and network administration.
• Graduate test scores – There are several standardized tests for graduate students, including the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) and the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). Your school may or may not require them for admission into their IT program.
• Resume or CV – Are you already active in the field? Would you bring any particular skills or experiences to the doctorate program? This is the place to make them known.
• Letters of recommendation – These can come from professors, mentors, bosses, and other people in a position of authority, but they’ll hold extra weight from alumni of the school or graduate program that you’re trying to enter.
• Statement of purpose – This is the graduate version of a personal essay. It’s your chance to sell yourself as a PhD candidate by detailing your work, education, research, career goals, and more.

At the end of the day, since every university is different, it’s important to do your homework about their individual graduate programs. They’ll have varying standards as well as their own unique practices and prerequisites.

Accreditation

As a degree holder, you probably already know about the importance of college accreditation. But were you aware that it’s just as critical for graduate students as undergrads?

For starters, it can take a while to complete a PhD program. You might be in school for anywhere from 3 – 5 years, possibly longer. If you ever need to transfer, it’s important that your credits transfer with you.

Another potential issue is your eligibility for various projects and programs. You could be rejected for things like grants and research opportunities if you aren’t attending an accredited grad school. You could also struggle to find employment with an unaccredited degree.

All things considered, it’s worth the effort of finding an accredited PhD program. Here are the three types of accreditation to consider:

• Regional accreditation
• National accreditation
• Programmatic accreditation

For more information, check out the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) . Not only do they explain the ins and outs of accreditation, but they also have databases, directories, and search engines for everything from individual colleges to overall program types.

PhD in Information Technology Professional Organizations

Industry organizations can provide many resources to students and working professionals. You don’t have to join one, but their benefits are often worth their membership dues. Here are just a couple of groups that might interest you as an IT student:

• Association of Information Technology Professionals – CompTIA is a network for both students and professionals in the IT world. It offers scholarships, competitions, events, products, career counseling, and more. College attendees can take advantage of a reduced-rate student membership.
• Society for Information Management – SIM is for senior professionals in information technology. You might not qualify for membership while you’re still in school, but when you meet their criteria, you’ll have access to all kinds of legal, technical, financial, and academic benefits.

There are other organizations that welcome IT students as well, so don’t be afraid to shop around. Look for a professional network that suits your exact needs, interests, and career goals.

Financial Aid & Scholarships

Financial aid is a little different as a graduate student, but it’s still possible to get it. Your first step should be filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). You might have heard that PhD students aren’t eligible for Pell Grants anymore, but that’s only partially true; there are circumstances where low-income students can still receive it.

You may also have loan options with the FAFSA. You won’t qualify for a subsidized loan anymore, but you may be able to take out Direct Unsubsidized Loan or a Direct PLUS Loan for Graduate or Professional Students.

Outside of the FAFSA, you can look for grants, fellowships, internships, and work-study programs. Fellowships are particularly common for graduate students, so be sure to talk to your professors about opportunities.

Last but not least, consider applying for scholarships. Some are available to both undergraduate and graduate students; others are meant specifically for PhD candidates. As a future IT professional, you might have the best luck with scholarships that are earmarked for computer- and technology-based majors.

Is There a PhD in Information Technology?

Many colleges offer a PhD program for information technology. There are also PhD programs for related disciplines such as information systems, technology management and systems engineering.

They teach many of the same skills and subjects since there’s a lot of overlap in their fields. Additionally, you can choose to specialize in something like cybersecurity or database management with your information technology degree.

What Can I Do With a PhD in Information Technology?

You can do a lot with a doctorate in information technology. It can help qualify you for high-level jobs, especially if you specialize in a niche field where your skills will be in demand.

You can pursue a career in academia or research. You can even aim for a CEO job.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Information Technology?

It usually takes around 3 – 5 years to get a PhD in information technology. Depending on your school, your degree may require anywhere from 55 – 65 credits, and you might need to meet specialized course requirements as you go.

A highly motivated student could finish quickly, but a busy student with outside responsibilities could take longer. It all depends on your school, your schedule, and your specific doctorate program.

Can You Get an Accredited PhD in Information Technology Online?

It’s entirely possible to earn a PhD online. Many colleges have an “e-campus” where they offer the same classes with the same course requirements as their traditional, classroom-based degree programs; it’s just that all lessons are delivered virtually.

Most programs don’t mention on your transcript that you took online classes, either.

Is a PhD in Information Technology Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Information Technology is worth it for many students. Computer and information technology occupations are projected to grow 11% over the next 10 years, much faster than the average for all occupations. Common careers in this field include digital forensics analyst, information systems professor, data scientist, information research scientist, and IT director.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that more than 531,000 jobs will be added to the industry in the next decade. An advanced degree can open a lot of doors in this quickly-evolving field.

Another thing to consider is your return on investment (ROI). This can be calculated by subtracting the total cost of your PhD program from the salary that you expect to earn once you graduate. How long will it take to pay off your loans? When will you start turning a profit?

What Jobs Can I Get with a Doctor of Information Technology Degree?

An online PhD in information technology can lead to many career prospects, including:

• University professor
• Computer or technology specialist
• Information security analyst
• Web developer
• Software engineer
• Network or database manager

You can also take your degree and apply it to IT research and development in other fields such as business, law, finance, education, and health administration. Every industry needs technology experts.

What Does an Online PhD Information Technology Degree Cost?

Tuition rates can be wildly different depending on your school, location, degree type, credit load, and overall length of study. In general, however, you can expect to pay at least $300 per credit, and it usually takes around 55 – 65 credits to earn a PhD in information technology.

Just remember that these numbers are averages and not guarantees.

Getting Your PhD in Information Technology Degree Online

If you’re ready to take your career to the next level, an online PhD in information technology might be just what you need to stand out from the crowd.

Not only can it help you qualify for specialized, high-paying jobs, but it can also help you learn the skills that you’ll need to know to thrive in the industry. Consider contacting your local university to ask about their graduate programs for IT.

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Information Technology

Information Technology produces frontier research on the economic, business and organizational implications of digital technologies. PhD students in the IT group are expected to acquire a solid grasp of underlying information technologies and principles of information theory, along with their organizational and economic implications. Students and faculty address research questions raised by the emerging digital economy, the transformation of organizations and markets, and opportunities for new business models.

IT is inherently multi-disciplinary. Study in this area utilizes faculty with backgrounds in economics, management science, computer science, organizational behavior and psychology. The MIT Center for Digital Business, the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence and the MIT Center for Information Systems research are among the resources available to students to conduct innovative IT research in a wide variety of areas.

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Best Online Doctorates in Information Technology: Top PhD Programs, Career Paths, and Salary

The best online PhD in Information Technology provides the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to stand out in job applications and take your career to the next level. Pursue an information technology PhD online to land information technology jobs in this field.

Information technology is a multidisciplinary field that combines computer science, mathematics, business, and finance. Students looking to pursue an online PhD in Information Technology should know what the best online PhD in Information Technology is. Find out the admission requirements, eligibility, and coursework needed for each program with our guide to the best schools to get an information technology PhD online.

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There are many jobs available in information technology, including some very high-paying positions. One of the best jobs you can get in the field is as an applications architect. Other in-demand jobs range from IT consulting to information systems security management to data science; the possibilities are endless.

When working in information technology, there is great variation in salaries depending on your job title, credentials, education and experience. It is not uncommon to find jobs paying a six-figure salary, but as with any other field, your education and experience greatly reflect your pay so a PhD in Information Technology can really boost your career.

Information technology is also a field that will inevitably keep growing. The tech industry is booming right now and there is a job slot for IT professionals at nearly every company in any sector as the world becomes more tech-reliant. IT professionals will forever be some of the most needed and appreciated workers in any industry.

Why You Should Earn a PhD in Information Technology

Earning a PhD, or any other doctorate, can be a very intimidating prospect for most people. But, in the field of IT, getting a PhD is completely worth it.

Having such a high level of education opens up a whole new world of career opportunities within the field, most of them in management or leadership positions. Without your PhD, you will likely not be considered for these upper-level positions which guarantee a higher salary.

Furthermore, having any sort of doctorate is a great way to display your inherent ability to work hard. It shows employers you are dedicated, motivated, organized and able to efficiently manage your time. A graduate-level degree is already impressive, so just imagine the impact you would have by listing a PhD on your resume.

Can You Get a PhD in Information Technology Online?

Yes, you can get a PhD in Information Technology online. There is a wide range of schools that offer an online doctoral program in information technology for students who prefer distance learning options. It involves completing the required credit hours for the program and a research-based dissertation or a capstone project.

Is an Online PhD Respected?

Yes, an online PhD is respected. It offers the same courses and program requirements as on-campus PhD degrees. It is also as rigorous as degrees taken on the school campus. An online program, like the ones listed in this guide, are provided by accredited online universities . This confers credibility to the program and that the online PhD programs meet the minimum academic quality requirements.

Prospective students who want to find out more about PhD in Information Technology programs that take place online need to research the national accreditation status of the school before they begin the application process. This will protect them from scams and ensure that they get the best education possible.

Why Earn Your IT PhD Online

If you are considering going to school for a PhD in Information Technology, there are a lot of factors to consider before making a final decision, including the most important factor of time.

You are likely already working a full-time job and have a busy schedule, so attending on-campus classes may not be possible as they just won’t fit into your weekly schedule. This is where pursuing your PhD in Information Technology online comes in handy.

Earning your doctorate online provides you with the same level of education as attending an on-campus program and you will get to learn at your own pace and around your own schedule.

What Is the Best Online PhD Program in Information Technology?

The best online PhD program in information technology is the online PhD in Information Technology at the University of the Cumberlands, Williamsburg, Kentucky. It is a five-year program with an 80 percent acceptance rate.

Why University of the Cumberlands Has the Best Online PhD Program in Information Technology

University of the Cumberlands has the best online PhD program in information technology because it offers the right mix of online courses, advanced research methods, dissertation, and inferential statistics courses. It also includes courses in information governance, enterprise risk management, data science, big data analytics, and information technology in a global economy.

Best Online Master’s Degrees

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Online PhD in Information Technology Admission Requirements

The admission requirements for an online PhD in Information Technology are a Master’s Degree in Information Technology or related discipline from an accredited school, a statement of purpose, an information technology resume showing professional experience, and three letters of recommendation.

For most schools, applicants need to submit official school transcripts from their master’s degree with a minimum cumulative GPA (CGPA) of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale to qualify for an online PhD in Information Technology.

Depending on the requirements of the school, you may need to have GRE or GMAT test scores obtained within the last five years. International students or non-native English speakers are required to show proof of English proficiency by submitting IELTS or TOEFL test scores.

Every university has different admission requirements for applicants, so you must conduct your own research to determine the specific requirement of the online information technology PhD program you are applying for.

• Master’s Degree in Information Technology or related discipline
• Statement of purpose
• Three letters of recommendation
• Graduate test scores (GRE or GMAT)
• Proof of English proficiency for non-native English speakers

Best Online PhDs in Information Technology: Top Degree Program Details

Best Online PhDs in Information Technology: Top University Programs to Get a PhD in Information Technology Online

The top university programs to get a PhD in Information Technology offer coursework coinciding with your professional goals. Pursuing this degree provides the knowledge and expertise needed to gain high-paying leadership roles in the industry. This section contains an overview of the best online PhDs in Information Technology.

Aspen University began operations in 1960 as the International Academy to improve the delivery of education. It offers online education ranging from certificates, associate degrees , bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs from the School of Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Education, and School of Business and Technology.

Doctor of Science in Computer Science

The Doctor of Science in Computer Science at Aspen University focuses on delivering a solid understanding of the concepts and practical applications of computer science. It involves advanced research and analysis methods in technical areas such as application design, data science, and computer architecture.

Doctor of Science in Computer Science Overview

• Accreditation: Distance Education Accrediting Commission
• Program Length: 5 years
• Acceptance Rate: 100%
• Tuition and Fees: $450/credit

Doctor of Science in Computer Science  Admission Requirements

• Completed application
• A 500-word statement of goals
• Computer science experience
• Master’s degree transcripts with a minimum CGPA of 3.0 or greater

Capella University has a total enrollment of over 41,073 students pursuing a certificate, bachelor’s degrees , and master’s and doctorate programs from different colleges. It offers a FlexPath learning system that online students can use to take classes at their own pace, set deadlines, and budget schooling expenses.

Doctor of Information Technology

This online degree program equips students with essential advanced IT competencies and real-world knowledge to assume leadership roles in today’s technology settings. Its coursework features advanced areas such as project management, information assurance, and cyber security. Students also develop a capstone project under the guidance of industry leaders.

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Doctor of Information Technology Overview

• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition and Fees: $750/credit

Doctor of Information Technology Admission Requirements

• A master’s degree from an accredited institution or internationally recognized institution
• A minimum CGPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale
• Valid government-issued form of photo identification
• Proof of English proficiency for international students
• $50 application fee
• Acknowledge agreements to abide by Capella University’s policies and program requirements

City University of Seattle was founded in 1973 as a private, non-profit school that provides career-specific education to adult learners who want to advance their careers. It offers over 60 degrees and certificate programs across various academic fields, including health and human services, business, education, project management, and education.

This is a multidisciplinary program comprising different areas including data science, cyber security, and computer science . It includes 90 credits of core courses, study concentrations, exams, dissertation residencies, research, and a dissertation. Students in this program gain knowledge, skills, and abilities to land senior-level positions in the industry. 

• Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
• Tuition and Fees: $765/credit
• Master’s degree from an accredited school or internationally recognized institution
• Statement of goal statement
• Minimum of 2 years of leadership or technology-related experience
• Three references
• Proof of English proficiency
• Complete an interview after submitting the application

Colorado Technical University was founded in 1965 to help students meet their educational, personal, and career goals through innovative technologies and an experienced faculty. It offers industry-relevant degree programs across different academic fields to help students land jobs after graduation.

Doctor of Computer Science

This doctoral degree provides an in-depth knowledge of specialized subjects. It teaches students to think strategically and make contributions to different areas of information technology. Students learn how to solve high-level design issues, maintain security in distributed systems, and develop a software improvement plan. This program offers concentrations in big data analytics, information assurance, and cyber security.

Doctor of Computer Science Overview

• Program Length: 3 years
• Tuition and Fees: $598/credit

Doctor of Computer Science Admission Requirements

• Complete graduate admission application
• Master’s degree from an accredited school or internationally recognized institution with a minimum CGPA of 2.0
• Proof of English Proficiency for non-English native speakers
• Doctoral interview with a representative from CTU’s doctoral programs

Indiana State University was founded in 1865. It is a four-year public university established to provide high-quality education with experiential learning, community engagement, and a supportive learning environment. It offers over 100 majors across different academic fields and educational levels.

Doctor of Philosophy in Technology Management

This is a 66-credit-hour program that prepares students for leadership positions in technology management. It also includes specialization areas such as communication systems, manufacturing systems, quality systems, human resource development, and industrial training. At the end of the program, graduates will have advanced knowledge in technological, engineering, and scientific innovation and application.

Doctor of Philosophy in Technology Management Overview

• Acceptance Rate: 92%
• Tuition and Fees: $562/credit

Doctor of Philosophy in Technology Management Admission Requirements

• Master's degree in a relevant field from an accredited university
• Minimum CGPA of 3.5 on a 4.0 scale
• GRE or GMAT test scores within 5 years of application
• Statement of goal
• Minimum of 3 years of occupational experience in technology management or technical specialization

Liberty University was founded in 1971 by Reverend Jerry Falwell. It is an accredited Christian university with 15 colleges and over 100,000 students enrolled in programs at all levels. It employs a unique approach to education that provides the right balance between academic theory, research, and hands-on training.

Doctor of Business Administration in Information Systems

The doctor of business administration in information systems at Liberty University teaches the implementation of technological strategies for business management. It involves 60 credit hours of courses. Students learn how to use business and technological solutions to safeguard a company’s information and assets.

Doctor of Business Administration in Information Systems Overview

• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges
• Acceptance Rate: 50%
• Tuition and Fees: $565/credit

Doctor of Business Administration in Information Systems Admission Requirements

• A Master’s Degree in Information Systems from an accredited school
• A minimum CGPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale
• Proof of English Proficiency
• A non-refundable $50 application fee 

Northcentral University is a private, non-profit national university founded in 1996 and provides higher education to working professionals. It offers a high-quality educational experience in bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees.

Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Technology Management 

This doctoral degree program was specifically designed to equip students with the practical experience to make a difference through technology. Students develop advanced knowledge of the theories, applications, and perspectives relating to technology and innovation. It offers different specializations in computer science, data science , information systems, cyber security, engineering management, and IT project management

Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Technology Management Overview

• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission
• Acceptance Rate: N/A
• Tuition and Fees: $3,333/credit

Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Technology Management Admission Requirements

• Master’s degree from an accredited academic institution

Towson University was founded in 1865. It is one of the top 100 public universities in the country and the 12th-largest public university system in the United States. It has over 100 undergraduate, graduate, and certificate programs.

Doctor of Science in Information Technology

The doctor of science in information technology at Towson University provides the advanced knowledge and research opportunities that students need to land leadership positions in the industry or in academia. It explores topics such as data structures, software engineering , human-computer interaction, computer networks, operating systems, and algorithms.

Doctor of Science in Information Technology Overview

• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
• Acceptance Rate: 79%
• Tuition and Fees: $642/credit

Doctor of Science in Information Technology Admission Requirements

• Master’s Degree in Computer Science Information Systems, Information Technology, or related fields
• Two letters of recommendations from academic institutions
• Personal essays that explain the area of research interest, motivation, purpose, and strengths of academic background
• GRE test scores

University of the Cumberlands was founded in 1888 by a group of Baptist ministers. It is one of the largest private colleges in Kentucky, with a total enrollment of over 19,000 students. It offers undergraduate, pre-professional, graduate, and doctoral programs in 40 major fields of study.

Online PhD in Information Technology

The online PhD in Information Technology at the University of the Cumberlands is a 60-credit-hour program where students gain a deep understanding of the industry’s challenges and opportunities. Students learn how to employ machine learning to solve business problems, use analytics for IT needs and handle cyber security threats.

Online PhD in Information Technology Overview

• Acceptance Rate: 80%
• Tuition and Fees: $500/credit
• Complete online application
• Application fee
• Official transcripts from an accredited university 
• Minimum CGPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale in a master’s degree program
• Evaluation of coursework for international students

Walden University was founded in 1970 to provide distance learning opportunities for adult learners. It offers a flexible learning format for students to earn bachelor's, master’s, doctoral, or certificate programs. It has a total enrollment of over 55,000 students from more than 115 countries.

PhD in Management Information Systems, Management Specialization

This online information technology doctorate program takes a deep dive into advanced knowledge of systems architecture, cloud computing, strategic direction, and big data . It utilizes an integrative approach to teaching the application of conceptual frameworks for information technology systems, risk management, and information technology architectures.

PhD in Management Information Systems, Management Specialization  Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $743/credit

PhD in Management Information Systems, Management Specialization Admission Requirements

Online information technology phd graduation rates: how hard is it to complete an online phd program in information technology.

Yes, it is very hard to complete an online PhD in Information Technology. Students that are studying online can find it hard to get quick access to tutors and university professors to discuss challenges they may be facing. Also, financial barriers can play a role in preventing students from accessing higher education paths like a PhD.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Information Technology Online?

It takes about three to five years to get a PhD in Information Technology. Depending on the school and degree requirement, students have to complete anywhere between 55 and 65  credits.

The duration of the PhD degree depends on the learning pace, the number of credits transferred, and the specialized course requirements. Highly motivated students can complete the program in three years, while part-time students with other commitments may take longer.

How Hard Is an Online Doctorate in Information Technology?

An online Doctorate in Information Technology is very hard. It involves a great deal of advanced coursework, large-scale projects, and personal investments. Compared to in-person degrees, students will also have less access to university resources and reduced social interaction with other doctorate students and research supervisors.

Best PhD Programs

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What Courses Are in an Online Information Technology PhD Program?

The courses in an online information technology PhD program include technology and innovation management, algorithm design, computer ethics, cyber security and information assurance, and information technology policy and governance.

Main Areas of Study in an Information Technology PhD Program

• Technology and innovation management
• Algorithm design
• Computer ethics
• Cyber security and information assurance
• Information technology policy and governance

How Much Does Getting an Online Information Technology PhD Cost?

It costs $19,314 per year for a PhD in Information Technology, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). However, this is a ballpark figure. The actual cost of an online information technology degree depends on the school and whether it is public or private. Other factors that influence schooling costs are books, educational supplies, technical requirements, board, and other program fees.

How to Pay for an Online PhD Program in Information Technology

You can pay for an online PhD program in information technology by making an upfront payment or through installments. Some schools allow students to pay their college tuition rates in installments at different stages of the program. Students can also explore a financing option like a grant, bursary, a private loan, and a scholarship.

It is not uncommon to find employers who cover the costs of an online PhD in Information Technology for their employees. You should check if the company you work for has an employer tuition reimbursement program.

How to Get an Online PhD for Free

You cannot get an online PhD in Information Technology for free as there are no fully funded online PhDs in Information Technology. However, students can apply for financial aid, tuition discounts, grants, and scholarships. Online doctorate students can apply for the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) .

What Is the Most Affordable Online PhD in Information Technology Degree Program?

The most affordable online PhD in Information Technology degree program is the Doctor of Science in Computer Science at Aspen University. It has a tuition cost of $24,800. This cost may vary depending on the transfer credits awarded, fees incurred, and the cost of textbooks.

Most Affordable Online PhD Programs in Information Technology: In Brief

Why You Should Get an Online PhD in Information Technology

You should get an online PhD in Information Technology because it opens a wide range of opportunities in different aspects of tech, such as information systems management, data science, cyber security, software engineering, and application development.

Top Reasons for Getting a PhD in Information Technology

• Increased career opportunities. An online PhD in Information Technology can give you an edge in the job market. Today’s job market has become very competitive, but a doctoral degree can set you apart.
• Higher salary. PhD degree holders earn higher salaries than master’s and bachelor’s degree holders. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, people with advanced degrees earn a median weekly salary of $1,885 . Master’s and bachelor’s degree holders earn $1,545 and $1,305, respectively.
• Contribution to the information technology field. A PhD in Information Technology allows you to conduct research on areas you are passionate about and make important discoveries in your chosen specialization.
• Specialized knowledge. Getting a PhD in Information Technology builds on your knowledge from a master‘s degree. You will delve into complex topics in specialized fields, conduct research, and put theories into practice.

Best Master’s Degree Programs

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What Is the Difference Between an On-Campus Information Technology PhD and an Online PhD in Information Technology?

The difference between an on-campus information technology PhD and an online PhD in Information Technology is affordability, flexibility, availability of funding, contact with faculty, and delivery format.

Online PhD vs On-Campus PhD: Key Differences

• Affordability. An online PhD is far less expensive than an on-campus PhD. This makes it more affordable as students will be spared from extra expenses such as accommodation and transportation.
• Flexibility. Compared to on-campus programs where students must be physically present at lecture times, the online program offers more flexibility for students. Online classes can be fully asynchronous, making it ideal for busy students.
• Availability of funding. There is limited funding for online PhD students. Whereas on-campus PhD students have access to full funding opportunities on the university campus.
• Contact with faculty. Online PhD students may have limited access to university faculty. On-campus graduate students, on the other hand, can physically interact with academic faculty.

How to Get a PhD in Information Technology Online: A Step-by-Step Guide

To get a PhD in Information Technology online, you need to apply to a school that offers an online Doctorate in Information Technology, gain admission, enroll, complete college credits requirements, and write a dissertation. Below is an explanation of the steps you will take.

The first step to getting an online PhD in Information Technology is to apply online through the school’s application page. Look for schools that offer your desired program. Also, consider the school’s accreditation, flexibility, cost, student services, and career counseling services.

You are required to go through an application process to gain admission. Each school has specific admission requirements that applicants must satisfy to be eligible for admission. Ensure you have all the information about the program before moving forward.

Once enrolled, to obtain the degree, you must complete the information technology degree requirements. These include core courses, specialization courses, virtual doctoral residencies, and a dissertation. The dissertation serves as the capstone for the PhD program that allows students to showcase their newly-acquired knowledge.

Online PhD in Information Technology Salary and Job Outlook

An online PhD in Information Technology opens career pathways to leadership positions in a wide range of industries such as manufacturing, finance, insurance, public administration, and education.

What Can You Do With an Online Doctorate in Information Technology?

With an online Doctorate in Information Technology, you can land top careers in information technology such as an IT director, computer and information research scientist, information security analyst, data scientist, and software developer.

Best Jobs with a PhD in Information Technology

• IT Director
• Computer and Information Research Scientist
• Information Security Analyst
• Computer or Information System Manager
• Software Developer

Potential Careers With an Information Technology Degree

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What Is the Average Salary for an Online PhD Holder in Information Technology?

The average salary for a PhD in Information Technology is $130,000 per year , according to PayScale. An online PhD in Information Technology promises a favorable return on investment. It equips students with the expertise to get lucrative roles in the tech industry.

Highest-Paying Information Technology Jobs for PhD Grads

Best Information Technology Jobs for Online PhD Holders

This section contains an overview of the best information technology jobs for online PhD holders. Here you will find the job outlook between 2020 and 2030, the annual wage, the number of jobs, and the highest-paying states.

Computer and information system managers, also called information technology (IT) managers or IT project managers, oversee and direct all computer-related operations of a company. They diagnose their organization’s technological needs and create a plan to satisfy those needs.

• Salary with an Information Technology PhD: $159,010
• Job Outlook: 11% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 482,000
• Highest-Paying States: New York, California, New Jersey, Washington, District of Columbia

Computer and information research scientists employ theories and models to solve problems in computing, business, and medicine. They develop software systems, programming languages, and computing tools to improve human interaction with computer systems.

• Salary with an Information Technology PhD: $131,490
• Job Outlook: 22% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 33,000
• Highest-Paying States: Oregon, Arizona, Texas, Massachusetts, Washington

IT directors manage and direct the IT operations of their companies. They lead the IT department and are responsible for creating effective strategies for hardware and software deployment, systems management, and enterprise information. They also review the performance of IT systems.

• Salary with an Information Technology PhD: $122,266
• Highest-Paying States:   New York, California, New Jersey, Washington, District of Columbia

Software developers create applications, computer programs, and operating systems. They identify user needs and build software to meet those needs. They collaborate with quality assurance analysts and testers in the software development process.

• Salary with an Information Technology PhD: $110,140
• Number of Jobs: 1,847,900
• Highest-Paying States: Washington, California, New York, Massachusetts, District of Columbia

Information security experts are responsible for planning and executing security measures such as firewalls and data encryption programs to protect an organization’s computer systems. They also monitor vulnerabilities to cyber attacks and develop security protocols and products for their organization.

• Salary with an Information Technology PhD: $102,600
• Job Outlook: 33% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 141,200
• Highest-Paying States: California, New York, Maryland, Iowa, District of Columbia

Bonus: Top 7 Online Colleges for a PhD in Information Technology in the US

University of the cumberlands.

The University of the Cumberlands offers a great, online PhD program in information technology. You can work at your own pace through this program. To apply here, students are required to have earned a master’s degree with a GPA of 3.0 or higher.

Capella University

Capella University’s PhD program focuses on IT management, making it a good option for anyone looking to work specifically in leadership positions. Students in this program will be required to take speciality courses in that area. To earn a doctorate through this school, students must write a dissertation.

Walden University

Walden University caters to the needs of all students, whether they have just earned their undergrad degree or are already professionals in the IT field. Its PhD information technology program offers two paths for students. The path made for those who have earned a master’s degree requires 64 credit hours split between coursework and doctoral study, while the second option is for more unique cases and requires 76 credit hours. Both paths involve a dissertation and academic residencies.

California Intercontinental University

At the California Intercontinental University, a DBA program in information systems is offered.  This program is designed to be faster-paced than your average college degree program, with the average graduate student completing it in just 2 years.  Like the other programs, there is a dissertation required to earn the degree.

Indiana State University

Indiana State University offers something a bit different, but just as useful for those wanting to break into the IT field: a PhD in technology management. For this program, students choose an area of specialization and rather than a dissertation, will complete an academic residency.

Northcentral University

If you choose to attend Northcentral University, you will complete a PhD in technology and innovation management. This doctorate is designed more for those already in the field of IT who are looking to further their careers by developing their skills. The program includes coursework and a lot of opportunities for hands-on experience.

Bowling Green State University

Finally, we have Bowling Green State University. The online program offered through this university is a PhD in technology management. The unique aspect of this program is that the school works alongside other universities to create the best possible coursework for their students, as well as the ability to choose between many different areas of specialization.

Attending any of the above schools to get your PhD in Information Technology would be a great career move. By completing everything in an online setting, you display your time management and organization skills, as well as your dedication, to potential employers; in fact, many employers are now more impressed by online degrees than on-campus degrees, especially when it comes to doctorates.

Is It Worth It to Do a PhD in Information Technology Online?

Yes, it is worth it to do a PhD in Information Technology. It provides the specialized knowledge to get high-paying job roles across many industries. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that information technology jobs will grow by 13 percent by 2030. This translates to 667,600 new jobs. Further, a PhD in Information Technology is a return on investment. Someone with an IT doctorate will earn higher than those with an IT bachelor’s or master’s degree.

All in all, pursuing an online PhD in Information Technology can be intimidating, but it will help advance your career. Once you begin online classes and get into the groove of working at your own pace, you will likely find that you enjoy online college and will be happy you made the decision.

With a PhD in IT under your belt, you are guaranteed almost any related job you apply for with a great salary. The online universities listed above are all great places to apply, and once you get accepted, you’ll earn your doctorate quicker than you ever expected!

Additional Reading About Information Technology

[query_class_embed] https://careerkarma.com/blog/information-technology-bachelors-degrees/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/best-online-information-technology-bachelors-degrees/ https://careerkarma.com/blog/information-technology-associate-degrees/

Online PhD in Information Technology FAQ

Yes, you can do a PhD in Information Technology at a distance with an online college. There are a lot of schools that offer distance learning PhD programs for people who cannot physically come to the university campus. An online PhD can give you the same access to job opportunities as an in-person graduate degree in the public and private sectors.

No, it is impossible to finish the coursework for a PhD program in one year. The program usually takes three to five years. Depending on your schedule and course load, you may be able to complete the program within three years and join a market of technology professionals.

Yes, most PhD programs consider your master’s and bachelor’s GPA. Although, the master’s CGPA is the most important in the PhD admissions process. As a general rule, for an online or on-campus program, students should have a master’s GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale to remain competitive.

Some of the subjects that are included in a PhD in Information Technology are cyber security and information assurance, information technology strategic management, data-driven decisions, and data and business analytics.

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Information Technology PhD Program

Doctoral Program

The PhD in Information Technology provides a research-intensive focus in the interdisciplinary areas of information systems, cyber security, data analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This program prepares individuals for careers in academia, government, and/or industry.

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Why Pursue an Information Technology PhD

Commitment to research and a passion for teaching are two of the qualities that distinguish both our doctoral faculty and our graduates. Doctoral students work closely with faculty members in small classes, seminars, research projects and other assignments, aimed towards developing the analytical skills competencies to conduct independent quality research. Full-time professionals can balance career and education by completing the program as a part-time student.

Research Opportunities

In the Alvarez College of Business, faculty consistently publishes in premier information systems journals, such as  MIS Quarterly ,  Information Systems Research , and  Journal of Management Information Systems , and premier cyber security and data analytics journals such as  IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing ,  IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security , and  IEEE Transactions on Big Data . Faculty publications are also listed as highly cited (top 1% in discipline) and hot (top 0.1% in discipline) on the Thomson Reuters (now known as Clarivate Analytics) Web of Science database. In turn, this also helps students keep current and aware of trends/changes in the fields of Information Systems, Cyber Security, Data Analytics and AI.

Register for an Info Session

Interested in learning more about UTSA’s Carlos Alvarez College of Business Information Technology PhD program? Register to attend an upcoming Information Session where you’ll have the opportunity to review application procedures, learn admissions requirements and ask questions.

National Endorsements

UTSA has been designated as a Center for Academic Excellence (CAE) by the National Security Agency and the Department of Homeland Security in the areas of CAE-Education, CAE-Operations and CAE-Research and is one of only 10 institutions in the nation to achieve all three designations.

Careers in Higher Education and Research

The primary focus of a doctoral program is to prepare qualified candidates for academic careers in higher education, teaching, and research. Data predicts a strong demand for business school faculty for the next 15 years. Becoming a university faculty member is a gratifying experience that offers collaboration with students and other faculty, as well as fair compensation.

When you earn your degree, you will be prepared to start your professional career as an assistant professor at an academic institution. Faculty mentors at UTSA can assist you with finding the perfect job upon graduation. Program graduates are also qualified to hold research positions in government and industry.

• Admission Requirements

Application Deadlines

Funding opportunities, career options, admission & application requirements.

Applications are submitted through the UTSA Graduate Application . Please upload all required documents (listed below) on your UTSA Graduate Application. It is the applicant’s responsibility to ensure completion and submission of the application, a nonrefundable application fee, and all required supporting documents are on file with UTSA by the appropriate application deadline.

Applicants are encouraged to have their admission file completed as early as possible. All applications, required documents and letters of recommendation, if applicable, must be submitted by 5:00 PM U.S. Central Time on the day of the deadline. Deadlines are subject to change.

Full-time PhD students are generally funded with our financial package which consists of a research or teaching assistantship with paid tuition and fees for up to four (4) years. Part-time PhD students do not qualify for guaranteed funding however additional resources may be available.

For more information about graduate funding, click below.

UTSA prepares you for future careers that are in demand. The possible careers below is data pulled by a third-party tool called Emsi, which pulls information from sources like the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, online job postings, other government databases and more to give you regional and national career outlook related to this academic program.

Earning a Master's Degree

While in a doctoral program, a student may earn a master’s degree provided the following conditions are satisfied:

• A student must be admitted to candidacy.
• A student is eligible to receive a master’s degree upon completion of University-wide requirements and any additional degree requirements specific to the program.
• The Doctoral Studies Committee, Department Chair, and the Graduate Associate Dean of the College must recommend students for the degree.
• The student must apply for graduation by the published deadline the semester prior to awarding the doctoral degree.
• All required coursework in the doctoral program at the time of admission to candidacy must have been taken within the previous six years.
• If the master’s degree requires a thesis, the degree cannot be awarded on the basis of the doctoral qualifying examination.
• Students will not be approved for an additional master’s degree in the same field in which an individual has previously received a master’s degree.

Course Offerings & Schedule

The Ph.D. in Information Technology can be either a full or part-time program.

Most courses are offered during the day and full-time students must enroll for nine hours in the fall semester, nine hours in the spring semester and three hours in the summer semester. We do not recommend working full-time if you plan to pursue the full-time program.

This program is does not offer a hybrid or fully online modality. All PhD programs in the college are in-residence and admitted students are expected to complete the program in-person.

PhD full-time students normally serve as either a teaching assistant or research assistant throughout the program. These experiences are an important part of the training and overall doctoral experience.

Graduate Placements

• Binghamton University – SUNY
• Bissantz Software Co. Augsburg, Germany
• California Polytechnic University
• Ernst & Young
• Kennesaw State University
• Idaho State University
• Kansas State University
• Lamar University
• Louisiana Tech University
• LSU Shreveport
• San Diego State University
• Southwestern University of Finance & Economics, China
• Tecnológico de Monterrey
• University Al Ain Abu Dhabi, UAE
• University of Alabama at Birmingham
• University of Colorado – Denver
• University of Health at Bethesda
• University of Houston
• University of Montana – Missoula
• University of Nevada at Reno
• University of Portland
• University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
• Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
• U.S. Government

Frequently Asked Questions

Admission process, what are the key factors on which admissions are based, and who decides.

Admission is based on

• Undergraduate transcripts (and graduate, if applicable)
• Standardized test scores
• Recommendations from former professors or employers who can speak to your ability to do doctoral-level work at UTSA

The admission committee is looking for evidence that you understand the specific nature of the program that you are applying for, that you can articulate your scholarly intentions that fit with the research interests of current faculty and that you are academically prepared to succeed in the program.

The most important part of your application is your statement of purpose. Although outstanding grades and test scores are important, you should construct a clear, persuasive, well-written statement of purpose in order to be competitive.

I am completing an undergraduate degree. Am I eligible to apply?

Yes; however, you must take additional leveling courses and complete any graduate coursework where your academic background is insufficient. The catalog states that the PhD requirement is “66 hours beyond the master’s degree.” Therefore, the time required to complete a PhD will most likely be much longer for a candidate without a master’s degree than for a candidate with a master’s degree.

When are admission decisions made?

Admission decisions are typically made in March; however, exceptionally qualified candidates are considered earlier.

Can I submit GMAT/GRE test scores after the application deadline?

No. All application documents must be received by the application deadline and incomplete applications will not be considered. You will be required to upload unofficial copies within the Graduate Admissions Application.

Can I wait to submit the foreign credential evaluation (ECE transcript) until after I am accepted to UTSA?

No. Foreign credential evaluations must be received by the application deadline for your application to be processed. Processing time may take up to three weeks, and students should plan accordingly with the admission deadlines of the programs for which they are applying.

Do you accept WES transcript evaluations?

All NACES accredited evaluators are accepted.

Program Expectations

What should i expect as a doctoral student.

Your role and the expectations will change as you progress in the program. Initially, your role will be as a student with the expectation that you attend and participate in doctoral seminars with other students. Expect to read a great deal and write papers.

To prepare to become a university professor, you will work closely with faculty members to learn how to teach. You will start as a teaching assistant and work toward teaching classes independently.

Conducting research is another area of focus where you will work closely with faculty on research projects. Under the direction of a faculty committee, you will conduct original research that will be the basis for your dissertation.

How long does this program take to complete?

Most students will need four years. Plan for at least two years to complete the coursework. Add another year to pass the comprehensive exams, develop a dissertation topic and defend your dissertation proposal. Dedicate your final year(s) to dissertation research.

Are PhD students required to teach?

Teaching is crucial to your academic career and job prospects. Every PhD student should gain teaching experience before graduating. Initially, students may work as research assistants for faculty members and may also assist in teaching various courses. For students who receive stipends, they will most likely teach an undergraduate course at the Carlos Alvarez College of Business during their program.

What are the research requirements of the PhD program?

The PhD program requires students to research while they complete formal coursework and during the summers. As research assistants, students work with faculty members in joint research activities and pursue their research objectives under the supervision of faculty members. The goal is to create papers to present at academic meetings and submit to research publications by the time the student is ready to begin their dissertation research. To be competitive in the academic job market, students should prioritize producing papers and publications while in the program.

As a PhD student, who will advise me?

Your program admission will identify an initial PhD advisor. However, as your interests and research agenda develop toward preparing a dissertation proposal, a different faculty member may emerge as the appropriate advisor for your dissertation research. Your initial advisor will help you assemble a program committee of faculty, who will advise you regarding your dissertation.

Can you waive my application fee?

You may request an application waiver if

• You are a McNair Scholar
• Active-duty military or a veteran of the US Armed Forces
• If you are an applicant who has attended a PhD Project Conference

Please complete the  Request to Waive Doctoral Application Fee  if you meet one or more of the above criteria.

Approved applicants will receive a single-use coupon code to enter into the payment field of the online application.

Can you waive the GMAT/GRE test score requirement?

We do not offer waivers for standardized test scores.

Is there a waiver for the TOEFL/IELTS exam requirement?

TOEFL scores may be waived for international students from countries where English is the official language or for non-citizens of the United States who have earned a regionally accredited bachelor’s degree or higher in the United States (or other countries where English is the official language) as indicated in the Graduate Catalog ( https://catalog.utsa.edu/policies/admission/graduate/internationalgraduatestudents/ ).

Graduate Advisor of Record

Philip Menard, PhD

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PhD in Information Technology Programs

A PhD in information technology prepares professionals to work in infotech, including customer success, analysis, project management, sales and marketing, operations, and statistical analysis.

The most common reason people pursue a PhD in infotech is that they are passionate about technology and would like to have a career that involves software engineering , DevOps , UX/UI , information management, and technical implementation. 

Information technology PhD programs allow students to get an in-depth knowledge of research methods and topics they will use throughout their careers. Like other research-oriented doctoral degrees, a PhD in information technology is most often pursued by people interested in academic careers. 

However, information technology PhDs are also employed by technology companies to help develop software, security systems, data management systems, and business infrastructure.

Applications for a PhD in Information Technology

Information technology research interests are further divided into topics such as artificial intelligence, biometrics, cloud computing, and virtualization, complex systems, computational science, conformance testing, cyber-physical systems, cybersecurity, data and informatics, federal information standards (FIPS), health IT, internet of things (IOT), interoperability testing, mobile, networking, privacy, software research, usability and human factors, video analytics, virtual and augmented reality, and voting systems. 

We can explore a handful of these in greater detail.

Artificial Intelligence in IT PhD Research

The contribution to the topic of artificial intelligence by information technology Ph.D. research focuses on lessons learned, framework/methods, advice/implication, guidelines, tooling, and models. Lessons learned and methods are typically the most famous contribution of artificial intelligence studies within information technology research.  

A limitation of these contributions is that they are often context-specific. AI encompasses a broad array of uses and designs, which means less repetition of contributions and lessons learned.

Therefore, the cumulative building of knowledge in this context may take longer to accumulate. In other words, a study that suggests a new AI framework for improving drug innovation may not necessarily be relevant to an AI framework for enhancing the radiology supply chain.

Biometrics in IT PhD Research

Another common information technology Ph.D. research area involves biometrics or the implementation of body measurements and calculations related to human characteristics.

Biometric authentication is used as a form of identification and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance. 

The most well-known techniques include fingerprints, face recognition, iris, palm, and DNA-based recognition. Information technology plays a role in storing this information securely and increasing the accuracy of the identification software.

There are still research opportunities available to understand human factors, underlying phenomena, modality-related technical challenges, opportunities to advance testing and evaluation, statistical engineering aspects, and scale issues.

Cloud Computing and Virtualization in IT PhD Research

Virtualization is the fundamental technology that powers cloud computing. It allows a provider to virtualize servers, storage, or other physical hardware or data center resources, permitting these providers to provide infrastructure, software, and platforms. 

Within cloud computing, informational technology PhD research can publish articles improving systems and processes used in big data, DevOps, cloud cryptography, cloud load balancing, mobile cloud computing, green cloud computing, edge computing, and containerization.

Complex Systems in IT PhD Research

Complexity science is used as a framework for understanding social and economic systems. Information technology plays a role in understanding tourism, and an IT framework can offer tools and techniques for better theoretical understanding and improved practical guidance in specific situations.

For example, travel agencies can analyze PageRank and other statistics to determine which tourism destinations are most attractive to consumers.

Computational Science in IT PhD Research

Effective computational science research requires advanced knowledge in mathematical modeling, numerical analysis, software engineering, high-performance computing, and statistics.

It is strongly interdisciplinary, requiring the combined efforts of informational technology researchers, mathematicians, and application scientists. One example of computational science is predicting properties of atomic, chemical, biological, and material systems from first principles. 

The second example of computation is studying how fires and their contaminants spread within buildings at the wildland-urban interface.

Informational technology PhD researchers can develop tools to map such computations onto modern parallel and distributed computing systems, allowing professionals to visualize the complex data that emerges. As the project matures, IT PhD researchers can distribute well-engineered software, enabling members of the broader scientific community to create their simulations.

Best PhD in Information Technology Degree Programs for 2024

Claremont graduate university, university of texas health science center at houston, northcentral university, capitol technology university, massachusetts institute of technology, city university of seattle, capella university, cornell university, national university, university of bridgeport, university of the cumberlands, university of michigan - ann arbor, university of hawaii at manoa, walden university, sullivan university, university at albany (s.u.n.y.), university of california - berkeley, rutgers university-new brunswick, towson university, syracuse university, nova southeastern university, university of pittsburgh, liberty university, university of central missouri, oklahoma state university, phd in information technology curriculum and requirements.

A Ph.D. in information technology is a research-intensive academic workload, generally completed between three and five years. Ph.D. programs prepare individuals for careers in academia, government, and industry. 

Researchers can concentrate on interdisciplinary areas like information systems, cybersecurity, data analytics, and artificial intelligence. A high level of education can provide a return on investment by opening up a new set of career opportunities within the field, most of them in management or leadership positions.

Here is a general overview of the requirements that are needed to complete this degree program:

Credit Requirements

• Every PhD program has requirements to complete a certain amount of credits. Depending on the school, the degree may require 55 to 65 credits. Both part-time and full-time admission are available for Ph.D. students. 
• The course curriculum is similar to the master’s-level program with few additions of research-related classes. Students will have the opportunity to collaborate with faculty on research projects, research colloquia, and departmental seminars.

Pre-Candidacy Research Projects

• The first one or two years in the program prepare you for admission to candidacy by working on research projects. These research projects also help you develop the skills necessary to frame questions and solve real-world IT problems.

Preliminary or Qualifying Examination

• Every Ph.D. program requires its students to go through a qualifying exam. These exams test their skills to meet candidacy requirements. These pre-candidacy exams help fulfill the theoretical and practical knowledge needed to work on the research project.

Teaching Requirement

• Almost all PhD programs require the students to teach undergraduate-level courses or assist the professor in their teaching classes. These opportunities and experiences prepare you for an academic career.

Dissertation Proposal

• The dissertation proposal contains the hypothesis of your research that should meet the standards of publications in information technology. The proposal needs to be approved by the committee of faculty members before any proceedings to work on it.

Successful Dissertation Defense

• Students are expected to present their original work on the dissertation proposal. They are expected to be experts in their IT-related dissertation topic and defend their analysis.
• This is an important aspect of a Ph.D. in information technology. It signifies that the student has successfully grasped the necessary skills to conduct independent research projects after completing the degree. 

Optional Requirements

• A PhD is not just about fulfilling credits and completing qualifying exams. During this program, there are many opportunities that a student is likely to benefit from—attending information technology conferences and getting relevant internships to help students exchange research knowledge and form social networks that will prove invaluable in their job search. 
• Since the IT field develops fast, students must remain aware of the latest trends in information technology. Conferences are likely to provide enrolled students with discounted academic prices for admission.

Online PhD Programs in Information Technology

Many online educational opportunities are available for students seeking to complete a PhD in information technology. Online degrees offer a wide range of flexibility in timing, workflow, and geographic location. 

Leading universities offer programs that can bring the best of their faculty research to qualified students. Many reputable, accredited information technology degree programs are now entirely online.

Some online schools offering IT PhD programs include Indiana State University, Northcentral University, and the University of the Cumberlands. By providing in-person and online formats, colleges and universities adapt to student needs.

The advantage of completing an Internet technology Ph. program online is the flexibility in time commitment and studying location. However, teaching and networking opportunities may be limited in this format compared to an in-person environment.

How Much Does an Information Technology PhD Cost?

Online programs are typically cheaper than in-person programs. Per-credit costs for an online information technology PhD typically range from $500 to $1,000. Since many PhD programs are between 55 and 65 credits, students can expect to pay between $28,000 and $65,000 in total tuition for an online program.

At all levels of education, the total cost can increase with the time it takes to complete the degree program. Students who choose to delay their professional careers to complete a PhD program should also consider the opportunity cost of not working during their student years. 

Finally, students who take longer than five years to complete a PhD program may find themselves in a difficult financial situation with significant student debt.

PhD in Information Technology Careers and Salary

As we mentioned initially, there are many potential career pathways for information technology PhDs.

This kind of degree often has a home in academia, but businesses and government organizations are increasingly looking for researchers and practitioners of information technology. Some example careers include:

Academic Positions 

• Postdoctoral fellows and postdoctoral associates are appointed to the research staff, whose primary goals are to extend their education and experience. Although they hold a doctoral degree, they are not considered independent researchers and cannot serve as principal investigators. Some teaching duties may also be required. Positions are often for a fixed term ranging from six months to three years.
• Average Salary: $85,959
• An assistant professorship is typically the first step to tenure and conducting independent research. Once they complete tenure, they may be given the title of a professor. The tenure track is often a long journey of evaluating an associate professor’s publications, research, and teaching. The tenure track lasts somewhere between five to seven years.
• Average Salary: $80,057

Industry Positions 

• Research scientists design innovative uses for new and existing computer technology. Research scientists explore problems in computing and develop models to address these problems. They collaborate with scientists and engineers to determine computing needs and system requirements.
• Research scientists develop new computing languages, software systems, and other tools to improve how people work with computers. They test the operation of software systems, frequently borrowing techniques from data science and machine learning professionals. Finally, they analyze the results of their experiments, publish papers, and present research findings at conferences.
• Average Salary: $136,620
• A chief information officer leads an organization’s information technology strategy, driving innovation through technical and compliance changes. The company’s chief information officer is responsible for project management, vendor management, and strategic planning.
• Average Salary: $159,468

Frequently Asked Questions

Many top-tier universities require professors, researchers, and principal investigators to have a doctoral degree. A PhD is relevant if you are looking for a career in academia. However, it is not necessary to have a PhD to gain entry into information technology unless you look into specific industry research roles. There is a minimal difference in the salary outcome of an individual getting a PhD versus someone who has a master’s degree in information technology.

Applicants must hold a master’s degree to qualify for admission. Students may also need to submit GMAT or GRE scores and may be required to show a few years of relevant work experience before applying to an IT PhD program. Strong research interest is recommended to gain admission.

Since PhD degree programs are research-oriented, an applicant’s GPA does play an essential role in the admissions process. Some universities have a minimum GPA cutoff, while others request that applicants complete undergraduate-level mathematics and statistics courses with a minimum grade. A GPA of 3.5 or higher in a qualifying master’s degree may be required.

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Bowling green state university, colorado technical university, dakota state university, eastern michigan university, george mason university, indiana state university, iowa state university, michigan state university, north carolina a&t state university, oakland university, rochester institute of technology, rutgers, the state university of new jersey, new brunswick/piscataway, texas tech university, university of arkansas, university of chicago, university of maryland baltimore county, university of nebraska-omaha, university of north carolina at charlotte, university of north carolina at greensboro, university of texas at san antonio, university of utah, university of washington, utah state university, virginia polytechnic institute and state university, related resources.

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Decoding the Essentials: Requirements for a PhD in Information Technology

Blog Summary

If you are keen on doing research in Information technology-related subjects and you plan to become a scientist, then you should consider doing a PhD in information technology program. A PhD in information technology paves the way for multiple career opportunities in the tech industry. It also enables you to start your institute or teach and pass on your knowledge. Once you have gathered ample experience in the academic field, the higher management posts are open for you to apply for. Many candidates do a PhD in information technology program because it helps them scale new heights in the teaching profession. Further, you can enroll in an online PhD in information technology program to balance earning and learning.

Should I take up PhD in Information Technology?

Benefits of an online phd in information technology, the prerequisites for a phd in information technology, best online phd in information technology programs.

PhD in Information Technology or a doctoral degree in information technology (IT) is an advanced program focused on imparting core concepts of IT and its application. The scope of the field is not limited to only computers and programming with its ambit recently expanding to various other industries.

As we progress, the need for skilled IT workers and developers are growing. According to a recent Forbes study, 83% of the CEOs want their companies to be more data-driven. Thus, there is an increasing demand for PhD holders, who have specialized in database management, algorithm analysis etc. It is important to choose areas of specializations that are most sought after by the IT industry which in turn will enhance your career prospects.

If you answer the following questions in the affirmative, then you are the right candidate for taking up a degree in PhD in information technology.

1. Are you a tech enthusiast?

2. Do you wish to get a job without delay?

3. Do you want to grow in the tech field while working?

4. Do you keep yourself updated with the technologies and development in the tech field?

5. Do you have an urge to learn more languages or new skills so that you can develop your current job profile?

Further, you can enroll in online PhD in information technology program to balance earning and learning.

Online learning has come as a boon to full-time workers who wish to climb office hierarchy fast. For instance, a team leader of frontend developers during the daytime can find online learning advantageous. Some of the benefits include:

• Learn and implement your lessons on live projects
• This increases your confidence, enabling you to guide your teammates in complicated tasks
• You can take up more responsibilities

Learning becomes less bulky as you have to carry your laptop or phone and practice along with the videos

• You identify the possibilities to apply your learning in your current role, making you an invaluable resource to your company
• Finding real-life demand in the industry for your capstone project
• Online learning opens the window to the latest developments in your field.

A PhD in information technology paves the way for multiple career opportunities in the tech industry. It also enables you to start your institute or teach and pass on your knowledge. Once you have gathered ample experience in the academic field, the higher management posts are open for you to apply.

Scorecard: All the good schools want to see your marks card to understand your best and weak areas. It helps the institute decide which courses are best suited for you. The marks card reveals your capabilities and the career you are suited for.

Entrance/competitive test scores: Standardised tests like UGC NET/ GATE serve as entrance exams for many institutes. These scores help you understand where you stand on a national level and what the depth of your understanding of a subject is. Besides, institutes select the cream of students based on these tests.

Curriculum Vitae/ Resume: A resume reflects a record of your education, work history, talents, hobbies, certifications and achievements. If you have experience and a few live projects, it should be on your resume too. It adds value to your application and helps you enroll for the courses that are relevant to your field.

Reference Letter: A letter from your previous employer, teacher or principal addressed to your future employer, is important. It details your qualities, work ethics, and why you will be a good choice over other candidates.

Declaration of intention : This is a personal essay elaborating who you are and what your career paths are. Also, which is the program that you are planning to take up, why do you plan to take up a Phd in Information Technology , and which real-life problem are you trying to solve?

Learning online is a boon. It enables you to achieve that work-life-learning balance. Moreover, you can enroll in the best institute without having to leave your job or shifting anywhere else. The learning schedules are flexible. Don’t forget that you also get to work on live capstone projects.

There are many institutions that can make a difference to your career by helping you acquire a well-structured PhD.

Here are some of them:

1) Texila American University (TAU)

TAU operates institutions in the South American and Caribbean regions. This institution offers research-based learning through the BRICS model where students can balance work and study. PhD in Information technology from TAU is a three years program. Unlike other institutes, guided learning at TAU enables students to form and defend their thesis in three years.

• Courses: 18 Blocks, (4 Blocks for Course work & Case study reviews and 14 Blocks for Research and analysis) + Capstone Project
• Completion Time: 3 years

2) IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University)

IGNOU is the go-to choice of many working professionals in India. This degree is not remote, and students have to visit learning centres for exams and lab sessions. Also, you don’t get much help while learning. You have to learn new subjects on your own and earn the credits while defending your thesis. Usually, it takes longer to complete your research work. You can complete it in 3 to 4 years.

3) Amity University (AU):

Amity University is a pioneer institute of remote learning in India. The course that they offer is a part-time program. Recently, UGC India has discredited the online PhD’s validity. If you have to enroll in a PhD online, we recommend TAU. They have valid credentials for providing education online. Completing the PhD from Amity can take up to 4-6 years.

• Courses: 9+1(elective)
• Completion Time: 4.5 years

4) North Central University (NCU):

The NCU has flexible learning. They also support students from families of the US military. Here, research and study go hand in hand, with deadlines to keep you on track. There are a total of 60 credit hours with 20 subjects to complete. Average students take 5-6 years to complete this detailed and elaborate learning path.

• Courses: ~20

Completion Time: 40 Months

5) Capella University

Capella University is a popular alternative to traditional learning schools. The university tries to make learning easier for working professionals. The institute offers part-time learning facilities for students who want to learn on-campus. Students get grades based on their participation and involvement in online sessions. Another assessment factor is your learning and how much you can absorb. Swap sessions determine that students and mentors swap roles. The completion period extends from 5.5 years to 7 years from this university.

• Courses: 20
• Completion Time: 5.5-7 years

We cannot emphasize the importance of clearing a UGC-recognized exam in India and GATE for students planning to study abroad. These exams not only deepen your understanding of the subject but will also help you avoid college-level entrance exams. Institutions like Texila American University are trying to provide quality online education. They enable working people to climb up the career graph and students from remote areas to get the best education.

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Earning A Ph.D. In Cybersecurity: Everything You Need To Know

Updated: Jan 1, 2024, 3:30pm

A Ph.D. in cybersecurity prepares graduates for advanced, high-level job opportunities, including roles in research, education and management.

Cybersecurity Ph.D. programs allow students and professionals to build on their knowledge and skills. Candidates gain experience working with emerging technologies across artificial intelligence, data science and cloud computing to optimize organizational performance. This article overviews cybersecurity doctoral degree options, including standard admission requirements, common coursework and potential career paths.

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What to Expect From a Ph.D. in Cybersecurity

A Ph.D. in cybersecurity provides students with a comprehensive education encompassing technology, data science, leadership, management, ethics and policy. Requirements, course loads and curriculums for these programs vary by school. In most cases, students need to complete between 50 and 70 credits, which typically takes three to seven years.

Several components make up the Ph.D. curriculum, including professional research and theory, an extensive literature review and dissertation preparation. In addition to coursework, Ph.D. students must fulfill teaching and research responsibilities.

Core concepts and topics can include:

• Machine learning
• Information theory
• Applied cryptology
• Theory of computation
• Artificial intelligence
• Network security

Degree Finder

Doctor of philosophy vs. doctor of science vs. doctor of information technology.

When deciding which cybersecurity doctoral program to pursue, you can choose from the following degree options:

• Ph.D. in cybersecurity
• Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) in cybersecurity
• Doctor of Information Technology (DIT)

Ph.D. in Cybersecurity

In general, a Ph.D. in cybersecurity is a research-based degree program that prepares graduates for advanced roles in academia. This degree focuses on research and theory, catering to students and professionals looking to expand their teaching opportunities and become professors or researchers.

D.Sc. in Cybersecurity

A D.Sc. focuses on practical applications of theory in management and leadership roles. Students may research cybersecurity’s emerging theoretical and technical components. This degree suits students who are interested in policy development.

A D.I.T. program serves professionals who are looking to advance their knowledge and expertise in technology and computing. Learners may develop the skills needed to lead an organization. Students can choose a specialization, such as cybersecurity, computer science or data science.

What Kinds of Exams are Required During a Ph.D. Program?

In addition to coursework and a dissertation, students working toward their cybersecurity doctorate must complete exams. In most Ph.D. programs, learners must take three exams.

• A qualifying exam, which occurs during the early stages of the program
• A preliminary exam to demonstrate a candidate’s readiness to begin their dissertation and research
• The final exam, through which a candidate defends their dissertation and research work

Common Courses in a Cybersecurity Ph.D.

Coursework for cybersecurity Ph.D. programs varies among schools. Each program sets a unique curriculum. Below you’ll find just a few examples and variations of common course titles for cybersecurity doctoral programs.

Advanced Security Risk Management and Assessment

Courses on advanced security risk management and assessment provide an overview of methodologies for strategic decision-making. Students analyze various management techniques to develop cyber defense procedures to reduce and address breaches.

Research and Practice in Information Technology

In courses on research and practice in information technology, students analyze research across the spectrum of IT disciplines. Learners review concepts, methodologies and techniques used in computer science, information systems, information management and software engineering research.

This course introduces students to key research paradigms, including the principles of research ethics, design and methods of data collection and analysis as relevant to IT research.

Law, Policy, Ethics and Compliance

Courses on law, policy, ethics and compliance provide an overview of legal, ethical and policy-related cybersecurity issues. Students analyze domestic and international security law, compliance issues and legal principles. Learners critically evaluate policy documents across business sectors to understand how to comply with varying laws and regulations while addressing cybersecurity challenges.

Dissertation

Each doctoral candidate must write a dissertation, or a formal research paper, that presents findings from original research carried out during the duration of the program under the guidance of faculty advisors. Students create the documentation for their dissertation topic, obtain approval from advisors and submit any required information to their institution’s research board.

How to Get Admitted to a Cybersecurity Doctoral Program

The admission requirements for a cybersecurity doctoral program can differ depending on the school. Typically, applicants must have at least an undergraduate degree, such as a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity . However, some programs require a master’s in cybersecurity or a related subject.

Ph.D. students coming from undergraduate programs may earn their master’s degrees as they complete their doctoral requirements. Those coming from master’s programs may have to complete fewer credits to earn their doctorate.

In addition to submitting a completed application and paying any application fees, standard admission requirements typically include the following.

• Submit undergraduate transcripts.
• Meet a minimum GPA requirement.
• Submit GRE scores.
• Submit letters of recommendation.
• Write an admissions essay or personal statement.
• Submit a résumé or CV with relevant professional experience and educational accomplishments.

What Can You Do With a Ph.D. in Cybersecurity?

Is this cybersecurity degree worth it? A Ph.D. in cybersecurity can help you qualify for various management positions, teaching jobs, research roles and other career opportunities in the information security field.

Below we list some potential careers for cybersecurity doctoral graduates. Cybersecurity job requirements vary widely depending on the specific title and organization. While the main responsibilities for each role are generally consistent across the field, details may vary among industries and workplaces.

We sourced the below salary data from Payscale .

Chief Information Security Officer

Average Annual Salary : Over $174,000 per year Qualifications : At least a master’s degree in cybersecurity, computer science, IT or a closely related field Job Description : A chief information security officer (CISO) is a C-suite management role. These professionals oversee information and data security for an organization, along with IT. CISOs offer strategic oversight on the design, development, implementation and maintenance of security solutions. They ensure organizations are adhering to necessary regulations, protocols and legal obligations.

Director of Operations

Average Annual Salary : Over $100,000 per year Qualifications : A master’s degree is the minimum educational requirement. Certifications and extensive experience can give you an advantage. Job Description : A director of operations oversees an organization’s cybersecurity operations and incident responses. They are responsible for building and cultivating integrated teams to address cyberattacks and threats. These professionals are accountable for timely and strategic responses to risks and security threats.

Education Program Director

Average Annual Salary : Over $68,000 per year Qualifications : At least a master’s degree and relevant work experience Job Description : Education program directors design and implement educational programs for the public or members of an organization. These professionals oversee all aspects of organizational initiatives, budgets and hiring staff. Education program directors develop various educational materials, including the curriculum for classes and content for conferences and lectures.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Cybersecurity Ph.D.s

Is it worth getting a ph.d. in cybersecurity.

Earning a Ph.D. in cybersecurity can expand your career opportunities, increase your earning potential and help you qualify for high-level management positions. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects employment opportunities for information security specialists, including cybersecurity professionals, to grow by 32% from 2022 to 2032.

What can I do with a Ph.D. in cybersecurity?

A Ph.D. in cybersecurity is the highest academic credential available in the field. Depending on your degree option, you can qualify for positions in the education sector to teach, apply for leadership positions and pursue other high-level positions in the field.

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• What is a PhD?

Written by Mark Bennett

A PhD is a doctoral research degree and the highest level of academic qualification you can achieve. The degree normally takes between three and four years of full-time work towards a thesis offering an original contribution to your subject.

This page explains what a PhD is, what it involves and what you need to know if you’re considering applying for a PhD research project , or enrolling on a doctoral programme .

The meaning of a PhD

The PhD can take on something of a mythic status. Are they only for geniuses? Do you have to discover something incredible? Does the qualification make you an academic? And are higher research degrees just for people who want to be academics?

Even the full title, ‘Doctor of Philosophy’, has a somewhat mysterious ring to it. Do you become a doctor? Yes, but not that kind of doctor. Do you have to study Philosophy? No (not unless you want to) .

So, before going any further, let's explain what the term 'PhD' actually means and what defines a doctorate.

What does PhD stand for?

PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. This is one of the highest level academic degrees that can be awarded. PhD is an abbreviation of the Latin term (Ph)ilosophiae (D)octor. Traditionally the term ‘philosophy’ does not refer to the subject but its original Greek meaning which roughly translates to ‘lover of wisdom’.

What is a doctorate?

A doctorate is any qualification that awards a doctoral degree. In order to qualify for one you need to produce advanced work that makes a significant new contribution to knowledge in your field. Doing so earns you the title 'Doctor' – hence the name.

So, is a PhD different to a doctorate? No. A PhD is a type of doctorate .

The PhD is the most common type of doctorate and is awarded in almost all subjects at universities around the world. Other doctorates tend to be more specialised or for more practical and professional projects.

Essentially, all PhDs are doctorates, but not all doctorates are PhDs.

Do you need a Masters to get a PhD?

Not necessarily. It's common for students in Arts and the Humanities to complete an MA (Master of Arts) before starting a PhD in order to acquire research experience and techniques. Students in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) don't always need an MS/MSc (Master of Science) to do a PhD as you'll gain training in lab techniques and other skills during your undergraduate degree.

Whether a Masters is a requirement for a PhD also varies by country. Australian PhDs may require a Masters as the equivalent of their own 'honours year' (where students work on research). US PhD programmes often include a Masters.

We have a whole guide dedicated to helping you decide whether a PhD without a Masters is the right route for you.

The origin of the PhD

Despite its name, the PhD isn't actually an Ancient Greek degree. Instead it's a much more recent development. The PhD as we know it was developed in nineteenth-century Germany, alongside the modern research university.

Higher education had traditionally focussed on mastery of an existing body of scholarship and the highest academic rank available was, appropriately enough, a Masters degree.

As the focus shifted more onto the production of new knowledge and ideas, the PhD degree was brought in to recognise those who demonstrated the necessary skills and expertise.

The PhD process – what's required to get a PhD?

The typical length of a PhD is three to four years full-time, or five to six years part-time.

Unlike most Masters courses (or all undergraduate programmes), a PhD is a pure research degree. But that doesn’t mean you’ll just spend years locked away in a library or laboratory. In fact, the modern PhD is a diverse and varied qualification with many different components.

Whereas the second or third year of a taught degree look quite a lot like the first (with more modules and coursework at a higher level) a PhD moves through a series of stages.

A typical PhD normally involves:

• Carrying out a literature review (a survey of current scholarship in your field).
• Conducting original research and collecting your results .
• Producing a thesis that presents your conclusions.
• Writing up your thesis and submitting it as a dissertation .
• Defending your thesis in an oral viva voce exam.

These stages vary a little between subjects and universities, but they tend to fall into the same sequence over the three years of a typical full-time PhD.

The first year of a PhD

The beginning of a PhD is all about finding your feet as a researcher and getting a solid grounding in the current scholarship that relates to your topic.

You’ll have initial meetings with your supervisor and discuss a plan of action based on your research proposal.

The first step in this will almost certainly be carrying out your literature review . With the guidance of your supervisor you’ll begin surveying and evaluating existing scholarship. This will help situate your research and ensure your work is original.

Your literature review will provide a logical jumping off point for the beginning of your own research and the gathering of results . This could involve designing and implementing experiments, or getting stuck into a pile of primary sources.

The year may end with an MPhil upgrade . This occurs when PhD students are initially registered for an MPhil degree and then ‘upgraded’ to PhD candidates upon making sufficient progress. You’ll submit material from your literature review, or a draft of your research findings and discuss these with members of your department in an upgrade exam . All being well, you’ll then continue with your research as a PhD student.

PhDs in other countries

The information on the page is based on the UK. Most countries follow a similar format, but there are some differences. In the USA , for example, PhD students complete reading assignments and examinations before beginning their research. You can find out more in our guides to PhD study around the world .

The second year of a PhD

Your second year will probably be when you do most of your core research. The process for this will vary depending on your field, but your main focus will be on gathering results from experiments, archival research, surveys or other means.

As your research develops, so will the thesis (or argument) you base upon it. You may even begin writing up chapters or other pieces that will eventually form part of your dissertation .

You’ll still be having regular meetings with your supervisor. They’ll check your progress, provide feedback on your ideas and probably read any drafts your produce.

The second year is also an important stage for your development as a scholar. You’ll be well versed in current research and have begun to collect some important data or develop insights of your own. But you won’t yet be faced with the demanding and time-intensive task of finalising your dissertation.

So, this part of your PhD is a perfect time to think about presenting your work at academic conferences , gaining teaching experience or perhaps even selecting some material for publication in an academic journal. You can read more about these kinds of activities below.

The third year of a PhD

The third year of a PhD is sometimes referred to as the writing up phase.

Traditionally, this is the final part of your doctorate, during which your main task will be pulling together your results and honing your thesis into a dissertation .

In reality, it’s not always as simple as that.

It’s not uncommon for final year PhD students to still be fine-tuning experiments, collecting results or chasing up a few extra sources. This is particularly likely if you spend part of your second year focussing on professional development.

In fact, some students actually take all or part of a fourth year to finalise their dissertation. Whether you are able to do this will depend on the terms of your enrolment – and perhaps your PhD funding .

Eventually though, you are going to be faced with writing up your thesis and submitting your dissertation.

Your supervisor will be very involved in this process. They’ll read through your final draft and let you know when they think your PhD is ready for submission.

All that’s left then is your final viva voce oral exam. This is a formal discussion and defence of your thesis involving at least one internal and external examiner. It’s normally the only assessment procedure for a PhD. Once you’ve passed, you’ve done it!

Looking for more information about the stages of a PhD?

How do you go about completing a literature review? What's it like to do PhD research? And what actually happens at an MPhil upgrade? You can find out more in our detailed guide to the PhD journey .

Doing a PhD – what's it actually like?

You can think of the ‘stages’ outlined above as the basic ‘roadmap’ for a PhD, but the actual ‘journey’ you’ll take as a research student involves a lot of other sights, a few optional destinations and at least one very important fellow passenger.

Carrying out research

Unsurprisingly, you’ll spend most of your time as a PhD researcher… researching your PhD. But this can involve a surprisingly wide range of activities.

The classic image of a student working away in the lab, or sitting with a pile of books in the library is true some of the time – particularly when you’re monitoring experiments or conducting your literature review.

Your PhD can take you much further afield though. You may find yourself visiting archives or facilities to examine their data or look at rare source materials. You could even have the opportunity to spend an extended period ‘in residence’ at a research centre or other institution beyond your university.

Research is also far from being a solitary activity. You’ll have regular discussions with your supervisor (see below) but you may also work with other students from time to time.

This is particularly likely if you’re part of a larger laboratory or workshop group studying the same broad area. But it’s also common to collaborate with students whose projects are more individual. You might work on shorter projects of joint interest, or be part of teams organising events and presentations.

Many universities also run regular internal presentation and discussion groups – a perfect way to get to know other PhD students in your department and offer feedback on each other’s work in progress.

Working with your supervisor

All PhD projects are completed with the guidance of at least one academic supervisor . They will be your main point of contact and support throughout the PhD.

Your supervisor will be an expert in your general area of research, but they won’t have researched on your exact topic before (if they had, your project wouldn’t be original enough for a PhD).

As such, it’s better to think of your supervisor as a mentor, rather than a teacher.

As a PhD student you’re now an independent and original scholar, pushing the boundaries of your field beyond what is currently known (and taught) about it. You’re doing all of this for the first time, of course. But your supervisor isn’t.

They’ll know what’s involved in managing an advanced research project over three years (or more). They’ll know how best to succeed, but they’ll also know what can go wrong and how to spot the warning signs before it does.

Perhaps most importantly, they’ll be someone with the time and expertise to listen to your ideas and help provide feedback and encouragement as you develop your thesis.

Exact supervision arrangements vary between universities and between projects:

• In Science and Technology projects it’s common for a supervisor to be the lead investigator on a wider research project, with responsibility for a laboratory or workshop that includes several PhD students and other researchers.
• In Arts and Humanities subjects, a supervisor’s research is more separate from their students’. They may supervise more than one PhD at a time, but each project is essentially separate.

It’s also becoming increasingly common for PhD students to have two (or more) supervisors. The first is usually responsible for guiding your academic research whilst the second is more concerned with the administration of your PhD – ensuring you complete any necessary training and stay on track with your project’s timetable.

However you’re supervised, you’ll have regular meetings to discuss work and check your progress. Your supervisor will also provide feedback on work during your PhD and will play an important role as you near completion: reading your final dissertation draft, helping you select an external examiner and (hopefully) taking you out for a celebratory drink afterwards!

Professional development, networking and communication

Traditionally, the PhD has been viewed as a training process, preparing students for careers in academic research.

As such, it often includes opportunities to pick up additional skills and experiences that are an important part of a scholarly CV. Academics don’t just do research after all. They also teach students, administrate departments – and supervise PhDs.

The modern PhD is also viewed as a more flexible qualification. Not all doctoral graduates end up working in higher education. Many follow alternative careers that are either related to their subject of specialism or draw upon the advanced research skills their PhD has developed.

PhD programmes have begun to reflect this. Many now emphasise transferrable skills or include specific training units designed to help students communicate and apply their research beyond the university.

What all of this means is that very few PhD experiences are just about researching and writing up a thesis.

The likelihood is that you’ll also do some (or all) of the following during your PhD:

The work is usually paid and is increasingly accompanied by formal training and evaluation.

Conference presentation

As a PhD student you’ll be at the cutting edge of your field, doing original research and producing new results. This means that your work will be interest to other scholars and that your results could be worth presenting at academic conferences .

Doing this is very worthwhile, whatever your career plans. You’ll develop transferrable skills in public speaking and presenting, gain feedback on your results and begin to be recognised as an expert in your area.

Conferences are also great places to network with other students and academics.

Publication

As well as presenting your research, you may also have the opportunity to publish work in academic journals, books, or other media. This can be a challenging process.

Your work will be judged according to the same high standards as any other scholar’s and will normally go through extensive peer review processes. But it’s also highly rewarding. Seeing your work ‘in print’ is an incredible validation of your PhD research and a definite boost to your academic CV.

Public engagement and communication

Academic work may be associated with the myth of the ‘ivory tower’ – an insular community of experts focussing on obscure topics of little interest outside the university. But this is far from the case. More and more emphasis is being placed on the ‘impact’ of research and its wider benefits to the public – with funding decisions being made accordingly.

Thankfully, there are plenty of opportunities to try your hand at public engagement as a PhD student. Universities are often involved in local events and initiatives to communicate the benefits of their research, ranging from workshops in local schools to public lectures and presentations.

Some PhD programmes include structured training in order to help students with activities such as the above. Your supervisor may also be able to help by identifying suitable conferences and public engagement opportunities, or by involving you in appropriate university events and public engagement initiatives.

These experiences will be an important part of your development as a researchers - and will enhance the value of your PhD regardless of your career plans.

What is a PhD for – and who should study one?

So, you know what a PhD actually is, what’s involved in completing one and what you might get up to whilst you do. That just leaves one final question: should you do a PhD?

Unfortunately, it’s not a question we can answer for you.

A PhD is difficult and uniquely challenging. It requires at least three years of hard work and dedication after you’ve already completed an undergraduate degree (and probably a Masters degree too).

You’ll need to support yourself during those years and, whilst you will be building up an impressive set of skills, you won’t be directly progressing in a career.

But a PhD is also immensely rewarding. It’s your chance to make a genuine contribution to the sum of human knowledge and produce work that other researchers can (and will) build on in future. However obscure your topic feels, there’s really no such thing as a useless PhD.

A PhD is also something to be incredibly proud of. A proportionately tiny number of people go on to do academic work at this level. Whatever you end up doing after your doctorate you’ll have an impressive qualification – and a title to match. What’s more, non-academic careers and professions are increasingly recognising the unique skills and experience a PhD brings.

Other PhDs - do degree titles matter?

The PhD is the oldest and most common form of higher research degree, but a few alternatives are available. Some, such as the DPhil are essentially identical to a PhD. Others, such as the Professional Doctorate or DBA are slightly different. You can find out more in our guide to types of PhD .

Is a PhD for me?

There’s more advice on the value of a PhD – and good reasons for studying one – elsewhere in this section. But the following are some quick tips if you’re just beginning to consider a PhD.

Speak to your lecturers / tutors

The best people to ask about PhD study are people who’ve earned one. Ask staff at your current or previous university about their experience of doctoral research – what they enjoyed, what they didn’t and what their tips might be.

If you’re considering a PhD for an academic career, ask about that too. Are job prospects good in your field? And what’s it really like to work at a university?

Speak to current PhD students

Want to know what it’s like studying a PhD right now? Or what it’s like doing research at a particular university? Ask someone who knows.

Current PhD students were just like you a year or two ago and most will be happy to answer questions.

If you can’t get in touch with any students ‘face to face’, pop over to the Postgraduate Forum – you’ll find plenty of students there who are happy to chat about postgraduate research.

Take a look at advertised projects and programmes

This may seem like a strange suggestion. After all, you’re only going to study one PhD, so what’s the point of reading about lots of others?

Well, looking at the details of different PhD projects is a great way to get a general sense of what PhD research is like. You’ll see what different PhDs tend to have in common and what kinds of unique opportunity might be available to you.

And, with thousands of PhDs in our database , you’re already in a great place to start.

Read our other advice articles

Finally, you can also check out some of the other advice on the FindAPhD website. We’ve looked at some good (and bad) reasons for studying a PhD as well as the value of a doctorate to different career paths.

More generally, you can read our in-depth look at a typical PhD journey , or find out more about specific aspects of doctoral study such as working with a supervisor or writing your dissertation .

We add new articles all the time – the best way to stay up to date is by signing up for our free PhD opportunity newsletter .

Ready to find your PhD?

Head on over to our PhD search listings to learn what opportunities are on offer within your discipline.

Our postgrad newsletter shares courses, funding news, stories and advice

You may also like....

What happens during a typical PhD, and when? We've summarised the main milestones of a doctoral research journey.

The PhD thesis is the most important part of a doctoral degree. This page will introduce you to what you need to know about the PhD dissertation.

This page will give you an idea of what to expect from your routine as a PhD student, explaining how your daily life will look at you progress through a doctoral degree.

Our guide tells you everything about the application process for studying a PhD in the USA.

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Doctor of Philosophy   in Cybersecurity   (PhD-CY)

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Doctor of Philosophy in Cybersecurity (PhD-CY)

In today’s data-dependent world, every organization needs senior-level experts with the knowledge and training to monitor its networks for vulnerabilities and security breaches and use tools like firewalls and data encryption programs to protect sensitive information. National University’s online Doctor of Philosophy of Cybersecurity (PhD-CY) degree program takes an applied approach to cybersecurity theory and research. 

NU’s curriculum challenges you to explore advanced topics, learn the very latest concepts, and prepare for anticipated risks in the field of cybersecurity. The Cybersecurity doctorate is designed to prepare researchers with technology strategies that are applicable to leading positions in both the private and public sectors. Our program offers four specializations that allow you to tailor your studies and research to match your interest in a specific area of cybersecurity.

Prepare for a Leadership Role Protecting an Organization’s Computer Networks and Systems

In this rigorous curriculum, you’ll explore governance, compliance, leading frameworks, models, and standards to reduce threats and vulnerabilities. You’ll also create a portfolio of valuable capabilities, addressing internal and external issues through the intelligent manipulation of data while completing your doctoral studies.

The Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) accredits public and private schools, colleges, and universities in the U.S.

Course Details

Degree and course requirements.

The PhD program requires a minimum of 60 credits. Additional credit hours may be allowed as needed to complete the dissertation research. If granted, additional courses will be added to the student degree program in alignment with the SAP and Academic Maximum Time to Completion policies. Students who do not complete their program in accordance with these policies may be dismissed.

The PhD in Cybersecurity requires eight foundation/core courses, five specializations, two research, a pre-candidacy prospectus, and four dissertation courses for a total of 60 credit hours. 

*Students select one pair of research methods and directed research courses based on their own research proposal. 

The PhD in Cybersecurity requires the following courses for every specialization:

Course Name

In this course, students will explore emerging issues in computer network design and management. Of particular attention will be topics on how mobile computing has changed the way networks are designed and managed.

This course will consolidate a foundation of concepts relating to security and cybersecurity, enabling the successful examination of greater detail and complexity in later courses. You will examine the full range from governance through compliance with laws, through people risks, to technology. Various mitigation options are considered to reduce vulnerabilities, counter threats, and to protect an organization’s data and system assets. You will study the need to protect organizations from future exposures and apply critical thinking and synthesis to motivate the resources needed to defend an organization.

Cybersecurity has the primary objective of averting losses and restoring proper operations should there be a loss. During this course you will study the foundations of risk and the opportunities to reduce cybersecurity losses for organizations. Risk assessment abilities and research options form the base of cyber defenses and determine the need for subsequent resources. The course continues with measuring risk and events leading to the identification of potential incidents and solutions. Learning about contingencies consider the needs of the organization, maintaining operations, and preparing for the best recovery should there be a loss.

Tracking and responding to cyber events requires massive databases integrating content from all devices at every location. Cyber threat analysis and response implies long term access and complex manipulation of event databases. In this course you will learn techniques to capture and display relevant data and leverage automation to reduce losses. Data manipulation, automated sense-making, appropriate fast reactions, machine learning, data analysis, and presentation are rapidly developing cybersecurity techniques. You will also leverage required capabilities for the defense of the organization, respond to enhanced threat complexity and capabilities, and address the need to counter data poisoning by threat actors.

Risk management is the foundation of defending organizations from information security, cyber threats, compliance, audit, and privacy exposures. To address risk and assurance, this course builds an integrated approach solution leading to the prioritization of resources for an organization. You will extend your knowledge and skills for global protection within and beyond the perimeter. This course positions the importance of risk management within a cybersecurity program and its role within Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). You will also assess theories and practices concerning risk management, compose a risk strategy, and leverage maturity models to improve the protection of organizations.

This course serves as an extensive exploration of statistics for the technology leader. Included in the course, is an advanced examination of statistical analyses commonly used for information systems and technology research. During this course, you will use different statistical tools to enhance your advanced analytical skills. These statistical analysis skills are required to plan, conduct, and interpret quantitative data to inform enterprise decisions. You will also learn to illustrate and produce technical output reports.

Global integration and broad alliances between criminal elements and nation-states frequently lead to rapidly changing and significant threats to all nations, organizations, and citizens. During this course, you will study current and predictable threats, target critical infrastructure, and determine risks implied in new technology. You will also learn to recognize the risks originating from cybercriminals, terrorism, hacktivism, and nation-state, and other significant threat actors. You will devise and work to get funding for viable strategies to defend critical infrastructures, organizations, and the citizens of the nation.

This course provides a survey of the different methods used to conduct technology-based research. During this course, you will learn about the research principles and methodologies that guide scientific inquiry in order to develop an understanding of the effects of research on individuals and organizations. Specifically, you will study the scientific research lifecycle, data collection methods, and research design methodology. You will finish the course by selecting a research design methodology to support your research interests through the remainder of your program.

The results of technical research are frequently used to support informed management decisions. This course provides technology leaders and professionals with the skills needed to design and conduct quantitative research studies to support specific types of data. During this advanced course in research, you will explore and apply different types of quantitative research methods and statistical techniques. You will also explore instrumentation, data collection, and data analysis tools and techniques to create aligned, ethical, and substantive research designs.

A quantitative research design includes objective analysis using experimental, quasi-experimental, and related techniques. Technical quantitative research involves statistical analysis of data collected from a larger number of participants to determine an outcome that can be applied to a general population. During this course, you will work through the scientific research process and apply your knowledge of quantitative research design to develop a technical research proposal in which you can use to support your research interests through the remainder of your program.

The results of qualitative research are frequently used to support informed management decisions. This course provides technology leaders with an in-depth introduction to qualitative methods for studying human behavior, including grounded theory, narrative analysis, and case studies. During this advanced course in research, you will apply qualitative research methods to an information technology-based study. You will also deepen your research knowledge and skills by conducting interviews, collecting and coding data, producing ethical data conclusions, and creating objective research reports.

A qualitative approach to research of a technical nature integrates theoretical, conceptual, and empirical constructs with common practices and experience to gain an understanding of performance and functionality, develop an applied and testable model for improvement, or provide insights into problems to develop new ideas. During this course, you will work through the scientific research process and apply your knowledge of qualitative research design to develop a technical research proposal to support your research interests through the remainder of your program.

The results of technical research are frequently used to develop new products and services. This course provides technology leaders and professionals with the skills needed to design and conduct constructive research studies based on theory. During this advanced course in research, you will examine the methods and measurements used to design constructive research studies to develop sound technical solutions or prototypes. You will also explore software and security testing tools and user acceptance testing methods in order to create aligned, ethical, and substantive research designs.

Technical constructive research focuses on models, frameworks, tools, and software used by industry to improve value creation. A constructive approach to research of a technical nature integrates theoretical and empirical constructs with common practices and experience to develop an applied and testable model to improve the fields of computer science and information technology. During this course, you will work through the scientific research process and apply your knowledge of constructive research design to develop a technical research proposal in which you can use to support your research interests through the remainder of your program.

The Pre-Candidacy Prospectus course is intended to ensure students have mastered knowledge of their discipline within cybersecurity prior to doctoral candidacy status and are able to demonstrate the ability to design empirical research as an investigator before moving on to the dissertation research coursework. During this course, you will demonstrate the ability to synthesize empirical, peer-reviewed research to prepare for the dissertation sequence of courses. This course should be completed only after the completion of all foundation, specialization, and research courses.

Students in this course will be required to complete Chapter 1 of their dissertation proposal including a review of literature with substantiating evidence of the problem, the research purpose and questions, the intended methodological design and approach,  and the significance of the study. A completed, committee approved (against the minimum rubric standards) Chapter 1 is required to pass this course successfully. Students who do not receive approval of Chapter 1 to minimum standards will be able to take up to three supplementary 8-week courses to finalize and gain approval of Chapter 1.

Students in this course will be required to work on completing Chapters 1-3 of their dissertation proposal and receive committee approval for the Dissertation Proposal (DP) in order to pass the class. Chapter 2 consists of the literature review. Chapter 3 covers the research methodology method and design and to includes population, sample, measurement instruments, data collection and analysis, limitations, and ethical considerations. In this course, a completed, committee-approved Chapters 2 and 3 are required and, by the end of the course, a final approved dissertation proposal (against the minimum rubric standards). Students who do not receive approval of the dissertation proposal will be able to take up to three supplementary 8-week courses to finalize and gain approval of these requirements.

Students in this course will be required to prepare, submit, and obtain approval of their IRB application, collect data, and submit a final study closure form to the IRB. Students still in data collection at the end of the 12-week course will be able to take up to three supplementary 8-week courses to complete data collection and file an IRB study closure form.

In this dissertation course students work on completing Chapters 4 and 5 and the final Dissertation Manuscript. Specifically, students will complete their data analysis, prepare their study results, and present their findings in an Oral Defense and a completed manuscript. A completed, Committee approved (against the minimum rubric standards) Dissertation Manuscript and successful Oral Defense are required to complete the course and graduate. Students who do not receive approval for either or both their Dissertation Manuscript or defense can take up to three supplementary 8-week courses to finalize and gain approval of either or both items as needed.In this dissertation course students work on completing Chapters 4 and 5 and the final Dissertation Manuscript. Specifically, students will complete their data analysis, prepare their study results, and present their findings in an Oral Defense and a completed manuscript. A completed, Committee approved (against the minimum rubric standards) Dissertation Manuscript and successful Oral Defense are required to complete the course and graduate. Students who do not receive approval for either or both their Dissertation Manuscript or defense can take up to three supplementary 8-week courses to finalize and gain approval of either or both items as needed.

Program at a Glance

Total Credit Hours:  60 Credit Hours Courses:  20 Courses Recommended Completion Time:  40-44 Months Next Start Date:  Every Monday Classroom Size:  One

Specializations

General and technology, phd-cy.

The Doctor of Philosophy in Cybersecurity (PhD-CY), General and Technology specialization degree builds on the core computing principles and cybersecurity best practices, frameworks, and models. The degree provides a broad overview, adding governance and strategic views to compliment forensic, software development cloud, and systems certification content. Students use firsthand experience, explore advanced topics, learn the latest and anticipated concepts, consider the evolution of risks and mitigation, learn advanced threat detection, and propose their own research. The degree is designed to prepare researchers, consultants, and technology strategists capable of leadership roles and executive positions in private and public sectors. 

Specialization Courses – 15 Credit Hours Total. Each course is 3 semester credits and runs 8 weeks.

Global Strategy and Operations, PhD-CY

The Doctor of Philosophy in Cybersecurity (PhD-CY), Global Policy and Operations specialization builds on the core program general principles, best practices, frameworks, and models. The specialization adds specific global solutions through an integrated strategy and leadership capabilities to establish global operations. 

The focus is on solving challenges of multi-time zone, multi-continent, and a range of laws, languages, and cultures. Specific considerations include diverse technologies, challenging support structures, and cyber target domains. The complication of widely distributed infrastructure, diverse political influences, and complex supply chains form part of the predictive strategy and the creation of operational excellence.

Governance, Risk, and Compliance, PhD-CY

The Doctor of Philosophy in Cybersecurity (PhD-CY), Governance, Risk, and Compliance specialization combines the four knowledge areas to complete research or synthesize cybersecurity solutions for enterprises subject to national exposures and global threats. The combined resolution of risk, compliance, audit, and privacy will enable graduates to create enhanced solutions while limiting the need for resources. 

The specialization investigates current and anticipated needs and solutions within all four areas, addressing key issues for larger organizations while providing improved strategic alignment. It includes important access control, and threat discovery across complex environments. The specialization includes an emphasis on preempting future losses.

Secure Cloud Computing, PhD-CY

The Doctor of Philosophy in Cybersecurity (PhD-CY), Secure Cloud Computing specialization builds on best practices, frameworks and models to synthesize unique solutions that optimize organization outcomes. The specialization investigates current and anticipated needs and solutions emphasizing the cloud computing. Learning and research adds practical and strategic insights to enable reduced risks for cloud computing and multi-cloud cybersecurity solutions. 

The degree is designed to prepare researchers, consultants, and technology strategists capable of leadership roles and executive positions in private and public sectors where advanced or complex cloud computing is important. Competencies include complex secure data communications, identity management, and access controls.

Program Learning Outcomes

As a graduate of National University’s Doctor of Philosophy in Cybersecurity (PhD-CY), you’ll be able to:

• Advance theory and practical  applications of cybersecurity
• Formulate cybersecurity governance, policy, risk, and compliance
• Assess internal and external threats and vulnerabilities to reduce organizational cyber risk
• Evaluate tools, data, and processes  to enhance protection and foster resilience
• Facilitate the protection of critical information resources from current and future loss

The most demanding jobs in the field of cybersecurity require experienced professionals with advanced, industry-current knowledge and skills to develop security standards and best practices for their organization. It’s also a career that’s in high demand. For example, about 16,300 openings for information security analysts are projected each year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and they’ll be well compensated for their expertise – the BLS also states the median annual wage for IS analysts was $102,600 in May 2021, with the highest 10 percent earning more than $165,920.*

NU’s online PhD in Cybersecurity incorporates technical and organizational strategy, architecture, and data science, as well as important areas within artificial intelligence (including machine learning and deep learning). Our curriculum also offers a choice of career-focused specializations, allowing you to focus your studies on a specific area of interest, including:

• General and Technology 
• Global Strategy and Operations 
• Governance, Risk, and Compliance 
• Secure Cloud Computing

*SOURCE:  https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/information-security-analysts.htm#tab-1

NU’s Doctor of Philosophy in Cybersecurity opens the door to a wide range of important, in-demand careers for dedicated professionals with polished skills in communication, management, operations, leadership, and infrastructure. Some of the top job titles* posted in this field include:

• Information Security Analysts
• Systems Engineers
• Security Engineers
• DevSecOps Engineers
• Cloud Security Engineers
• Solutions Architects
• Systems Administrators 
• Postsecondary Teachers
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Employers of senior-level cybersecurity professionals are spread across every industry, including: professional, scientific and technical services, finance and insurance, manufacturing, information services, healthcare, and administrative support services.

*Positions may require additional experience, training, and other factors beyond successfully completing this degree program. Depending on where you reside, many positions may also require state licensure, and it is the responsibility of the student to ensure that all licensure requirements are met. We encourage you to also review program-specific requirements with an NU advisor. Any data provided on this page is for informational purposes only and does not guarantee that completion of any degree program will achieve the underlying occupation or commensurate salary.

**SOURCE :  Emsi Labor Analyst- Report. Emsi research company homepage at  https://www.economicmodeling.com/company/  (Report viewed:  May 13, 2022 ). DISCLAIMER: The data provided is for Informational purposes only. Emsi data and analysis utilizes government sources to provide insights on industries, demographics, employers, in-demand skills, and more to align academic programs with labor market opportunities. Cited projections may not reflect local or short-term economic or job conditions and do not guarantee actual job growth.  Current and prospective students should use this data with other available economic data to inform their educational decisions.

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PhD in Cybersecurity Program FAQs

A PhD dissertation is a scholarly documentation of research that makes an original contribution to the field of study. This process requires care in choosing a topic, documenting its importance, planning the methodology, and conducting the research. These activities lead smoothly into the writing and oral presentation of the dissertation. At National University, faculty members assist every doctoral student with a systematic process designed to ensure the completion of a high-quality dissertation. 

A doctoral candidate must be continuously enrolled throughout the series of dissertation courses. Dissertation courses are automatically scheduled and accepted without a break in scheduling to ensure that students remain in continuous enrollment throughout the dissertation course sequence. If additional time is required to complete any of the dissertation courses, students must re-enroll and pay the tuition for that course. Continuous enrollment will only be permitted when students demonstrate progress toward completing dissertation requirements. The Dissertation Committee determines progress.

National University is dedicated to assisting students in the achievement of their academic aspirations and helping them become valuable contributors to their community and profession. To accomplish this, we now offer a dissertation completion pathway for students who have successfully completed their doctoral coursework and achieved doctoral candidacy at a previous institution but were unable to complete their dissertation.  

Our Dissertation Completion Pathway (DCP) offers a unique opportunity for students to complete their doctorate in one of the doctoral programs offered at NU (excluding the PhD in MFT, DMFT, DNP, and DHA). Students successfully meeting the entrance and application requirements will complete a minimum of 23 credit hours to earn their doctorate.

The vision for the Dissertation Completion Pathway is to provide “all-but-dissertation” or ABD students a structured approach for completing their dissertation and help them achieve their academic goals in obtaining their doctorate. This pathway provides a student-centered, high touch, and structured pathway that recognizes past academic coursework while providing the student with the preparation and guidance to earn their doctoral degree.

National University allows 7 years to complete all doctoral programs of 60 credits or less. The median time to completion for this program is 44 months.

Time to completion varies depending upon the pace in which a student completes courses and the number of transfer credits accepted. As most NU students are working adults, balancing educational, professional, and personal commitments, our academic and finance advisors will work with you to develop a program schedule that works best for your needs.

Students following the preferred schedule designed by the Dean for this program, and applying no transfer credits, can expect to finish in as little as 40 months.

The highest degree for cybersecurity is typically a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Cybersecurity or a related field. This degree typically requires several years of advanced coursework and research, and is designed for individuals who want to pursue careers in cybersecurity research, academia, or leadership positions.

Whether a PhD in cybersecurity is worth it depends on your career goals and personal interests. If you want to pursue a career in cybersecurity research or academia, a PhD can be a valuable asset that can lead to more job opportunities and higher salaries. However, if you’re primarily interested in working in industry, a PhD may not be necessary or worth the time and cost.

The salary for someone with a PhD in cybersecurity can vary depending on several factors, including the individual’s job title, experience, and location, but you can expect to earn a comfortable living in this field. According to payscale.com, the average base salary for someone with a PhD in Cybersecurity is around $172,000 per year in the United States. However, some positions such as chief security officer or director of operations could earn more.

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Successful completion and attainment of National University degrees do not lead to automatic or immediate licensure, employment, or certification in any state/country. The University cannot guarantee that any professional organization or business will accept a graduate’s application to sit for any certification, licensure, or related exam for the purpose of professional certification.

Program availability varies by state. Many disciplines, professions, and jobs require disclosure of an individual’s criminal history, and a variety of states require background checks to apply to, or be eligible for, certain certificates, registrations, and licenses. Existence of a criminal history may also subject an individual to denial of an initial application for a certificate, registration, or license and/or result in the revocation or suspension of an existing certificate, registration, or license. Requirements can vary by state, occupation, and/or licensing authority.

NU graduates will be subject to additional requirements on a program, certification/licensure, employment, and state-by-state basis that can include one or more of the following items: internships, practicum experience, additional coursework, exams, tests, drug testing, earning an additional degree, and/or other training/education requirements.

All prospective students are advised to review employment, certification, and/or licensure requirements in their state, and to contact the certification/licensing body of the state and/or country where they intend to obtain certification/licensure to verify that these courses/programs qualify in that state/country, prior to enrolling. Prospective students are also advised to regularly review the state’s/country’s policies and procedures relating to certification/licensure, as those policies are subject to change.

National University degrees do not guarantee employment or salary of any kind. Prospective students are strongly encouraged to review desired job positions to review degrees, education, and/or training required to apply for desired positions. Prospective students should monitor these positions as requirements, salary, and other relevant factors can change over time.

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Landing cutting-edge jobs becomes reality with new MSU computing technology degrees

Contact: Harriet Laird

STARKVILLE, Miss.—The future is bright for those interested in cutting-edge jobs in computing technologies, and Mississippi State is offering three new degree paths this fall to get students on their way to professional success.

MSU’s new Bachelor of Applied Science in Cybersecurity, Bachelor of Science in Artificial Intelligence and Master of Applied Data Science offer students hands-on training in occupations growing much faster for the next 12 years than the average for all jobs.

Currently, the university has existing programs that include a Bachelor of Cybersecurity, Bachelor of Data Science and a Master of Cybersecurity and Operations.

“As a comprehensive public research university, we want to ensure all our programs teach innovative and current best practices and prepare our students to be career ready when they graduate,” said MSU’s David Shaw, provost and executive vice president. “Every day, we’re looking at the whole picture—analyzing employers’ needs and workforce demands to offer top-notch academic programs.”

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects about 377,500 openings through 2032, on average, in computer and information technology occupations. While many openings are due to employment growth, an aging and retiring workforce also is a contributor. The bureau reports the median annual wage at $104,420 as of 2023, significantly higher than the median annual wage of $48,060 for all occupations.

Also this fall, MSU is introducing three additional applied science bachelor’s degrees—business office technology, healthcare administration and public management. Applied science bachelor’s degree programs are ideal for those who have completed or are finishing a two-year college or military Associate of Applied Science degree.

Offering online, in-person and hybrid learning options, these degrees add flexibility for working adults and transfer students who have A.A.S. technical degrees in a variety of fields. Students in most of these programs will have the opportunity to gain credentials of value while earning their degree.

A graduate degree for teachers is a new addition as well. The Master of Arts in Teaching Elementary Level Alternate Route is specifically designed to address the state’s challenge of recruiting and retaining quality teachers. More than 100 public school districts have critical teacher shortages.

New Degree Programs: A Closer Look

—The B.A.S. in Cybersecurity is designed to equip students with the knowledge, skills and expertise to become cybersecurity analysts. This program ensures graduates are well-versed in cybersecurity theoretical aspects and possess hands-on skills required in defending organizations against cyber threats.

—Students pursuing the B.S. in Artificial Intelligence gain core theoretical knowledge and skills training to design and develop artificial intelligence systems. Data analytics, machine learning, robotics and more are the foundation of a degree preparing graduates for careers such as AI researcher and data scientist in technology and healthcare and many other industries.

—MSU is offering the Master of Applied Data Science focused toward working adults who may have a variety of bachelor’s degrees. While students learn foundational data science concepts, they also gain practical skills using real world datasets in many application domains. Careers for data scientists are innumerable—from agriculture and athletics to finance and healthcare.

—The B.A.S. in Business Office Technology prepares those holding business/technology A.A.S. degrees for work as office managers, administrative supervisors, IT administrators and more. It is delivered in both online and face-to-face formats, accommodating the preferences and schedules of a diverse population interested in pursuing a BOT degree.

—Those with health-related A.A.S. degrees can pursue MSU’s B.A.S. in Healthcare Administration at MSU-Meridian, where students are prepared to become managers in such settings as hospitals, private practices, pharmaceutical agencies, insurance companies and more. The curriculum includes study and skills training in such subjects as healthcare finance, law and management.

—MSU’s new B.A.S. in Public Management is specifically to advance the education and career options of professionals with existing A.A.S. degrees in public safety areas such as fire science, law enforcement or emergency medical/management services. Jobs for graduates include city or emergency manager, criminal justice administrator, fire management officer and others.

—A new graduate-level licensure program, the M.A. in Teaching Elementary Level Alternate Route prepares students for highly competent instruction in kindergarten through sixth grade. The MSU-Meridian coursework includes planning and managing learning, assessment and serving children with special needs. A one-year residency includes diagnosing reading problems and more.

Mississippi State University is taking care of what matters. Learn more at www.msstate.edu .

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