U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Research Integrity ~ 1101 Wootton Parkway ~ Suite 240 ~ Rockville MD 20852
Plagiarism, Cheating and Research Integrity: Case Studies from a
In this context, we present a longitudinal case study of seven instances of plagiarism and cheating arising in four consecutive classes (2011-2014) of an Epidemiology Masters program in Lima, Peru, and describes the implementation and outcomes of a multifaceted, "zero-tolerance" policy aimed at introducing research integrity.
Case Summary: Eckert, Richard L
Richard L. Eckert, Ph.D., University of Maryland, Baltimore: Based on the report of an investigation conducted by the University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) and additional analysis conducted by the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) in its oversight review, ORI found that Richard L. Eckert, Ph.D., (Respondent), who was Professor, Chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ...
Research Integrity: Case Study
Experience the issues that arise from being in a small lab through the eyes of a new principal investigator (PI), a postdoctoral fellow, and a graduate student. These case study videos address topics such as mentoring relationships, authorship, publication, data integrity, and potential research misconduct. Meet the Characters.
Detailed Case Histories
The following five detailed case histories of specific cases of actual and alleged research misconduct are included in an appendix to raise key issues and impart lessons that underlie the committee's findings and recommendations without breaking up the flow of the report. In several cases, including the translational omics case at Duke University and the Goodwin case at the University of ...
Research integrity case studies
The case studies below relate to instances where researchers have acted fraudulently. These case studies demonstrate how, despite research and publication structures designed to ensure integrity, fraudulent work can still be published. The case studies are from different disciplines and each demonstrates how dishonest practices have fooled ...
Case Study in Research Integrity: You Can Disagree, Without Being
The peer review process at NIH is so broken that I do NOT 100% blame the prospective grantees who lose it. Recently I participated in a study section meeting, where one of the applications was assigned to a primary reviewer who was so far removed from the area of study that he was repeatedly stumbling on the word "macrocyclic" (a native speaker, just probably had heard the word for the ...
Teaching scientific research integrity: A case study
This case study addresses the integrity of science within the broader context of research integrity, drawing on my experience teaching this topic to PhD students from various disciplines in Barcelona over the last three years (la Caixa Foundation, 2023 ). The lectures, which were held twice a year, lasted about half a day and included practical ...
Safeguarding scientific integrity: A case study in examining
When these norms are not upheld, research integrity issues may arise, including conflict of interest. Study objective. ... this type is adopting a more open peer review process to increase research transparency and the integrity of published research. In this case study, the Frontiers journal transparently posted the peer reviewers and editors. ...
Assessing Social Science Research Ethics and Integrity: Case Studies
Covers revisions to the federal policy governing research ethics from 2011-2019; Provides in-depth analyses of studies by Milgram, Zimbardo, and Humphreys; Is a landmark study of the problems in US research ethics system and possible solutions
Plagiarism, Cheating and Research Integrity: Case Studies from a
In this context, we present a longitudinal case study of seven instances of plagiarism and cheating arising in four consecutive classes (2011-2014) of an Epidemiology Masters program in Lima, Peru, and describes the implementation and outcomes of a multifaceted, "zero-tolerance" policy aimed at introducing research integrity.
Integrity in Research
INTEGRITY IN RESEARCH. Integrity characterizes both individual researchers and the institutions in which they work. For individuals, it is an aspect of moral character and experience. 1 For institutions, it is a matter of creating an environment that promotes responsible conduct by embracing standards of excellence, trustworthiness, and lawfulness that inform institutional practices.
Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) Topics and Case Studies
(Adapted from The HHS Office of Research Integrity: Authorship). The names that appear at the beginning of a paper let others know who conducted and should be credited for the research. This is important in case there are questions about methods, data, and the interpretation of results.
Case Study in Research Integrity: This Application Feels Familiar
More case studies on research integrity may be found on our website. Editorial note, December 12, 2023: Institutions, not NIH, are responsible for making personnel decisions related to their employees. Oftentimes, the identified non-compliance extends to institutional faculty or staff rules or policies. NIH will discuss the impact on NIH awards ...
PDF Case study 1
Case study pack No. 1. A core function of the UK Research Integrity Office is to provide independent, expert and confidential advice on the conduct of research, from promoting good practice to addressing allegations of misconduct. Since 2006, we have advised on a broad spectrum of issues, covering all subject areas.
RCR Casebook: Stories about Researchers Worth Discussing
Social Responsibility. Case One: Putting Social Advocacy Before the Data. Case Two: Career Dreams Up in Smoke? Case Three: Magic Key. Role Play: A Padded Budget. References. An accompanying Instructors' Manual is available. This casebook was funded through the ORI RCR Resource Development Program to James M. DuBois, St. Louis University ...
PDF Research integrity champions, leads and advisers: Case study from the
UKRIO | 4 Research Integrity Champions, Leads and Advisers - Case study from University of Glasgow V1 2022 Challenges The model of appointing Advisers and Champions varies across the four academic Colleges and keeping track of advisers as roles change round (e.g., someone becomes Head of School or goes on leave) can be a challenge.
Appendix A: CASE STUDIES FOR SCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY AND GEOETHICS PRACTICE
Introduction. This appendix contains 25 case studies and a brief lesson plan to be used in a classroom or workshop setting for teaching scientific integrity and geoethics. Chapters 13 and 14 of this book also provide guidance and resources for teaching geoethics. Many of the chapters in this book can be used in conjunction with this appendix to ...
Ethics in Action: Case Studies in Research Integrity
As the study progresses, the researcher begins to notice discrepancies in the data, with some results appearing too perfect to be true. Upon further investigation, it becomes clear that certain data points have been fabricated to support the efficacy of the drug. Ethical Considerations: Honesty and Integrity: Fabricating data violates the ...
Research Integrity in Social Work Case Studies
Case One: Ethics1. A social work practitioner in collaboration with a sociologist at a large, urban, teaching medical institution proposes a study to assess inadvertent violations of confidentiality among hospital staff. The data collection protocol is for investigators to secretly ride public elevators in the hospital and record the number of ...
AI Citation and Academic Integrity
Similarly to when you use other types of outside sources in your research, writing, and academic output, you should cite any AI outputs you're including in your work. Citation is an important component of showing where your information comes from, allowing you to participate in a bigger scholarly conversation with other researchers and ...
Foundations of Integrity in Research: Core Values and Guiding Norms
Synopsis:The integrity of research is based on adherence to core values—objectivity, honesty, openness, fairness, accountability, and stewardship. These core values help to ensure that the research enterprise advances knowledge. Integrity in science means planning, proposing, performing, reporting, and reviewing research in accordance with these values. Participants in the research ...
Framework for Identifying Research and Innovation Impact Case Studies
It is expected that the first two case studies will be developed by November 30, 2024 and the other two case studies will be developed by June 30, 2025. 9. Submission of Potential Research for ...
The ReactALL Platform: Experimental Data and Case Studies
The generation of scale-relevant data to predict performance in a manufacturing setting is a cornerstone of process chemistry. Modern, data-rich experimentation is routinely performed in automated laboratory reactors at the 50-100 mL scale, but there remains a gap between the data-rich experimentation scale and that associated with high-throughput experimentation. Filling this gap would ...
ORI
ORI found that Richard L. Eckert, Ph.D., who was Professor, Chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Deputy Director of the University of Maryland and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, UMB, engaged in research misconduct in research supported by U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) funds, specifically National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of ...
Participants needed for oxygen delivery study
Office of Interprofessional and Interdisciplinary Education and Research Campus Location: Samson Pavilion, Suite 160 9501 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, OH 44106 Mailing Address: 10900 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7311 Phone: 216.368.0610
Biden campaign grapples with undecided voters who don't yet believe
According to the campaign's internal research, this is the case for most of the undecided voters that the campaign is targeting - nearly three-in-four of them, senior Biden campaign officials ...
How to cite ChatGPT
Many of you have sent us feedback, and we encourage you to continue to do so in the comments below. We will also study the policies and procedures being established by instructors, publishers, and academic institutions, with a goal of creating guidelines that reflect the many real-world applications of AI-generated text.
Pathways for ecological restoration of territorial space based on
Request PDF | On Aug 1, 2024, Miao Yang and others published Pathways for ecological restoration of territorial space based on ecosystem integrity: A case study of approach to protecting and ...
Has Reducing Ship Emissions Brought Forward Global Warming?
Geophysical Research Letters is an AGU journal publishing high-impact, innovative articles on major advances spanning all of the major geoscience disciplines. ... AGU Publications Scientific Ethics and Integrity; Membership; AGU.org; Geophysical Research Letters. Volume 51, Issue 15 e2024GL109077. Research Letter ... Studies estimate the global ...
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Research Integrity ~ 1101 Wootton Parkway ~ Suite 240 ~ Rockville MD 20852
In this context, we present a longitudinal case study of seven instances of plagiarism and cheating arising in four consecutive classes (2011-2014) of an Epidemiology Masters program in Lima, Peru, and describes the implementation and outcomes of a multifaceted, "zero-tolerance" policy aimed at introducing research integrity.
Richard L. Eckert, Ph.D., University of Maryland, Baltimore: Based on the report of an investigation conducted by the University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) and additional analysis conducted by the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) in its oversight review, ORI found that Richard L. Eckert, Ph.D., (Respondent), who was Professor, Chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ...
Experience the issues that arise from being in a small lab through the eyes of a new principal investigator (PI), a postdoctoral fellow, and a graduate student. These case study videos address topics such as mentoring relationships, authorship, publication, data integrity, and potential research misconduct. Meet the Characters.
The following five detailed case histories of specific cases of actual and alleged research misconduct are included in an appendix to raise key issues and impart lessons that underlie the committee's findings and recommendations without breaking up the flow of the report. In several cases, including the translational omics case at Duke University and the Goodwin case at the University of ...
The case studies below relate to instances where researchers have acted fraudulently. These case studies demonstrate how, despite research and publication structures designed to ensure integrity, fraudulent work can still be published. The case studies are from different disciplines and each demonstrates how dishonest practices have fooled ...
The peer review process at NIH is so broken that I do NOT 100% blame the prospective grantees who lose it. Recently I participated in a study section meeting, where one of the applications was assigned to a primary reviewer who was so far removed from the area of study that he was repeatedly stumbling on the word "macrocyclic" (a native speaker, just probably had heard the word for the ...
This case study addresses the integrity of science within the broader context of research integrity, drawing on my experience teaching this topic to PhD students from various disciplines in Barcelona over the last three years (la Caixa Foundation, 2023 ). The lectures, which were held twice a year, lasted about half a day and included practical ...
When these norms are not upheld, research integrity issues may arise, including conflict of interest. Study objective. ... this type is adopting a more open peer review process to increase research transparency and the integrity of published research. In this case study, the Frontiers journal transparently posted the peer reviewers and editors. ...
Covers revisions to the federal policy governing research ethics from 2011-2019; Provides in-depth analyses of studies by Milgram, Zimbardo, and Humphreys; Is a landmark study of the problems in US research ethics system and possible solutions
In this context, we present a longitudinal case study of seven instances of plagiarism and cheating arising in four consecutive classes (2011-2014) of an Epidemiology Masters program in Lima, Peru, and describes the implementation and outcomes of a multifaceted, "zero-tolerance" policy aimed at introducing research integrity.
INTEGRITY IN RESEARCH. Integrity characterizes both individual researchers and the institutions in which they work. For individuals, it is an aspect of moral character and experience. 1 For institutions, it is a matter of creating an environment that promotes responsible conduct by embracing standards of excellence, trustworthiness, and lawfulness that inform institutional practices.
(Adapted from The HHS Office of Research Integrity: Authorship). The names that appear at the beginning of a paper let others know who conducted and should be credited for the research. This is important in case there are questions about methods, data, and the interpretation of results.
More case studies on research integrity may be found on our website. Editorial note, December 12, 2023: Institutions, not NIH, are responsible for making personnel decisions related to their employees. Oftentimes, the identified non-compliance extends to institutional faculty or staff rules or policies. NIH will discuss the impact on NIH awards ...
Case study pack No. 1. A core function of the UK Research Integrity Office is to provide independent, expert and confidential advice on the conduct of research, from promoting good practice to addressing allegations of misconduct. Since 2006, we have advised on a broad spectrum of issues, covering all subject areas.
Social Responsibility. Case One: Putting Social Advocacy Before the Data. Case Two: Career Dreams Up in Smoke? Case Three: Magic Key. Role Play: A Padded Budget. References. An accompanying Instructors' Manual is available. This casebook was funded through the ORI RCR Resource Development Program to James M. DuBois, St. Louis University ...
UKRIO | 4 Research Integrity Champions, Leads and Advisers - Case study from University of Glasgow V1 2022 Challenges The model of appointing Advisers and Champions varies across the four academic Colleges and keeping track of advisers as roles change round (e.g., someone becomes Head of School or goes on leave) can be a challenge.
Introduction. This appendix contains 25 case studies and a brief lesson plan to be used in a classroom or workshop setting for teaching scientific integrity and geoethics. Chapters 13 and 14 of this book also provide guidance and resources for teaching geoethics. Many of the chapters in this book can be used in conjunction with this appendix to ...
As the study progresses, the researcher begins to notice discrepancies in the data, with some results appearing too perfect to be true. Upon further investigation, it becomes clear that certain data points have been fabricated to support the efficacy of the drug. Ethical Considerations: Honesty and Integrity: Fabricating data violates the ...
Case One: Ethics1. A social work practitioner in collaboration with a sociologist at a large, urban, teaching medical institution proposes a study to assess inadvertent violations of confidentiality among hospital staff. The data collection protocol is for investigators to secretly ride public elevators in the hospital and record the number of ...
Similarly to when you use other types of outside sources in your research, writing, and academic output, you should cite any AI outputs you're including in your work. Citation is an important component of showing where your information comes from, allowing you to participate in a bigger scholarly conversation with other researchers and ...
Synopsis:The integrity of research is based on adherence to core values—objectivity, honesty, openness, fairness, accountability, and stewardship. These core values help to ensure that the research enterprise advances knowledge. Integrity in science means planning, proposing, performing, reporting, and reviewing research in accordance with these values. Participants in the research ...
It is expected that the first two case studies will be developed by November 30, 2024 and the other two case studies will be developed by June 30, 2025. 9. Submission of Potential Research for ...
The generation of scale-relevant data to predict performance in a manufacturing setting is a cornerstone of process chemistry. Modern, data-rich experimentation is routinely performed in automated laboratory reactors at the 50-100 mL scale, but there remains a gap between the data-rich experimentation scale and that associated with high-throughput experimentation. Filling this gap would ...
ORI found that Richard L. Eckert, Ph.D., who was Professor, Chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Deputy Director of the University of Maryland and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, UMB, engaged in research misconduct in research supported by U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) funds, specifically National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of ...
Office of Interprofessional and Interdisciplinary Education and Research Campus Location: Samson Pavilion, Suite 160 9501 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, OH 44106 Mailing Address: 10900 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7311 Phone: 216.368.0610
According to the campaign's internal research, this is the case for most of the undecided voters that the campaign is targeting - nearly three-in-four of them, senior Biden campaign officials ...
Many of you have sent us feedback, and we encourage you to continue to do so in the comments below. We will also study the policies and procedures being established by instructors, publishers, and academic institutions, with a goal of creating guidelines that reflect the many real-world applications of AI-generated text.
Request PDF | On Aug 1, 2024, Miao Yang and others published Pathways for ecological restoration of territorial space based on ecosystem integrity: A case study of approach to protecting and ...
Geophysical Research Letters is an AGU journal publishing high-impact, innovative articles on major advances spanning all of the major geoscience disciplines. ... AGU Publications Scientific Ethics and Integrity; Membership; AGU.org; Geophysical Research Letters. Volume 51, Issue 15 e2024GL109077. Research Letter ... Studies estimate the global ...