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Outdoor learning and psychological resilience: making today’s students better prepared for tomorrow’s world

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  • Volume 39 , pages 67–72, ( 2019 )

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  • Tonia Gray 1  

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Gray, T. Outdoor learning and psychological resilience: making today’s students better prepared for tomorrow’s world. Curric Perspect 39 , 67–72 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41297-019-00069-1

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The Value of Outdoor Learning: Evidence From Research In the UK and Elsewhere

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In the UK, teachers are increasingly being encouraged to support and undertake outdoor learning. Despite such support there is a paucity of research that has considered how outdoor learning can be implemented and offered on a regular basis by teachers. The lack of empirical research that has centralised the role of the teacher is at odds with the interest in this topic and the need for theory-driven guidance suited to teachers. Research is reported that aimed to support the provision of outdoor learning opportunities for children aged between three and eleven at nine settings (pre- or primary schools) in Scotland and England. A set of flexible guidelines that link theory and practice were used by 14 teachers. This article focuses on teachers’ reports of their activity. The incorporation of outdoor learning within conventional teaching and learning approaches is found to be feasible and the implications for practice and future research are explored.

Nicol, R., Higgins, P., Ross, H., & Mannion, G. (2007) Outdoor Education in Scotland: A summary of recent research. Report Commissioned by Scottish Natural Heritage.

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Outdoor learning approaches in schools are becoming increasingly widespread across the U.K. There is a growing range of resources available to support teachers with ideas and ways of using the outdoor environment to enhance the curriculum, and some providers offer staff training to support the development of an outdoor learning curriculum

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Scottish Educational Review

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This paper examines the frequency and nature of outdoor learning provision in Scottish schools, with specific attention paid to teachers’ approaches to learning outdoors, and it considers what further support and professional development teachers need to progress their practice. This enquiry is timely as limited data has been gathered over the past ten years (see Higgins et al. 2006 and Mannion et al. 2007) and little is known about how the policy document Curriculum for Excellence through Outdoor Learning and associated Education Scotland support has influenced outdoor learning provision. Questionnaires were administered to primary and secondary schools (n=90 returns) across four local authority areas. The results indicate that secondary schools are keen to develop outdoor learning provision and they need support to do so. Also, there is an increased use of school grounds as a context for learning within the primary school sector. In light of these findings and recent developments ...

Education Sciences

Popular demand for school-based outdoor learning is growing throughout the world, but there is relatively little use of international comparisons to inform the development and support of this growth. Motivations for providing outdoor learning may vary within and across countries/areas. Through understanding how different purposes are being approached internationally, we can learn how outdoor learning might best be supported to achieve particular outcomes. Eighty expert commentators on outdoor learning from 19 countries/areas responded to a short online survey about motivations for and practices in school-based outdoor learning, based on their experience working in this field. The survey was designed using a conceptual framework of student outcomes from outdoor learning, derived from policy analysis and five major reviews of the field. The three most frequently reported forms of outdoor learning practiced in schools were field studies, early years outdoor activities, and outdoor and adventure education. Among identified purposes for outdoor learning provision within schooling, supporting environmental awareness and action and pupil health and well-being were the most common. Some alignment of forms of outdoor learning and specific outcomes are discussed and implications for future policy, practice, and research considered.

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Research in Outdoor Education (ROE), the official journal of the Coalition for Education in the Outdoors ( http://www.outdooredcoalition.org ), is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal seeking to support and further outdoor education and its goals, including personal growth and moral development, team building and cooperation, outdoor knowledge and skill development, environmental awareness, education and enrichment, and research that directly supports systematic assessment and/or evidence-based advances in outdoor education. The Journal is intended to appeal to researchers, practitioners, teachers and post-secondary students through the exploration and discussion of diverse perspectives on the theoretical, empirical, and practical aspects of outdoor education in its broadest sense.

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Outdoor Learning in Early Childhood Education A Narrative Review

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Opportunities and challenges of implementing outdoor education in early childhood education. Note that some categories were seen as both opportunities and challenges. The differences are clarified in the text below this table.

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  1. PDF Teachers intentions for outdoor learning

    learn more about the pedagogical outcomes from outdoor activities and to improve understanding of the learning aspects in the outdoor environment (Jordet, 2007; Rickinson et al., 2004; Szczepanski, 2008). 1.2 Aim and research questions This thesis examines teachers' intentions and objectives for outdoor learning.

  2. PDF Connecting Students with Nature: An Investigation into Outdoor Education

    atic review process in an attempt to answer the main research questions. Additionally, this process set out to enhance 1) an understanding of how OE interlinks with environmental education; 2) the role OE plays in. developing connections between students and the natural environment, and3) the role that society and culture play in intro.

  3. (PDF) A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE LIVED EXPERIENCES ...

    The phenomenological insights within this dissertation can lead towards OEE as a more prevalent approach to K-12 learning. ... And yet, if we look at two or more outdoor education curricula, we ...

  4. Full article: Emerging themes of research into outdoor teaching in

    An attempt to describe "outdoor teaching" The understanding and practice of outdoor education is diverse and is influenced by the sociocultural contexts of the regions in which it is practiced (Rea & Waite, Citation 2009).It has been difficult to define outdoor education or place it within a theoretical framework (Nicol, Citation 2002, Citation 2003) and practitioners still express ...

  5. (PDF) Outdoor Education: An Alternative Approach in Teaching and

    This. paper aims to discuss outdoor educa tion: an alternative approach in teaching and learning science in the. Malaysian context. In this 21 st century, the exposure and experience in the field ...

  6. The Impact of Technology on Presence in Outdoor Education

    While many outdoor education programs may restrict students' use of mobile phones to limit immediate access to social media, it is much harder to restrict the focus students may still place on recording digital media in the field. For example, taking selfies, posing for profile pictures, posing for group pictures, or creating fabricated ...

  7. PDF Action research in outdoor learning: promoting social and emotional

    A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Education: Learning and Learning Contexts ... Figure 1.1 The range and scope of outdoor education (Higgins and Nicol, 2002, p.1). 14 Figure 2.1 McCormack (2003). A framework for understanding causations of

  8. Exploring the impacts of contextualised outdoor science education on

    ABSTRACT. The present study explored the impacts of a contextualised outdoor science curriculum on what and how elementary students learn when immersed in the local contexts in which natural phenomena occur. We conducted 63 individual interviews with fifth- and sixth-graders (between 10 and 12 years old) living in the inner city of Montréal, Québec province, Canada.

  9. Outdoor education, interaction and reflection: a study of Irish outdoor

    This study examines the context in which Irish outdoor ECEC learning is situated and examines insights from outdoor education practitioners. Using a qualitative lens, we look at 'quality' interactions and the scope which outdoor learning offers for impactful teaching and learning. Research was conducted during the first stages of the COVID ...

  10. Cross disciplinary teaching: A pedagogical model to support ...

    There is a growing body of empirical evidence documenting the positive effects associated with participation in environmental education and outdoor learning for students, teachers and the wider community. Despite this, there has been a substantial reduction in outdoor learning opportunities for school students, possibly due to the focus on evidenced-based outcomes, high-stakes standardised ...

  11. Outdoor learning and psychological resilience: making today ...

    The development of psychological resilience is one of the most popularly claimed benefits of outdoor education and learning (Gray and Pigott 2018; Neill 2008).Carefully designed and sequenced outdoor activities can increase students' repertoire of coping strategies and resilience (Booth 2015; Ewert and Yoshino 2011; Neill and Dias 2001; Neill and Heubeck 1998; Shellman 2009; Skehill 2001).

  12. PDF The Effects of Outdoor Learning Environments on Engagement Levels of

    Outdoor Education. : A field of education that utilises both natural and urban environments for educative purposes. Experiential learning. : Is a theoretical construct that intends, through providing a range of experiences for the learner, a more relevant way of learning. Inquiry based learning.

  13. The Value of Outdoor Learning: Evidence From Research In the UK and

    Eaton, D. (2000) Cognitive and affective learning in outdoor education. Dissertation Abstracts International - Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 60, 10-A, 3595. Emmons, K. M. (1997) Perceptions of the environment while exploring the outdoors: a case study in Belize. Environmental Education Research, 3(3), 327-344. Harris, I. (1999 ...

  14. PDF TEACHERS` PERCEPTION ABOUT OUTDOOR LEARNING

    The aim of the present dissertation project is to explore how the teachers perceive outdoor learning based on their experiences outdoors. This study explored the components ... Outdoor education can be described as a teaching and learning process that occurs in any out-of-door setting. However, it has been defined by various researchers over ...

  15. The effect of outdoor learning activities on the development of

    increase children's ability to focus and enhances cog nit ive abilities (Wells, 2000). Outdoor education allows children to have a wide perspective about things, because there is a wide world ...

  16. PDF The Effect of Outdoor Education on the Achievement and Recall Levels of

    explanatory and classificatory information was put forward. However, priest's "outdoor education tree" is often used as it forms the first Systematics in the fieldwork (Figure 1). Figure 1. Outdoor education tree (Priest, 1986) As can be seen in the outdoor education tree (Figure 1), it is seen that outdoor education is an experience-

  17. Project MUSE

    The Journal is intended to appeal to researchers, practitioners, teachers and post-secondary students through the exploration and discussion of diverse perspectives on the theoretical, empirical, and practical aspects of outdoor education in its broadest sense.

  18. Full article: Recognition and reporting of outdoor learning in primary

    School-based outdoor learning involves 'play, teaching, and learning that take place in natural environments for children in formal education and care settings' (Waite, Citation 2020, p. 1).It provides memorable, authentic and contextualised experiences to extend classroom-based learning usually in local areas, school grounds and playgrounds (Chancellor, Citation 2013; James & Williams ...

  19. (PDF) Inclusion through access to outdoor education ...

    RAOL 1472-9679 1754-0402 Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2009: pp. 1-15 Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning Inclusion through access to ...

  20. Cognitive and affective learning in outdoor education

    Abstract (summary): The goal of this study was to determine whether an outdoor education experience would have a more positive impact on the cognitive achievement and environmental attitudes of junior-level students than in a traditional classroom setting. During the spring of 1997, six classes of junior-level students attended a half-day programme in beaver ecology at the Nonquon Outdoor and ...

  21. Dissertations / Theses: 'Outdoor experiential learning'

    The findings were as follows: 1. The Experiential Learning-based outdoor education programs showed significant effect on the participants' life effectiveness. 2. Time Management is the strongest outcome of the participants' life effectiveness in the study. 3. Outdoor Education program characteristic is a factor of life effectiveness. 4.

  22. Outdoor Learning in Early Childhood Education A Narrative Review

    Outdoor learning environments hav e the potential to enable tr ansforming and. meaningful experiences with imagination and play as we ll as to e voke ideas for c raft, design, and. technology ...

  23. Dissertations / Theses: 'Adventure education Outdoor ...

    The term 'outdoor learning' found more common parlance as a reflection of contemporary discourse with renewed focus on curricular breadth and progression in outdoor education. This thesis examines these changes through the lens of educational policy analysis.