compare and contrast essay topics 2019

127 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

13 December, 2020

13 minutes read

Author:  Elizabeth Brown

Crafting a compare and contrast essay is typically much more interesting and fun than working on a dissertation. With this piece of writing, a student gets his chance to be creative. Besides, one doesn’t have to re-invent the bicycle: these essays already have a purpose and a topic. All you have to do is find similarities or differences between specific notions. And yes, there is one more problem to it.

Half of the success of a compare and contrast essay lies in a properly-chosen topic. Now, this can be tricky.

Just think about it: would want to read a piece on a beaten topic like “Books vs. Television”? Or would you rather give a read to an unusual compare and contrast Korean and Vietnam war essay? While you know everything about the first one, the second topic actually sounds interesting.

Choosing compare and contrast essay topics can be time-consuming and daunting. However, with the guide our  essay writer prepared, you will find a great title with no problem.

By the way, if you need a reminder of what such writing looks like and what components it consists of, don’t hesitate to read our guide on  how to write a compare and contrast essay . It will help you structure and organize your knowledge in this regard.

And here is a short introduction to what this type of academic writing should really look like.

How to write a compare and contrast essay

Depending on the task you received from your tutor, in this particular academic paper you are either to compare several things or notions or contrast them.

Here is what a structure of this type of writing looks like:

• An engaging opening with a “hook.”
• A thesis statement that explains what is the focus of your writing and whether you’ll be comparing or contrasting the notions.
• If you don’t know  how to write a thesis statement , here is a guide that will explain you all the details step by step.
• An argument #1 that supports the thesis statement.
• Evidence proving the author’s position.
• A short conclusion.
• A short reminder of a problem described in the essay.
• A brief overview of the similarities or differences (aka supporting arguments).
• A call to action or a interesting question to the audience.

Any A-grade essay would follow this structure. Thus, if you aim to receive better grades, consider taking this structure into account.

Meanwhile, as a student you get tons of other writing assignments. If you’re currently struggling with choosing good  argumentative essay topics , don’t hesitate to take a look at our recent guide!

Finally, let’s dive into the search. After all, this is a key to crafting an excellent piece.

What makes good compare and contrast essay topics

Several factors make some topics your best option compared to the rest.

No matter how great the topic of your choice is, the target audience can sense when you genuinely care about what you are writing, and when you’re simply following the structure with no personal interest in the subject. If you write yawning and find it hard to find any evidence to support your position, chances are you’ve chosen a wrong topic. A compare and contrast dog and cat essay might be a good topic for a person deeply loving these furry little creatures. But someone not that much into domestic animals won’t be able to write a single line of an essay comparing dogs and cats. So, choose your topic wisely.

Availability of trusted sources.

In some cases, you have to use trusted sources to prove your point. Otherwise, your position might seem biased and subjective. That is why we strongly recommend you to check whether the compare and contrast essay titles you opted can be supported by evidence found at the trusted sources.

Recommendation of a tutor.

Last but not least, ask for recommendations. With years of experience under his belt, your tutor might have an eye for great topics. So, why not using his experience for your own good? Besides, apart from good topics suggestions, he can also provide you with great sources to explore. So, don’t lose an opportunity to make your life easier with his assistance!

Proper formatting style.

Proper formatting is hard to overestimate when it comes to A-grade essay writing. A great deal of your grade depends on it. That is why we recommend you to check out our  essay format guide to figure out what your piece should look like.

These are the criteria that help you pick a good theme for your paper. But where should you look for theme to choose from in the first place? We know the answer.

If you aren’t sure you have the time and energy to craft a piece yourself, we’re here to help.  Handmade Writing is a reliable place to order your academic papers from.

Sources of interesting topics

Basically, there are six sources students can go to these days:

• Social media.
• Scientific journals.

Each one of them is filled with personalities, facts, events, and locations to contrast and compare. Therefore, don’t hesitate to explore these right sources.

By the way, if you are looking for ideas or inspiration on  how to write a scholarship essay , we’ve got something for you. We’ve gathered a guide that will walk you step by step through the process of composing a good essay that’ll get you college scholarship!

Easy compare and contrast essay topics for college students

• High school vs college.
• McDonalds and Burger King: Explain how these two fast food chains similar or different from each other.
• Public schools and homeschooling: Which do you prefer?
• Basketball and football: Popularity, speed of play, dependency on athleticism, personal preference, etc.
• Lamborgini vs. Bugatti.
• Virtual vs. Augmented reality: Which technology is the future?
• Star Wars vs. Star Trek: Which is better?
• Communism vs. Socialism: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
• American English vs British English.
• Conventional or E-learning: What would you choose?
• Computer and video games: Which is more fun?
• Inner beauty and outer beauty.
• Snapchat and Instagram: What makes them similar (different)?
• Stalin or Hitler: Which is a bigger evil? Or what in their management style was similar?
• Living in the big city or living in the country: What would you choose?
• Italian vs. Spanish cuisines.
• Active vacation in the mountains vs. passive rest by the sea.
• Facebook vs. Twitter.
• Windows vs. Linux.
• Android or iOS: Which is the future?

Funny compare and contrast essay topics

• Chandler, Joey and Ross: Which one of them is cooler?
• Pizza or pasta: If you had to eat one food for the rest of your life, which of these would you choose?
• Batman vs. SuperMan;  Avengers vs. Justice League.
• Soccer vs football: How are they different apart from their name?
• Iron Man or Hulk: Which one is the best superhero of his time?
• Michael Jackson vs. Elvis Presley.
• George and Lennie.
• Harry Potter vs. Ronald Weasley: One is way cooler than the other.
• Simpsons or the South Park?
• Eternal summer or eternal winter: Which is the least of all evil?

Historical topics

• WW1 and WW2: Reasons, participants, number of dead and wounded, etc.
• Renaissance and Barocco.
• Roman and Greek mythology.
• Crusaders vs. Saracens.
• The European economics before and after WW2.
• Abolition of slavery in the USA and Europe.
• Japanese and European feudalism essay.
• Gender roles in the Roman Empire vs Ottoman Empire.
• British colonization and Spanish colonization.
• Lincoln and Kennedy.
• Reconstruction in America against the Industrial Age.
• Mongolian Empire and Persian Empire.
• Monaco vs Luxembourg: Countries’ history comparison.
• Worker unions history in the USA vs. Great Britain.
• Julius Caesar or Alexander the Great.

Compare and contrast essay between two jobs

• Marketer vs. Digital Marketer.
• Anthropologist vs. Philosopher vs. Psychologist
• Software Engineer vs. Software Architect.
• Film producer and a Film Director.
• Working from home and working at an office.
• Linguist and a Grammarian.
• Developer or a Coder?
• QA Specialist or a Test Engineer.
• Dean or a Principal.
• Accountant vs. Economist.
• Journalist vs. Reporter.
• Recruiter vs. HR Generalist.
• Copywriter vs. Content Marketer.

Compare and contrast essay between two cultures

• Egypt and Mesopotamia compare and contrast essay
• Modern European and American culture.
• Urbanism and ruralism.
• Vegetarianism vs. pescetarianism.
• Compare and contrast Mexico and United States essay.
• Emo culture and gothic.
• Compare and contrast Sparta and Athens essay.
• Bookworms vs. Film Buffs.
• Culture and ethnicity.
• Christianity, Islam and Judaism essay.

Interesting topics about literature

• Bible vs. Quran.
• 1984 vs. Fahrenheit 451.
• Chronicles of Narnia: Film or the book series?
• The Great Gatsby vs. The Catcher in the Rye.
• Fiction against non-fiction.
• Divine Comedy vs. Paradise Lost.
• Lord of the Rings: The book against the latest film production?
• Expository and Persuasive writing.
• Harry Potter vs. Lord of the Rings.
• Anne Frank’s Diary vs. I am Malala.
• Classic poetry against the modern one.
• Paper books against the e-books: The never-ending battle.
• Anne of Green Gables vs. Pollyanna.
• Pride and Prejudice vs. Bridget Jones’ Diary.
• Bronte sisters vs. Jane Austen.
• Drama and Comedy.
• To Kill a Mockingbird or The Help.
• Little Women vs. Little Men.
• Poetry and prose: What makes them different?

Topics related to movies and cinematography

• Wolf of Wall Street vs. Great Gatsby.
• Main differences between European and American films.
• Horror films and thrillers.
• House M.D. against Grey’s Anatomy.
• Sherlock Holmes: The old series or the new episodes?
• Polyanna: Which is better – a film or the book?
• Japanese horror films vs. American.
• Home Alone 1 vs. Home Alone 4.
• The Wizard of Oz against Gone With the Wind.
• The Sound of Music vs. Mary Poppins.
• Beverly Hills, 90210 or Melrose Place.
• Friends vs. The Office.
• Charlie Chaplin and Mr. Bean.
• The Pianist or Schindler’s List.
• Romeo and Juliet: 1968, 1996, and 2013 productions.
• Forrest Gump or The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.
• 300 or Gladiator.
• Lord of the Rings: extended edition vs. director’s cut.
• Ben-Hur (1959) vs. Ben-Hur (2016).
• Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014) and Prince of Egypt.
• Dunkirk vs. Saving Private Ryan.
• The Green Mile vs. The Shawshank Redemption.
• Les Miserables (2012) vs. The Greatest Showman.

Music and arts-related topics

• Beyonce vs. Rihanna.
• Whitney Houston against Adele.
• Britney Spears against Madonna.
• Mona Lisa vs. Girl with a Pearl Earring.
• Van Gogh against Picasso.
• Impressionism against Expressionism.
• Opera and ballet.
• Spotify or Deezer.
• Records or Live concerts.
• Jazz or classical music.
• Musical theatre vs. Play with music.
• Renaissance and Enlightenment epochs in arts.
• African vs. Asian art.
• Rock music of the XX century vs. today.
• Religious hymns and secular songs about Christmas.
• Music people listened to in their twenties in the XX century and now.
• Protagonist of the modern pop music culture and that of the 1960s.

We guarantee that you can easily find a good title among the ones we suggested. If you find it hard to compose a good compare and contrast essay even after choosing one of our topics, don’t hesitate to us a line asking for help.

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Compare And Contrast Essay Guide

Compare And Contrast Essay Topics

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics: 100+ Fresh New Ideas

By: Barbara P.

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Mar 10, 2020

A compare and contrast essay revolves around finding and analyzing the similarities and differences between two subjects belonging to the same category.

If you have been assigned a compare and contrast essay, then you’re probably looking for interesting topics that you can write on, right?

Steer forward with us!

Following is the list of interesting topics for a compare and contrast essay that you can use for your essay assignments. As you proceed, you will notice that some of the topics are academic, and others are included for interest.

On this Page

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Students - 2022 Ideas

A compare and contrast essay is an important academic assignment for school or college students. An essential point that you must keep in mind when choosing a compare and contrast essay topic is to go for the subjects that belong to the same category. For instance, you can’t choose football and 19th-century art.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for University Students

At the university level, the essay topics are a little different and unique. Also, with a good essay topic, you will easily create the thesis statement and body paragraphs.

If you want to write on a great topic, you can choose from the below-mentioned essay topics.

• Salt vs. sugar
• Teacher vs. Doctor
• Prose vs. poetry
• Short vs. long hair
• Psychosis and antisocial disorder
• Between soft and hard drugs, which is more dangerous?
• Difference between lust and love
• Compare methods of normal and abnormal psychology
• Silver and gold
• Tennis vs. badminton

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for College Students

When students step into college from high school, they are still used to the concept of teachers assigning essay topics. Sometimes the teacher gives you the topic, but you will have to pick one yourself most of the time. So, be creative and challenge yourself to write on different essay topics.

Topics for college students can be difficult to manage at times because teachers can have higher expectations. In such a case, get help from an online writing service with your academic paper.

The compare and contrast essay topics in college are a bit less complicated than in high school. The following are the easy compare and contrast essay topics for college students.

• How does high school differ from college?
• Students with or without part-time jobs
• Essay Vs. Research Paper: What is more challenging?
• Homeschooling Vs. Traditional Schooling
• SAT Vs. GRE: What is more difficult?
• Masters Vs. PhD: What helps strengthen your career?
• Differences between Islam and Christianity
• Introverts Vs. Extroverts
• Real-life dating Vs. Online dating
• How do education and employment compare?

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for High School Students

Essay topics for high school students are much different than the topics for college students. The topics are a little less technical and difficult.

Here are some great compare and contrast essay topics for your ease.

• Friends Vs. Family
• Childhood friendship Vs. High school friendship
• Bikes vs. cars.
• Study abroad Vs. Studying in your country
• Living on your own Vs. At home with my parents.
• Facebook vs. Twitter In-house employees Vs. Freelance contractors
• Texting Vs. In-person conversations
• Working out or dieting
• Being in a relationship or being single

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Middle School Students

The topics for middle school students are quite interesting and creative. Therefore, the students enjoy the writing process.

We gathered some great compare and contrast essay topics for your help.

• Basketball Vs. Football
• Compare two plays written by Shakespeare
• Running Vs. Walking
• Reading vs. writing
• Doctor Vs. Nurse
• Breakdance Vs. Ballet: What is more difficult?
• World war I Vs. World War II
• Chocolate vs. Ice-cream
• Compare two of your favorite movies
• Reading books Vs. Watching movies

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for 6th Grade

The essay topics for grade 6 are very simple and easy. We collected some essay topics for grade 6 students; pick the one that you find interesting.

• School exams vs. college exams
• Winter holidays vs. summer holidays
• Comparative essay vs. argumentative essay
• Attending school vs. remote learning
• Driving a bike and driving a car
• Vegetables and fruits
• Christianity versus Judaism
• E-books versus textbooks
• An experience I agree to attend a party or stay at home.
• Steroids and boxing
• Handwriting or typing

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Psychology Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

There are certain pros and cons associated with psychology topics. The pros are that the possibilities are endless; one can write as much as possible. This fact is the con as well; since there is so much material to choose from for the essay topic.

• Anxiety vs. Depression
• Therapy vs. medication
• Agoraphobia Vs. Claustrophobia
• Compare suicide and homicide
• Autism Vs. Down syndrome
• B. F. Skinner theory Vs. John B. Watson theory
• Anorexia Vs. Bulimia
• Social anxiety or fear of public speaking
• Nature vs. nurture
• Ego Vs. Superego

Sports Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

The best part about the sports-related topic is the accurate data available online with practical examples. This fact can help you write an even more refined essay.

Take a look at these and topics and choose the best one for your essay.

• Women’s football team, Vs. Men’s
• Chess Vs. Checkers
• Football Vs. Cricket: Which is better?
• Sachin Tendulkar Vs. Ricky Ponting
• Roger Federer Vs. Rafael Nadal
• Rugby and Soccer
• Wayne Rooney and Lionel Messi
• Ice climbing Vs. Traditional climbing
• Knicks Vs. Nets
• Aikido Vs. Judo

For all the students who are in sports, these are the best kind of topics. As they say, you write best about subjects you are most interested in.

Art & History Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Writing a compare and contrast essay has its challenges and especially when the topics are art or history-related. Always make sure to gather the necessary data before kick-starting the essay.

• Baroque Vs. Mycenaean Period
• Mosaic Vs. Raku
• Compare the 19th Century Art
• Brunelleschi and The Romans
• Impressionism and Post-Impressionism
• Roxanna and Dorian Gray
• Compare Kafka's Metamorphosis and Albert Camus’ The Stranger
• Macbeth and Othello
• Tapestry Vs. Fresco

Funny Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Funny topics not only refresh the mind of the students but help in the learning process as well. Below given are some great essay topics that you can use for your essay.

• Beyonce Vs. Rihanna
• Kim Kardashian Vs. Paris Hilton
• Ellen DeGeneres Vs. Oprah Winfrey
• Pet dogs Vs. Pet cats
• Pasta vs. pizza
• Lollipops Vs. Popsicles
• Drama Vs. Comedy
• Email Vs. Pigeon Post
• Credit card Vs. Cash
• Star Trek Vs. Star Wars

Medical Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

The medical students are sometimes stuck with selecting the essay topic for their essay assignment. For your help, we compiled some excellent topics that will help in your writing phase.

• Religions that are against traditional medical procedures.
• Vaccination or Medications.
• Operations vs. therapeutic cancer curing.
• Should vaccinations be made mandatory?
• Morning exercise vs. evening exercise.
• Medical history and privacy concerns.
• Wheat and corn grain.
• Chocolate or candies.
• Carrot and pumpkin.
• Rest or training.

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Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Movies

The compare and contrast essay on movies is an interesting type of essay. Look at these topics that will help in your topic-selection phase.

• Romeo and Juliet.
• Gandalf vs. Dumbledore.
• Comedy vs. horror.
• Harry Potter: book & movie.
• Thrillers and horror movies.
• Fantastic Four or Avengers.
• Bollywood Vs. Hollywood.
• DC or Marvel
• Superman vs. batman.
• Games of thrones vs. the witcher.

Are these topic ideas helpful? Did you get what you were looking for?

Now that you have chosen a topic for your essay, you can start composing it. For that, you have to follow a structured essay outline.

Do you still find it difficult to choose a topic or to write a compare and contrast essay step by step?

It is completely understandable, as essay writing can be tricky at times.

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Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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• Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples

Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples

Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.

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Table of contents

When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.

Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.

• Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
• Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.

One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.

Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.

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As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.

For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.

This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.

Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.

Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.

Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.

These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.

When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.

The alternating method

In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:

Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.

One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.

The block method

In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:

• Point of comparison A
• Point of comparison B

The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

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• Choosing Essay Topic
• Write a College Essay
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Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

• The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
• The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

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100 Compare and contrast essay paper topics:

Published March 26, 2021. Updated December 22, 2021.

This page will cover the following points:

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Compare and contrast essays can be really interesting writing assignments! You just have to choose your topic wisely. If you’re feeling a little stuck and need some inspiration, check out these ideas for compare and contrast essay topics. It’s better to select an interesting, relevant topic rather than write about the first thing that comes to mind.

Worried about your writing? Submit your paper for a Chegg Writing essay check , or for an Expert Check proofreading . Both can help you find and fix potential writing issues.

The main purpose of a compare and contrast essay is to carefully analyze the relationship between two subjects . As the name suggests, this type of essay points out both differences and similarities between two subjects. Often, these two subjects will fall under the same general category while having notable distinctions.

By now, you probably have a few ideas for compare/contrast topics. However, narrowing down the options isn’t always easy. This process becomes much easier when you consider these helpful tips:

• Choose a topic that you want to learn about: It’s much easier to write about topics that genuinely interest you. You’ll find it more rewarding to research these topics, and you’ll clearly convey a sense of passion in your writing.
• Do some research to narrow down your options: Even a few minutes of “pre-research” can help you narrow down your options. A certain topic might sound interesting at first, but a quick web search could reveal that it’s much less amazing than you initially thought. Alternatively, you might find that a topic is much less boring than you first predicted.
• Don’t choose topics that have nothing to do with one another: Compare/contrast essays require you to find the connections between two subjects, and this is impossible if the subjects have nothing to do with one another. Make sure you pick subjects that have a meaningful connection. For example, the mere fact that two historical figures lived in the same era may not be enough to draw meaningful comparisons.
• Don’t choose topics that are too alike: On the other hand, if you choose two compare/contrast two subjects that are virtually identical, your essay won’t be very interesting. This is because you’ll be doing a whole lot of comparing and not much contrasting.

Overview of essay idea categories

• Summer vs. Winter
• Biking vs. Driving
• Apples vs. Oranges
• Being an adult vs. Being a child
• Facebook vs. Instagram
• Harry Potter books vs. Harry Potter movies
• Dogs vs. Cats
• Reading a book vs. Watching TV
• Crocheting vs. Knitting
• Men vs. Women
• Dieting vs. Healthy eating
• College vs. High school
• Classical art vs. Modern art
• Eastern vs. Western
• Romanticism vs. Impressionism
• Cubism vs. Abstract Expressionism
• Realism vs. Pop art
• Postmodernism vs. Modernism
• Painting vs. Sculpting
• Engineer vs. Architect
• Modern vs. Classical architecture
• Empire State Building vs. Shanghai Tower
• Roman aqueducts vs. Modern irrigation systems
• Egyptian vs. Aztec pyramids
• Aeronautical vs. Aerospace pyramids
• Capitalism vs. Communism
• Gold-backed currency vs. Fiat currency
• Stock market vs. Gambling
• Bitcoin vs. Money
• Stocks vs. Bonds
• Investing vs. Saving
• Traditional budgeting methods vs. Budgeting apps
• Napoleon’s Russian campaign vs. Hitler’s Russian campaign
• Abraham Lincoln and George Washington’s political ideologies
• American and Soviet militaries during the Cold War
• Military doctrines of the North and South during the Civil War
• Nazism vs. Communism during the World War II era
• The cause of World War I vs. the cause of World War II
• Greek vs. Roman Empires
• Languages that write with orthographies vs. Cyrillic alphabet
• Ancient vs. Extinct languages
• The use of the English language in America vs. the rest of the world
• Formal language vs. Vernacular
• Passive vs. Active verbs
• Writing vs. Speaking
• Federal vs. State laws
• Supreme Court vs. Court of Appeals
• Chapter 7 bankruptcy vs. Chapter 13 bankruptcy
• Constitutional vs. Statuary law
• Juris Doctor vs. Doctor of Juridical Science Degrees
• Judges vs. Lawyers
• 1984 vs. Brave New World
• Kafka vs. Conrad
• Greek vs. Roman mythology
• The Iliad vs. The Epic of Gilgamesh
• Shakespeare vs. Oscar Wilde
• Short Stories vs. Poetry
• Naturopathy vs. pharmacology
• Nationalized healthcare service vs. Private healthcare
• Chiropractor vs. physical therapist
• The bubonic plague vs. Covid-19
• Psychology vs. Psychiatry
• Western vs. Holistic medicine
• Stoicism vs. Nihilism
• Atheism vs. Religion
• Monogamy vs. Polygamy
• Paganism vs. Wicca
• Socrates vs. Plato
• Utopia vs. Dystopia
• The political institutions of Sparta and Athens
• Republics vs. Democracy
• Socialism vs. Communism
• Senate vs. Congress
• Hate speech vs. Freedom of speech
• Republican vs. Democratic political views
• Sigmund Freud vs. Carl Jung
• Person-Centered Therapy (PCT) vs. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Social vs. Medical views of mental health and wellness
• Anxiety vs. Mood Disorders
• Addiction vs. Dependence
• Hinduism vs. Buddhism
• Christianity vs. Atheism
• Catholicism vs. Protestantism
• Early British Baptists vs. Southern Baptists
• Secular Judaism vs. Orthodox Judaism
• Mythology vs. Religion
• Milky Way vs. Andromeda
• Venus vs. Mars
• Thomas Edison vs. Nikola Tesla
• Nuclear power vs. Solar power
• Bacteria vs. Viruses
• Scientific theory vs. Scientific law
• iOS vs. Android
• Virtual reality vs. Augmented reality
• F-35 vs. Su-35
• The Renaissance vs. The birth of the internet
• Cloud computing vs. Traditional computing
• Apple vs. Microsoft

Choose your topic

Your teacher may assign a topic, give you a range of potential subjects to compare/contrast, or allow you to choose your own.

The brainstorming stage

Brainstorming is crucial when writing a compare/contrast essay. The goal is to assess as many similarities and differences as possible between the two subjects.

A Venn diagram is an efficient way to achieve this goal. Draw two overlapping circles. Write the differing characters of one subject in one circle and those of the other subject in the other circle. Write the similar characters in the overlapping area.

Choose how to structure your essay

Generally, compare/contrast essays adopt one of two structures: point-by-point or alternating method, or the block method.

Point-by-point or alternating method

The first method focuses on points of comparison rather than individual subjects.

For example, one paragraph might explain that both Catholicism and Protestant forms of Christianity recognize one God and Jesus Christ (a similarity). The next paragraph might discuss how most Catholics recognize the Pope as the ultimate head of the church and a direct conduit to God, while Protestants do not (a difference). This approach allows you to immediately compare/contrast various points as they emerge.

Here is a point-by-point paper outline based on the example:

1. Introduction

2. Point 1 – One God and Jesus Christ

a. Catholics believe in one God and Jesus Christ

b. Protestants also believe in one God and Jesus Christ

3. Point 2 – The Pope

a. Catholics recognize the Pope as the head of the Church and a conduit to God

b. Protestants do not recognize the Pope as the head of the Church

4. Conclusion

Block method

The other structure is the “block method,” which focuses on one individual subject at a time. The first section focuses on the first subject and discusses all points related to that subject. The next section focuses on the second subject and discusses all points related to that subject, but also makes comparisons between the first and second subjects. This method is best used for short papers.

As an example, let’s use the same topic as before but outline the paper using the block method:

2. Catholicism

a. Point 1 – Recognizes one God and Jesus Christ

b. Point 2 – Recognizes the Pope as the ultimate head of the church

3. Protestantism

a. Point 1- Like Catholics, Protestants recognize one God and Jesus Christ

b. Point 2 – Unlike Catholics, Protestants do not recognize the Pope

Creating an outline

The last part of the planning stage is creating an outline. Like many other essay types, a compare/contrast essay includes an introductory paragraph, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The body paragraphs should order your points in the most effective manner. You should include as much evidence as possible when writing your outline.

You might grab the reader’s attention with a particularly interesting similarity or difference in the first paragraph. The final body paragraph should contain an impactful idea that supports your overall thesis statement.

Remember, the best compare and contrast essays involve a degree of subtlety. It’s always interesting to hear about the similarities between two subjects that appear to be quite different at first glance. On that same note, it can be illuminating to read about the differences between two subjects that appear to be very similar on the surface.

It’s important to be aware of some common mistakes. Many students choose compare and contrast two subjects that are too similar. This can lead to an obvious, heavy-handed, and predictable finished product. Your instructor wants to see whether you can truly “connect the dots” between two different concepts and thus uncover new information while writing your essay. Always choose topics that allow you to talk about ideas that are relevant to your course material.

Before you turn in that paper, don’t forget to cite your sources in APA format , MLA format , or a style of your choice.

• Do not state the obvious
• Use transitional words throughout the essay
• Think about new ideas that can be revealed in your essay
• Think about how subjects in the past can be applied to the present day
• Always support your claims with strong evidence
• Think about the tone or mood of the subjects when discussing forms of art
• Think about the most defining characteristics when discussing individuals
• Always focus on information relevant to your course
• Make your essay more interesting by pointing out similarities and differences that no one else has considered

Teachers assign compare/contrast essays because they want to see if you can “connect the dots.” As you write the essay, you will make new connections between different ideas and concepts. This often requires strong critical-thinking skills, and it challenges you to go beyond a simple description or summary. In other words, compare/contrast essays require you to go beyond the surface-level aspects of the concepts at play, digging deeper and discovering subtle similarities and differences.

Compare/contrast essays are useful learning tools because you inevitably end up with a greater understanding of the subject matter. You’ll also develop an understanding of the role these subjects play in the world and why they’re relevant today. In addition, compare/contrast essays can provide readers with tons of valuable information on historical periods, political ideas, products, and a limitless range of other subjects.

Since compare/contrast essays are argumentative in nature and explore relationships between two subjects, they are sometimes confused with cause and effect essays and argumentative essays. However, these essays are not the same thing.

Not the same as a cause/effect essay

While both compare/contrast essays and cause/effect essays explore the relationship between two subjects, a cause/effect essay only shows the influence that one has on the other. These essays deal with the chronology of events, showing how one thing leads to another.

On the other hand, a compare/contrast essay only deals with similarities and differences, and it is not limited by the chronology of events. Many compare/contrast essays focus on two events that are thousands of years apart with no chronological relationship to one another.

Is it an argumentative essay?

Compare/contrast essays are argumentative in nature, so they fall into the same general category as critical analysis essays and persuasive essays . Convincing the reader of your argument is important when writing a compare/contrast essay, but not in the same way as other argumentative essays.

A critical analysis essay usually involves breaking down a piece of literature, while a persuasive essay has the writer take a stance on a particular issue.

A strictly argumentative paper requires you to write an argumentative essay on either a topic of your choice or a topic assigned by the instructor.  Your teacher will typically allow you to write in a standard essay style or use a more structured format like Classical or Rogerian argument. On the other hand, the “argument” in a compare/contrast should revolve solely around the similarities and differences between two subjects.

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125 Intriguing Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

Android vs. iPhone? Capitalism vs. communism? Hot dog vs. taco?

In compare and contrast essays , writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. Remind students that in this type of writing, they’re not necessarily trying to sway the reader to one opinion or another—they’re just presenting and analyzing facts. These compare and contrast essay topics will give them plenty of practice.

• School and Work Essay Topics
• Friends and Family Essay Topics
• Life and Health Essay Topics
• Entertainment Essay Topics
• History and Politics Essay Topics
• Just for Fun Essay Topics

School and Work Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Going to college vs. starting work full-time
• Public and private schools
• Charter schools and traditional public schools
• Online school and in-person school
• Block scheduling vs. traditional scheduling
• Any two schools or colleges
• Working your way through college as you go or taking out student loans
• Elementary school and high school
• Single gender vs. coed schools
• Learning to read vs. learning to write
• The importance of any two school subjects
• Recess vs. physical education class
• Group work and individual work
• First day of school vs. last day of school
• High school and college
• Volunteering and paid work
• Quitting vs. getting fired
• Traditional job vs. starting a small business
• Employee and manager
• Work-life balance in U.S. vs. Europe

Friends and Family Compare and Contrast Topics

• Friendship vs. romantic love
• You and your best friend
• Online friends vs. IRL friends
• Old friends and new friends
• Best friend vs. group of friends
• Your teacher vs. your parent/guardian
• Only child vs. having siblings
• Parents and grandparents
• Siblings and cousins
• Nuclear family vs. extended family
• Adoptive families vs. biological families
• Single-parent families and two-parent families
• Parents vs. aunts and uncles
• Oldest child and youngest child
• Big family vs. small family

Life and Health Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Car ownership and public transportation
• Learning to ride a bike vs. learning to drive a car
• Cooking at home and dining out
• Wearing glasses vs. having braces
• Nature vs. nurture
• Anxiety and depression
• Introverts vs. extroverts
• Summer and winter
• Fall and spring
• City life vs. country life

• Vegetarian and vegan
• Mondays and Fridays
• Mornings vs. evenings
• Giving vs. receiving gifts
• Phone calls and texting
• Electric cars vs. gas-powered cars
• Shopping online and shopping in person
• Cardio vs. strength training
• Traditional medicine and alternative medicine
• Mental health vs. physical health

Entertainment Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Xbox vs. PlayStation
• iPhone vs. Android
• Laptop vs. tablet
• Instagram vs. X
• YouTube and TikTok
• Traditional camera vs. phone camera
• Football vs. soccer
• Baseball vs. basketball
• Horse racing vs. NASCAR
• Team sports and individual sports
• Ping-Pong vs. tennis
• Sprint vs. marathon
• A movie based on a book and the book it was based on
• Reading and watching TV
• Ebooks vs. paper books

• Poetry and rap music
• DC vs. Marvel
• Netflix and YouTube
• Opera music and pop music
• Rock music and hip-hop
• Going to a play vs. going to a movie
• Reality TV and documentaries
• Playing a video game and watching a movie
• Video games and board games
• Playing sports vs. watching sports

History and Politics Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Two political candidates in a current race
• Capitalism vs. communism
• Socialism vs. communism
• Monarchy/dictatorship and democracy
• Spanish flu pandemic vs. COVID-19 pandemic
• World War I and World War II
• American pioneers vs. first space explorers
• Gen X vs. Gen Z
• Gen Z vs. Gen Alpha
• Any two historic eras

• Any two U.S. states
• Abraham Lincoln vs. Barack Obama (or any other two presidents)
• Queen Elizabeth I vs. Queen Elizabeth II
• Hitler and Stalin
• The first airplane flight vs. the first manned spaceflight
• Civil Rights movement vs. women’s suffrage movement
• United States vs. China
• United Nations and the League of Nations
• Cold War vs. the War on Terror
• Roman Empire vs. British Empire

• American president vs. U.K. prime minister
• Fox News vs. CNN
• Legislative branch and executive branch and/or judicial branch
• Equality and equity
• Elected politicians vs. lobbyists
• Republicans and Democrats
• Conservatism vs. Liberalism
• Presidential systems and parliamentarian systems
• Direct democracy vs. representative democracy
• Federal government and state government

Just for Fun Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Dogs vs. cats as pets
• Paper books or e-books
• Hot dogs vs. tacos
• Big Mac vs. Whopper
• Coke vs. Pepsi
• Frozen yogurt and ice cream
• Hurricane vs. tornado
• Birthday as a kid and birthday as an adult
• Going barefoot vs. wearing shoes
• Mountain vacation vs. beach vacation

• Appetizers and desserts
• Pants vs. skirts
• Chocolate shake vs. hot chocolate
• Any two superheroes or villains
• Christmas vs. birthdays

What are some of your favorite compare and contrast essay topics? Come share your prompts on the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the big list of essay topics for high school (100+ ideas), you might also like.

34 Compelling Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Topics cover education, technology, pop culture, sports, animals, and more. Continue Reading

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Comparing and Contrasting: A Guide to Improve Your Essays

By Walter Akolo

Essays that require you to compare and contrast two or more subjects, ideas, places, or items are common.

They call for you to highlight the key similarities (compare) and differences (contrast) between them.

This guide contains all the information you need to become better at writing comparing and contrasting essays.

This includes: how to structure your essay, how to decide on the content, and some examples of essay questions.

Let’s dive in.

What Is Comparing and Contrasting?

Is compare and contrast the same as similarities and differences, what is the purpose of comparing and contrasting, can you compare and contrast any two items, how do you compare and contrast in writing, what are some comparing and contrasting techniques, how do you compare and contrast in college level writing, the four essentials of compare and contrast essays, what can you learn from a compare and contrast essay.

At their most basic, both comparing and contrasting base their evaluation on two or more subjects that share a connection.

The subjects could have similar characteristics, features, or foundations.

But while a comparison discusses the similarities of the two subjects, e.g. a banana and a watermelon are both fruit, contrasting highlights how the subjects or items differ from each other, e.g. a watermelon is around 10 times larger than a banana.

Any question that you are asked in education will have a variety of interesting comparisons and deductions that you can make.

Compare is the same as similarities.

Contrast is the same as differences.

This is because comparing identifies the likeness between two subjects, items, or categories, while contrasting recognizes disparities between them.

When you compare things, you represent them regarding their similarity, but when you contrast things, you define them in reference to their differences.

As a result, if you are asked to discuss the similarities and differences between two subjects, you can take an identical approach to if you are writing a compare and contrast essay.

In writing, the purpose of comparing and contrasting is to highlight subtle but important differences or similarities that might not be immediately obvious.

By illustrating the differences between elements in a similar category, you help heighten readers’ understanding of the subject or topic of discussion.

For instance, you might choose to compare and contrast red wine and white wine by pointing out the subtle differences. One of these differences is that red wine is best served at room temperature while white is best served chilled.

Also, comparing and contrasting helps to make abstract ideas more definite and minimizes the confusion that might exist between two related concepts.

Can Comparing and Contrasting Be Useful Outside of Academia?

Comparing enables you to see the pros and cons, allowing you to have a better understanding of the things under discussion. In an essay, this helps you demonstrate that you understand the nuances of your topic enough to draw meaningful conclusions from them.

Let's use a real-word example to see the benefits. Imagine you're contrasting two dresses you could buy. You might think:

• Dress A is purple, my favorite color, but it has a difficult zip and is practically impossible to match a jacket to.
• Dress B is more expensive but I already have a suitable pair of shoes and jacket and it is easier to move in.

You're linking the qualities of each dress to the context of the decision you're making. This is the same for your essay. Your comparison and contrast points will be in relation to the question you need to answer.

Comparing and contrasting is only a useful technique when applied to two related concepts.

To effectively compare two or more things, they must feature characteristics similar enough to warrant comparison.

In addition to this they must also feature a similarity that generates an interesting discussion. But what do I mean by “interesting” here?

Let’s look at two concepts, the Magna Carta and my third grade poetry competition entry.

They are both text, written on paper by a person so they fulfil the first requirement, they have a similarity. But this comparison clearly would not fulfil the second requirement, you would not be able to draw any interesting conclusions.

However, if we compare the Magna Carta to the Bill of Rights, you would be able to come to some very interesting conclusions concerning the history of world politics.

To write a good compare and contrast essay, it’s best to pick two or more topics that share a meaningful connection .

The aim of the essay would be to show the subtle differences or unforeseen similarities.

By highlighting the distinctions between elements in a similar category you can increase your readers’ understanding.

Alternatively, you could choose to focus on a comparison between two subjects that initially appear unrelated.

The more dissimilar they seem, the more interesting the comparison essay will turn out.

For instance, you could compare and contrast professional rugby players with marathon runners.

Can You Compare and Contrast in an Essay That Does Not Specifically Require It?

As a writer, you can employ comparing and contrasting techniques in your writing, particularly when looking for ideas you can later apply in your argument.

You can do this even when the comparison or contrast is not a requirement for the topic or argument you are presenting. Doing so could enable you to build your evaluation and develop a stronger argument.

Note that the similarities and differences you come up with might not even show up in the final draft.

While the use of compare and contrast can be neutral, you can also use it to highlight one option under discussion. When used this way, you can influence the perceived advantages of your preferred option.

As a writing style, comparing and contrasting can encompass an entire essay. However, it could also appear in some select paragraphs within the essay, where making some comparisons serves to better illustrate a point.

What Should You Do First?

Before you compare two things, always start by deciding on the reason for your comparison, then outline the criteria you will use to compare them.

Words and phrases commonly used for comparison include:

In writing, these words and phrases are called transitions . They help readers to understand or make the connection between sentences, paragraphs, and ideas.

Without transition words writing can feel clumsy and disjointed making it difficult to read. ProWritingAid’s transition report highlights all of a documents transitions and suggests that 25% of any sentences in a piece include a transition.

Sign up for a free ProWritingAid account to use the Transitions Report.

So, how do you form all of this into a coherent essay? It's a good idea to plan first, then decide what your paragraph layout will look like.

Venn diagrams are useful tool to start generating ideas. The, for your essay, you need to choose between going idea by idea and going point by point.

Using a Venn Diagram

A Venn diagram helps you to clearly see the similarities and differences between multiple objects, things, or subjects.

The writing tool comprises two, or more, simple, overlapping circles in which you list down the things that are alike (within the overlapping area) and those that differ (outside the overlapping area).

It’s great for brainstorming ideas and for creating your essay’s outline. You could even use it in an exam setting because it is quick and simple.

Going Subject by Subject

Going subject by subject is a structural choice for your essay.

Start by saying all you have to say on the first subject, then proceed to do the same about the second subject.

Depending on the length of your essay, you can fit the points about each subject into one paragraph or have several sections per each subject, ending with a conclusion.

This method is best for short essays on simple topics. Most university-level essays will go point by point instead.

Going Point by Point

Going point by point, or alternating, is the opposite essay structure from going subject by subject. This is ideal when you want to do more direct comparing and contrasting. It entails discussing one comparison point at a time. It allows you to use a paragraph to talk about how a certain comparing/contrasting point relates to the subjects or items you are discussing.

Alternatively, if you have lots of details about the subject, you might decide to use a paragraph for each point.

An academic compare and contrast essay looks at two or more subjects, ideas, people, or objects, compares their likeness, and contrasts their differences.

It’s an informative essay that provides insights on what is similar and different between the two items.

Depending on the essay’s instructions, you can focus solely on comparing or contrasting, or a combination of the two.

Examples of College Level Compare and Contrast Essay Questions

Here are eleven examples of compare and contrast essay questions that you might encounter at university:

• Archaeology: Compare and contrast the skulls of homo habilis, homo erectus, and homo sapiens.
• Art: Compare and contrast the working styles of any two Neoclassic artists.
• Astrophysics: Compare and contrast the chemical composition of Venus and Neptune.
• Biology: Compare and contrast the theories of Lamarck and Darwin.
• Business: Compare and contrast 2 or more business models within the agricultural industry.
• Creative writing: Compare and contrast free indirect discourse with epistolary styles.
• English Literature: Compare and contrast William Wordsworth with Robert Browning.
• Geography: Compare and contrast the benefit of solar panels with the benefit of wind turbines.
• History: Compare and contrast WWI to WWII with specific reference to the causes and outcomes.
• Medicine: Compare and contrast England’s health service with America’s health service.
• Psychology: Compare and contrast the behaviorist theory with the psychodynamic theory.

So, the key takeaways to keep in mind are:

Have a basis for comparison. The two things need to have enough in common to justify a discussion about their similarities and disparities.

Don’t go back and forth when using the block method. The best way to write your essay is to begin with a paragraph discussing all the facets of the first topic. Then, move on to another paragraph and talk through all the aspects of the second subject.

You can use both alternating and blocking techniques. Combining the two approaches is also an option. You can apply the alternating method in some paragraphs, then switch and use the block method. This method will help you offer a much deeper analysis of the subjects.

Have a reason for comparing the two things. Only select the points of comparison that resonate with your purpose.

Comparing and contrasting are essential analytical skills in academic writing. When your professor issues you with such an essay, their primary goal is to teach you how to:

• Engage in critical thinking
• See and make connections between words or ideas
• Move beyond mere descriptions or summaries to developing interesting analysis
• Get a deeper understanding of the subjects or items under comparison, their key features, and their interrelationships with each other.

Ultimately, your essay should enlighten readers by providing useful information.

Want to use ProWritingAid with your classroom? Download this free book now:

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Walter Akolo

Walter Akolo is a freelance writer, internet marketer, trainer, and blogger for hire. He loves helping businesses increase their reach and conversion through excellent and engaging content. He has gotten millions of pageviews on his blog, FreelancerKenya, where he mentors writers. Check out his website walterakolo.com.

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170 Creative Compare And Contrast Essay Topics

November 3, 2023 //  by  Lauren Du Plessis

From analyzing historical events and time periods to taking a deep dive into topics such as environmentalism, social and political issues, and more, we invite your learners to compare and contrast some of the most remarkable topics! Whether they work through these topics alone or in groups, they’re sure to find a wealth of information and exciting facts! Get reading to discover 170 intriguing essay topics!

Historical and Cultural Topics

1. Ancient Greece vs. Ancient Rome

Compare the political systems, architecture, and cultural achievements of these civilizations.

2. Aztecs vs. Mayans

Analyze the similarities and differences in their cultural practices, beliefs, and societal structures.

3. European Renaissance vs. Harlem Renaissance

Contrast the artistic, intellectual, and societal changes that defined each movement.

4. The American Revolution vs. The French Revolution

Compare the causes, key events, and outcomes of these historical upheavals.

5. Eastern vs. Western Art Traditions

Discuss the stylistic differences, themes, and influences in these artistic traditions.

6. Greek vs. Roman Mythology

Analyze the similarities and differences in gods, myths, and cultural impacts.

7. World Religions

Compare and contrast the rituals and practices in Christianity and Islam.

8. American vs. British English

Discuss the linguistic variations, cultural influences, and global implications of each dialect.

9. Multiculturalism

Contrast the melting pot and salad bowl models of cultural integration in diverse societies.

10. Medieval Europe vs. Feudal Japan

11. Native American Cultures vs. Indigenous Australian Cultures

12. Colonialism vs. Imperialism

Dive into the distinctions and commonalities between colonialism’s direct rule and imperialism’s broader influence.

13. Viking Lore vs. Egyptian Mythology

14. Traditional vs. Modern Olympic Games

Social and Political Issues

15. Socialism vs. Capitalism

Examine social welfare policies, wealth distribution, and government intervention in these economic systems.

16. Communism vs. Democracy

Contrast the governance models, political freedoms, and historical examples of each system.

17. Immigration Policies

Compare and contrast the approaches, challenges, and outcomes of U.S. and Canadian immigration policies.

18. Gun Control Policies

Analyze the effectiveness, cultural factors, and public opinions surrounding U.S. and Australian policies.

19. Women’s Rights

Discuss the gender wage gap in developed and developing countries and the social factors contributing to these disparities.

20. Abortion Debate

Compare the pro-life and pro-choice perspectives, laws, and social implications of each stance.

21. Censorship vs. Freedom of Speech

Contrast the boundaries, justifications, and consequences of restricting or protecting expression.

22. News Reporting

Analyze the differences, credibility, and impact of objective journalism and opinion journalism.

23. Online Privacy

Compare the risks, benefits, and implications of government surveillance and corporate data collection.

24. Universal Healthcare vs. Private Healthcare

25. Monarchies vs. Republics

26. Prohibition vs. Legalization of Drugs

27. Secularism vs. Religious States

28. Youth Rights vs. Elderly Rights

29. Urbanization vs. Rural Development

30. LGBTQ+ Rights Movement

31. Grassroots Movements vs. Top-Down Reforms

Explore the dynamics, effectiveness, and challenges of grassroots movements in comparison to top-down, institutional reforms.

Environmental Issues

32. Climate Change

Analyze adaptation measures, such as sea level rise management and drought management, and their long-term viability.

33. Environmentalism

Compare wildlife conservation efforts to habitat preservation, and the implications of each approach.

34. Renewable Energy

Discuss the advantages, disadvantages, and potential of solar power and wind power as sustainable energy sources.

35. Animal Rights

Contrast the ethical debates surrounding zoos and sanctuaries, and the role they play in conservation efforts.

36. Urban Development

Compare smart cities and sustainable cities, and the strategies employed to achieve their respective goals.

37. Preservation vs. Conservation

38. Biodiversity vs. Monocultures

39. Organic vs. GMO Foods

40. Passive vs. Active Solar Designs

41. Forest Conservation vs. Urban Forests

42. Water Scarcity: Desalination vs. Conservation

43. Traditional Classroom vs. Online Learning

Analyze the effectiveness, accessibility, and student outcomes of each approach.

44. Homeschooling vs. Public Schooling

Contrast the benefits, challenges, and results of these educational models.

45. Liberal Arts vs. STEM Education

Discuss the goals, skill development, and career prospects associated with each path.

46. Education Systems

Compare standardized testing in the U.S. and Finland, and the impacts on student achievement and well-being.

47. College vs. Vocational School

Contrast post-secondary education pathways and their outcomes for students.

48. Co-ed Schools vs. Single-Sex Schools

Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each educational setting, focusing on academic performance, social development, and gender stereotypes.

49. Early Childhood Education vs. Secondary Education

50. Experiential Learning vs. Rote Memorization

51. Continuous Assessment vs. Final Exams

52. Traditional Libraries vs. Digital Libraries

53. Student-Centered vs. Teacher-Centered Learning

Contrast the collaborative environment of student-centered learning with the structured guidance of teacher-centered approaches.

54. Impact of Social Media on Personal Relationships vs. Professional Networking

Discuss the ways social media has transformed both spheres.

55. E-books vs Print Books

Analyze the accessibility, environmental impact, and reading experience of each format.

56. Virtual Reality vs. Augmented Reality

Compare the applications, experiences, and potential future developments of these technologies.

57. Technological Advancements

Contrast the impact of artificial intelligence on employment and education, discussing the benefits and potential drawbacks.

58. Space Exploration

Analyze the advantages and challenges of manned missions vs. robotic missions in terms of cost, safety, and scientific discovery.

59. Smartphones vs. Traditional Cell Phones

Discuss the features, functionality, and societal changes brought about by the rise of smartphones.

60. Streaming Services vs. Traditional TV

Compare the convenience, content, and pricing models of each media platform.

61. Internet of Things vs. Edge Computing

62. Cloud Storage vs. Physical Storage Devices

63. Electric Vehicles vs. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles

64. Drones vs. Manned Aircraft

65. Analog vs. Digital Signals

Literature, Film, and Arts

66. American Literature vs. British Literature

Contrast the themes, styles, and historical contexts of these literary traditions.

67. Shakespeare’s Tragedies vs. Comedies

Analyze the differences in plot, character development, and thematic content between these two genres of Shakespeare’s works.

68. Film Adaptations vs. Original Novels

Discuss the challenges, successes, and changes that occur when adapting literature for the screen.

69. Hollywood vs. Bollywood Film Industries

Compare the production, cultural influence, and global reach of these two dominant film industries.

70. African Art vs. South American Art

Discover the artistic differences and common threads that weave through African and South American art forms.

71. Art Nouveau vs. Art Deco

72. Baroque vs. Rococo Art Styles

73. Modernism vs. Postmodernism in Literature

74. Animated Films vs. Live-Action Films

75. Poetry vs. Prose

76. Classical Music vs. Jazz

77. Street Art vs. Gallery Art

Compare the spontaneous, public appeal of street art with the curated, formal setting of gallery art.

Lifestyle and Health

78. Vegetarianism vs. Veganism

Compare the benefits and challenges of these two diets, considering factors like nutritional content, environmental impact, and ethical considerations.

79. Traditional Exercise vs. Yoga

Analyze the differences in health benefits, mental focus, and flexibility gained through traditional exercise routines and yoga practices.

80. City Life vs. Country Life

Contrast the lifestyle, cost of living, social interactions, and environmental aspects of urban and rural living.

81. Living Alone vs. Living with Roommates

Examine the financial, social, and psychological implications of living independently or sharing a living space with others.

82. Owning a Pet vs. Not Owning a Pet

Discuss the emotional, financial, and time commitments of pet ownership compared to a pet-free lifestyle.

83. Meditation vs. Therapy for Stress Relief

Compare the effectiveness, accessibility, and overall benefits of meditation and therapy for managing stress.

84. Organic vs. Conventional Farming

Analyze the environmental, health, and economic implications of organic and conventional agricultural practices.

85. Holistic Medicine vs. Allopathic Medicine

86. Dieting vs. Intuitive Eating

87. Acupuncture vs. Physical Therapy

88. Mental Health vs. Emotional Well-being

Examine the clinical aspects of mental health in contrast to the personal and subjective nuances of emotional well-being.

89. Buying Local vs. Globalized Trade

Contrast the personal and community benefits of buying local with the diversity and scale of globalized trade.

Sports and Recreation

90. Team Sports vs. Individual Sports

Contrast the physical, mental, and social benefits of participating in team-based and individual sports.

91. Professional Athletes vs. Amateur Athletes

Compare the lifestyle, training, and commitment levels of professional and amateur athletes.

92. Watching Sports vs. Participating in Sports

Contrast the physical, psychological, and social aspects of being a sports spectator and an active participant.

93. Physical Sports vs. Esports

Analyze the skill sets, mental agility, and physical demands of traditional sports compared to competitive video gaming.

94. Olympic Games vs. Paralympic Games

Discuss the similarities and differences in the organization, competition, and global impact of these two major sporting events.

95. Indoor vs. Outdoor Activities

Compare the controlled environments of indoor activities with the dynamic settings of outdoor recreations.

96. Endurance Sports vs. Strength Sports

Contrast the stamina-driven challenges of endurance sports with the muscle-focused feats of strength sports.

97. Winter vs. Summer Sports

Explore the chilly thrills of winter sports in comparison to the heated competition of summer sports.

98. Recreational vs. Competitive Gaming

Delve into the relaxed, personal joys of recreational gaming against the high-stakes world of competitive gaming.

Travel and Tourism

99. Budget Travel vs. Luxury Travel

Contrast the experiences, affordability, and accommodations of budget-conscious and high-end travel options.

100. Domestic Travel vs. International Travel

Discuss the cultural, logistical, and financial differences between exploring one’s own country and traveling abroad.

101. Cultural Tourism vs. Adventure Tourism

Compare the goals, experiences, and benefits of engaging with local cultures or seeking adrenaline-fueled activities while traveling.

102. Sustainable Tourism vs. Mass Tourism

Contrast the environmental, social, and economic impacts of responsible tourism practices with large-scale tourism operations.

103. Cruises vs. All-Inclusive Resorts

Compare the experiences, costs, and amenities of cruise ships and all-inclusive vacation properties.

104. Solo Travel vs. Group Travel

Compare the freedom, safety, and social aspects of traveling alone or with a group.

105. Eco-Tourism vs. Cultural Tourism

106. Backpacking vs. Glamping

107. Island Getaways vs. Mountain Retreats

Weigh the pros and cons of the tranquil oceanic vibes of an island getaway against the serene elevation of a mountain retreat.

108. Historical Sites vs. Natural Wonders

Contrast the cultural narratives and manufactured marvels of historical sites with the raw beauty of natural wonders.

Personal Development and Career

109. Work-Life Balance vs. Work-Life Integration

Analyze the effectiveness, mental health implications, and personal satisfaction of these two strategies for managing professional and personal responsibilities.

110. Entrepreneurship vs. Traditional Employment

Contrast the risks, rewards, and challenges of starting a business and working for an established company.

111. Networking: Online vs. In-Person

Compare the effectiveness, accessibility, and relationship-building potential of digital and face-to-face networking opportunities.

112. Job Satisfaction: Money vs. Meaning

Discuss the importance of financial rewards and personal fulfillment in achieving overall job satisfaction.

113. Leadership Styles: Autocratic vs. Democratic

Analyze the effectiveness, employee satisfaction, and decision-making processes of these two contrasting leadership approaches.

114. Workplace Environment: Remote Work vs. Office Work

Compare the productivity, collaboration, and work-life balance implications of remote and in-office work arrangements.

115. Career Choices: Following Passion vs. Pursuing Financial Stability

Contrast the long-term satisfaction, work-life balance, and stability of these two career decision-making approaches.

116. Side Hustles vs. Full-Time Jobs

Contrast the flexibility of multiple projects of side hustles with the stability and commitment of full-time jobs.

117. Skill Acquisition: Self-Taught vs. Formal Education

Compare the self-driven exploration of self-taught skill acquisition versus the structured guidance of formal education.

118. Building Personal Brand vs. Corporate Identity

Explore the individualistic approach of building a personal brand with the collective representation of a corporate identity.

119. Fixed vs. Growth Mindset

Contrast the limitations of a fixed mindset with the adaptability and potential of a growth mindset.

Philosophy and Ethics

120. Free Will vs. Determinism

Contrast the philosophical arguments for and against the existence of free will and the concept of determinism.

121. Theories of Reality: Idealism vs. Materialism

Analyze the differences in these two philosophical theories regarding the nature of reality and the role of human perception.

122. Nature vs. Nurture Debate

Discuss the contributions of genetics and environmental factors in shaping human behavior, intelligence, and personality.

123. Moral Absolutism vs. Moral Relativism

Contrast the principles and implications of these two ethical perspectives on the universality of moral values.

124. Theories of Intelligence

Multiple Intelligences vs. Emotional Intelligence: Compare the concepts, practical applications, and educational implications of these two theories of intelligence.

125. Utilitarianism vs. Deontological Ethics

Compare these two ethical theories, focusing on their principles, decision-making processes, and potential outcomes.

126. Existentialism vs. Absurdism

Compare existentialism’s quest for individual meaning against absurdism’s acceptance of life’s inherent randomness.

127. Empiricism vs. Rationalism

Contrast the sensory-based knowledge acquisition of empiricism with the emphasis on reasoning found in rationalism.

128. Ethical Consumerism vs. Capitalist Consumption

Compare the morally conscious decisions of ethical consumerism against the profit-driven motives of capitalist consumption.

129. Virtue Ethics vs. Care Ethics

Delve into the character-driven moral compass of virtue ethics versus the relationship-centered perspective of care ethics.

130. Quantum Mechanics vs. Classical Mechanics

Contrast the principles, applications, and limitations of these two fundamental branches of physics.

131. Scientific Method

Deductive Reasoning vs. Inductive Reasoning: Discuss the differences between these two reasoning processes and their roles in scientific inquiry.

132. Microbiology vs. Molecular Biology

Compare the research focus, techniques, and applications of these two branches of biological science.

133. Astronomy vs. Astrology

Contrast the scientific study of celestial objects with the pseudoscientific interpretation of their influence on human affairs.

134. Evolution vs. Creationism

Analyze the scientific evidence and religious beliefs behind these two perspectives on the origin of life.

135. Paleontology vs. Anthropology

Contrast the study of ancient life through fossils in paleontology with the focus on human societies found in anthropology.

136. The Study of Light: Optics vs. Photonics

Explore the properties and behavior of light in optics versus the quantum properties of light in photonics.

137. The Brain vs. The Mind

Delve into the physical, neurological intricacies of the brain compared to the intangible, conscious experiences of the mind.

138. The Universe: Big Bang Theory vs. Steady State Theory

Compare the explosive, singular beginning of the universe in the Big Bang Theory against the unchanging, eternal nature proposed by the Steady State Theory.

139. Cognitive Psychology vs. Behavioral Psychology

Contrast the research focus, methods, and applications of these two approaches to understanding human behavior.

140. Theories of Motivation: Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic

Discuss the effectiveness, potential drawbacks, and applications of these two motivational strategies.

141. Mental Health: Psychotherapy vs. Medication

Compare the benefits, limitations, and appropriate uses of psychological counseling and pharmacological treatments for mental health conditions.

142. Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory vs. Jung’s Analytical Psychology

Analyze the differences between these two influential theories of personality and the unconscious mind.

143. Gestalt vs. Humanistic Psychology

Contrast the holistic approach of Gestalt psychology with the personal growth focus of Humanistic psychology.

144. Nature of Memory: Recall vs. Recognition

Delve into the nature of memory, contrasting active retrieval in recall with the recognition of familiar stimuli.

145. Infant Attachment: Secure vs. Insecure

Compare the stable and trusting nature of secure infant attachment with the varying forms of insecure attachment.

146. Dream Analysis: Symbolic vs. Literal Interpretation

Contrast the symbolic, deeper meanings in dream analysis with the straightforward, face-value interpretations.

Miscellaneous

147. Online Shopping vs. In-Store Shopping

Compare the convenience, pricing, and sensory experiences of these two retail environments.

148. Public Transportation vs. Private Transportation

Discuss the financial, environmental, and practical considerations of using public transit or owning a personal vehicle.

149. Extroversion vs. Introversion

Contrast the social preferences, energy sources, and communication styles of these two personality traits.

150. Owning a Car vs. Using Rideshare Services

Compare the costs, convenience, and environmental impacts of car ownership and ridesharing.

151. Coffee vs. Tea: Health Benefits and Preferences

Contrast the flavors, cultural significance, and health effects of these two popular beverages.

152. Digital vs. Film Photography

Contrast the tangible, chemical process of film photography with the pixel-based, electronic nature of digital photography.

153. Farmers Markets vs. Supermarkets

Compare the fresh, local offerings found at farmers’ markets with the wide, commercial variety offered at supermarkets.

154. Traditional Dating vs. Online Dating

Contrast the traditional face-to-face dynamics of traditional dating with the digital, screen-based experience of online dating.

155. Real vs. Artificial Plants in Home Décor

Compare the natural, organic aesthetics and benefits of real plants with the maintenance-free, lasting visuals of artificial plants.

156. Live Theater vs. Movie Theaters

Contrast the intimate, live experience of theater with the cinematic, large-scale experience of movie theaters.

157. DIY Projects vs. Professional Services

Delve into the personalized, hands-on nature of DIY projects versus the expertise and convenience of professional services.

158. Public vs. Private Spaces

Compare the shared, communal nature of public spaces with the intimate, controlled environments of private spaces.

159. Baking vs. Cooking

Contrast the precise, formulaic art of baking with the versatile, adaptive nature of cooking.

160. Satire vs. Parody

Delve into the subtle, societal critiques of satire versus the exaggerated, humorous imitations of parody.

161. Owning vs. Renting Properties

Compare the commitment and long-term benefits of owning properties with the flexibility and short-term nature of renting.

162. Parenting Styles: Authoritarian vs. Permissive

Discuss the long-term outcomes, child-parent relationships, and discipline strategies associated with these contrasting parenting approaches.

163. Sleep Patterns: Night Owls vs. Early Birds

Compare the productivity, lifestyle, and health implications of these two sleep preferences.

164. Traditional Books vs. Audiobooks

Contrast the sensory experiences, accessibility, and comprehension outcomes of reading print books and listening to audiobooks.

165. Fast Food vs. Home-Cooked Meals

Discuss the nutritional, financial, and time-related factors influencing the choice between these two meal options.

166. Saving Money vs. Spending Money

Compare the long-term financial stability, lifestyle, and personal satisfaction associated with these two approaches to managing personal finances.

167. Fiction vs. Nonfiction

Contrast the literary elements, educational value, and entertainment potential of these two genres of writing.

168. Handwritten Letters vs. Emails

Discuss the emotional impact, convenience, and permanence of these two forms of written communication.

169. Traditional Newspapers vs. Online News Sources

Compare the reliability, accessibility, and presentation of news in print and digital formats.

170. Cats vs. Dogs as Pets

Contrast the temperament, care requirements, and companionship qualities of these two popular pets.

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Best Inspiration for Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Students

Updated 20 Aug 2024

Do you think that writing a compare and contrast essay on one topic is difficult? Then you probably feel that you will struggle to finish a compare-and-contrast essay because it has two topics. But this is not quite right. Comparative essays are easy to write. They allow you to explore the differences and similarities between the two subjects or themes.

If you struggle with finding inspiration, our bright compare-and-contrast essay topics list will help you submit your assignment on time. It suggests intriguing subjects that can help to finish an excellent task without any delays.

Try choosing a suitable one from compare and contrast topics list as objects that go under comparison should belong to the same category. They should also demonstrate some depth that you reveal in your writing. This is why you must work hard to pick relevant themes to learn how to write my essay about them.

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay?

As a student, you are assigned to various types of tasks. Compare and contrast essay writing explores the resemblance between two themes or topics and how they differ. This type of academic writing promotes critical thinking. It motivates you to come up with an attention-grabbing analysis that reflects your character, opinion, as well as understanding.

You usually receive a question from your professor or teacher. It is your job to build a paper that analyzes this topic fully. This type of writing is common in various academic levels at any US university, with topics picked or tailored based on subjects studied.

There are various genres of prompts that will inspire you to finish an excellent academic paper. The analysis you create shows what you believe in and how it makes sense.

Right Compare and Contrast Essay Structure

Academic success in USA colleges and universities depends on your ability to follow the rules while adding a personal touch that makes you stand out among your peers. In this type of paper, one must follow the adequate compare-and-contrast essay outline and structure with format to submit an excellent task.

By browsing compare-and-contrast essay examples, one can see that a typical assignment is composed of three sections: an introduction, a discussion of the main idea, and the particular issues to study.

• Get your Paper Started

In the introduction paragraph,  mention your thesis statement plus a brief explanation of the main topic that you will explore. It should be inspiring enough to encourage readers to keep on reading. Next, discuss and analyze the subject fully. Mention similarities and how the two ideas differ. Include an arguable thesis statement.

• Work on the Body

One of the most successful ways to submit this type of writing is to brainstorm for thought-provoking concepts. Note down all similarities and differences in points for easy reference. Start by listing down a paragraph that highlights similarities between the two ideas. Next, devote a separate section to explain how each one of them is unique.

You can use visuals like a Venn diagram to explain your opinion. It highlights the distinctive features of each subject plus how they relate to each other. Lists are also excellent tools to clarify ideas.

Paragraphs should be of equal weight and importance. All should contain relevant evidence that gives your paper credibility and shows that you’ve worked hard to finish it. Use reliable scientific resources. Refer to a previous reading or a personal experience to support your point of view. Your argument should be based on your own opinion. It should be supported by enough examples that tempt people to read the rest of your essay.

Develop a convincing argument using the facts you have mentioned. Make sure they add value to the audience. Explore the counterarguments. Study opinions that oppose your thesis statement or belief.

In the conclusion paragraph, sum up your idea. This section provides your readers with a quick summary of your research and explains why you’ve reached this conclusion. It should give a different interpretation of your thesis sentence. Think about how it relates to your argument.

Choosing Suitable Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas

Academically suitable compare contrast essay topics should be stimulating as well as attention-grabbing. USA professors and teachers usually advise you to stay away from mainstream ideas. Be creative.

First, your paper subject should be relevant to the academic material you are studying. You can explore various situations, places, and historical events, investigate past events, or the lives of fictional or real people.

Head to the library to do some research related to your theme. Find some inspiration while watching TV news, series, and documentaries. Stay tuned for the latest events, and link them to our past. Read the most trending articles and see what people talk about. The Internet is another excellent source for exceptional compare and contrast essay ideas. However, make sure that you are relying on academically accurate information. Do not believe everything online.

Read also: Best Definition Essay Topics Guide for an A Grade

Best Writing Tips for Your Success

Even if creating a compare and contrast essay is not your favorite activity, you can still submit an exceptional and high-quality assignment that will grant you the best academic recognition. Here are some tips to help you finish your task just the way you want to:

• You can’t learn how to write a compare and contrast essay unless you do some reading first. Read about the two topics you selected. Take notes of the most intriguing ideas you can think of. These notes will help you later when you are working on this task.
• Be as organized as possible. List all similarities and differences in two columns that will help in crafting comprehensive paragraphs. Add all the details that you can think of. They might come in handy later on.
• Pick the most relevant and significant point to build your central argument. This should be the basis of your future work.
• Make sure that you follow the right outline and format. A compare and contrast essay should comprise 5 or 6 paragraphs. The introduction should provide a general idea of your work while each body paragraph should contain a clear statement. Don’t forget to restate what you think or feel in the concluding paragraph.
• Use transitional words. They help make your writing more logical and allow readers to move smoothly from idea to another.
• Edit. Don’t throw all your work in the gutter, use a grammar checker and make sure your submit work that doesn't contain spelling, grammar or even punctuation errors. Teacher will definitely value an exceptional composition that contains no mistakes.
• Ask for feedback. It is always a good idea to get a second opinion. Ask your friends, family, or other professors to read your assignment before submission. A new set of eyes can highlight areas that you’ve missed.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for 2024

Are you stressed about finding suitable topics to compare and contrast? Don’t worry. Choosing the right compare and contrast essay topics is essential for a compelling essay, and a personal statement writing service can help you articulate your thoughts and experiences effectively. We can help you find the necessary inspiration by offering astounding comparative essay topics that you can use. Here are different compare and contrast essay topics divided into several categories:

Compare and Contrast Topics on Education

• Online learning vs. traditional classroom learning.
• Public schools vs. private schools: Benefits and drawbacks.
• Standardized testing: A necessary measure or an outdated method?
• Montessori method vs. traditional education system.
• The impact of technology in education vs. traditional teaching aids.
• Year-round schooling vs. traditional school calendars.
• The effectiveness of homework: Beneficial practice or unnecessary stress?
• Liberal arts education vs. specialized degree programs.
• The role of sports in education: Physical education vs. academic focus.
• Co-educational schools vs. single-gender schools.
• The influence of teacher-student ratio on learning outcomes.
• STEM education vs. arts education: Shaping future professionals.
• The impact of school uniforms on student behavior and school culture.
• Early childhood education: Play-based vs. academic-focused approaches.
• The role of parental involvement in public vs. private schooling.
• Distance learning vs. on-campus education in universities.
• The effectiveness of bilingual education vs. English-only programs.
• Traditional grading systems vs. pass/fail assessments.
• The influence of class size on student achievement and teacher effectiveness.
• Vocational training vs. academic education: Preparing for the workforce.

History, Anthropology, and Political Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Democracy vs. authoritarianism: Outcomes and societal impacts.
• The industrial revolution in Europe vs. America: Paths and consequences.
• Ancient Egypt vs. Ancient Mesopotamia: Societal structures and innovations.
• The Cold War: American vs. Soviet strategies and ideologies.
• World War I vs. World War II: Causes, strategies, and aftermath.
• The French Revolution vs. The American Revolution: Goals and outcomes.
• Capitalism vs. socialism: Economic and social implications.
• The Roman Empire vs. The Han Dynasty: Administration and expansion.
• The impact of colonialism in Africa vs. India.
• Feminism in the 20th century vs. the 21st century: Progress and challenges.
• The civil rights movement in the USA vs. apartheid in South Africa.
• Ancient Greek democracy vs. modern democratic systems.
• The Mongol Empire vs. The British Empire: Conquest and legacy.
• The Renaissance vs. The Enlightenment: Cultural and intellectual revolutions.
• Native American societies before vs. after European colonization.
• The Ottoman Empire vs. The Byzantine Empire: Culture and administration.
• The Vietnam War vs. The Korean War: Conflict and international involvement.
• The Crusades vs. The Islamic Golden Age: Religious and cultural exchanges.
• The impact of the printing press vs. the internet on information dissemination.
• The development of agriculture in the Americas vs. the Middle East.

Opposite Things to Compare and Contrast

• Introverts vs. extroverts: Social interaction and energy sources.
• Rural living vs. urban living: Lifestyle and opportunities.
• Traditional books vs. e-books: Reading experiences and convenience.
• Working from home vs. working in an office: Productivity and communication.
• Organic food vs. processed food: Health impacts and sustainability.
• Morning people vs. night owls: Productivity and lifestyle patterns.
• Cats vs. dogs: Pet ownership experiences.
• Summer vs. winter: Activities and mood effects.
• Coffee vs. tea: Cultural significance and health benefits.
• Renting vs. owning a home: Financial implications and stability.
• Physical exercise vs. mental exercise: Benefits and importance.
• Handwriting vs. typing: Memory retention and speed.
• Classical music vs. modern pop music: Influence and characteristics.
• Paper maps vs. GPS technology: Navigation and reliability.
• Public transportation vs. personal vehicles: Convenience and environmental impact.
• Eating out vs. cooking at home: Cost and health considerations.
• Traditional art vs. digital art: Techniques and expression.
• Watching movies at home vs. in the theater: Experience and ambiance.
• Saving money vs. spending money: Financial security and enjoyment.
• Living alone vs. living with roommates: Independence and social interaction.

Compare and Contrast Topics for Beginners

• Chocolate ice cream vs. vanilla ice cream: Flavor preferences.
• Biking vs. walking: Exercise and enjoyment.
• Rainy days vs. sunny days: Activities and mood.
• Reading vs. watching TV: Entertainment and learning.
• Indoor games vs. outdoor games: Engagement and fun.
• Pencils vs. pens: Writing tools and usage.
• Breakfast vs. dinner: Meals and importance.
• Fiction vs. non-fiction books: Reading preferences.
• Swimming in a pool vs. swimming in the ocean: Experience and safety.
• Drawing vs. painting: Artistic expression and techniques.
• City parks vs. national parks: Recreation and nature.
• Superheroes vs. villains: Character traits and appeal.
• Board games vs. video games: Social interaction and entertainment.
• School vs. summer vacation: Learning and leisure.
• Trains vs. airplanes: Travel experience and convenience.
• Zoos vs. aquariums: Animal viewing experiences.
• Comedy movies vs. horror movies: Entertainment and emotions.
• Apples vs. oranges: Taste and nutritional value.
• Skateboarding vs. rollerblading: Skills and popularity.
• Breakfast cereals vs. oatmeal: Morning meal choices.

IT and Social Media Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Facebook vs. Twitter: Social networking and user engagement.
• Online learning platforms vs. traditional classrooms: Education and accessibility.
• Android vs. iOS: Operating systems and user experience.
• Email vs. instant messaging: Communication efficiency and formality.
• Traditional blogging vs. vlogging: Content creation and audience interaction.
• Wired internet connections vs. Wi-Fi: Speed and convenience.
• Digital privacy vs. digital security: Protection and threats.
• E-commerce vs. brick-and-mortar stores: Shopping experiences and trends.
• Virtual reality vs. augmented reality: Technology and applications.
• Cloud storage vs. local storage: Data accessibility and security.
• LinkedIn vs. traditional resumes: Professional networking and job searching.
• Online gaming vs. offline gaming: Community and experience.
• Smartphones vs. tablets: Portability and functionality.
• Cybersecurity vs. physical security: Threats and protections.
• Artificial intelligence vs. human intelligence: Capabilities and ethics.
• Social media influencers vs. traditional celebrities: Influence and credibility.
• Streaming services vs. cable TV: Viewing habits and content availability.
• Online forums vs. social media groups: Community engagement and discussion.
• Digital art tools vs. traditional art tools: Creativity and technique.
• Tech startups vs. established tech companies: Innovation and stability.

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Movies, Music, and Art

• Classical music vs. modern pop music: Complexity and popularity.
• Hollywood movies vs. independent films: Production values and storytelling.
• Graffiti vs. traditional painting: Artistic expression and public perception.
• Live theater vs. cinema: Experience and engagement.
• Vinyl records vs. streaming music: Audio quality and convenience.
• Animated movies vs. live-action movies: Creativity and realism.
• Art museums vs. online art galleries: Viewing experience and accessibility.
• Rock music vs. hip-hop music: Cultural impact and musical elements.
• Traditional photography vs. digital photography: Technique and outcome.
• Sculpture vs. painting: Dimensionality and artistic expression.
• Film scores vs. pop soundtracks: Emotional impact and memorability.
• Street art vs. gallery art: Accessibility and legitimacy.
• Classical literature adaptations vs. modern retellings in cinema.
• Acoustic music vs. electronic music: Sound and production.
• Silent films vs. talkies: Storytelling and historical significance.
• Ballet vs. modern dance: Discipline and creativity.
• Concept albums vs. single hits: Musical storytelling and consumption.
• Black and white photography vs. color photography: Mood and realism.
• Music festivals vs. concert hall performances: Atmosphere and experience.
• Portrait painting vs. self-portraits: Expression and introspection.

Literature Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Shakespearean tragedies vs. comedies: Themes and character development.
• Classic novels vs. contemporary bestsellers: Literary merit and popularity.
• Poetry vs. prose: Expression and structure.
• Autobiographies vs. biographies: Perspective and insight.
• Dystopian novels vs. utopian novels: Visions of society and humanity.
• Graphic novels vs. traditional novels: Narrative and visual storytelling.
• American literature vs. British literature: Cultural themes and influences.
• Science fiction vs. fantasy literature: World-building and themes.
• Gothic literature vs. horror fiction: Mood and motifs.
• Historical fiction vs. non-fiction history books: Engagement and accuracy.
• Modernist literature vs. postmodernist literature: Style and themes.
• Children's literature vs. adult literature: Complexity and themes.
• Detective fiction vs. thriller novels: Suspense and structure.
• Epistolary novels vs. diary novels: Narrative voice and intimacy.
• Feminist literature vs. traditional gender roles in literature.
• Satire vs. parody in literature: Humor and critique.
• Short stories vs. novels: Brevity and depth.
• Realism vs. magical realism in literature: Reality and fantasy.
• Classic fairy tales vs. their modern adaptations.
• First-person vs. third-person narratives: Perspective and reliability.

Scientific Compare and Contrast Topics

• Quantum mechanics vs. classical physics: Understanding the universe.
• Renewable energy sources vs. fossil fuels: Impact on the environment.
• The theory of evolution vs. intelligent design: Origins of life.
• Traditional agriculture vs. genetically modified crops: Food security.
• The human brain vs. artificial intelligence: Cognitive capabilities.
• Vaccination vs. natural immunity: Disease prevention.
• Antibiotics vs. bacteriophages: Approaches to bacterial infections.
• Black holes vs. neutron stars: Cosmic phenomena.
• Chemical vs. physical sunscreens: Skin protection.
• The placebo effect vs. actual drug effects: Medical outcomes.
• Invasive species vs. native species: Ecosystem impacts.
• Organic vs. inorganic compounds: Chemical structure and uses.
• Conventional medicine vs. alternative medicine: Health benefits.
• Climate change vs. natural climate variability: Earth's climate.
• The Big Bang Theory vs. Steady State Theory: Universe origins.
• Mitosis vs. meiosis: Cellular division.
• Electric cars vs. gasoline cars: Environmental impact.
• Animal testing vs. computer simulations: Research ethics.
• Water filtration vs. water purification: Drinking water safety.
• Aerobic vs. anaerobic exercise: Health benefits.

Philosophy Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas

• Stoicism vs. Epicureanism: Paths to happiness.
• Realism vs. Idealism: Understanding reality.
• Utilitarianism vs. Deontological ethics: Moral decision-making.
• Eastern vs. Western philosophy: Conceptual differences.
• Existentialism vs. Nihilism: Meaning of life.
• Democracy vs. Authoritarianism: Political philosophy.
• Free will vs. Determinism: Human behavior.
• Rationalism vs. Empiricism: Sources of knowledge.
• Individualism vs. Collectivism: Social philosophy.
• Materialism vs. Dualism: Mind-body problem.
• Hedonism vs. Asceticism: Pursuit of pleasure.
• Socratic method vs. Scientific method: Gaining knowledge.
• Capitalism vs. Socialism: Economic systems.
• Absolutism vs. Relativism: Moral principles.
• Human nature: Innate goodness vs. inherent evil.
• Feminist philosophy vs. Traditional gender roles.
• Environmental ethics vs. Anthropocentrism: Nature's value.
• Philosophy of art: Aestheticism vs. Functionalism.
• The concept of justice in Plato vs. Aristotle.
• The philosophy of language: Structuralism vs. Post-structuralism.

Religion Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Monotheism vs. Polytheism: Concepts of divinity.
• Buddhism vs. Hinduism: Paths to enlightenment.
• Christianity vs. Islam: Religious texts and beliefs.
• Religious rituals: Baptism vs. Bar/Bat Mitzvah.
• Atheism vs. Agnosticism: Belief in the divine.
• Protestantism vs. Catholicism: Christian denominations.
• Eastern vs. Western Christianity: Historical and theological differences.
• Religious fasting: Ramadan vs. Lent.
• The concept of karma in Hinduism vs. Buddhism.
• Heaven vs. Nirvana: Afterlife beliefs.
• Creation myths: Biblical creation vs. Native American creation stories.
• The role of women in Islam vs. Christianity.
• Confucianism vs. Taoism: Chinese philosophical religions.
• Religious pilgrimages: Hajj vs. Camino de Santiago.
• The Reformation vs. The Counter-Reformation: Impact on Christianity.
• Shamanism vs. Organized religion: Spiritual practices.
• The concept of sin in Christianity vs. the concept of dharma in Hinduism.
• Religious symbolism: Cross vs. Crescent.
• Judaism vs. Zoroastrianism: Ancient religious traditions.
• Religious law: Sharia vs. Canon Law.

Intriguing Topics for Middle School Students

• School uniforms: Pros and cons.
• Homework: Necessary learning tool vs. unnecessary stress.
• Traditional books vs. eBooks in education.
• Team sports vs. individual sports: Benefits for students.
• Science classes vs. Art classes: Importance in education.
• Public schools vs. Homeschooling: Social and academic impacts.
• School lunches: Packed lunch vs. cafeteria food.
• Summer vacation vs. year-round schooling.
• Handwriting vs. Typing: Effects on learning.
• In-person learning vs. Virtual classrooms: Student engagement.
• School field trips vs. In-class learning: Educational value.
• Reading for pleasure vs. Reading for school.
• Group projects vs. Solo projects: Learning outcomes.
• School libraries vs. Internet research.
• Physical education: Mandatory vs. Optional.
• Standardized tests: Measure of ability vs. Pressure on students.
• School start times: Early vs. Late start.
• Learning a second language in school: Importance and challenges.
• School science fairs vs. Art exhibitions: Showcasing student talents.
• Classroom learning vs. Experiential learning: Impact on retention.

6th Grade Comparative Essay Topics

• Cats vs. Dogs: The better pet for families.
• Summer vs. Winter: The best season for outdoor activities.
• Reading books vs. Watching movies: Imaginative experience.
• Living in the city vs. The countryside: Lifestyle differences.
• Dinosaurs: Herbivores vs. Carnivores.
• Studying alone vs. Group study: Effectiveness for learning.
• Superheroes vs. Real-life heroes: Concepts of heroism.
• Bicycles vs. Scooters: Preferred mode of transportation.
• Traditional fairy tales vs. Modern adaptations.
• Chocolate vs. Vanilla: Favorite ice cream flavor.
• Playing video games vs. Outdoor play: Impact on health.
• Solar system: Earth vs. Mars.
• School cafeteria food vs. Packed lunch from home.
• Handmade gifts vs. Store-bought gifts: Personal value.
• Science fiction vs. Fantasy literature.
• Swimming in a pool vs. The ocean.
• Drawing vs. Sculpting: Expressing creativity.
• Math vs. English: Challenging subjects.
• Recycling vs. Composting: Environmental impact.
• Board games vs. Card games: Family entertainment.

General Essay Writing Prompts

• The benefits of early morning exercise vs. evening workouts.
• Traditional classrooms vs. Open learning spaces.
• The influence of music on productivity vs. Silence.
• Living with pets vs. Without pets: Emotional impact.
• Eating at home vs. Dining out: Health and social aspects.
• Online shopping vs. In-store shopping: Consumer experience.
• Fictional books vs. Non-fictional books: Leisure reading.
• Traditional painting vs. Digital art: Artistic expression.
• Public transport vs. Personal vehicles: Commuting preferences.
• Watching sports live vs. On TV: Viewing experience.
• Indoor plants vs. Outdoor gardens: Benefits and maintenance.
• Traditional mail vs. Email: Communication styles.
• Paper notebooks vs. Digital note-taking apps.
• Coffee shops vs. Home office: Productivity spaces.
• Breakfast: The most important meal of the day vs. Myth.
• Manual vs. Automatic cars: Driving experience.
• Renting vs. Homeownership: Financial and lifestyle aspects.
• Traditional vs. Alternative medicine: Health outcomes.
• City life vs. Rural life: Quality of life.
• Saving money vs. Investing: Financial growth.

Popular Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for Students

• Online education vs. Traditional education: Flexibility and effectiveness.
• Renewable energy vs. Non-renewable energy: Environmental impact.
• Plant-based diet vs. Meat-based diet: Health implications.
• Modern architecture vs. Classical architecture: Aesthetic and functional aspects.
• Introverts vs. Extroverts: Social interaction and energy sources.
• Self-study vs. Tutoring: Learning outcomes.
• Fast fashion vs. Sustainable fashion: Environmental and ethical considerations.
• Freelancing vs. Full-time employment: Work-life balance.
• Public speaking vs. Written communication: Expressing ideas.
• Classical literature vs. Contemporary literature: Themes and relevance.
• Plastic vs. Glass packaging: Environmental impact.
• Traditional cinema vs. Streaming services: Entertainment consumption.
• Physical books vs. Audiobooks: Reading experiences.
• Living in the past vs. Living in the present: Lifestyle and technology.
• Paper vs. Plastic: Environmental sustainability.
• Self-driving cars vs. Human-driven cars: Safety and efficiency.
• Traditional vs. Digital marketing: Reach and engagement.
• Living alone vs. Living with a roommate: Independence and companionship.
• Reality TV vs. Documentary films: Educational value.
• Working individually vs. Working in a team: Productivity and creativity.

Everyday Matters

• Morning routines vs. Night routines: Starting and ending the day.
• Cooking meals vs. Ordering takeout: Convenience and health.
• Cycling vs. Walking: Daily commuting and exercise.
• Using cash vs. Credit cards: Spending habits.
• Listening to music vs. Podcasts: Leisure activities.
• DIY home projects vs. Hiring professionals: Cost and satisfaction.
• Traditional diaries vs. Blogging: Personal expression.
• Indoor vs. Outdoor exercise: Motivation and environment.
• Watching movies at home vs. Going to the cinema: Experience and comfort.
• Manual cleaning vs. Using cleaning gadgets: Efficiency and thoroughness.
• Reading newspapers vs. Online news: Information sources.
• Breakfast cereals vs. Traditional breakfasts: Morning meals.
• Taking notes on paper vs. Laptops: Retention and convenience.
• Shopping in malls vs. Local markets: Shopping experience.
• Driving vs. Public transportation: Daily commute.
• Preparing coffee at home vs. Buying from a café: Taste and cost.
• Traditional watches vs. Smartwatches: Functionality and style.
• Home workouts vs. Gym memberships: Fitness goals and motivation.
• City parks vs. Beaches: Relaxation and activities.
• Baking vs. Cooking: Skills and enjoyment.

Read also: 50 Unique Problem Solutions Topics in 2023

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100 + Top Notch Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

• Bob Cardens
• August 3, 2022
• Essay Topics and Ideas , Nursing

This article covers a list of over 100 Compare and Contrast Essays Topics . It also provides guide and tips on how to choose a topic and steps involved in writing a Compare and Contrast Essays.

What You'll Learn

Compare and Contrast Essays

There are many different types of essays you may have to write in school, and it can be helpful to know the difference between them before you get started.

In a compare and contrast essay, you will be looking at two or more subjects and discussing how they are similar and how they are different.

This can be a fun and challenging type of essay to write, so it’s important to choose a good topic that you can easily find information on.

You can also be instrested in Best Argumentative Essay Topics

Steps to Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay

As you may know, a compare and contrast essay is not really written like other common kinds of essays.

There are certain aspects about it that make it so different from all these other essays and you need to be aware of that before you start writing.

The first thing you need to do is identify the type of compare and contrast essay that you are handling.

There are basically four types:

• Events . These essays focus on the comparison of different historical events in life or in books.
• Different situations . They examine the differences of certain cases that you may have found yourself in or even others. If you know how to write a newspaper editorial you are familiar with this stylistics
• Characters . Focused on people or characters in books, what they did and the impact.
• Locations or travelling essays . Discusses different places and locations in the world.

As much as compare and contrast essays are written a bit differently from other types of essays, there are certain aspects about them that are similar to the writing format of other essays.

• Introduction . Just like in any other essay, a good compare and contrast essay has to have an introduction that is catchy and functional.

Here, you need to explain what your topic is all about and what you hope to achieve at the end of the discussion.

It should also have a thesis statement that will give a little more information about the subject matter and why you have chosen to discuss it.

• Your argument . The next step is to start writing about your standpoint while giving proof of why you think that the way you are looking at it is the best.
• Use references, quotations, and citations to develop your argument into something readable and easy to understand.
• Opposing arguments . You need to do thorough research about the opposing arguments that your rival would use to counter your points. You should discuss at least two points here and refute these points standing with your own.
• Concluding statement . Here, you can choose to rephrase your thesis statement supporting that your point of view is the best.

Conclude with a powerful statement that will impact the reader. Use some cause and effect essay outline to emphasize the connection between the paragraphs.

How to Choose a Compare and Contrast Essay Topic?

Choosing a compare and contrast essay topic can be tricky. You want to choose something that is interesting to you, but also has enough similarities and differences to write a well-rounded essay.

Here are a few tips to help you choose a compare and contrast essay topic:

1. Pick two subjects that you know well. This will make it easier to find points of comparison and contrast.

2. Choose subjects that are different enough to be interesting, but not so different that they have nothing in common.

3. Once you have your subjects picked out, brainstorm some ideas for points of comparison and contrast. Make a list or mind map of all the things you can think of.

4. Narrow down your list to the most important or interesting comparisons and contrasts.

5. Choose a structure for your essay. There are many ways to organize a compare and contrast essay, including using a Venn diagram or chart, listing pros and cons, or identifying similarities and differences point by point.

6. Start writing! Now that you have your topic and structure sorted out, you can start drafting your essay.

Compare and Contrast Essay Structure

Academic success in USA colleges, as well as universities, depends on your ability to follow the rules while adding a personal touch that makes you stand out among your peers.

In this type of paper, one must follow an adequate outline, and structure with the format to submit an excellent task.

By browsing compare and contrast essay examples , one can see that a typical assignment is composed of three sections that include an introduction, a discussion of your main idea, and the particular issues to study.

Get your Paper Started

In the introduction paragraph, mention your thesis statement plus a brief explanation of the main topic that you will explore.

It should be inspiring enough to encourage readers to keep on reading. Next, discuss and analyze the subject fully.

Mention similarities and how the two ideas differ. Include an arguable thesis statement.

Work on the Body

One of the most successful ways to submit this type of writing is to brainstorm for thought-provoking concepts.

Note down all similarities and differences in points for easy reference. Start by listing down a paragraph that highlights similarities between the two ideas.

Next, devote a separate section to explain how each one of them is unique.

You can use visuals like a Venn diagram to explain your opinion. It highlights the distinctive features of each subject plus how they relate to each other. Lists are also excellent tools to clarify ideas.

Paragraphs should be of equal weight and importance. All should contain relevant evidence that gives your paper credibility, shows that you’ve worked hard to finish it. Use reliable scientific resources.

Refer to a previous reading or a personal experience to support your point of view. Your argument should be based on your own opinion.

It should be supported by enough examples that tempt people to read the rest of your essay.

Develop a convincing argument using the facts you have mentioned. Make sure they add value to the audience.

Explore the counterarguments. Study opinions that oppose your thesis statement or belief.

In the conclusion paragraph, sum up your idea. This section provides your readers with a quick summary of the research you conducted and explains why you’ve reached this conclusion.

It should give a different interpretation of your thesis sentence. Think about how it relates to your argument.

You can also be instrested in Creative Illustration Essay Topics

Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

There are a lot of different topics that you can use for your compare and contrast essays.

You can pick any two things to compare and contrast, but sometimes it can be hard to think of good ideas.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for University Students

When it comes to compare and contrast essay topics for university students, there are a number of different things that you can write about.

They include:

• Nighttime vs. Daytime
• Sleeping vs. Being active
• Running & Walking
• Summer & Winter
• Comic books and TV shows
• Halloween or prom night? – Which one is more fun?
• Riding or driving – Which is more difficult?
• 5 star vs. 3-star hotel
• Male or female – A better friend?
• Parents vs. Celebrities – Who influences more?

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for College Students

• School vs. College – Which is more difficult?
• Employed vs. unemployed students
• Research papers vs. Essays
• American vs. British English
• Education vs. employment
• IELTS vs. TOEFL
• Graduate vs. Postgraduate student
• Argumentative vs. Persuasive essays
• Android vs. iOS
• Online writing vs. traditional writing

History Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Sports compare and contrast essay topics.

• Sports vs. Exercise – Which is better for health?
• Table tennis vs. Lawn tennis
• Football vs. Soccer
• Basketball vs. Baseball
• Breakdance vs. ballet
• Steroids vs. Energy drinks – More harmful to athletes?
• Women’s vs. men’s basketball
• Australian vs. Indian cricket team
• The Bundesliga vs. The English Premier League
• Barcelona vs. Real Madrid

Psychology Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

You can also be instrested in How To Write A Satire Essay

Education Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Compare and contrast the education systems in the United States and another country of your choice.
• Compare and contrast the different types of schools, such as public, private, and charter schools.
• Compare and contrast the educational philosophies of two different educators.
• Compare and contrast the effectiveness of different teaching methods.
• Compare and contrast the learning styles of two different students.
• SAT vs. IELTS
• Scientific Paper vs. Academic Writing
• Science and Art
• Professional vs. Skill Degree
• Essay Writing and Research Paper
• What is the difference between Public and Private School students?
• Casual Clothing vs. Uniforms
• University and College
• Gender studies and Women’s Studies
• Sociology and Anthropology
• IT and Social Media Compare and Contrast Essay Topics
• Differences and similarities between a traditional versus a smartphone.
• Instagram or Snapchat: What makes each one of them unique?
• Facebook or Twitter: social media sharing.
• 10 Years Challenge versus Ice Bucket Challenge.
• Difference and similarities between a traditional versus a smartphone.
• Differences and Similarities: Writing emails and letters.
• Online jobs or traditional jobs?
• Differences and Similarities: Radio or newspaper.
• Desktop computers or tablets.
• iOS and Android Mobile Platforms
• Windows OS and Linux: Simplicity VS Complexity.
• AI Robots in Education: Pros and Cons.
• Technology’s Impact on Young People and Adults.
• Similarities Between Online Dating And Real-Life Relationship Experiences
• Differences Between Virtual Gaming And Actual Sports
• Similar Issues Covered By The New York Times And The Forbes Magazine
• Why Is Myspace Similar To Skype?
• Watching Movies At The Cinema Is More Exciting To Streaming Them Online
• Why Are Online Writing Techniques More Attractive Than Traditional Means
• Similarities Between Using Traditional Mailing Systems To E-Mailing Services
• Chat Rooms vs. Social Media Platforms: Which Are Most Efficient?
• Significant Differences Between Windows 8.1 And Windows 10?
• Android Or iOS: Which One Do You Prefer?

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Politics

• Different models of democracy
• Republicans vs. Democrats
• Democracy and communism
• The political system of US vs. UK
• Margaret Thatcher vs. Barack Obama;
• Good vs. bad politics
• American politics vs. British politics
• Parliamentary vs. presidential
• World war I vs. World War II
• Rural politics vs. urban politics

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for 2022 in Economy

• Do I need to study economics for business research or not
• Economic growth is important to improve life or not
• Importance of understanding economics vs no need
• Economics and Management: Similarities and differences
• Economy vs Economics
• Economics or business studies
• Economic upliftment vs better standard of living
• Economic growth or per capita income
• Rich and poor: differences and similarities

As you continue, thestudycorp.com has the top and most qualified writers to help with any of your assignments. All you need to do is place an order with us. (Compare and Contrast Essays Topics )

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for 2022 on Healthcare

• Free Health Care and Paid Health Care
• Vaccination vs Medication
• Compare two different roles in the field (nurse to doctor)
• Osteopathic and allopathic medicine: similarities and differences.
• Does the city need mobile first aid stations, or are there enough local hospitals
• Where is the best possible care for the sick – at home or in the hospital?
• Canadian Health Care and American Health Care
• Female vs male doctors
• Operations vs. therapeutic cancer curing.
• Should Vaccinations be made mandatory?

You can also be instrested in Persuasive Essay Topics

Funny Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Moonwalk vs. Gangnam Style
• Xbox vs. PlayStation
• Growing a tree vs. raising a child
• Being a single vs. in a relationship
• Drugs or Coffee – Which is better to improve performance?
• Morse code vs. Beethoven’s fifth symphony
• Love or friendship
• Apple vs. Samsung
• Live-in relationship vs. marriage
• Barbie vs. Bratz

Controversial Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Saving money or not
• Public vs private college
• Monarchy vs democracy
• Theory vs practical
• Higher education or job
• Plastic vs paper
• The political system of US vs the UK
• 3D movies or 4D movies
• Plastic surgery or not
• Oxford or Harvard

Movie Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Comedy vs. horror movies
• Vampires of Twilight vs. Vampire diaries
• Avengers vs. Fantastic Four
• DC or Marvel
• Normal vs. 3D screening
• Dumbledore vs. Voldemort
• Michael Jackson vs. Prince
• Netflix or Youtube
• Bollywood vs. Hollywood
• Mystery vs. Crime movies

Medical Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• Vaccination or medications
• Female vs. male doctors
• All-natural cures vs. chemical cures
• Alternative medicine vs. traditional medicine
• Soft Drugs s. Hard Drugs
• Should medical marijuana be approved on the federal level?
• Traditional vs. modern medicine
• Old-fashioned or unique ways of treatment
• Doctor vs. nurse
• Medicine vs. herbal

Philosophy Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas

• Are historians and philosophers closely related? Incredible Similarities.
• What is stronger: Physical power or the power of words.
• Who is truly wild: humans or animals? Discover Similarities.
• What is the effect of music and poetry on people?
• The Difference between Socrates and Plato.
• Modern and ancient philosophers.
• Helping others versus taking care of one’s self.
• Effect of books and video games on morals.
• The negative versus positive impact of religion on people.
• Thin Line Between Right and Wrong

Religion Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• The Quran vs the Bible: Difference in their teachings.
• Life of Jesus Christ. Life of Moses. Any Similarities?
• Buddha versus Jesus Christ.
• Exploring the definition of right vs wrong in various religions.
• Zoroastrianism plus Islam: How do they relate?
• How was the life of Jesus Christ displayed in different gospels?
• Comparing Ancient Egyptian versus Ancient Roman religions.
• Isis against Athena.
• Judaism before and after Jesus Christ: Compare and Contrast.
• Catholicism against Protestantism.

As you continue, thestudycorp.com has the top and most qualified writers to help with any of your assignments. All you need to do is place an order with us. (Compare and Contrast Essays Topics)(Compare and Contrast Essays Topics)

You can also check out Current Event Essay Topics & Current Event Essay Example

Related FAQs

1. how to write a compare and contrast essay.

Let’s see compare and contrast essay topics ideas as well as brief strategies you can use in your writing. The first thing that you need to do before you start writing is to choose an appropriate topic to write about. This should essentially be a topic of interest to you or something that you can discuss in length without any problem whatsoever.

2. What is the biggest challenge in writing a compare and contrast?

The biggest challenge is usually in picking the best topic for you and this can be quite a huge issue if you are not careful in what you are doing. Let’s see compare and contrast essay topics ideas as well as brief strategies you can use in your writing .

3. What are some good topics for comparison and contrast?

That is why you can quickly find several items from the health and medicine sphere to compare and contrast. We investigated this sphere and provided the following list of topics suitable for any study level: Regular small portions vs. interval starvation diet.

4. How do you compare two subjects in an essay?

For the section where you compare two subjects, you can include any of the following words: similarly, likewise, also, both, just like, similar to, the same as, alike, or to compare to. When contrasting two subjects, use: in contrast, in comparison, by comparison, on the other hand, while, whereas, but, to differ from, dissimilar to, or unlike.

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Tips for crafting effective compare and contrast essays.

Comparing and contrasting is a common method used in academic writing to analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. Whether you are a student working on an assignment or a professional writing a research paper, mastering the art of compare and contrast essays can greatly enhance your writing skills.

In this article, we will explore useful tips and provide examples to help you create compelling and well-structured compare and contrast essays. From understanding the purpose of the essay to organizing your thoughts and arguments effectively, we’ll cover key strategies to ensure your essay is clear, concise, and engaging.

Guide to Writing Successful Compare and Contrast Essays

Compare and contrast essays can be a challenging but rewarding type of academic writing. By comparing and contrasting two or more subjects, you can deepen your understanding of complex topics and improve your critical thinking skills. To help you write effective compare and contrast essays, follow these tips:

1. Choose an appropriate topic: Select two or more subjects that have some similarities and differences. This will make it easier to compare and contrast them effectively.

2. Develop a clear thesis statement: Your thesis statement should clearly state the purpose of your essay and the main points you will be comparing and contrasting.

3. Create a structure: Organize your essay in a way that makes it easy for the reader to follow. You can use a point-by-point or block structure, depending on your preference.

4. Provide evidence: Support your comparisons with evidence from the subjects you are analyzing. This could include quotes, statistics, or examples.

5. Use transitions: Transition words and phrases help to guide the reader through your essay and make it easier to follow your arguments.

6. Revise and edit: After you have written your essay, be sure to revise and edit it carefully. Check for grammar and spelling errors, as well as clarity and coherence.

By following these tips, you can write successful compare and contrast essays that impress your readers and demonstrate your understanding of the subjects you are analyzing.

Understanding the Essay Structure

When writing a compare and contrast essay, it is crucial to follow a clear structure to ensure that your arguments are presented effectively. The basic structure of this type of essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Introduction: This section provides an overview of the topics being compared and contrasted. It should also include a thesis statement that highlights the main point of the essay.

Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay is where you provide detailed comparisons and contrasts between the two subjects. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point of comparison and include evidence to support your arguments.

Conclusion: In the conclusion, you should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis. This section should also provide a final thought or insight to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

By following this structure, you can ensure that your compare and contrast essay is well-organized and easy for readers to follow.

Choosing the Right Topics

When it comes to writing a compare and contrast essay, choosing the right topics is crucial. The topics you select will determine the focus of your essay and set the tone for the rest of your writing. Here are some tips for choosing the right topics:

• Choose topics that have a clear connection: Make sure the topics you choose have some similarities and differences that you can explore in your essay. This will help you create a meaningful comparison.
• Opt for topics that interest you: Select topics that you find engaging and meaningful. This will make the writing process more enjoyable and will help you stay motivated throughout.
• Consider your audience: Think about who will be reading your essay and choose topics that will resonate with them. Consider their interests and preferences when selecting your topics.
• Avoid overly broad topics: Make sure the topics you choose are specific enough to allow for a focused comparison. Overly broad topics can lead to a lack of depth in your analysis.
• Look for unique angles: Try to find topics that offer a fresh perspective or unique angle for comparison. This will make your essay more interesting and engaging to your readers.

Gathering and Organizing Information

Before you start writing a compare and contrast essay, it is essential to gather and organize all the necessary information. Begin by selecting the subjects you want to compare and contrast. Make sure they have enough similarities and differences to make your essay informative and engaging.

Once you have chosen your topics, gather relevant information from credible sources. This can include books, academic journals, articles, and reputable websites. Take detailed notes and highlight key points that you can use in your essay. Organize your information in a systematic way to make it easier to reference and use while writing.

Consider creating a T-chart or Venn diagram to visually map out the similarities and differences between your subjects. This can help you see the relationships between the two topics more clearly and guide your essay structure.

By effectively gathering and organizing information, you will set a strong foundation for your compare and contrast essay and ensure that your arguments are well-supported and coherent.

Developing a Strong Thesis Statement

One of the key elements of a successful compare and contrast essay is a strong thesis statement. Your thesis statement should clearly outline the main points you will compare and contrast in your essay. It should also convey your overall argument and the significance of the comparison. Here are some tips for developing a strong thesis statement:

By following these tips, you can develop a strong thesis statement that sets the foundation for a well-organized and effective compare and contrast essay.

Writing the Essay: Tips and Tricks

When writing a compare and contrast essay, it’s important to keep in mind a few tips and tricks to make your essay effective and engaging. Here are some strategies to help you craft a compelling piece:

1. Begin with a Strong Thesis Statement:

Start your essay with a clear and concise thesis statement that highlights the main points of comparison and contrast. This will help guide your reader through the rest of the essay and provide a roadmap for your argument.

2. Organize Your Essay Carefully:

Structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner. You can choose to arrange your points by subject or point-by-point, but make sure your essay flows smoothly from one section to the next.

3. Use Transition Words:

Transition words and phrases like “similarly,” “in contrast,” and “however” can help signal the relationship between different ideas and improve the overall coherence of your essay.

4. Provide Concrete Examples:

To illustrate your points effectively, include specific examples and evidence to support your comparisons. This will add depth and credibility to your argument.

5. Revise and Edit:

Finally, don’t forget to revise and edit your essay before submitting it. Check for spelling and grammar errors, ensure your ideas are clear and well-supported, and make any necessary adjustments to improve the overall quality of your writing.

By following these tips and tricks, you can write an effective compare and contrast essay that engages your reader and effectively communicates your ideas.

Examples of Compare and Contrast Essays

1. Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom Learning

This essay compares and contrasts the benefits and drawbacks of online learning and traditional classroom learning. It discusses factors such as convenience, interaction with instructors, and learning outcomes.

2. iOS vs. Android: A Comparison of Smartphone Operating Systems

This essay delves into the differences between iOS and Android operating systems, comparing their user interface, app availability, customization options, and overall performance. It aims to help readers make informed decisions when choosing a smartphone.

3. Vegetarianism vs. Veganism: Contrasting Plant-Based Diets

This essay explores the distinctions between vegetarianism and veganism, focusing on their dietary restrictions, ethical considerations, environmental impact, and health benefits. It aims to assist individuals in understanding the differences and choosing the diet that aligns with their values and goals.

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Comparing and Contrasting

What this handout is about.

This handout will help you first to determine whether a particular assignment is asking for comparison/contrast and then to generate a list of similarities and differences, decide which similarities and differences to focus on, and organize your paper so that it will be clear and effective. It will also explain how you can (and why you should) develop a thesis that goes beyond “Thing A and Thing B are similar in many ways but different in others.”

Introduction

In your career as a student, you’ll encounter many different kinds of writing assignments, each with its own requirements. One of the most common is the comparison/contrast essay, in which you focus on the ways in which certain things or ideas—usually two of them—are similar to (this is the comparison) and/or different from (this is the contrast) one another. By assigning such essays, your instructors are encouraging you to make connections between texts or ideas, engage in critical thinking, and go beyond mere description or summary to generate interesting analysis: when you reflect on similarities and differences, you gain a deeper understanding of the items you are comparing, their relationship to each other, and what is most important about them.

Recognizing comparison/contrast in assignments

Some assignments use words—like compare, contrast, similarities, and differences—that make it easy for you to see that they are asking you to compare and/or contrast. Here are a few hypothetical examples:

• Compare and contrast Frye’s and Bartky’s accounts of oppression.
• Compare WWI to WWII, identifying similarities in the causes, development, and outcomes of the wars.
• Contrast Wordsworth and Coleridge; what are the major differences in their poetry?

Notice that some topics ask only for comparison, others only for contrast, and others for both.

But it’s not always so easy to tell whether an assignment is asking you to include comparison/contrast. And in some cases, comparison/contrast is only part of the essay—you begin by comparing and/or contrasting two or more things and then use what you’ve learned to construct an argument or evaluation. Consider these examples, noticing the language that is used to ask for the comparison/contrast and whether the comparison/contrast is only one part of a larger assignment:

• Choose a particular idea or theme, such as romantic love, death, or nature, and consider how it is treated in two Romantic poems.
• How do the different authors we have studied so far define and describe oppression?
• Compare Frye’s and Bartky’s accounts of oppression. What does each imply about women’s collusion in their own oppression? Which is more accurate?
• In the texts we’ve studied, soldiers who served in different wars offer differing accounts of their experiences and feelings both during and after the fighting. What commonalities are there in these accounts? What factors do you think are responsible for their differences?

You may want to check out our handout on understanding assignments for additional tips.

Using comparison/contrast for all kinds of writing projects

Sometimes you may want to use comparison/contrast techniques in your own pre-writing work to get ideas that you can later use for an argument, even if comparison/contrast isn’t an official requirement for the paper you’re writing. For example, if you wanted to argue that Frye’s account of oppression is better than both de Beauvoir’s and Bartky’s, comparing and contrasting the main arguments of those three authors might help you construct your evaluation—even though the topic may not have asked for comparison/contrast and the lists of similarities and differences you generate may not appear anywhere in the final draft of your paper.

Discovering similarities and differences

Making a Venn diagram or a chart can help you quickly and efficiently compare and contrast two or more things or ideas. To make a Venn diagram, simply draw some overlapping circles, one circle for each item you’re considering. In the central area where they overlap, list the traits the two items have in common. Assign each one of the areas that doesn’t overlap; in those areas, you can list the traits that make the things different. Here’s a very simple example, using two pizza places:

To make a chart, figure out what criteria you want to focus on in comparing the items. Along the left side of the page, list each of the criteria. Across the top, list the names of the items. You should then have a box per item for each criterion; you can fill the boxes in and then survey what you’ve discovered.

Here’s an example, this time using three pizza places:

As you generate points of comparison, consider the purpose and content of the assignment and the focus of the class. What do you think the professor wants you to learn by doing this comparison/contrast? How does it fit with what you have been studying so far and with the other assignments in the course? Are there any clues about what to focus on in the assignment itself?

Here are some general questions about different types of things you might have to compare. These are by no means complete or definitive lists; they’re just here to give you some ideas—you can generate your own questions for these and other types of comparison. You may want to begin by using the questions reporters traditionally ask: Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? If you’re talking about objects, you might also consider general properties like size, shape, color, sound, weight, taste, texture, smell, number, duration, and location.

Two historical periods or events

• When did they occur—do you know the date(s) and duration? What happened or changed during each? Why are they significant?
• What kinds of work did people do? What kinds of relationships did they have? What did they value?
• What kinds of governments were there? Who were important people involved?
• What caused events in these periods, and what consequences did they have later on?

Two ideas or theories

• What are they about?
• Did they originate at some particular time?
• Who created them? Who uses or defends them?
• What is the central focus, claim, or goal of each? What conclusions do they offer?
• How are they applied to situations/people/things/etc.?
• Which seems more plausible to you, and why? How broad is their scope?
• What kind of evidence is usually offered for them?

Two pieces of writing or art

• What are their titles? What do they describe or depict?
• What is their tone or mood? What is their form?
• Who created them? When were they created? Why do you think they were created as they were? What themes do they address?
• Do you think one is of higher quality or greater merit than the other(s)—and if so, why?
• For writing: what plot, characterization, setting, theme, tone, and type of narration are used?
• Where are they from? How old are they? What is the gender, race, class, etc. of each?
• What, if anything, are they known for? Do they have any relationship to each other?
• What are they like? What did/do they do? What do they believe? Why are they interesting?
• What stands out most about each of them?

Deciding what to focus on

By now you have probably generated a huge list of similarities and differences—congratulations! Next you must decide which of them are interesting, important, and relevant enough to be included in your paper. Ask yourself these questions:

• What’s relevant to the assignment?
• What’s relevant to the course?
• What’s interesting and informative?
• What matters to the argument you are going to make?
• What’s basic or central (and needs to be mentioned even if obvious)?
• Overall, what’s more important—the similarities or the differences?

Suppose that you are writing a paper comparing two novels. For most literature classes, the fact that they both use Caslon type (a kind of typeface, like the fonts you may use in your writing) is not going to be relevant, nor is the fact that one of them has a few illustrations and the other has none; literature classes are more likely to focus on subjects like characterization, plot, setting, the writer’s style and intentions, language, central themes, and so forth. However, if you were writing a paper for a class on typesetting or on how illustrations are used to enhance novels, the typeface and presence or absence of illustrations might be absolutely critical to include in your final paper.

Sometimes a particular point of comparison or contrast might be relevant but not terribly revealing or interesting. For example, if you are writing a paper about Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey” and Coleridge’s “Frost at Midnight,” pointing out that they both have nature as a central theme is relevant (comparisons of poetry often talk about themes) but not terribly interesting; your class has probably already had many discussions about the Romantic poets’ fondness for nature. Talking about the different ways nature is depicted or the different aspects of nature that are emphasized might be more interesting and show a more sophisticated understanding of the poems.

Your thesis

The thesis of your comparison/contrast paper is very important: it can help you create a focused argument and give your reader a road map so they don’t get lost in the sea of points you are about to make. As in any paper, you will want to replace vague reports of your general topic (for example, “This paper will compare and contrast two pizza places,” or “Pepper’s and Amante are similar in some ways and different in others,” or “Pepper’s and Amante are similar in many ways, but they have one major difference”) with something more detailed and specific. For example, you might say, “Pepper’s and Amante have similar prices and ingredients, but their atmospheres and willingness to deliver set them apart.”

Be careful, though—although this thesis is fairly specific and does propose a simple argument (that atmosphere and delivery make the two pizza places different), your instructor will often be looking for a bit more analysis. In this case, the obvious question is “So what? Why should anyone care that Pepper’s and Amante are different in this way?” One might also wonder why the writer chose those two particular pizza places to compare—why not Papa John’s, Dominos, or Pizza Hut? Again, thinking about the context the class provides may help you answer such questions and make a stronger argument. Here’s a revision of the thesis mentioned earlier:

Pepper’s and Amante both offer a greater variety of ingredients than other Chapel Hill/Carrboro pizza places (and than any of the national chains), but the funky, lively atmosphere at Pepper’s makes it a better place to give visiting friends and family a taste of local culture.

You may find our handout on constructing thesis statements useful at this stage.

Organizing your paper

There are many different ways to organize a comparison/contrast essay. Here are two:

Subject-by-subject

Begin by saying everything you have to say about the first subject you are discussing, then move on and make all the points you want to make about the second subject (and after that, the third, and so on, if you’re comparing/contrasting more than two things). If the paper is short, you might be able to fit all of your points about each item into a single paragraph, but it’s more likely that you’d have several paragraphs per item. Using our pizza place comparison/contrast as an example, after the introduction, you might have a paragraph about the ingredients available at Pepper’s, a paragraph about its location, and a paragraph about its ambience. Then you’d have three similar paragraphs about Amante, followed by your conclusion.

The danger of this subject-by-subject organization is that your paper will simply be a list of points: a certain number of points (in my example, three) about one subject, then a certain number of points about another. This is usually not what college instructors are looking for in a paper—generally they want you to compare or contrast two or more things very directly, rather than just listing the traits the things have and leaving it up to the reader to reflect on how those traits are similar or different and why those similarities or differences matter. Thus, if you use the subject-by-subject form, you will probably want to have a very strong, analytical thesis and at least one body paragraph that ties all of your different points together.

A subject-by-subject structure can be a logical choice if you are writing what is sometimes called a “lens” comparison, in which you use one subject or item (which isn’t really your main topic) to better understand another item (which is). For example, you might be asked to compare a poem you’ve already covered thoroughly in class with one you are reading on your own. It might make sense to give a brief summary of your main ideas about the first poem (this would be your first subject, the “lens”), and then spend most of your paper discussing how those points are similar to or different from your ideas about the second.

Point-by-point

Rather than addressing things one subject at a time, you may wish to talk about one point of comparison at a time. There are two main ways this might play out, depending on how much you have to say about each of the things you are comparing. If you have just a little, you might, in a single paragraph, discuss how a certain point of comparison/contrast relates to all the items you are discussing. For example, I might describe, in one paragraph, what the prices are like at both Pepper’s and Amante; in the next paragraph, I might compare the ingredients available; in a third, I might contrast the atmospheres of the two restaurants.

If I had a bit more to say about the items I was comparing/contrasting, I might devote a whole paragraph to how each point relates to each item. For example, I might have a whole paragraph about the clientele at Pepper’s, followed by a whole paragraph about the clientele at Amante; then I would move on and do two more paragraphs discussing my next point of comparison/contrast—like the ingredients available at each restaurant.

There are no hard and fast rules about organizing a comparison/contrast paper, of course. Just be sure that your reader can easily tell what’s going on! Be aware, too, of the placement of your different points. If you are writing a comparison/contrast in service of an argument, keep in mind that the last point you make is the one you are leaving your reader with. For example, if I am trying to argue that Amante is better than Pepper’s, I should end with a contrast that leaves Amante sounding good, rather than with a point of comparison that I have to admit makes Pepper’s look better. If you’ve decided that the differences between the items you’re comparing/contrasting are most important, you’ll want to end with the differences—and vice versa, if the similarities seem most important to you.

Our handout on organization can help you write good topic sentences and transitions and make sure that you have a good overall structure in place for your paper.

Cue words and other tips

To help your reader keep track of where you are in the comparison/contrast, you’ll want to be sure that your transitions and topic sentences are especially strong. Your thesis should already have given the reader an idea of the points you’ll be making and the organization you’ll be using, but you can help them out with some extra cues. The following words may be helpful to you in signaling your intentions:

• like, similar to, also, unlike, similarly, in the same way, likewise, again, compared to, in contrast, in like manner, contrasted with, on the contrary, however, although, yet, even though, still, but, nevertheless, conversely, at the same time, regardless, despite, while, on the one hand … on the other hand.

For example, you might have a topic sentence like one of these:

• Compared to Pepper’s, Amante is quiet.
• Like Amante, Pepper’s offers fresh garlic as a topping.
• Despite their different locations (downtown Chapel Hill and downtown Carrboro), Pepper’s and Amante are both fairly easy to get to.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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Mentor Texts

Writing Comparative Essays: Making Connections to Illuminate Ideas

Breathing new life into a familiar school format, with the help of Times journalism and several winning student essays.

By Katherine Schulten

Our new Mentor Text series spotlights writing from The Times and from our student contests that teenagers can learn from and emulate.

This entry aims to help support those participating in our Third Annual Connections Contest , in which students are invited to take something they are studying in school and show us, via parallels found in a Times article, how it connects to our world today. In other words, we’re asking them to compare ideas in two texts.

For even more on how to help your students make those kinds of connections, please see our related writing unit .

I. Overview

Making connections is a natural part of thinking. We can’t help doing it. If you’re telling a friend about a new song or restaurant or TV show you like, you’ll almost always find yourself saying, “It’s like _________” and referencing something you both know. It’s a simple way of helping your listener get his or her bearings.

Journalists do it too. In fact, it’s one of the main tools of the trade to help explain a new concept or reframe an old one. Here are just a few recent examples:

A science reporter explains the behavior of fossilized marine animals by likening them to humans making conga lines.

A sportswriter describes the current N.B.A. season by framing it in terms of Broadway show tunes.

An Op-Ed contributor compares today’s mainstreaming of contemporary African art to “an urban neighborhood undergoing gentrification.”

Sometimes a journalist will go beyond making a simple analogy and devote a whole piece to an extended comparison between two things. Articles like these are real-world cousins of that classic compare/contrast essay you’ve probably been writing in school since you could first hold a pen.

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Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

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• Writing Essays
• Writing Research Papers
• English Grammar
• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

Before you begin to draft a compare and contrast essay, you should brainstorm by creating a Venn diagram or a chart to list the ​pros and cons of each subject you are comparing to another.

The first paragraph of your compare and contrast essay should contain references to both sides of your comparison. This paragraph should end with a thesis sentence that sums up your overall purpose or results, like this:

While city life brings many social opportunities, country life can provide the best of both worlds.

Comparison essays can be constructed in two ways. You can focus on one side of your comparison at a time, describing the pros and cons of one topic first and then moving on to the next topic, like the example here:

• Cities have lots of great restaurants.
• City life offers culturally diverse populations.
• Cities contain theaters, sporting events, and other activities.
• Country life brings fresh produce within easy reach.
• Country life is quiet living with the opportunity to travel into cities for cultural exposure.
• Entertainment opportunities exist in the country, as well.
• Summary paragraph

You could instead alternate your focus, covering one after the other in a back-and-forth pattern.

• On the other hand, country life brings fresh produce within easy reach.
• But entertainment opportunities exist in the country, as well.
• However, country life is quiet living with the opportunity to travel into cities for cultural exposure.

Make sure that each paragraph contains a smooth transition statement , and end your essay with a sound conclusion.

Country Life or City Life?

Some ideas for your compare and contrast essay might make your work easier. Think about the following topics and see if one feels right for you.

• middle school and high school experience
• pizza and spaghetti
• doing household chores or doing homework
• private school and public school
• attending big university and attending small college
• comparing two games
• comparing two types of phones
• laptops to tablets
• comparing two teaching styles
• comparing English to Spanish
• owning a dog and owning a cat
• travel abroad and domestic travel
• growing up rich and growing up poor
• talking to dad and talking to mom
• having a sister and having a brother

If the list above doesn't appeal to you, it may spark an original idea that fits your situation. This type of essay can be a lot of fun!

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• Venn Diagrams to Plan Essays and More
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• Write an Attention-Grabbing Opening Sentence for an Essay
• Practice in Supporting a Topic Sentence with Specific Details
• Make Your Paragraphs Flow to Improve Writing
• How to Write a Good Thesis Statement
• How to Write a Response Paper

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Writing effective comparison/contrast essays.

1. Brainstorming and Prewriting

Recall that a comparison/contrast essay serves the purpose of examining the similarities and/or differences between two subjects. When you compare things, you show their similarities; when you contrast things, you show their differences.

The first step in writing a comparison/contrast essay is to brainstorm ideas and decide upon a topic. It's important that you find two things that have enough similarities or differences in order to be able to effectively compare or contrast them. If you choose two things that are too similar, you’ll struggle to find meaningful differences. If you choose two things that are too different, you’ll struggle to find meaningful comparisons.

During the brainstorming stage of the writing process, you can use a variety of activities to help you generate ideas for your topic. It can be helpful to make a list of similarities and differences between your two subjects, then choose the ones that are most important to use in your comparison/contrast essay.

This will help you to see the multitude of similarities and differences, and then focus in on the most important ones to use in your essay:

Clustering, or mapping, is another way to generate ideas using words, shapes, and lines that show the connections between those ideas.

• There are unending things that you can compare/contrast, and choosing two might seem overwhelming. Some common themes for a comparison/contrast essay may include events (Battle of Fort Sumter versus Battle of Sewell’s Point), situations (riding the bus versus driving to work), people (a CEO versus a CFO of a company), and places (London versus Tokyo).
• A good approach for beginner writers can be to pick two things that are in the same overarching category (foods, animals, locations, people, events, etc.) but differ in some significant ways. This can make it easier to see the similarities as well as the differences.
• Don’t forget to consider the "So what?" question when deciding on your topic. Why are you choosing this topic? Why should anyone care? Is it at all meaningful? You should be able to explain to your readers why it is useful that they understand the similarities or differences between these two topics.
• Ghandi and Martin Luther King Jr. (historical figures)
• The 1960s and today (two eras in time)
• Pop music and country music (genres of music)
• Oprah Winfrey and Ellen DeGeneres (talk show hosts)
• Online college courses and in-person college courses (ways to take college courses)
• Communism and socialism (belief systems)
• Solar power and wind energy (energy types)

As you narrow your focus, you will need to determine which points of comparison or contrast are most important. The number of points of comparison or contrast that you settle on will be driven by the topic you choose. However, for the comparison/contrast essay you’ll be writing for this course, you will need to focus in on two or three main points of comparison or contrast.

As you know, an outline can be a useful tool during prewriting to help you further develop the ideas and organization of your essay. Creating an outline will help you plan the way in which you want to organize your body paragraphs, and which details you want to include in each. This will help you to produce a sort of roadmap for your essay.

2. Drafting a Thesis Statement

A good thesis statement is the cornerstone of any academic essay. During the brainstorming and prewriting steps, you will have selected a topic and chosen your strongest main points to either compare or contrast within your essay. This will help you further develop your thesis statement.

A good thesis statement should convey the main points of your essay and should avoid being overly generic.

Instead, a good thesis statement should provide more information on which points of comparison or contrast will be discussed in the essay. Below are some templates you can consider as you begin to draft your thesis statement. A good thesis statement is not required to follow one of these patterns, but as a beginning writer, you may find that they provide a helpful starting point.

For an essay contrasting two subjects, your thesis statement may look something like this:

{Subject 1} and {Subject 2} may appear similar, but they differ in {first point of contrast}, {second point of contrast}, and {third point of contrast}.

Or, if you are comparing two subjects, your thesis statement might look something like this:

{Subject 1} and {Subject 2} do not appear to have a lot in common, but they are very similar in {first point of comparison}, {second point of comparison}, and {third point of comparison}.

A thesis statement might meaningfully contrast two subjects using the template above, like this:

Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses.

Notice how the primary emphasis in the above thesis is about how the two cities differ based on the three points the author chose to focus on: job opportunities, income, and living expenses. This thesis statement gives the reader a clear idea of the specific points of contrast that will be covered within the body of the essay.

3. Methods of Organization

Now that you have your working thesis statement, you’re ready to begin thinking about how to organize the body paragraphs within your essay.

• The point-by-point method
• The block method

You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other.

3a. Point-by-Point Method

The point-by-point method, also known as the alternating format method, is one method of paragraph development and organization for a comparison/contrast essay.

When you use the point-by-point method, you are choosing one point of comparison and then writing one paragraph about each of your subjects that shows how they are similar or different.

IN CONTEXT If you are comparing two fast-food restaurants, McDonalds and Burger King, you would first determine your points of comparison. Let’s say you're going to focus on similarities in costs, menus, and taste. Your first body paragraph would consider the costs at McDonalds, and your second body paragraph would consider the costs at Burger King. Your third and fourth body paragraphs would consider the menus at McDonalds and Burger King, and your final two body paragraphs would consider the taste of the food at both restaurants.

This method of organizing is usually easier for the reader to follow, as the main points of the body paragraphs alternate in sequence between subjects.

To demonstrate this method, let’s take the thesis statement, "Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses." In this case, the author is focusing on the differences between the two cities in regard to three main points.

• Introduction + thesis statement
• Body paragraph 1: Job opportunities in Paris
• Body paragraph 2: Job opportunities in Tokyo
• Body paragraph 3: Average income in Paris
• Body paragraph 4: Average income in Tokyo
• Body paragraph 5: Living expenses in Paris
• Body paragraph 6: Living expenses in Tokyo

3b. Block Method

The block method, also known as the subject-by-subject method, is another method of paragraph development and organization in a comparison/contrast essay.

As the name implies, if you choose the block method, you will consider all of your points of comparison or contrast for one subject in the first two or three body paragraphs of your essay, and then discuss the same main points for the second subject in the remaining body paragraphs.

IN CONTEXT If you're contrasting your local grocery store with the giant superstore outside of town, you would first determine your points for contrast. You might choose to focus on the differences in prices, convenience, and atmosphere. You would begin the body of the essay by devoting one paragraph each to these three points about your local grocery store; then, you would write three paragraphs that show how the superstore is different according to those same points.

hint If you choose this method, pay special attention to transition use to help guide your reader.

To demonstrate this method, let’s again take the thesis statement, "Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses."

• Body paragraph 2: Average income in Paris
• Body paragraph 3: Living expenses in Paris
• Body paragraph 4: Job opportunities in Tokyo
• Body paragraph 5: Average income in Tokyo

4. Using Transitions

Given that comparison/contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is also helpful to have some transitions on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis.

These words and phrases help to highlight the points you are trying to make by signaling the relationships between the subjects in a clear way.

Below are some sample transitional words and phrases that you may use to indicate a comparison or contrast.

summary In this lesson, you learned how to begin putting your comparison/contrast essay together by first starting with brainstorming and prewriting, then moving on to drafting a thesis statement . There are two methods of organization for the body of a comparison/contrast essay that you can choose from: the point-by-point method and the block method . The specific way in which you organize your body paragraphs will be largely determined by your topic and subjects, your audience, and your purpose. Whichever method you choose, using transitions effectively can help readers follow along with your main points. Best of luck in your learning!

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