good pros and cons essay topics

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160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024

April 3, 2024

The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law , international relations , or public policy , but for any student who wishes to develop their critical thinking faculties. In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Let’s begin!

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses research to present a reasoned argument on a particular subject . As with the persuasive essay , the purpose of an argumentative essay is to sway the reader to the writer’s position. However, a strong persuasive essay makes its point through diligent research and emotion while a strong argumentative essay should be based solely on facts, not feelings.

Moreover, each fact should be supported by clear evidence from credible sources . Furthermore, a good argumentative essay will have an easy-to-follow structure. When organizing your argumentative essay, use this format as a guide:

• Introduction
• Supporting body paragraphs
• Paragraph(s) addressing common counterarguments

Argumentative Essay Format

In the introduction , the writer presents their position and thesis statement —a sentence that summarizes the paper’s main points. The body paragraphs then draw upon supporting evidence to back up this initial statement, with each paragraph focusing on its own point. The length of your paper will determine the amount of examples you need. In general, you’ll likely need at least two to three. Additionally, your examples should be as detailed as possible, citing specific research, case studies, statistics, or anecdotes.

In the counterargument paragraph , the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints. Finally, in the conclusion , the writer restates the main argument made in the thesis statement and summarizes the points of the essay. Additionally, the conclusion may offer a final proposal to persuade the reader of the essay’s position.

How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step

• Choose your topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of “pro” and “con” arguments. Avoid choosing a topic that is either widely accepted as fact or too narrow. For example, “Is the earth round?” would not be a solid choice.
• Research. Use the library, the web, and any other resources to gather information about your argumentative essay topic. Research widely but smartly. As you go, take organized notes, marking the source of every quote and where it may fit in the scheme of your larger essay. Moreover, remember to look for (and research) possible counterarguments.
• Outline . Using the argument essay format above, create an outline for your essay. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement covering your argument’s main points, and begin to put your examples in order, focusing on logical flow. It’s often best to place your strongest example last.
• Write . Draw on your research and outline to create a first draft. Remember, your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. (As Voltaire says, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”) Accordingly, just focus on getting the words down on paper.
• Does my thesis statement need to be adjusted?
• Which examples feel strongest? Weakest?
• Do the transitions flow smoothly?
• Do I have a strong opening paragraph?
• Does the conclusion reinforce my argument?

Tips for Revising an Argument Essay

Evaluating your own work can be difficult, so you might consider the following strategies:

• Read your work aloud to yourself.
• Record yourself reading your paper, and listen to the recording.
• Reverse outline your paper. Firstly, next to each paragraph, write a short summary of that paragraph’s main points/idea. Then, read through your reverse outline. Does it have a logical flow? If not, where should you adjust?
• Print out your paper and cut it into paragraphs. What happens when you rearrange the paragraphs?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School, High School, and College Students

Family argumentative essay topics.

• Should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children to address the declining birth rate?
• Should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity to prevent childhood obesity?
• Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?
• Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?
• Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
• Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?
• Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?
• Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?
• Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?
• Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?
• Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?
• Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?
• Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?
• Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?
• Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?
• Should adult children be legally required to care for their aging parents?

Education Argument Essay Topics

• Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?
• Are zoos unethical, or necessary for conservation and education?
• To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?
• Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?
• Should school science curriculums offer a course on combating climate change?
• Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?
• What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?
• Should schools push to abolish homework?
• Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?
• Should universities do away with Greek life?
• Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?
• Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?
• Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?
• Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?
• Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?
• Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?
• Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?
• Should college admissions officers be allowed to look at students’ social media accounts?
• Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?
• Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?
• Should legacy students receive preferential treatment during the college admissions process?
• Are school “voluntourism” trips ethical?

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?
• Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?
• Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?
• Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?
• Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?
• Should the U.S. use its military power to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?
• Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?
• Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?
• Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?
• Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?
• Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?
• Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?
• Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?
• Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?
• Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?
• Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?
• Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?
• Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?
• Should women be allowed into special forces units?
• Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?
• Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?
• Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?
• Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?
• Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?
• Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?

Health/Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. government offer its own healthcare plan?
• In the case of highly infectious pandemics, should we focus on individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread?
• Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?
• Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?
• Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?
• Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?
• Should organ donation be mandatory?
• Is cloning animals ethical?
• Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?
• Is surrogacy ethical?
• Should birth control require a prescription?
• Should minors have access to emergency contraception?
• Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics — Continued

Social media argumentative essay topics.

• Should the federal government increase its efforts to minimize the negative impact of social media?
• Do social media and smartphones strengthen one’s relationships?
• Should antitrust regulators take action to limit the size of big tech companies?
• Should social media platforms ban political advertisements?
• Should the federal government hold social media companies accountable for instances of hate speech discovered on their platforms?
• Do apps such as TikTok and Instagram ultimately worsen the mental well-being of teenagers?
• Should governments oversee how social media platforms manage their users’ data?
• Should social media platforms like Facebook enforce a minimum age requirement for users?
• Should social media companies be held responsible for cases of cyberbullying?
• Should the United States ban TikTok?
• Is social media harmful to children?
• Should employers screen applicants’ social media accounts during the hiring process?

Religion Argument Essay Topics

• Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?
• Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?
• Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?
• Should the government regulate religious practices?
• Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?
• Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?
• Should the government provide funding for religious schools?
• Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on religious beliefs?
• Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?
• Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?
• Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?
• Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?
• Should religious individuals be allowed to refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in this famous case .)
• Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?
• Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?

Science Argument Essay Topics

• Would the world be safer if we eliminated nuclear weapons?
• Should scientists bring back extinct animals? If so, which ones?
• Should we hold companies fiscally responsible for their carbon footprint?
• Should we ban pesticides in favor of organic farming methods?
• Should the federal government ban all fossil fuels, despite the potential economic impact on specific industries and communities?
• What renewable energy source should the U.S. invest more money in?
• Should the FDA outlaw GMOs?
• Should we worry about artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence?
• Should the alternative medicine industry be more stringently regulated?
• Is colonizing Mars a viable option?
• Is the animal testing worth the potential to save human lives?

Sports Argument Essay Topics

• Should colleges compensate student-athletes?
• How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?
• Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?
• Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?
• Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?
• Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
• Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?
• Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?
• Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
• Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?
• Should sports teams be divided by gender?
• Should professional athletes be allowed to compete in the Olympics?
• Should women be allowed on NFL teams?

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should sites like DALL-E compensate the artists whose work it was trained on?
• Should the federal government make human exploration of space a more significant priority?
• Is it ethical for the government to use surveillance technology to monitor citizens?
• Should websites require proof of age from their users? If so, what age?
• Should we consider A.I.-generated images and text pieces of art?
• Does the use of facial recognition technology violate individuals’ privacy?
• Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?
• Does computing harm the environment?
• Should buying, sharing, and selling collected personal data be illegal?
• Are electric cars really better for the environment?
• Should car companies be held responsible for self-driving car accidents?
• Should private jets be banned?
• Do violent video games contribute to real-life violence?

Business Argument Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?
• Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?
• Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?
• Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?
• Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?
• Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?
• Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?
• Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?
• Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?
• Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?
• Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?
• Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?
• Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?
• Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?
• Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?
• Should tipping practices be phased out?
• Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same amount of paid leave as parents?
• Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?
• Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?

In Conclusion – Argument Essay Topics

Using the tips above, you can effectively structure and pen a compelling argumentative essay that will wow your instructor and classmates. Remember to craft a thesis statement that offers readers a roadmap through your essay, draw on your sources wisely to back up any claims, and read through your paper several times before it’s due to catch any last-minute proofreading errors. With time, diligence, and patience, your essay will be the most outstanding assignment you’ve ever turned in…until the next one rolls around.

Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following:

• 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students
• 150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics
• 7 Best Places to Study
• Guide to the IB Extended Essay
• How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay
• AP Lit Reading List
• How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
• 49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics
• High School Success

Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook  A Great Dark House  (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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• Pros and Cons

50 Pros and Cons Essay Topics

What is the point of pros and cons essay topics? They help students understand what they would like to write about. Imagine that you got an assignment: your professor asked you to craft an essay where you evaluate an object along with its advantages and disadvantages. This would be a pros & cons type of task, and it’s represented by a set of different features. You might be concerned about how much research you’re going to need and when to find time for writing, but the truth is, selecting which pros and cons subjects to explore is one of the major factors affecting your success. If you make a wrong decision, then your research and efforts won’t pay off as well as they could have otherwise. This kind of essay is essential because it develops your analytical skills and teaches you to look into the depth of an object, underlining its weak and strong sides. We hope to assist you by making it clear why choice of topics plays such a major role in writing and where to find inspiration for it.

How to Choose Pro Con Essay Topics?

All students should follow some writing strategies when they start working on a new task. We’re going to outline four of them. Take a look and try to keep these things in mind. They usually apply in all situations, and with their help, you have more chances at writing a strong and engaging essay.

• Always make things interesting for yourself.  All topics could be made interesting, at least to an extent. If you were forced to take a topic from a professor-generated list, then it could be tough, but otherwise, you can always look for something that will trigger your honest interest. There are plenty of good pros and cons topics — all you need is take a dive into your own mind. Think about stuff that you’re invested in. Perhaps you’re an athlete passionate about swimming. Maybe you love cooking, prefer theater performances over movies, or love sea over the ocean. Why not write about this? It would be exciting for you, and if you feel interested in your topic, your writing is going to reflect it, so your readers will find enjoyment as well.
• Preserve your objectivity.  Some pro con paper topics are less fortunate than others. Try not to pick something that is obviously good or bad. For example, if you decided on exploring the benefits and cons unemployment has, the latter will clearly prevail, so you won’t be able to write a balanced essay. If you have passion for some topic, it might be great, but it could also hinder you from being objective. Assess your reactions and attitudes, and choose a theme you could build a fantastic essay on.
• Check if your ideas are supported.  Pro con topics could be controversial, which is something professors usually like, but you’re going to have to use sources for supporting your points. Don’t make statements that reality refutes. Even if you feel strongly about a topic, you should rely on facts, not emotions. So watch out for it and check whether there are enough articles or books that could be incorporated as you need it.
• Discuss.  Talk about your ideas with others. This could be a teacher — in most cases, they appreciate being consulted. Classmates are also a great bet: discuss your ideas together and brainstorm. Maybe you’ll find common inspiration. Talk with your friends or family members — they could offer you ideas you haven’t considered. Write about things you like, and you’ll learn to feel enjoyment during this process.

50 Useful Pro and Cons Topics

The list below has various suggestions you could use for your essay. We devised it so that you could find inspiration whenever you need it: just look through these 50 options and settle on the ones you like. Take them and write an essay on them or shift some ideas in the way you like before doing this. The choice is yours: we are here only for boosting your productivity.

Education Pros and Cons Essay Topics

In many ways, success depends on the education you receive. These pros and cons topics could let you argue against this point or in favor of it.

• Should Students Be Motivated to Receive Education in the US?
• Doing Homework: Is This a Good Idea?
• Prolonging Education by Getting a Master’s Degree: Waste of Time or Step Toward a Better Future?
• Moving into Campus: Good or Bad Decision?
• Sending Children to Preschool: Do They Really Need to Go There?
• Tuition Costing Money: What Are Advantages and Disadvantages of This Issue?
• Academic Grades As a Method for Evaluating Performance: Motivating or Discouraging?
• What Are the Perks and Drawbacks of Online Education?
• Taking Gap Year Before Entering College: Yes or No?
• Purpose of Application Essays and Degrees of Effectiveness

Health Pros and Cons Essay Ideas

Billions of people all over the world are terrified for their health right now. Choose a pro con topic that speaks to you most.

• Wearing Masks Outside: Pros & Cons
• Hospice: Place of Hope or Despair for Those Who Are Already Dying?
• Should Students Choose Nursing as Their Career?
• Pros & Cons of Studying at Medical University
• Is Personal Hygiene Really That Important?
• The Benefits & Dangers of Alternative Medicine
• Should People Who Want to Lose Weight Rely on Diets?
• Reasons for Getting or Not Getting Health Insurance in the US
• Going Vegan: Should Most People Do It?
• Safety & Dangers Presented By Modern Vaccines

Social Media and Technology Topics

Almost all of us have an account on one of social media platforms. These pro and con topics reflect this trend.

• What Are the Benefits and Dangers Posed By Online Dating?
• Discuss What Makes iPhones a Great & Terrible Choice
• Gaining Popularity on Social Platforms: A Curse or a Blessing?
• Using Facebook For Most Communication Needs
• Reading E-Books Instead of Physical Books: Did This Change Make People’s Lives Easier?
• Relying on Your Cell Phone: Why Is This Useful & What Dangers It Could Lead To
• Evolution of Technology: Did It Improve Our Lives or Made Them Unhealthier?
• Becoming a Technician: Is There a Point?
• Skype as a Way to Stay in Touch Visually No Matter the Distance: Pluses and Minuses
• Twitter as a Platform for Exchanging Crucial Info.

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History and Politics

Here’s an example of advantage and disadvantage topics related to historical & political aspects of our life.

• Was Trump a Good President for Americans?
• Was Obama’s Presidency a Good or Bad Thing for Other Countries?
• Different Wars from the perspective of the US: Who Got Rich & Poor?
• Monarchy as System of Government: Should It Be Applied More Often?
• Age Limit for Participating for President Position: Is It Necessary?
• Being a Queen That Rules an Entire Country: Too Much Trouble or Endless Pleasure?
• Civil Right Movements: Victories and Losses That Resulted From It
• Should Students Be Encouraged to Study Political Science In Colleges?
• Is There a Sense in Political Theories Or Are They All Meaningless?
• Communism as Structure Based on Equality: In What Way Does It Work in Reality?

Morality and Social Issues Pro and Cons Essays Topics

Morality could be seen as a simple area of discussions, but at the same time, it’s incredibly complex. These topics with pros and cons could push you in the right direction.

• Provision of Free Apartments for Homeless People: Is This a Viable Solution?
• Discuss if Death Penalty Should Be Applied in Violent Cases Where Guilt Is Proven Beyond Reasonable Doubt
• Living in a Third World Country: Positive & Negative Aspects
• Adopting Pets From Shelter: Is It Always a Better Choice?
• Having Children Despite Being Poor: Should It Be Done?
• Living with a Person You No Longer Love for the Sake of Children
• Giving Gifts to People You Do Not Care About: Is There a Point?
• Helping People Despite Not Being Well Off Yourself
• Being Brave Regardless of the Circumstances: Is It Noble or Stupid?
• Should Children Be Punished by Their Parents If They Misbehave?

Learn How to Pick Pros and Cons Essay Topics and Improve Your Writing

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Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits  – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Single-use Plastics Ban – Should single-use plastics be banned?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-sharing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Obamacare – Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) good for America?

Paying College Athletes – Should colleges and universities pay college athletes?

President Bill Clinton – Was Bill Clinton a good president?

President Ronald Reagan – Was Ronald Reagan a good president?

Presidential Election, 2008 – Which candidate would make the best U.S. president?

Presidential Election, 2012 – Which candidate should be U.S. president in 2012?

Presidential Election, 2016 – The candidates and where they stand on the issues

Presidential Election, 2020 – 2020 Presidential Election Site

Prostitution – Should prostitution be legal?

School Vouchers – Should states have school voucher programs?

Tablets v. Textbooks -Should tablets replace textbooks in K-12 schools?

Teacher Tenure – Should teachers get tenure?

Under God in the Pledge – Should the words “under god” be in the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?

U.S. Drone Shot down by Iran – Was the U.S. drone shot down by Iran over international waters?

U.S.-Iraq War – Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?

WTC Muslim Center – Is it appropriate to build a muslim community center (aka the ”ground zero mosque”) near the World Trade Center site?

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Natalie Leppard Managing Editor [email protected]

© 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved

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237 Original Pros And Cons Topics To Write A Great Thesis

Pros and cons writing assignments are sometimes referred to as advantages and disadvantages papers. Even though these papers are not generally difficult to write, you still need to come up with some great pros and cons. After all, these are the most important parts of your essay and your professor will grade you according to their quality. Of course, to come up with great arguments, you need to find some great pros and cons topics to write about.

Writing your paper on a topic like “the pros and cons of getting a pet cat” will most likely not get you an A+. This is why you should definitely take a look at our list of 237 100% original topic ideas. We have topics about everything you can write about. And yes, our list also includes some very thought-provoking pro con controversial topics. You can use any of these ideas free of charge and you don’t even have to give us credit. Just choose one and start writing!

What Are Pros And Cons Papers?

Did you just receive a writing assignment related to writing a pros and cons essay? Most students don’t really know what this is, so it’s time to shed some light on the matter. Pros and cons is just another name for the argumentative essay. You’ve probably heard of the argumentative essay, but do you really know what they are and why they are important?

Pros and cons essays are a type of academic writing that present the arguments for and against a particular topic. The purpose of this type of essay is to weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks of a particular issue, decision, or situation and provide an informed opinion. Argumentative papers are important because they:

Encourage critical thinking and evaluation of both sides of an issue Help the writer develop a well-rounded understanding of the topic Provide the opportunity to present both sides of an argument Can be used to present both personal and research-based opinions

Writing such a paper is not difficult, but the quality of your pro con arguments depends on the topic you choose. Fortunately, we have 237 unique topics for you right here on this page, so all you have to do is take your pick:

Best Pros And Cons Topics For Students

As you probably know already, we have some of the best pros and cons topics for students. Take a look at these ideas and choose the one you like the most:

• The impact of social media on human relationships
• The pros and cons of remote work arrangements
• Using social media in United States schools: pros and cons
• The ethical considerations of artificial intelligence and automation
• The effect of the gig economy on employee benefits
• The role of standardized testing in education in South Korea
• The impact of climate change on global food security
• Standardized testing in education: pros and cons
• The future of transportation: electric cars vs. self-driving cars
• Pros and cons of advancements in mobile technology
• The use of drones in military and civilian contexts
• Online learning vs. traditional classroom education: pros and cons
• The effects of online privacy on corporate responsibility
• The impact of automation on job displacement and the economy
• The value of a college education in today’s job market

Pro And Con Debate Topics

Do you need to prepare for a debate? Then you should make sure that you come up with the best topic possible. Here are some excellent pro and con debate topics for you:

• The use of GMOs in the production of agricultural products
• The use of facial recognition technology by police
• The effects of social media on our mental health
• The use of single-use plastics in everyday life
• The impact of remote work on work-life balance
• Pros and cons of using drones in military and civilian contexts
• The effect of the rise of automation on job displacement
• The impact of mobile technology on social interactions
• The role of government in regulating the tech industry
• The impact of internet censorship on free speech
• The use of animal testing in scientific research
• The impact of renewable energy sources on the environment
• Pros and cons of the legalization of marijuana for recreational use
• The role of vaccination in public health in China
• The effect of immigration policies on the economy

Pro Vs Con Topics Related To Animals

Who doesn’t love animals? So, why not write your paper on an interesting topic? Check out these original pro vs con topics related to animals:

• The impact of deforestation on wildlife habitats
• The ethics of zoos and captive animal displays
• The role of hunting in wildlife conservation
• The impact of climate change on migration patterns
• The use of animal testing in cosmetics: pros and cons
• The impact of overfishing on marine ecosystems
• The effects of plastic pollution on marine life
• The impact of urbanization on wildlife populations
• The benefits and drawbacks of domesticated animals as pets
• The role of animal agriculture in global food security
• The impact of pollution on wildlife health and populations
• The ethics of wildlife trade and trafficking: pros and cons
• The role of wildlife conservation in protecting biodiversity
• The impact of invasive species on native wildlife
• The effects of human-wildlife conflict on animal populations
• The impact of oil and gas drilling on wildlife habitats
• The benefits and drawbacks of wildlife tourism: pros and cons

Pro And Cons Topics For High School

Are you a high school student? Do you need a topic idea that will get you a top grade? Pick one of our pro and cons topics for high school and start writing in minutes:

• Summer break: pros and cons for student learning
• The impact of technology on relationships
• The effects of social media on self-esteem
• The role of education in preparing students for the future workforce
• The effects of poverty on health in the UK
• The impact of advertising on body image
• The effects of standardized testing on student motivation
• The impact of cell phone use on student learning: pros and cons
• The impact of parental involvement on student success
• The role of peer pressure on adolescent decision-making
• The effects of sleep deprivation on academic performance
• Bullying in US High schools: pros and cons
• The effects of social media on political engagement and activism
• The role of community service in developing leadership skills
• The impact of technology on mental health in the US
• The effects of stress on student health: pros and cons
• The impact of parental involvement on adolescent substance abuse

Advantages And Disadvantages Topics For 2023

Interested in some topics that are of interest right now? We have selected the absolute best advantages and disadvantages topics for 2023 for you:

• The impact of genetically modified crops on the environment
• The impact of internet censorship on democracy in 2023
• The benefits and drawbacks of remote work employers
• The advantages and disadvantages of using AI in healthcare
• Should schools continue with online learning?
• The pros and cons of genetically modifying crops
• The benefits and drawbacks of smart cities in Europe
• Should individuals be required to get vaccinated against COVID-19?
• The advantages and disadvantages of space exploration
• The benefits and drawbacks of renewable energy sources
• The advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars
• The impact of AI on privacy in 2023
• Should countries adopt a Universal Basic Income?

Pro Con Paper Topics For College Students

The following topics are a bit more difficult than the ones we’ve listed so far. These are unique pro oncon paper topics for college students:

• The impact of e-commerce on brick-and-mortar businesses
• The pros and drawbacks of using drones for delivery
• The impact of technology on interpersonal relationships
• Advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources
• Advantages and disadvantages of animal testing
• The effects of personalized marketing on consumer privacy
• Pros and cons of using autonomous drones for delivery
• The impact of wearable technology on personal privacy
• Pros and cons of using crowdfunding for small business funding
• The effect of autonomous vehicles on the insurance industry
• Benefits and disadvantages of using blockchain technology for voting
• The impact of wearable fitness trackers on healthy behaviors
• The benefits and drawbacks of using smart homes technology
• The impact of 5G technology on the telecommunications industry
• Pros and cons of using AI in financial services in the US
• The effect of the sharing economy on the hospitality industry

Good Pros And Cons Topics For 2023

Looking for some topics that should work great in 2023? You’ll be thrilled to hear that we have some exceptional good pros and cons topics for 2023 right here:

• The impact of telemedicine on healthcare accessibility
• The pros and cons of using smart home technology
• Augmented reality in education and learning
• Renewable energy sources or traditional fossil fuels?
• The impact of virtual reality on entertainment in Europe
• The advantages and disadvantages of biodegradable packaging
• The impact of robotics on manual labor jobs in the UK
• The effect of AI on decision-making
• Telepresence technology for remote work and meetings
• The impact of renewable energy sources on the economy
• Biometric technology for personal identification and security
• Pros and cons of using autonomous vehicles for logistics
• Effects of renewable energy sources on energy independence
• The advantages and disadvantages of using AI in criminal justice

Pro Versus Con Ideas Related To Science And Tech

If you want to write about science and tech, our seasoned writers and editors have created a list of interesting pro versus con ideas related to science and tech just for you:

• Is the use of AI in the workplace increasing productivity or taking away jobs?
• The benefits and drawbacks of using robots in manufacturing
• Is the use of biotechnology in agriculture posing a threat to the environment?
• The impact of augmented reality on human behavior
• Should governments invest in commercial space travel?
• Is the use of smart home technology invading privacy?
• The pros and cons of using nanotechnology healthcare
• The impact of 3D printing on manufacturing
• The advantages and disadvantages of using drones for surveillance
• Is the increasing use of AI in the criminal justice system fair?
• The pros and cons of using telemedicine for healthcare delivery
• The impact of autonomous vehicles on transportation
• Is the widespread use of social media damaging interpersonal relationships?

Easy Topics With Pros And Cons

Choose one of these easy topics with pros and cons if you don’t want to spend too much time writing your paper:

• The impact of exercise on physical health
• Pros and cons of spending time in nature
• The benefits and drawbacks of living in a big city in the United States
• The impact of a diet on mental health
• The benefits and drawbacks of online education
• The impact of social media on body image
• The pros and cons of volunteering in the United Kingdom
• The effects of stress on mental health
• The benefits and drawbacks of living in a small town
• The role of advertising in influencing consumer behavior
• The pros and cons of planning for the future
• The effect of screen time on children’s development
• The pros and cons of practicing mindfulness and meditation
• The advantages and disadvantages of exploring new cultures
• The benefits of reading books and expanding your knowledge
• The pros and cons of spending time with friends and family

Real-Life Pros And Cons Issues

The following is a comprehensive list of real-life pros and cons issues, including economic, social, and political topics:

• Benefits and drawbacks of using blockchain technology
• The impact of electric vehicles on the oil industry in Europe
• The pros and cons vertical farming
• Online education effects on traditional colleges and universities
• Using nanotechnology in consumer products
• The impact of social media influencers on purchasing decisions
• Benefits and drawbacks of using AI in customer support
• The effect of telecommuting on employee productivity and job satisfaction
• Pros and cons of using virtual reality in real estate in the United States
• The effect of the gig economy on traditional employment
• The advantages and disadvantages of using biometric technology
• Pros and cons of using virtual reality for therapy
• The impact of the internet of things (IoT) on personal privacy
• The advantages and disadvantages of using drones in agriculture
• Pros and cons of using cloud computing for data management

Advantages And Disadvantages Topics About Society And Culture

The following is a list of the pros and cons of various aspects of society and culture, highlighting the positive and negative effects they may have on individuals and communities:

• The effects of multiculturalism on cultural diversity.
• The pros and cons of using social media for social change.
• Effects of the decline of organized religion on spirituality
• The advantages and disadvantages of the globalization of popular culture
• The impact of technology on dating and relationships
• Benefits and drawbacks of the rise of remote work
• The impact of legalizing gay marriages on traditional family values
• Pros and cons of the use of social media for personal expression
• The decline of traditional gender roles and its effect on family dynamics and relationships
• The pros and cons of the “body positive” movement on and self-esteem
• Effects of the gentrification of urban neighborhoods on economic diversity
• Benefits and disadvantages of the “Me Too” movement
• The effect of the rise of the “cancel culture” movement on free speech
• The impact of eco-tourism on local cultures and the environment
• Pros and cons of the use of digital currencies for financial transactions

Hot Pros And Cons Topic Ideas In 2023

Below, you can find a list of hot pros and cons topic ideas that should be highly appreciated by your professors in 2023:

• Pros and cons of virtual reality technology
• Advantages and disadvantages of a cashless society
• Pros and cons of gene editing
• The advantages and disadvantages of the use of pesticides in agriculture
• Pros and cons of the use of antibiotics in agriculture
• Talk about the pros and cons of self-driving cars
• Advantages and disadvantages of space tourism
• Pros and cons of using blockchain technology
• Benefits and drawbacks of year-round schooling
• The advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling vs. traditional schooling
• Advantages and disadvantages of using drones for deliveries
• Pros and cons of having a Universal Basic Income
• Benefits and drawbacks of plastic packaging
• Advantages and disadvantages of electric air travel

Current Pros And Cons Subjects

It’s always a good idea to write your papers on current topics. Take a look at some of the most exciting current pros and cons subjects:

• Advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling
• Pros and cons of alternative medicine
• Benefits and drawbacks of vegetarian and vegan diets
• Advantages and disadvantages of a monarchy
• Advantages and disadvantages of communism
• Pros and cons of nuclear power
• Benefits and drawbacks of using hydroelectric power
• Advantages and disadvantages of fracking
• Benefits and drawbacks of solar energy
• Pros and cons of geothermal energy use
• The advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified animals
• Pros and cons of space exploration and colonization
• Advantages and disadvantages of the death penalty
• Discuss gun control laws in the US

Controversial Pro Con Topics

Our experts managed to create 14 brand new controversial pro con topics that you can use for free right now. Pick one of our ideas and get an A+:

• The benefits and disadvantages of GMOs
• The impact of the death penalty on crime rates
• Pros and cons of legalizing marijuana in the UK
• The effect of immigration policies on the job market
• The advantages and disadvantages of embryonic stem cells in medical research
• The impact of affirmative action policies on equality in the workplace
• Pros and cons of using pesticides in agriculture
• The impact of gun control laws on crime
• The advantages and disadvantages of using animal testing for medical research
• The effects of using hydrofracking for natural gas extraction
• Pros and cons of using nuclear energy for power generation
• The effect of using the controversial stop-and-frisk policing strategy
• The advantages and disadvantages of the use of vaccine mandates
• The impact of net neutrality regulations on the technology industry

Interesting Pros And Cons Topics Related To Health

Discussing a topic in health or healthcare can get you some bonus points. Here are some interesting pros and cons topics related to health:

• Pros and cons of the capital punishment
• Advantages and disadvantages of the use of biometric identification
• Pros and cons of using standardized tests
• Pros and cons of the legalization of marijuana
• Advantages and disadvantages of the minimum wage
• Pros and cons of using of surveillance cameras
• Pros and cons of the use of the Internet of Things (IoT)
• Pros and cons of the use of smart cities
• Advantages and disadvantages of the use of stem cell research
• Pros and cons of the use of e-cigarettes
• Pros and cons of using plastic surgery
• Advantages and disadvantages using biotechnology
• Pros and cons of the use of the dark web
• Pros and cons of using telemedicine

Our Latest Pros And Cons Ideas (2023)

Take a look at our latest pros and cons ideas from our best research paper services writers. These have been added recently and should be a great choice in 2023:

• Pros and cons of using nuclear fusion as a source of energy
• Benefits and drawbacks of using geothermal energy
• Advantages and disadvantages of the use of growth hormones in livestock
• Pros and cons of using genetically modified insects for pest control.
• Pro and cons of using anaerobic digestion for waste management
• Pros and cons of using incineration for waste management
• Benefits and drawbacks of using landfills for waste management
• Advantages and disadvantages of globalization
• Pros and cons of the NAFTA trade agreement
• Pros and cons of the NAFTA trade agreement TPP agreement
• Benefits and drawbacks of outsourcing jobs
• The advantages and disadvantages of using pyrolysis
• Pros and cons of using plasma gasification
• Advantages and disadvantages of using waste-to-energy facilities

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Good Argumentative Essay Topics

Having meaningful conversations and debates is important. Argumentative essays give us a way to do that. But figuring out what to argue about can be tricky. There are so many subjects out there, from big social issues to tricky ethical questions.

In this article, we will help you pick perfect argumentative essay topics that get people talking and make you think. So, let's dive in and find something worth debating!

By the way, if you’re pressed for time, hire an argumentative essay writer right now.

Characteristics of a Good Argumentative Essay Topic

A compelling argumentative essay topic possesses several key characteristics to engage readers and stimulate critical thinking. Here are some qualities to consider:

If you’d like to know more about how to write an argumentative essay , please review this guide.

How to Choose a Good Argumentative Essay Topic?

Choosing argumentative essay topics is a pivotal step in the writing process. Here's a structured approach in seven steps to help you select the right topic:

Identify Your Interests

Start by brainstorming points that genuinely interest you. Consider issues, controversies, or debates you're passionate about or curious to explore further. Your enthusiasm for the central idea will enhance your motivation and engagement throughout the writing process.

Research Current Events and Trends

Stay updated on current events, trends, societal issues, politics, technology, culture, and other relevant areas. Browse reputable news sources, journals, and online platforms to identify timely, relevant, and potentially controversial subjects.

Consider Multiple Perspectives

Reflect on different viewpoints surrounding potential subjects. A good argumentative essay often involves exploring opposing arguments and presenting a balanced view. Choose a matter that allows for diverse opinions and encourages critical analysis.

Evaluate Feasibility and Scope

Assess the feasibility of researching and arguing your chosen topical matter within the scope of your essay assignment or word limit. Avoid overly broad themes that are difficult to cover comprehensively and overly narrow subjects that may lack depth or significance.

Check for Credible Sources and Evidence

Ensure that your chosen point is supported by credible evidence, data, research studies, or expert opinions. Conduct preliminary research to determine the availability of reliable sources and evidence to substantiate your arguments. A subject with ample supporting material will strengthen the persuasiveness of your essay.

Consider Audience Interest and Relevance

Analyze your target audience's interests, knowledge level, and values. Choose a point that is likely to resonate with your readers and provoke their interest or thought. Consider the idea's broader societal relevance and potential impact on your audience.

Refine and Narrow Down Your Topic

Once you've generated a list of potential themes, refine and narrow down your choices based on the above criteria. Consider each subject's uniqueness, complexity, controversy, and ethical considerations. Choose the one that best aligns with your interests, research capabilities, and essay assignment requirements.

150 Argumentative Essay Topics

After checking out this collection of topics for an argumentative essay gathered by our essay writers , your creative juices will flow abundantly!

Science Argumentative Essay Topics

• Genetic engineering ethics.
• Vaccination effectiveness.
• Climate change biodiversity.
• GMO safety.
• Nuclear energy debate.
• Space exploration importance.
• Tech and climate.
• Stem cells in medicine.
• Alternative medicine efficacy.
• Animal testing ethics.
• Plastic pollution impact.
• Fracking controversy.
• Renewable energy.
• Biodiversity conservation.

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

• Social media's impact on relationships.
• Cell phone use in schools.
• Ethics of digital surveillance.
• AI's threat to employment.
• Tech's role in fighting climate change.
• Video games' mental health effects.
• Internet access as a human right.
• Tech's influence on education.
• Online vs. traditional learning effectiveness.
• Regulating algorithms' societal impact.
• Remote work pros and cons.
• Government regulation of facial recognition.
• Tech addiction's mental health impact.
• Necessity of online censorship.
• Tech's role in democracy.

Health Argumentative Essay Topics

• Universal healthcare pros/cons.
• Mandatory child vaccination.
• Fast food's health impact.
• GMO safety in food.
• Organ transplantation ethics.
• Gov't junk food regulation.
• Medical marijuana legalization.
• Traditional vs. modern medicine.
• Mental health in schools.
• Healthcare as a human right.
• Antibiotic resistance.
• Social media and mental health.
• Mental illness stigma.
• Healthcare: Privilege or right?
• Pharma and public health.

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

• Democracy's effectiveness.
• Electoral college vs. popular vote.
• Government's role in inequality.
• Term limits for officials.
• Campaign finance reform.
• Political polarization.
• Government surveillance.
• Mandatory voting.
• Stricter weaponry control.
• Money in politics.
• Freedom of speech.
• Regulating social media.
• Gov't action on climate change.
• Globalization vs. sovereignty.
• Voting age.

Education Argumentative Essay Topics

• Standardized testing effectiveness.
• Free college education.
• Technology in education.
• School dress codes.
• Homeschooling's impact.
• Teaching financial literacy.
• Online vs. traditional learning.
• Mandatory intercourse education.
• Importance of arts education.
• Teaching critical thinking.
• Year-round schooling pros/cons.
• Fairness of grading system.
• Standardized curriculums' impact.
• Free school meals.
• Extracurricular importance.

Environmental Argumentative Essay Topics

• The urgency of climate action.
• Stricter carbon regulations.
• Renewable energy's role.
• Deforestation impact.
• Single-use plastics ban.
• Ethics of animal agriculture.
• Preserving natural habitats.
• Conservation vs. development.
• Recycling program effectiveness.
• Eco-friendly consumerism.
• Urbanization's environmental impact.
• Implementing carbon pricing.
• Geoengineering ethics.
• Corporate environmental responsibility.

Sports Argumentative Essay Topics

• Paying college athletes.
• Ethics of performance-enhancing substances.
• Youth sports' impact on development.
• Concussions in sports.
• Transgender athletes' participation.
• Technology in sports officiating.
• Athletes' moral standards.
• Sports and gender equality.
• Commercialization of sports.
• Safety of contact sports.
• Racially insensitive team names.
• Sports endorsements' influence.
• Sports and academic success.
• Sports-related gambling.
• Legitimacy of esports.

Ethics Argumentative Essay Topics

• Capital punishment.
• Physician-assisted suicide.
• Genetic embryo modification.
• Cloning morality.
• Abortion debate.
• Autonomous vehicles ethics.
• Business ethics.
• Lying morality.
• Animal entertainment.
• Firearms control debate.
• Charity donation ethics.
• Whistleblowing.
• Sweatshop labor.
• Government morality.

Religion Argumentative Essay Topics

• Prayer in public schools.
• Ethics of religious conversion.
• Religion's impact on society.
• Religion and gender equality.
• Displaying religious symbols.
• Science vs. religion compatibility.
• Creationism vs. evolution in schools.
• Legitimacy of atheism.
• Religion in politics.
• Religious extremism ethics.
• Taxation of religious institutions.
• Religion and LGBTQ+ rights.
• Limits on religious freedom.
• Existence of a higher power.
• Religious teachings in schools.

Social Issues Argumentative Essay Topics

• Increasing the minimum wage.
• Bias in the criminal justice system.
• Affirmative action policies.
• Immigration ethics.
• Stricter arms control.
• Same-gender marriage debate.
• Universal healthcare.
• Combatting racism.
• Free childcare services.
• Taxation for income redistribution.
• Poverty's impact on education.
• Gender pay gap.
• Social programs and homelessness.
• Freedom of speech vs. hate speech.

Ryan Acton is an essay-writing expert with a Ph.D. in Sociology, specializing in sociological research and historical analysis. By partnering with EssayHub, he provides comprehensive support to students, helping them craft well-informed essays across a variety of topics.

• Green, L., Green, L., Green, L., & Green, L. (2024, April 3). 160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024 . College Transitions - College Admissions Counseling & Consulting. https://www.collegetransitions.com/blog/good-argumentative-essay-topics/
• Argumentative Writing Prompts . (n.d.). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/learning-network-argumentative-prompts

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52 Argumentative Essay Ideas that are Actually Interesting

What’s covered:, how to pick a good argumentative essay topic, elements of a strong argumentative essay, argumentative essay idea example topics.

Are you having writer’s block? Coming up with an essay topic can be the hardest part of the process. You have very likely encountered argumentative essay writing in high school and have been asked to write your own. If you’re having trouble finding a topic, we’ve created a list of 52 essay ideas to help jumpstart your brainstorming process! In addition, this post will cover strategies for picking a topic and how to make your argument a strong one. Ultimately, the goal is to convince your reader. 

An argumentative essay tasks the writer with presenting an assertion and bolstering that assertion with proper research. You’ll present the claim’s authenticity. This means that whatever argument you’re making must be empirically true! Writing an argumentative essay without any evidence will leave you stranded without any facts to back up your claim. When choosing your essay topic, begin by thinking about themes that have been researched before. Readers will be more engaged with an argument that is supported by data.

This isn’t to say that your argumentative essay topic has to be as well-known, like “Gravity: Does it Exist?” but it shouldn’t be so obscure that there isn’t ample evidence. Finding a topic with multiple sources confirming its validity will help you support your thesis throughout your essay. If upon review of these articles you begin to doubt their worth due to small sample sizes, biased funding sources, or scientific disintegrity, don’t be afraid to move on to a different topic. Your ultimate goal should be proving to your audience that your argument is true because the data supports it.

The hardest essays to write are the ones that you don’t care about. If you don’t care about your topic, why should someone else? Topics that are more personal to the reader are immediately more thoughtful and meaningful because the author’s passion shines through. If you are free to choose an argumentative essay topic, find a topic where the papers you read and cite are fun to read. It’s much easier to write when the passion is already inside of you!

However, you won’t always have the choice to pick your topic. You may receive an assignment to write an argumentative essay that you feel is boring. There is still value in writing an argumentative essay on a topic that may not be of interest to you. It will push you to study a new topic, and broaden your ability to write on a variety of topics. Getting good at proving a point thoroughly and effectively will help you to both understand different fields more completely and increase your comfort with scientific writing.

Convincing Thesis Statement

It’s important to remember the general essay structure: an introduction paragraph with a thesis statement, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. A strong thesis statement will set your essay up for success. What is it? A succinct, concise, and pithy sentence found in your first paragraph that summarizes your main point. Pour over this statement to ensure that you can set up your reader to understand your essay. You should also restate your thesis throughout your essay to keep your reader focused on your point.

Ample Research

A typical argumentative essay prompt may look like this: “What has been the most important invention of the 21st century? Support your claim with evidence.” This question is open-ended and gives you flexibility. But that also means it requires research to prove your point convincingly. The strongest essays weave scientific quotes and results into your writing. You can use recent articles, primary sources, or news sources. Maybe you even cite your own research. Remember, this process takes time, so be sure you set aside enough time to dive deep into your topic.

Clear Structure

If the reader can’t follow your argument, all your research could be for nothing! Structure is key to persuading your audience. Below are two common argumentative essay structures that you can use to organize your essays.

The Toulmin argument and the Rogerian argument each contain the four sections mentioned above but executes them in different ways. Be sure to familiarize yourself with both essay structures so that your essay is the most effective it can be.

The Toulmin argument has a straightforward presentation. You begin with your assertion, your thesis statement. You then list the evidence that supports your point and why these are valid sources. The bulk of your essay should be explaining how your sources support your claim. You then end your essay by acknowledging and discussing the problems or flaws that readers may find in your presentation. Then, you should list the solutions to these and alternative perspectives and prove your argument is stronger.

The Rogerian argument has a more complex structure. You begin with a discussion of what opposing sides do right and the validity of their arguments. This is effective because it allows you to piece apart your opponent’s argument. The next section contains your position on the questions. In this section, it is important to list problems with your opponent’s argument that your argument fixes. This way, your position feels much stronger. Your essay ends with suggesting a possible compromise between the two sides. A combination of the two sides could be the most effective solution.

• Is the death penalty effective?
• Is our election process fair?
• Is the electoral college outdated?
• Should we have lower taxes?
• How many Supreme Court Justices should there be?
• Should there be different term limits for elected officials?
• Should the drinking age be lowered?
• Does religion cause war?
• Should the country legalize marijuana?
• Should the country have tighter gun control laws?
• Should men get paternity leave?
• Should maternity leave be longer?
• Should smoking be banned?
• Should the government have a say in our diet?
• Should birth control be free?
• Should we increase access to condoms for teens?
• Should abortion be legal?
• Do school uniforms help educational attainment?
• Are kids better or worse students than they were ten years ago?
• Should students be allowed to cheat?
• Is school too long?
• Does school start too early?
• Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school?
• Is summer break still relevant?
• Is college too expensive?

Art / Culture

• How can you reform copyright law?
• What was the best decade for music?
• Do video games cause students to be more violent?
• Should content online be more harshly regulated?
• Should graffiti be considered art or vandalism?
• Should schools ban books?
• How important is art education?
• Should music be taught in school?
• Are music-sharing services helpful to artists?
• What is the best way to teach science in a religious school?
• Should fracking be legal?
• Should parents be allowed to modify their unborn children?
• Should vaccinations be required for attending school?
• Are GMOs helpful or harmful?
• Are we too dependent on our phones?
• Should everyone have internet access?
• Should internet access be free?
• Should the police force be required to wear body cams?
• Should social media companies be allowed to collect data from their users?
• How has the internet impacted human society?
• Should self-driving cars be allowed on the streets?
• Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
• Are professional athletes paid too much?
• Should the U.S. have more professional sports teams?
• Should sports be separated by gender?
• Should college athletes be paid?
• What are the best ways to increase safety in sports?

Where to Get More Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original argumentative essay ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

Dive right into a deep discussion with Topic Templates!

How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay: Step-By-Step Guide

Trying to convince someone to take your word on a particular subject isn’t straightforward. You must present convincing arguments backed by proof to encourage your opponent to change their mind. Moreover, the pros and cons essay must also cover the opposing standpoints.

You may wonder why this is relevant. Undoubtedly, most issues in our modern society are multidimensional and double or often triple-sided. There’s no concept clearly black and white, for the simple reason that no two people on Earth have an identical point of view.

Therefore, writing pro and con essays is vital for students of all ages. In the process, you will learn to think analytically and reason things from different angles. Whatever your thoughts on the topic, you must prove your point by offering convincing evidence and facts.

For those who never had the chance to write a pros & cons essay, the time has come to take the plunge. The start may be intimidating, but you’ll soon get the hang of it. To help you, we list a few helpful tips and examples to consider for your pro and con paper.

What Is a Pros and Cons Essay?

Before you set your aims high, let’s explain what for and against essays are. You must also understand the importance of this kind of academic assignment to write efficiently. A pros & cons essay is a written task that elaborates on the advantages and disadvantages of a specific problem. The paper covers different sides of a single topic where your argument prevails.

The most challenging aspect for students is that they can’t just list the benefits and drawbacks of a pressing matter. Instead, they must summarize ideas, like when writing a synthesis essay , and pick a side by stating their point. Moreover, the paper must have a logical flow that ends with your attitude.

The introduction should signpost the direction in which you’re steering. State your opinion only after you’ve meticulously analyzed all for and against arguments.

A Compelling Topic

The topic you choose must have inherent positive and negative sides. Avoid themes with evident benefits and no disadvantages. Similarly, skip obviously disadvantageous topics because those are tiresome and time-consuming. For example, write about an issue with pronounced bad and good sides, such as advertising, online education, or modern technologies. However, the ultimate decision will depend on the course specifics and your professor’s guidelines.

Relevant Ideas

Your work must offer a unique perspective on a central idea. And you must support the main claim with at least three arguments. Including every possible pro and con will overwhelm the reader and won’t make your work impactful.

Instead, write about the core aspects of the issue. You can find numerous relevant examples on Paperell if you lack inspiration. Also, ensure you discuss the strongest point at the onset. Similarly, refute the most relevant con in the end to demonstrate your ability to handle opposing views.

Write in the traditional format. It should consist of an introduction, middle paragraphs (one paragraph for each idea), and a conclusion. Use short and concise sentences to avoid losing yourself in your thoughts. Run-on sentences will confuse the reader and impede seamless reading.

Originality

Refrain from copying other works without including quotations. Your paper must be 100% authentic. If you decide to seek assistance from a platform that offers online essays for sale , ensure it is reliable. Most custom paper services abide by strict academic standards and deliver plagiarism-free work.

Make sure your ideas are relevant, supported by facts, and not arbitrary. Also, typos are unacceptable for these kinds of assignments. To avoid losing points on technical aspects, review your grammatical structures and use plenty of synonyms for the keywords in the essay.

How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay?

For a rookie, the essay composition process might prove an uphill task. However, with practice, you’ll become more efficient and productive. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to write your essay.

Do Thorough Research

Examine the assigned topic and focus on important information on the subject. Try to find credible sources that are objective and fact-based. Though you probably have an opinion on the problem, don’t let it blur your objectivity.

Brainstorm the Advantages and Disadvantages

Once you find enough positive and negative sides of the matter, write them in a list. Ensure you provide examples for each point, as you’d do in exemplification essay writing for your college assignments. Write two columns and rate items by relevance. The top three benefits should go in the paper.

Draft the Essay Skeleton

Decide what outline you’ll use. One approach is to write each pro and con in different paragraphs. Alternatively, you might want to dedicate every paragraph to one aspect of the dilemma, discussing both pros and cons simultaneously.

Be Creative

Start your journey with an attention-grabbing idea that urges your audience to keep reading. To this end, choose a hook for an essay that is topic-related and amusing. Also, when writing a pros and cons paper, the thesis statement should tell the reader what follows.

In the body section, discuss the points you decided to include but with examples and facts. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, and all explanations should relate to the main claim. The conclusion must summarize the essay, restate your position, and compel the reader to contemplate the problem.

Editing and proofreading your work is critical for an impeccable essay. Ensure your punctuation, spelling, and grammar are error-free.

Plagiarism Free Pros & Cons Essay

Writing a 100% original manuscript isn’t straightforward. As much as you try to paraphrase, sophisticated tools recognize your attempts. The same will happen with the trained eye of your professor. Consider the following tips to avoid plagiarized essays.

Cite Properly

Citations are vital, so you must give credit to all sources you’re using in your paper. This way, you show you can borrow information with integrity. Failure to include quotations and references is plagiarism. The best way to cite a study or research is to follow the APA style.

Use a Plagiarism Checker

Your teachers use specialized tools to check the plagiarism level in your essay. Doing this will spare you a lot of trouble and effort. Try your free plagiarism checker with percentage to get a detailed report on your work. If you spot copied content, rewrite it to express your ideas differently.

Be Original

Pros and cons essays reveal your side on a specific subject. Hence, there’s nothing wrong with sticking to your opinions. With original ideas, you won’t have to worry about plagiarism. Still, always base your thoughts on relevant research and use the conclusion to call for action. Need help with the pros and cons essay? You can pay for papers online to get professional help. Also, ask your instructors or teachers to help you understand the topic.

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Argumentative Essay Guide

Argumentative Essay Topics

Last updated on: Dec 19, 2023

Argumentative Essay Topics - Compelling Ideas to Get Started

By: Jared P.

18 min read

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Oct 22, 2019

Are you about to write an argumentative essay but still confused about the topic?

Argumentative essays help students learn more about the subject matter of a particular course. This kind of writing is a genuine key to learning argumentative skills. You must pay attention to your subject while choosing a strong topic for your essay.

But what if you don’t even know what to write about? 

Don’t worry! Here is a list of topics and tips to help you decide on the perfect topic for your argumentative paper. 

So read on and make choosing a topic easier!

On this Page

Argumentative Essay Topics for students

Argumentative essay writing is one common academic assignment that almost every student will get to draft. In order to help the students, we have prepared a list of argumentative topic ideas. Pick a topic that works the best for you.

Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School

• What age is suitable for kids to start schooling?
• Should students be allowed to evaluate their teachers?
• Metal music should be banned due to its violent lyrics.
• What are the pros and cons of making friends virtually?
• Can we conserve energy as a society?
• Does playing violent video games contribute to making a person violent in real life too?
• How close is reality TV to real life?
• Do girls face more societal pressure than guys?
• What is the biggest challenge faced by students today?
• Should there be cash rewards for getting a good score on standardized tests?
• The rich should pay more taxes than the poor.
• Cartoons are better than movies.
• Teachers Vs. Parents: who plays a bigger role in shaping a child?

Argumentative Essay Topics for Grade 6 

Here are some argumentative essay topics for 6th-grade students:

• Should schools start later in the morning?
• Is confining wild animals within zoos a cruel practice?
• Should there be stricter laws for texting and driving?
• Are social media sites like Facebook and Twitter bad for our society?
• Should the voting age be lowered to allow young people a voice in democracy?
• Should the school year be longer or shorter? 
• Is it okay for children to play violent video games?
• Should cell phones be banned from schools?
• Should recycling become a mandatory practice in all households?

Argumentative Essay Topics for 7th Graders 

• Should schools provide free meals to all students?
• Are uniforms necessary for student success?
• Does standardized testing accurately measure student progress?
• Are after-school activities important for student development?
• Is there too much emphasis on social media in education today?
• Should schools place a stronger emphasis on physical education?
• Are required classes in high school helpful or harmful to students?
• Should all students have access to laptops and tablets in the classroom?
• Is technology taking away from traditional learning methods in the classroom?
• Should gym classes be mandatory for students?

Argumentative Essay Topics for Grade 8

Looking for argumentative essay topics for teenagers? Check out the ideas below: 

• Should the drinking age be lowered? Should the death penalty be abolished?
• Is it necessary for governments to fund childcare?
• Is there too much emphasis on standardized testing in schools?
• Are schools doing enough to prevent bullying from happening?
• Do adolescents need more sleep than adults?
• Should students be allowed to have cell phones in school?
• Is social media affecting the way we interact with each other?
• What should be done about the student loan crisis?

Argumentative Essay Topics for High School

• Is homeschooling better than the public school educational system?
• Smartphones help the learning process.
• Is co-education more advantageous than single-sex education?
• Are GMOs safe for human consumption?
• Is fast food healthy or a serious threat to physical health?
• Teenagers feel more comfortable talking on social media rather than face to face.
• Should it be legal to get a tattoo for kids younger than 18?
• Are standardized tests beneficial for school students?
• A negative high school experience you believe is important when it comes to personality.
• Does the education system prepare a student for the real world?
• Is there life after death?
• Our society works on gender equality.
• Subjects that should be removed from the high school program.
• Is hate crime growing in high school?

Argumentative Essay Topics for College Students

• Is the current taxation system effective or not?
• Are men paid more than women in our corporate sector?
• Should Shakespeare still be studied as part of the college curriculum?
• Is college tuition becoming way too expensive?
• Are test scores the only way to judge the competency of a student?
• Getting a College degree is worth the cost.
• Is the system of the electoral college still viable in the US?
• Youngsters on social networks don’t realize the significance of privacy on these online sites.
• Life is incomplete without faith.
• Students nowadays face greater social pressures compared to the past.
• Your past does not define you.
• What can be done about gun control in the United States?
• Is it ethical to genetically modify children to protect against diseases?
• Do we need more gender diversity in STEM programs?

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Argumentative Essay Topics for University Students 

• Should mental health services be made available for free?
• Is income inequality a necessary part of capitalism?
• Should the minimum wage be raised in all countries?
• Does technology have a positive or negative impact on mental health?
• Should universities be allowed to charge students for taking classes?
• Is it necessary for governments to fund space exploration?
• Should religion be taught in public schools?
• Are animal experiments necessary for medical progress?
• Should young students join a political party to enhance the democratic process?
• Does free speech help promote extremism in society?

Argumentative Essay Topics for O Levels 

• Should the government regulate the use of social media?
• Is the death penalty an effective way to prevent crime?
• Are online classes replacing traditional courses in schools?
• Do standardized tests accurately measure academic achievement?
• Should abortion be legalized in all countries?
• Do celebrity role models have a positive or negative influence on young people?
• Should school uniforms be mandatory in all schools?
• Should the Internet be censored by governments around the world?
• Should GMO foods be allowed in supermarkets?
• Does free trade help or harm developing economies?

Discover Captivating Topics in a Click!

Best Argumentative Essay Topics

Just as important as it is to create compelling content, choosing a great topic is equally important. If you want to score well in academics, you will have to impress your instructor with the best argumentative essay topics.

Below are some great topic ideas for you related to different fields. Choose the right topic for your essay and start the process.

Sports Argumentative Essay Topics

• Can video gamers be counted as true athletes?
• By participating in sports, can children be kept out of trouble?
• Should girls be allowed to participate in the same sports as boys?
• Should alternatives to steroids be legalized for professional athletes?
• Do you consider cheerleading a sport?
• Does your College spend a lot of money in the name of sports programs?
• Student-athletes should get money for playing.
• Betting on sports should be illegal.
• Sports events shouldn’t broadcast alcohol and tobacco ads.
• Are female athletes looked upon as sexual objects by the media?
• All athletes should be tested for drugs before their performance.
• Females should not be allowed to take part in extreme sports.
• Impact of bodybuilding on a woman’s body in old age.

Argumentative Essay Topics Education

• Parents should have an active role in their child's education.
• The grading system shouldn’t exist to judge a student’s abilities.
• Standardized tests should be abolished in schools.
• All students must wear a uniform in high school.
• Does technology benefit the educational system?
• Studying in a single-sex class is better than studying in a mixed one?
• All students must be made to learn a foreign language?
• Programming should be made compulsory for all students.
• Should students have sex education classes at school?
• Should schools have the right to test students for drugs?
• Girls should be equally encouraged to take part in sports in school.
• The world should have a uniform language.
• Hard work isn’t enough for being successful in a student’s life.
• Should teachers be allowed to physically discipline their students?
• How to bring change in the education system of the United States?

Social Media Argumentative Essay Topics

• Are social networks an effective platform for communication?
• Do people really get a job through LinkedIn?
• Is Facebook legally allowed to leak the private information of its users?
• Is it possible to earn a good amount of money from YouTube?
• Should Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter be banned permanently?
• Social media has successfully increased employment rates.
• Celebrity endorsements are unethical.
• Social media has destroyed real-life communication.
• Social media has made doing business easier.
• Blogging is an irrelevant profession.
• How is social media depicting beauty standards?
• How has social media become a major source of inferiority complex among teenagers?
• Is it possible to have a life without social media at this time?
• Should underaged children be allowed to own social media accounts?
• Pros and cons of social media.

Argumentative Essay Topics Technology

• Are cell phones harmful to the human race?
• Are spy applications invading the privacy of users?
• Are Millennials more dependent on computers than Baby Boomers?
• Is Typescript the future of front-end development?
• The impact of microwave tech on our biology.Technology has made us lazier.
• Should coding be taught from middle school?
• Cognitive Computers like Watson are unethical.
• Should a candidate’s social media profiles be considered in the hiring process?
• Children shouldn’t be given personal mobile phones.
• Self-driving cars and the future of transportation.
• Has technology made people less efficient?
• Technological advancements in the field of psychology.
• Is the future in the hands of Artificial Intelligence?
• Pros and cons of depending a lot on technology.

American History Argumentative Essay Topics

• What was the impact of European colonization on Native Americans?
• What was the role of women in the movement toward revolution?
• What were the key causes of the American Revolution?
• The key issues that caused conflict between North and South and led to the civil war?
• The effects of the Great Depression on the banking industry in America.
• Did the Civil Rights Movement reduce or lead to racial violence?
• Post World War II, how did America grow?
• 21st-century American foreign policy.
• Is Barack Obama the first American president who made history?
• Was slavery an inevitable part of the development of American society?
• Should the Indian Removal Act be considered an act of genocide?

Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics 

• Are antidepressants overprescribed in modern society?
• Should mental health services be made free for all?
• Is social media affecting mental health negatively?
• Is there a stigma attached to seeking out mental health help?
• What role do genetics and environment play in determining mental illness?
• Can art and music therapy be effective treatments for mental illness?
• How can we tackle the stigma associated with mental illness?
• What can be done to reduce the prevalence of anxiety in young people?
• Should there be mandatory mental health education in schools?

Social Issues Argumentative Topics

• Should male workers receive paternity leave too?
• Is age a major factor in relationship success or failure?
• Is torture acceptable under any circumstance?
• What are the primary causes of down syndrome?
• What should the punishments be for failed parenting?
• A candidate’s appearance shouldn’t be considered in a job hiring process.
• Some common stereotypes in your society.
• Cheating is increasing every day.
• We are way too dependent on computers and technology.
• Is boredom the cause of getting into trouble?
• Beauty magazines should stop photoshopping models.
• Capitalism vs. socialism. What would benefit society more?
• Is the women’s rights movement justified?
• The real objectives of Feminism.
• Impact of homosexuality on society.

Argumentative Essay Topics Animals

• Hunting for fun and sports is unethical and must get banned.
• Aggressive dog breeds such as pit bulls should not be allowed as pets.
• Testing beauty products on animals is justifiable.
• Using monkeys for research in labs is a necessary evil.
• Wearing fur and leather shouldn’t be unethical.
• Is genetic modification of livestock beneficial?
• Animal dissection in medical school is a good way to learn.
• Owning pets reduces the risk of getting diseases. Do you agree?
• Emotional support animals can truly help lonely people.
• Keeping exotic animals as pets is inhumane.
• Stronger laws must be enforced against animal cruelty.
• Pros and cons of animal testing.
• How can the emotional support of animals help in treating mental problems?
• Significance of microchipping the pets.
• Rights enjoyed by the ESA owners.

Argumentative Research Paper Topics

• Ways to decrease childcare costs in the United States.
• Are literate people better parents?
• Challenges faced by female politicians.
• Is rehab effective for sex offenders?
• Is music a form of real art?
• Spanish is a simple language to learn.
• Schools should ban vending machines on-campus.
• Are teachers to blame when a student performs poorly?
• Are gender stereotypes encouraged by parents?
• Illegal immigrants and terrorism: is it related?
• Can imposing a tax on sugar help fight obesity.
• Should age be a factor in relationships?
• Do dreams have a symbolic meaning?
• Should South and North Korea become one?
• Can depression be cured using natural ways?

Unique Argumentative Essay Topics

Looking for some general argumentative essay topic ideas? Here is an ultimate list of great topics that can make your essay writing fun for you and your readers.

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should same-sex marriage be legal in all 50 states within the United States of America?
• Is the feminist movement ruining the minds of young girls?
• Corruption and its effects on increasing wages.
• Hunting should be banned globally. Do you agree?
• Which is more beneficial for society, Communism or Capitalism?
• Should human cloning be allowed or not?
• Abortion – A pro-life or a pro-choice?
• Do anti-discrimination laws reinforce discrimination?
• Should patients be entitled to request medically-assisted suicide in cases of terminal illness?
• Can beauty standards be more inclusive?
• Workplace dating should not be allowed, and here’s why.
• Displaced immigrants and refugees should be given shelter by every country.
• Is vegan or vegetarian life good for health?
• Online dating has ruined the essence of old-school romance.
• Chocolate can help improve our bad mood.
• Is it ethical to eat meat?
• Mothers make better parents naturally.
• Politics can never be clean and fair.
• Should the drinking age be lowered?

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics

• Are girls more intelligent than boys?
• Parents of middle schoolers should control their internet.
• Was Johnny Depp the best choice for Burton’s Ed Wood?
• Do religious movements cause the outbreak of war?
• Are human beings the major source of global climate change?
• Is it ethical to have kids perform chores?
• Is using LEDs making a difference?
• How does being a vegan help the environment?
• Should teenage marriages be allowed?
• Social media has brought families closer. Is there any truth to this statement?
• If the House of Lords had veto power over the House of Commons, Britain would’ve been better off.
• It’s okay to date multiple people at the same time.
• HIV is falsely associated with homosexuals. Why?
• Why are the laws neglecting tobacco and alcohol?
• Most of the modern-time artists are one-hit wonders.

Fun Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is panda hugging a viable career option?
• Does Justin Bieber owe his success to negative PR?
• Is it true that a way to a man’s heart is through his stomach?
• Is the Bermuda Triangle a real thing?
• Is it okay for parents to lie to their children about Santa Claus?
• Did the feminist movement ever help you?
• How did the feminist movement ever help you?
• There is no such thing as organic food.
• How to make your roommate believe that moving out is the best option.
• Why should I join a different family?
• Fans should not judge players after losses or failures.
• Is social promotion a helpful practice?
• Is racism a natural condition of human society?
• Dieting must not be practiced by schoolers.
• Should tattoos be perceived as a social deviation?

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Argumentative Essay Topics 2022

• Are US elections always fair?
• Is the death penalty an effective punishment for criminals?
• Is it wise to replace soldiers with machines and artificial intelligence on battlefields?
• Should animals be used for performing experiments?
• Effects of terrorism on the foreign policy of the United States of America's cosmetic surgery worth the risks?
• What is your point of view on a terminally ill person having the right to assisted suicide?
• Life 100 years ago was much easier than it is today.
• Is religion a factor that contributes to war?
• A woman who doesn’t have enough resources to raise a child to be allowed to abort?
• Physical activities are the most convenient way to relax.
• The best way to enhance education is to decrease the number of classes.
• Sports classes should become mandatory for everybody.
• The pros and cons of using gadgets for studying purposes.
• What is the most important socio-political movement of the modern era?

Argumentative Essay Topics 2023

The following are some amazing topics for argumentative essays. Have a look at them to get a better idea.

• Fast food is responsible for childhood obesity in the US.
• Is the United States ready for a female president?
• Parents need to be very friendly with their kids.
• Are smartphones harmful to our health?
• Education needs to be free for all.
• Is single-sex education still a good idea in 2020?
• Should all people pursue a university degree worldwide?
• Internet access must be unlimited and free.
• Modern education has to eliminate grading systems.
• Capitalism should acquire more socially significant policies.
• Tourist tax is mandatory to save cultural heritage.
• Kindergartens must introduce foreign language instruction.
• Is hunting good for environmental well-being?
• Using animals for research must be banned.
• Women perform better than men in official positions and occupations.

Choosing a Good Argumentative Essay Topic

So you know the importance of choosing the right topic when writing an argumentative essay.

But what are you going to write about?

You sure don’t want to pick an argumentative essay topic that everyone else is working on. And you don’t want to research an argumentative topic where information and data are impossible to find.

You hopefully want to write on a debatable topic that will interest both you and your reader. Here are the criteria we use to choose a topic for argumentative essays:

• It has to be interesting to the writer. You’ll be outlining, researching, and writing in-depth, so pick an engaging topic for your argument.
• Have some information to begin with. The more familiar you are with the subject area, the easier it will be for both you and the reader.
• The best argumentative essay topics are mostly controversial. If there’s no conflict and everyone agrees on everything, it won’t qualify as an argumentative essay.
• An arguable thesis statement can be created according to the topic.

What Makes a Good Argumentative Essay?

A good argumentative essay is one that presents a well-reasoned and logical argument. It should be supported by facts and evidence, not just speculation or opinion. To create an effective argumentative essay, the writer must provide a strong case for their position on any given topic.

Strong Introduction and Thesis 

The first element of a good argumentative essay is an interesting and clear introduction. This should introduce the topic in a way that engages readers and makes them want to learn more. 

It should also provide an overview of the writer's position on the issue, as well as any evidence they will be using to support their argument.

Good Research and Evidence 

Good argumentation requires good evidence. So a good argumentative essay should be backed up by research and evidence. 

If a writer is making an assertion, they must provide evidence to back it up. This could include physical evidence such as statistics or quotes from experts in the field, as well as logical arguments that support their position.

Organized Structure 

The structure of an argumentative essay is also important. It should be structured in a way that makes it easy to follow and understand. 

This could include using headings, subheadings, and bullet points to break up the text into more manageable pieces. In addition, it should have a clear flow of ideas, with each paragraph logically leading to the next.

Effective Conclusion 

Finally, a good argumentative essay should have an effective conclusion. This should provide a summary of the writer's main points and reiterate their position on the issue.  The conclusion should also leave readers with something to think about, leaving them informed and with new insight.

After reading our list, don’t be surprised if your mind starts coming up with additional topics for an argumentative essay. We recommend that you keep a notebook or journal handy to record these topic ideas for later.

These were some of the most interesting essay topics . Did you find a topic to write on?

Now, before you overwhelm yourself by jumping straight to the writing process, we have a helpful tip for you. Go through this detailed article to learn how to craft an argumentative essay effectively.

Seeking help from professionals is nothing to be ashamed of, especially when your grades are at stake. It is quite common for some students not to have a knack for writing. Also, some might not have the time to complete assignments.

If you can relate to such students, you should consider taking help from a reliable essay writing service such as 5StarEssays.com . You can simply request ‘ write my essay '. And we will have an expert essay writer to provide you with high-quality assignments regardless of type and field.

Or, use our AI Essay Generator , for AI powered writing help to guide your way!

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256 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics [2024 Update]

Is globalization a beneficial process? What are the pros and cons of a religious upbringing? Do the drawbacks of immigration outweigh the benefits? These questions can become a foundation for your advantages and disadvantages essay. And we have even more ideas to offer!

There is nothing complicated about writing this kind of essay. Arguably the hardest part is choosing a topic. This article by our custom-writing team will help you with that. Here, you will find:

• great pros and cons essay topics for high school, middle school, and college;
• essay prompts and writing tips.
• 🔝 Top 10 Advantages & Disadvantages Topics
• 👍 Other Advantages & Disadvantages Topics
• ⭐ Top 10 Pros & Cons Topics
• 🆚 Other Pros & Cons Topics
• 💡 Essay Prompts
• ✍️ Writing Tips & Outline

🔍 References

🔝 top 10 advantages and disadvantages topics.

• Benefits of vaccination. 
• Is living abroad worth it? 
• Plastic surgery: for and against. 
• Vegetarianism: benefits and pitfalls. 
• Pros and cons of extreme sports. 
• Disadvantages of having tattoos. 
• Is a Master’s degree a good investment? 
• Negative and positive aspects of animal testing. 
• Are motorcycles convenient or dangerous? 
• Learning a foreign language: pros and cons. 

👍 List of Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics

Here’s a list of topics that touch on subjects such as education, work, traveling, living conditions, family, politics, technology, and more.

• Advantages and disadvantages of computers . You can probably think of many positive aspects of using computers. They make communication easier, they can be helpful for your studies, and you get access to a wealth of information. Yet, if you think about it, you will find plenty of disadvantages. For example, computers can break down, or they may be hacked or infected.
• Write about the advantages and disadvantages of the New Year’s Day celebration. New Year’s Day is primarily associated with family gatherings and new beginnings. However, preparation for the party often requires too much effort. Moreover, celebrating all night can have problematic consequences for one’s health.
• Write all arguments for and against Christmas celebrations. During the Christmas holidays, we celebrate family traditions and hold fun meetings. All this is accompanied by delicious food and gift sharing. But sometimes, these events bring no joy. The expenses are too high, and dinner preparation is energy-consuming. 
• Advantages and disadvantages of couch surfing. Staying for free at places registered online is becoming increasingly popular among travelers. New friends and authentic communication are additional benefits of couch surfing. However, they don’t guarantee safety and comfort.
• What are the pleasant and unpleasant aspects of gift exchange? Gifts are a crucial part of celebrations such as birthdays or wedding anniversaries. Most people enjoy receiving presents, but not everyone enjoys looking for them. The difficulties of choosing a gift can spoil the holiday mood.
• Pros and cons of buying an artificial Christmas tree. A beautiful Christmas tree decorated with lights instantly creates the holiday atmosphere. If you have an artificial tree, you don’t need to get a new one each year. However, a real Christmas tree is unique and has a pleasant odor.
• What are the pros and cons of school uniforms ? Standard uniforms can save students time while dressing up in the morning. Moreover, it prevents clothes-related bullying and contributes to the discipline necessary for studying. However, such standards impose certain restrictions on children’s individuality.
• Is an official dress code at work a benefit or an obstacle? Almost every company and organization has its requirements for the employees’ appearance. On the one hand, a dress code disciplines workers and demonstrates the company’s seriousness. On the other hand, employees can resist suppressing their self-expression.
• Keeping an online blog : for and against. The Internet provides people with colossal opportunities for finding new hobbies and occupations. For example, everyone can become a blogger: all you need to do is choose a topic and a platform. However, unflattering comments, lack of interest, or extreme popularity can become a serious problem for a blogger.
• A hitchhiking journey: an enjoyable adventure or a dangerous undertaking? Hitchhiking can be a budget option for travelers. This way, people can learn more about the place they’re traveling to and make friends. However, some drivers can turn out to be dangerous.
• What are the strengths and shortcomings of intellectual property rights? Valuable and original ideas are essential to the success of a person or a company. Intellectual property rights protect data from being stolen by competitors. Opponents of such measures believe that nobody should own ideas and that the information sphere is too vulnerable to manipulations. 
• Describe the pros and cons of learning a language with a native speaker. Modern technologies make it possible to communicate with people from all around the world. This ability provides additional opportunities to learn a foreign language with native speakers. A potential downside is the difficulty of finding good teachers or understanding their accents.
• Talk about the benefits and disadvantages of alternative voting methods. Voting by mail or online is convenient for those who find it challenging to come to polling stations. Moreover, this way, people can save time. Nevertheless, the reliability of such methods is still in question.
• Being successful: what are the benefits and pitfalls? Achieving success is the goal of millions of people. It is usually associated with wealth and happiness, but there is also the other side. Successful people often feel more pressure and responsibility and make sacrifices.
• For and against family businesses. Perfect mutual understanding is what people typically expect from a family business. However, this description is more of an idea rather than a reality. 
• Being creative: a gift or a curse? Society admires inspiring and mysterious artists. The creative process seems to be an easy activity, but some artists may disagree with this statement. Creativity crisis, procrastination, and lack of understanding from the public are only a few of the shortcomings they have to face.
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of managing your own business. In search of professional freedom, some people start a business. This way, they can have complete control and be their own boss. At the same time, entrepreneurship requires talent and significant effort. Moreover, some businesses may turn out to be unprofitable.
• What are the possible advantages and drawbacks of being a professional athlete? Sport allows people to discover the hidden capabilities of their bodies. Such activities make them stronger and more disciplined, but doing sports full-time requires many sacrifices. Professional athletes endure significant stress and injuries, so this lifestyle is not for everyone.
• Is having young parents a benefit or an obstacle?
• Advantages and disadvantages of being married
• For and against working part-time after school
• What are the pros and cons of writing essays?
• Positive and negative aspects of returning to school as an adult
• Is it better to be living in a small town or a big city ?
• The benefits and shortcomings of living in a large country
• Do the positive aspects of living in the countryside outweigh the negative ones? 
• Is working on a rotational basis beneficial or harmful?
• Is it better to be working remotely or in an office?
• Is working with the help of technology beneficial or risky?
• Advantages and drawbacks of physical labor
• Working with customers: perks and shortcomings
• What are the beneficial aspects of working with animals?
• Pros and cons of working with children
• Is making your hobby into a job profitable or disadvantageous? 
• What are the pros and cons of changing jobs?
• Quitting a job or being fired: which option is better?
• Working in a multilingual setting: benefits and drawbacks
• Is having a job that requires a lot of traveling exciting or challenging?
• Choosing to pursue a creative profession: pros and cons
• Is hiring older or younger employees more beneficial?
• Privately-owned companies : benefits and pitfalls
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of working for the government?
• Business competition vs. monopoly
• What is better: owning a business with other people or partnership business models?
• Owning a car vs. other modes of transportation
• What are the benefits and shortcomings of using public transportation ?
• Is being self-employed better than working for somebody else?
• Describe the pros and cons of knowing or learning multiple languages
• Choosing to pursue a technical profession: for and against 
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing a humanitarian career?
• Is receiving an education online a waste of time or a good investment? 
• Perks and disadvantages of studying on Saturdays
• What are the pros and cons of reducing the length of the summer vacation?
• Completing online courses, classes, or training: arguments for and against
• Learning foreign languages online vs. in class
• What is more effective: private tutoring or group learning?
• Open group discussions during class: for and against
• Is it more beneficial to work in groups or alone?
• Describe the strengths and weaknesses of studying with textbooks
• What are the pros and cons of learning with interactive media?
• Using traditional vs. new methods of teaching
• Is taking tests better than answering questions in a free form?
• Advantages and disadvantages of using exams as a primary source of knowledge assessment
• Giving students different tasks according to their grades: pros and cons
• Is separating students according to their behavior and performance efficient or harmful? 
• Strengths and weaknesses of using  multilingual online dictionaries
• Extracurricular activities: pros and cons
• Studying and having a part-time job: benefits and obstacles 
• Going to a university in your town vs. moving to another town
• Is living in a dormitory preferable to living at home while studying in college?
• Entering a fraternity or a sorority during college years: arguments for and against
• Living with parents vs. living separately from them
• Is living alone burdensome or delightful?
• What are the obstacles and benefits of having a long-distance relationship?
• Having friends that live abroad or in other cities: advantages and disadvantages
• Being in a relationship vs. being single
• Pros and cons of early marriages
• Visiting the most popular places for tourists: for and against
• What hardships and benefits come with living in the most visited places in the world?
• What positive and negative outcomes do countries and cities that encourage tourism face? 
• Pros and cons of visiting unexplored places
• Is it better to travel on your own or with friends?
• Having a tour guide vs. traveling without anyone’s help
• Traveling by car: advantages and disadvantages
• What is better: hiking alone or with other people?
• Short vs. long hiking trips
• Is it better to be tall or short?
• Being a foreigner in a country where you live: benefits and pitfalls
• Listening to music at home vs. live
• Watching movies at home vs. seeing them in theaters 
• Is it better to have children early or later in life?
• Being the only child: advantages and disadvantages
• Perks and drawbacks of having siblings
• Being the oldest vs. the youngest sibling
• Describe the pros and cons of sharing items with other people
• Is it better to be living together or apart while being in a relationship? 
• Living in a small apartment: pros and cons
• What are the arguments for and against living in a big house?
• Renting or purchasing a house vs. an apartment
• What are the pros and cons of having a small pet?
• Living in the city center vs. the suburbs
• What benefits and pitfalls come with having a diverse cultural background ?
• Is being a famous actor or musician a positive or negative experience?
• Being a leader or taking up a position of leadership: positive and negative sides
• Going to a private school vs. a public school
• Is it better to have a big or small family?
• Having many friends vs. having few friends
• What is more efficient: being a night owl or an early riser?
• Is waking up early more burdensome than waking up late?
• What are the dangers and benefits of dieting? 
• Does fast food have any advantages? 
• Arguments for and against cooking at home
• Bringing food to work or school vs. eating at a cafeteria 
• Positive and negative outcomes of regular physical activity
• Rapid technological progress: arguments for and against
• Is it preferable to live in a cold or hot climate?
• Living close to the water (river, lake, sea, or ocean): pros and cons
• What are the positive and negative aspects of countries that have rainy or windy weather?
• Is direct democracy more efficient than representative democracy?
• Pros and cons of various types of government (democracy, autocracy, monarchy)

⭐ Top 10 Pros and Cons Essay Topics

• Advantages of ecotourism
• Pros and cons of facial fillers
• Instant foods: good or bad?
• Is international marriage worth it?
• Classroom debates: pros and cons
• Student loans: benefits and pitfalls
• Working with friends: for and against
• Drawbacks of having a double major
• Arguments for and against quitting social media
• Is working abroad a good or bad experience?

🆚 Pros and Cons Topics for Essays

• Write about the advantages and disadvantages of the United Nations . The UN is a well-known international organization. Its activities aim to support human rights, establish friendly relations between countries, and promote peace. These goals are admirable, but is the organization effective enough in achieving them?
• Is consuming sugar beneficial or harmful? Recently, the media started promoting the idea that sugar is the leading cause of many diseases. On the one hand, we are discouraged from consuming it. On the other hand, carbons are necessary for the human body to receive essential microelements, such as glucose.
• Pros and cons of using Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia. It’s a popular source of information on countless subjects, from cosmology to literature. It often reveals various aspects of a topic that are interesting to the reader. However, since anyone can edit it, you can never be sure of the information’s accuracy. 
• Benefits and drawbacks of living in a multicultural society. Society is becoming more diverse, and immigration is commonplace. Moreover, freedom of choice allows people to adhere to any traditions that are attractive to them. Such conditions help us develop multifaceted humanity but can potentially lead to conflicts.
• Write about the pros and cons of urbanization . In cities, the population is continuously growing, while in rural areas, it decreases. In a metropolis, people have a greater choice for their activities, and their social circle is wider. However, urbanization leads to overpopulation and an increase in stress levels.
• What are the pros and cons of online therapy? Therapy can be a powerful source of motivation and emotional balance. Some people may find it challenging to visit mental health specialists, which makes online consultations a practical option. However, insufficient understanding of facial expressions or faulty Internet connection are some of the obstacles to using this format.
• Describe the strengths and weaknesses of business investments . Investing is a popular way to receive additional passive income. Such activities don’t require too much effort and can be very promising. However, they also have disadvantages, including high risks and the need to have significant starting capital.
• Arguments for and against watching TV shows. Watching TV shows is a trendy pastime. A good plot and interesting characters can be great entertainment. However, some TV shows take too much time to watch, and some plot twists can be disappointing.
• Discuss the pros and cons of freelancing. The advantages include an opportunity to decide where and when to work and choose the tasks. At the same time, a freelancer needs to communicate more with customers, and the income can be uneven.
• The ubiquitous use of surveillance cameras: guaranteed security or loss of privacy? We can see security cameras everywhere, including stores, banks, and houses. They are designed to contribute to our security. However, many believe that in this way, people are losing privacy. Moreover, surveillance technology is quite expensive, and its effectiveness is doubtful.
• Advantages and disadvantages of an authoritarian teaching style . Representatives of the teaching profession often choose a specific model of behavior. For example, an authoritarian teacher is good at motivating and disciplining students. At the same time, this behavioral model can discourage children and cause resistance.
• What are the pros and cons of clinical trials? Clinical trials are created to prove the effectiveness of a specific cure. Patients can get unique medical treatment, which may help other patients in the future. Trials are also associated with risks since unexpected side effects are possible.
• Kindergartens: beneficial social interaction or stress for a child? Preschool is the first step in education for children. In kindergartens, kids form social skills and acquire basic knowledge. Nevertheless, some parents doubt whether it is worth it.  
• Write about the advantages and disadvantages of referendums. Referendums can be used to solve political problems. They help governments understand the public’s attitude towards possible changes. However, the conduct of a referendum can be subject to manipulation.
• For and against women’s military service. Gender equality is becoming a part of various spheres of activity. However, in some fields, transformations are occurring slower. Women have already demonstrated their ability to be soldiers and continue to do so. Nevertheless, some army units still question their effectiveness. 
• Gun ownership: advantages and disadvantages. The issue of weapons ownership causes serious disputes between politicians. Those who advocate for this idea are sure that people need protection. The opponents of gun ownership believe that gun-related accidents need to be prevented.  
• Pros and cons of being optimistic . People who are positive worry less and achieve their goals easily. But optimism can also be an obstacle. For instance, an optimist can underestimate a threat and fail to take cautionary measures.
• What are the pros and cons of being selfish? Selfishness is often perceived negatively in society. Individuals who are showing this quality risk becoming outcasts. However, people may misunderstand selfishness because it sometimes manifests as self-care.
• Benefits of different societal classes
• Market economy vs. free market
• Outline the advantages and disadvantages of a planned economy
• Pros and cons of party systems: one, two, or multiple parties?
• Different voting systems (choice voting, Electoral College): which one is more efficient?
• Different economic systems (capitalism, socialism, and mixed economy)
• Is having a parliament a benefit or an obstacle? 
• Pros and cons of advertising and its  different mediums
• Having a laptop vs. having a desktop computer
• Is the development of artificial intelligence (AI) beneficial or harmful?
• Cloning and genetic modifications: dangers and advantages
• What are the pros and cons of using old research for new studies?
• Is scientific advancement in medicine beneficial or dangerous?
• The growing use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in people’s daily lives: pros and cons 
• Storing files in the cloud vs. on physical storage devices
• Is having one full-time job more efficient than multiple part-time jobs?
• Networking to build more connections: pros and cons
• Advantages and disadvantages of volunteering 
• Having a fixed vs. a flexible schedule
• Being a vegetarian  or vegan vs. eating everything 
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of having multiple jobs?
• Are hot or cold climates more beneficial for farmers?
• Choosing to pursue a rare profession: benefits and pitfalls
• What are the possible benefits and obstacles of pursuing a trendy job?
• Technical advancement in society: a threat or a welcome change?
• Arguments for and against pursuing extreme sports as a hobby
• Going to a music festival: an unforgettable experience or a nightmare?
• Pros and cons of having access to the Internet
• Are Internet regulations a safety measure or an infringement of rights?
• The positive and negative  effects of globalization
• What are the advantages and downsides of popular culture? 
• Are stereotypes productive in any way? 
• Positive and negative outcomes of the rising population on the planet
• The increasing lifespan of people: pros and cons
• The ability to obtain a driver’s license at sixteen vs. eighteen years old
• The right to work without parents’ permission at sixteen years old: pros and cons
• Dangers and possible advantages of global warming  
• Space travel and exploration: a good idea or waste of money?
• Arguments for and against television
• Is open access to books and movies beneficial or damaging?
• Is oral communication better than written communication?
• Nonverbal communication: positive and negative sides 
• What are the positive and negative aspects of Facebook (and other social platforms)? 
• Is online dating dangerous or advantageous? 
• Having a pen pal: advantages and disadvantages
• What is more efficient: using digital or film cameras?
• Arguments for and against using email as the primary source of conversation 
• Is calling better than  texting ?
• Describe the pros and cons of online communication
• Is being open and active on social media dangerous or profitable?
• Pros and cons of different sources of power (gas, oil, wind, solar, nuclear, and others)
• Describe the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy 
• Recycling  and upcycling: benefits and pitfalls
• Pros and cons of organic materials and products
• Plastic and other synthetic materials: life saver or toxic waste? 
• Possible benefits and obstacles of using credit cards 
• Arguments for and against different types of financial aid
• What are the advantages and downsides of having health insurance?
• Life insurance : advantages and disadvantages
• Free health care: a longer life expectancy or more logistical challenges?
• Would a free introductory course in higher education improve academic performance or worsen it?
• Describe the pros and cons of taxes
• Is demonetization a success or failure?
• Arguments for and against vaccines
• Are plastic surgeries ethical or not?
• Shopping online vs. in brick-and-mortar stores
• What is more convenient: reading paper books or electronic books?
• Using DVDs vs. streaming platforms for watching movies
• What are the benefits and obstacles of buying music online?
• Storing medical records and other important information online: pros and cons
• Is online banking safe or not?
• Possible risks and benefits of making investments 
• Video games and online games: good pastime or waste of time?
• Making movies based on source materials in other media: pros and cons
• Getting news from online sources vs. reading  print media
• Hourly wages and salaries: what is more beneficial?
• Can having a competitive working environment improve or decrease productivity?
• Arguments for and against irregular working shifts : working at night, on weekends, or on holidays
• Pros and cons of services with paid memberships and subscriptions
• Sales, special offers, and coupons: a marketing tool or a real opportunity to save money?
• Positive and negative effects of businesses outsourcing to different countries
• Arguments for and against moving businesses from the city center to the outskirts
• Recruiting one’s employees for new positions vs. hiring new people
• Finding work through connections and relatives: benefits and downsides
• Pros and cons of seeking a job online 
• Care facilities and nursing homes for elderly: advantages and disadvantages 
• What are the possible beneficial and harmful effects of having a routine?
• Small business or a big organization: which one has more benefits?
• Buying locally manufactured and grown products vs. buying imported goods
• What are the possible pros and cons of spending more time with teachers than with parents?
• Arguments for and against process automation
• Are robots that replace humans at work dangerous or effective?
• Is reducing the working week beneficial or harmful?
• What are the major benefits and drawbacks of having many national holidays?
• College: to go or not to go?
• Working after high school: advantages and disadvantages
• Taking a gap year before continuing education: is it worth it?
• What benefits and obstacles come with continuing your education (master’s and Ph.D. degrees)? 

Need more essay ideas? Feel free to use our topic generator !

💡 Pros and Cons Essay Prompts

Pros and cons of living in a big city essay.

For your essay, you can consider the following benefits of living in a big city:

• There are many employment opportunities. Since big cities are places with many companies of different industries, it might be easier to find a job.
• Big cities have better infrastructure. It includes international airports, various dining options, and other opportunities.

The main downsides of living in a big city include the following:

• Higher living costs. Although you can find a job that suits you, living in a big city requires more money.
• High crime rates. The statistics say that big cities usually have higher crime rates than smaller ones.

Pros and Cons of Abortion Essay

Here are some examples of the procedure’s benefits:

• Abortions give women control over their bodies. The choice of whether or not to have children is a right of every woman.
• Every child should be a wanted child. Having children is an enormous responsibility that requires time, money, and energy. Unwanted pregnancies might result in child abuse and maternal depression and have other negative consequences.

You can also write about the following disadvantages of abortions:

• Abortion may lead to future medical problems for the mother. Negative consequences for a woman may include health complications such as infection or heavy bleeding.
• Abortion might result in psychological trauma. Women who undergo an abortion have a high chance of having depression.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media Essay

Consider these arguments in favor of social media for your essay:

• Social media is an excellent place for online marketing. Nowadays, every big and small company promotes its services online.
• Information spreads online instantly. Thanks to social media, we can immediately receive and share all the urgent news.

And these are the cons you might want to write about:

• Lack of privacy. Location and personal information can be easily shared online and used against you.
• Lack of intimacy. Whether it is a family or friends’ reunion, everyone tends to be less engaged in conversations, instead preferring to scroll on the phone.

Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Here are some advantages of federalism for you to write about:

• Federalism supports political participation and policy innovation. Thanks to federalism, we have benefits such as child labor laws and women’s right to vote.
• Federalism encourages groups, individuals, and social movements to help shape public policy and participate in it. It is possible because of the two levels of government that federalism creates.

Now, have a look at the cons of federalism:

• Federalism creates economic disparities across states. It leads to competition between states to attract businesses by lowering regulations and taxes.
• Federalism cuts off federal efforts to address national problems. For example, health care insurance could not be made more accessible to Americans due to legal challenges.

Pros and Cons of Immigration Essay

Immigration has benefits as well as pitfalls. Take a look at the positive aspects first:

• Immigration stimulates economic growth. Immigrants contribute to the labor force, which results in economic development.
• Immigration builds a multicultural society. Because of the immigrants, one country can be more diverse.

And here are the cons that you may consider writing about:

• Immigration might result in a higher unemployment rate. Since immigrants are often willing to work for a lower wage, native-born workers might be displaced.
• Immigration might lead to higher housing costs. Immigrants in limited housing stock areas might contribute to reducing living standards and increasing housing prices.

Pros and Cons of Working in a School Cafeteria Essay

Here are some of the arguments in favor of working in a cafeteria:

• Free lunches for workers. Working with the food, you get to have lunches at your workplace for free.
• Flexible shifts. You can work short hours to keep up with your studies.

However, there are also plenty of downsides, including the following:

• Low wages. The school cafeteria pays minimum wage, which is often not enough.
• Reduced working hours. In a cafeteria, there’s no opportunity to work and earn more.

Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

The Internet has plenty of advantages you can cover, including the following:

• You can learn about virtually anything you want online. There are countless resources on the Internet, and it’s possible to access them from any part of the world.
• Unlimited communication. You can reach out to anyone from any part of the globe.

It also has many drawbacks, such as:

• There is a lot of spam on the Internet. We receive advertisements and other unimportant information through emails. Besides, there are many unconfirmed facts online.
• Leaking of personal information. We regularly upload a lot of personal information online. Unfortunately, it might be easily leaked or stolen.

✍️ How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay

Even if you do not have the necessary writing experience, your chances of getting an A+ for this task are relatively high. All you need to do is:

• Think of a good pros and cons topic. Keep reading to find the best topic for your paper.
• Make a list of all advantages and disadvantages and give details about each item. It can help you make a template for your future essay. Make sure to have enough points to cover.
• Draw conclusions on whether something is overall good or bad. Show the results of your research and answer the question your essay asks.
• Check out our article on essay writing to learn how to complete your assignment successfully.

Pros and Cons Essay Outline

The advantages and disadvantages essay should have the following structure:

• Introduction. Briefly introduce your topic, give some background information, and write your thesis statement that covers both sides of the issue.

Studying abroad might be a great experience filled with unforgettable memories, but it also has some financial and psychological pitfalls.

• Main Body. This part introduces both sides of the argument, starting with the positive aspects.
• Pros: introduce the advantages.

Being an international student, you get to meet people from all over the world and experience a new culture first-hand.

• Cons: introduce the disadvantages.

However, you might feel homesick and experience culture shock while studying in another country.

• Conclusion. Summarize your essay by restating your thesis and illustrating your most important arguments for and against the thing in question. If necessary, state whether the pros outweigh the cons. Finish your paper with a strong statement connecting all of your ideas.

Although being an international student has both positive and negative sides, it can bring you many unforgettable memories.

We hope you found the best topic for your pros and cons essay. Let us know what topic you’ve chosen, and don’t forget to share this article with your friends!

Further reading:

• 255 Unique Essay Topics for College Students [2024 Update]
• 267 Music Essay Topics + Writing Guide [2024 Update]
• 256 Satirical Essay Topics & Satire Essay Examples [2024]
• 205 Essay Topics for Grade 8, 9, 10, 12 + Writing Tips [2024]
• 220 Best Science and Technology Essay Topics to Write About
• Pro/Con Essay: Brigham Young University
• Abortion: World Health Organization
• Key Facts on Abortion: Amnesty International
• 7 Financial Pros and Cons of Living in a Big City: Debt.com
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Urban Living: haart
• Should Abortion Be Legal?: ProCon.org
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media: Medium
• The Pros and Cons of Social Networking: Lifewire
• Pro and Con: Social Media: Encyclopedia Britannica
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism: Lumen Learning
• Federalism: Cornell University
• Federalism: Stanford University
• Pros and Cons of Immigration: Economics Help
• The Pros & Cons of Immigration Reform: Investopedia
• School Cafeteria Pay & Benefits Reviews: Indeed
• Being a School Cafeteria Worker: The Balance Careers
• Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet: Edraw Software
• Outlining: Harvard University
• Outlining Strategies: Walden University
• Essay Planning: Outlining with a Purpose: San José State University
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Usually,this type of essay made me to feel uncomfortable but samples helped me to realize my mistakes

I had a hard time writing my advantages and disadvantages essay. Thanks to your article on advantages and disadvantages essay writing, I have a clue on how to finish it.

Interesting topics for essays on advantages and disadvantages! Timely help for the students searching for ideas for advantages and disadvantages essay. Thanks!

Outstanding Topics for Argumentative Essay

Students think that argumentative essay writing appears to be a very tough feat without proper support and guidance. A majority of the argumentative essay topics look lengthy and cumbersome. Without awareness about the intricacies and particularities involves in this particular type of work, you too will feel lost in a maze of ideas. Lots of skills are involved in the arguments: having or coming up with a claim, analyzing the pros and cons, defending your argument through critical thought, reasoning and convincing skills, proof, taking into accounts both sides of the dispute, and reaching a conclusion. If you are aware of what you have to do, writing on argument essay topics becomes easy.

What Is A Good Argumentative Essay Topic?

Many a student wonders what is a good argumentative essay topic to work with, what does a  well structured essay  looks like, etc.? Well, it’s not that big of a deal. There are lots of good argumentative essay topics to choose from, but you have to pick one which you can easily write an essay on.

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics

Want to know what happens to be some good argumentative essay topics to pen an essay on? Let’s see:

• Fast food is making America fat.
• Parents need to be very friendly with their kids.
• Are smartphones harmful to our health?
• Education needs to be free for all.
• Is single-sex education still a good idea in 2020?
• Should all people pursue a university degree worldwide?
• Internet access must be unlimited and free.
• Modern education has to eliminate grading systems.
• Capitalism should acquire more socially-significant policies.
• Tourist tax is mandatory to save cultural heritage.
• Kindergartens must introduce foreign language instruction.
• Is hunting good for environmental well-being?
• Using animals for research must be banned.
• One’s physical attributes have implications on the occupation.
• Women perform better than men on the official positions and occupations.

Argument Essay Topics by Education Level

Ideas for argumentative essay writing have greater variety, and they are given in relation to their suitability to different education levels.

Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School

Following are some examples for middle school:

• Should parents let kids use the internet unsupervised?
• Are video games making kids smarter or are they affecting their attention spans?
• Should schools abolish homework? Give reasons to support your answer.
• Is bullying a serious problem?
• Must school cafeterias provide students with healthy lunches?
• Homeschoolers are diligent and hard working.
• Should video games be regulated at school?
• Soccer is the most resource-demanding sport.
• 9. Video games are beneficial but not harmful.
• The world will be a better place if we protect the environment.
• Physical activities as the most convenient way to relax.
• The best way to enhance education is to decrease the number of classes.
• Sports classes should become mandatory for everybody.
• The pros of using gadgets for studying purposes.
• Should tattoos be perceived as a social deviation?
• Dieting must not be practiced by schoolers.

Argumentative Essay Topics for College

Argumentative essay topics for college students to help them discuss things they feel deeply about and defend or condemn.  Appropriate writing argumentative essay topics are:

• Do paparazzi have the right to pursue celebrities?
• It’s okay to date multiple people at the same time.
• Standardized testing is the best way to judge your potential.
• The college admission process is competitive.
• The legal age of drinking should be lower.
• It’s best for students not to have the opportunity to choose courses.
• A gap year should be popularized before entering an educational institution.
• The primary mission of a college is to prepare yourself to the workforce.
• College athletes should pass the classes similarly to regular students.
• To encourage integrity, any student caught cheating should be immediately dismissed.
• Students should not be penalized for bad performance.
• College admission procedures must become more transparent and easily trackable.
• Is student loan truly a financial burden for the rest of life?
• Single-sex schools are sexist and old-fashioned.
• Students should receive governmental assistance.

Argumentative Essay Topics for High School

These argument topics give high school students a great chance to develop their views and present them:

• School proms are disappointing. Do you agree or disagree?
• Studying arts and music is very important. Argue in favor or against.
• Teens commit suicide due to pressure to get good grades.
• Should parents lay down curfew hours or not?
• Schools should impose stricter rules concerning food.
• Schoolers spend too much time in front of their cellphones.
• Cheerleading shouldn’t be considered a sport.
• Private schools are not obligatory better than ordinary ones.
• School uniform should be introduced in all public schools.
• Students are becoming less religious with each generation.
• High schools often disregard one’s potential due to bureaucracy.
• The optimal size for a class is ten schoolers.
• Do high schoolers truly know the history of their state?
• Schools are backpedaling in adapting new technologies within the in-class setting.

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics By Subject

There are five types of claims in which an argument can be placed. Each claim is being elaborated through an example topic:

A claim of definition: What is euthanasia? A claim of cause: What causes it? A claim of value: What are its moral implications? A claim of policy: Should there be laws on it? A claim of fact: What’s the statistical ratio of people going for it?

Medical Argumentative Essay Topics

Here are a few medical ideas you can use for your write-up:

• Do people need greater cancer awareness? Why?
• Abortion is a woman’s right over her body. Do you agree?
• Should there be a moral judgment around euthanasia?
• Cannabis should be prescribed as painkiller freely.
• Generics should be barred by the FDA.
• Everyone has a moral responsibility to donate blood.
• HIV is falsely associated with homosexuals. Why?
• The birth control pills must be closely regulated to ensure consumer’s safety.
• Strain injuries are the logical consequences of personal computer use.
• Dentistry insurance should become equally distributed.
• Effective medicines are not always those from the advertisements.
• Workplaces should provide more sick leaves to the employees.
• Everybody should be taxed to contribute to medical research.
• The primary reason for all health-related problems is lifestyle.
• Why are the laws neglect prohibiting tobacco and alcohol?

Music Essay Topics

These essay topics related to music can lead you to find a topic for argumentative essay:

• Blues make us feel depressed.
• Music is a therapy that can be used for illness.
• Music should be played in an examination room to help students focus better.
• Distribution of music should be free.
• Music preferences reflect personality.
• Are Musical skills the result of talent or hard work?
• The best way to learn music is to enroll in a specialized music course.
• Why should music become mandatory in a college education?
• How many of those talented musicians remained unnoticed?
• Music has psychological implications, which should be studied more thoroughly.
• The best way to play music is to create a band.
• Music benefits one’s social life. How?
• May music change customer’s consumer preferences?
• The music industry should not be associated with music as a form of art.
• Most of the modern-time artists are the one-hit wonders.

Sports Essay Topics

Let’s see a few hot sport-related issues to work on:

• Cheerleading should be banned.
• Boxing is a dangerous sport.
• Students who are athletes don’t have to take exams.
• Should athletes be allowed to use steroids?
• Women in sports – are they as good as men?
• The best way to succeed in sports is to be born talented.
• Racial differences play a considerable role in professional sports. Why?
• Why should everybody try swimming?
• Might sport become the next universal language worldwide?
• The reasons to perceive coaches less professional than players.
• The most hailed sports players aren’t necessarily the best.
• Big money is something that ruins the sport’s competitive essence.
• Fans should not judge players after losses or failures.
• Why are sportspeople more social and proactive?
• The pros and cons of sports as a key to positive self-esteem.

American History

You need to have background knowledge for dealing with an American history topic like the ones underneath:

• America’s Foreign policy over the years: Strengths and weaknesses.
• Who has been the best American president and why?
• Landing on the moon. Did it happen or not?
• How slavery impacted America.
• The Vietnam War and its impact.
• Cold War wasn’t solely the victory of the US.
• American policies towards indigenous populations were justified: true or false?
• How the discourse of the American Revolution impacted the French Revolution?
• Woodrow Wilson as the greatest American politician.
• In what ways industrialization boosted urbanization?
• The state borders: Reasons for being disputed.
• Why New York City developed most significantly over time?
• Awareness became the reason for the construction of the national parks in the US.
• Was the American involvement in the Korean War necessary?
• The union workers gave the rise of similar movements across the globe: true or false?

Psychology topics are interesting and allow for a decent well-grounded piece. Here are some suggestions for your paper:

• Parents are responsible for their kids’ mental health
• Stress is good as it makes us perform better.
• Divorce doesn’t impact children.
• Anorexia can be overcome through will power.
• Punishment is useful for raising obedient kids.
• Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs should be revised in the 21st century.
• Personality tests are harmful and impractical.
• Traumatic events should be vividly discussed, but not concealed.
• Lying is natural and widespread. Why?
• Optimism may be good for your health.
• Should psychology be regarded as a scientific discipline?
• How to treat cognitive disorders?
• The tensest psychological issues in modern psychology.
• How to know that’s the right time to study psychology.
• Sleeping disorders: Health issue or individual problem?

Choose Your Topic About Animals

Care for animals and their right? See the following:

• It’s ok to test cosmetics on animals.
• Slaughtering animals as a sacrifice is barbaric.
• Endangered animals don’t need to be saved.
• Hunting is a good hobby.
• Keeping animals encaged in zoos is cruel.
• People shouldn’t use exotic animals as pets.
• The best way is to adopt, not to buy.
• Circuses must be eliminated without any exceptions.
• The best sign of love for an animal is patience.
• Zoos remind concentration camps, but for animals. Why?
• The reasons for having an animal.
• How may animals improve your mood and health?
• People who love animals are generally kinder and more optimistic. Is it true?
• Allergy to animals is a valid reason for not having one.
• Animals should have their identity cards and passports worldwide.

Immigration

Immigration argument topics are an area with room for debate. See a few ideas:

• Immigrants shouldn’t be given citizenship.
• Building a wall on the border is a great idea.
• Immigrants are stealing our jobs.
• Immigration policies are unfair to US citizens.
• Immigrants resist getting assimilated in the culture of their adopted country.
• Trump’s Wall: Inadequate announcement or a feasible policy?
• High-qualified immigrants should be given citizenship.
• Multiculturalism may change public attitude to immigration as a whole.
• What are the reasons for the US of having such a prolonged and troublesome history over immigration?
• Illegal immigration is still decent for the host state’s economy.
• Asylum seekers shouldn’t be associated with immigrants.
• When will the world have open borders? Is it possible?
• Immigration policies are impossible to be designed in a way to satisfy everybody. Why?
• Immigration is a crucial reason for the demographic boom.
• Why should immigration be even more strictly regulated?

These technology-related ideas are based on contemporary issues:

• Online activism is enough to show one’s involvement.
• It’s impossible to survive with smartphones anymore.
• Trolling others is an innocent action.
• Facebook and Instagram make people feel lonely?
• AI will eventually become superior to human intelligence.
• Technology is capable of draining one’s life energy. How?
• Social networks are best established online.
• The drive for technology is a road to progress. Why?
• Modern technologies are capable of erasing cultural distinctions.
• Technology eventually makes people less creative and imaginative.
• How electronic devices impact the human body?
• Are children becoming more socialized while using gadgets?
• Is a life without modern technology possible?
• Technologies are best utilized if used meaningfully.
• How the Internet changed the world once and forever?

Pick Out Argumentative Philosophy Essay Topic

The following philosophy statements can be debated upon:

• Are religion and philosophy opposed to each other?
• Human beings are evil by nature.
• Happiness stems from money.
• Does having a conscience increases life’s burdens?
• Is beauty indeed in the eye of the beholder?
• What is the true purpose of our existence?
• Philosophy is falsely considered to be the first of the sciences.
• Most of the classic philosophers’ ideas are irrelevant now.
• Is ageism a real thing? How should it be eliminated?
• Is morality essential to humans? Why?
• Should philosophy be perceived as the ancestor of religion?
• Might atheism be logically considered a belief?
• Should philosophers be regarded as the contemporary masterminds?
• Is morality more related to one’s character or education?
• Should patriotism be associated with virtue?
• Why is philosophy a next-level discipline?

A few science issues you can write actively on are:

• Burning fossil fuels is bad for the environment.
• Should we monitor our carbon footprint?
• Genetic engineering can help in the creation of designer babies.
• Cloning is for the good of the human race.
• Oil drilling should be banned.
• Can wars be won merely by bombing?
• Environmental concerns are hard to justify.
• Do vaccines really cause autism and related health issues?
• What’s the reason to backpedal cloning?
• What alternative sources of energy should be developed?
• How may genetic engineering contribute to the emergence of more advanced humans?
• The best way to cope with global warming is to track one’s activities.
• Lifestyle details and nuances are the natural consequence of the DNA code.
• How long will it take to introduce the language of coding as a universal one?
• What are the drawbacks of using artificial intelligence?

Fun and Interesting Argumentative Essay Topics In 2020

Following are a few interesting argumentative essay topics:

• Books are not the only things that give us knowledge.
• Why every student should give nootropics a try.
• What does free speech really mean?
• Why studying at night is the best way to study?
• Should your parents be on the contact list of your social media account?
• Why so many people tend using dating services such as Tinder?
• Blondes are not stupid at all. Are they?
• What’s the point of televising poker as a sport?
• What you consider as humor, one may regard as a bad taste.
• Don’t take your life too seriously; it will end after all.
• The best way to get more Valentine Cards is to be more social.
• Before Instagram, people shared real-life photo cards. What was so romantic about that?
• How auto-correct may ruin your career?
• Never start anything on Monday. You will ultimately fail.
• Men tend to gossip more than women.

Didn’t find an appropriate topic? Learn more about  persuasive topics for an essay .

A Few Words About Argumentative Essay Structure

One of the best ways to cope with an argumentative essay is to get acquainted with a common structure of such a task. If given a choice to be more flexible with an  argument essay structure , try using the following pattern in your essay topics:

• Start with the Introduction, which will shed light on the subject matter.
• Craft a thesis statement where you favor one position over another by listing the arguments.
• The mentioned arguments will become your body paragraphs. The claims and counterclaims will be included there to represent the controversial essence of the matter.
• Conclude with a convincing recap of what idea you maintained and supported throughout the essay. Also, don’t forget to make your writing persuasive and backed-up with decent sources.

Claim Of Policy

The claim of policy essay generally focuses on illustrating why certain circumstances should exist. Read on to get acquainted with the best claim of policy essay topics:

• Why should prisoners be allowed to vote?
• What is required to ensure just elections?
• Gun carry should be allowed only with an appropriate license.
• What might be needed to impose a new public policy?
• In what ways do media sources blur the image of the reality?
• How should the state cope with increasing crime rates?
• The best solution to crime is the decriminalization of most regulations.
• States should initiate armed conflicts when other states pose considerable threats.
• The electoral college doesn’t work properly. Why?
• The main practices of political compromise may hurt ordinary individuals. How?
• National policies may increase citizens’ welfare if they’re properly designed.
• The only reason to impose anti-immigration laws is to enhance national security.
• What’s the main condition of a proper territorial administration?
• How to overcome the national debt threat? In what ways its extent is terrific?
• The best precaution of the long-run economic growth is the stability of the state’s economic sectors.

Pros And Cons Topics

Pros and cons essays are best for assessing the positives and negatives of a certain condition, which may be best for controversial matters. The best pros and cons essays, as follows:

• Pros and Cons of social media use
• Pros and Cons of having an extended family.
• Pros and Cons of moving abroad.
• Pros and Cons of animal testing.
• Pros and Cons of abortions.
• Pros and Cons of vaccines for kids.
• Pros and Cons of medical marijuana.
• Pros and Cons of the Olympics.
• Pros and Cons of the universal basic income.
• Pros and Cons of the concealed handguns.
• Pros and Cons of gun control.
• Pros and Cons of the school uniforms.
• Pros and Cons of the vegetarianism.
• Pros and Cons of school vouchers.
• Pros and Cons of free college access.

Tips for Writing An Argumentative Essay

A few handy tips to ace your write-up:

• Write from your heart.
• Your topic needs to have two sides or a scope to be debated upon.
• Preset both the sides of the argument before supporting one.
• Support your position through substantiation.
• Don’t summarize or paraphrase things.

If given a choice, try to go for a topic for argumentative essay that you feel deeply about.  Convey your feelings in your writing in different  types of academic essays . When you have a unique topic, research it, collect evidence, develop an emphatic stance and attempt to defend it in front of the reader. Tell your readers why you are right!

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218 perfect pros and cons topics to write your paper on.

A pro con topic is bordered on writing a persuasive essay. Topics with pros and cons are about debating the advantages and disadvantages of any subject.

Students examine the advantages and disadvantages of any topics which involve showing their perspectives at the end of the day. This gives room for genuine comparison of a subject as opinionated essays.

This is why there are pro versus con debate topics that show two sides of an argument before a judgment is formed. These two parts present the right information and analyze them.

Pros and Cons Paper Outline

Writing a pros and cons paper can become a challenge not only because there are so many topics to choose from but also because it can be difficult to structure. Preparing an outline can be crucial in writing the perfect pros and cons paper. Check out this sample outline to help you out:

• Introduction: Every successful paper begins with an intro. Introduce your topic. In the case of a pros and cons paper make sure to write out your thesis, which should be a statement that you will be examining the pros and cons of.
• First Body Paragraph: Here you should begin by choosing the pro and con side and focusing on it. Make sure to clearly state the pros and then provide supporting statements.
• Second Body Paragraph: In the second body paragraph you can now shift to the opposite side of the argument. If you wrote about pros, now you can focus on the cons.
• Third Body Paragraph: Finally, in the third paragraph you can provide counterarguments, and make an evaluation of the initial thesis, and if it is more  beneficial or detrimental.
• Conclusion: Summarize your findings and discussion in the conclusion. Repeat your thesis and your evaluation statements.

As students, you may need to create better essays through pro con topics. These are hot pros and cons subjects that require high quality writing skills for expression.

Pros and Cons Ideas

There are a series of existing ideas that can be developed from interesting pros and cons subjects. Your topics could be on any issue you’ve considered before or problems that are affecting the globe at present.

As students of a college or a university, you may need these topics for your semester break assignment. You can awe your professor with these hot pro con topics:

• Examine the pros and cons of the use of computers in the modern world.
• What are the pros and cons of having same-sex parents?
• What are the pros and cons of having a single parent?
• What are the pros and cons of writing adult essays as a teenager?
• What are the pros and cons of studying in a day school as an adult?
• What are the pros and cons of living in the countryside without the knowledge of the city?
• What are the pros and cons of technology in our day-to-day life?
• Examine the pros and cons of physical labor amongst teenagers.
• Analyze the pros and cons of working amongst children in orphanage houses.
• What are the pros and cons of quitting a job and getting fired from the job?
• Weigh the pros and cons of engaging in remote work.
• Examine the pros and cons of mixed marriages and multilingual experiences for kids.
• Weigh the pros and cons of living an imposing parent’s dream.
• Weigh the pros and cons of hiring older employees for physical labor in a manufacturing company.
• Examine the pros and cons of hiring younger employees as school bus drivers.
• What are the pros and cons of public transportation in the US?
• What are the pros and cons of making an order for a ride with a driver you do not know?
• Examine the pros and cons of any business model of your choice.
• Examine the pros and cons of traveling in risky places.
• Examine the pros and cons of being a wildlife fan.
• Examine the pros and cons of working with the government.
• Identify the pros and cons of working with private companies that require that you travel often.
• Examine the pros and cons of the space race during the Cold War
• Analyze the pros and cons of having a business and not being a partner.
• Identify the pros and cons of getting into a partnership with strange people.
• Write the pros and cons of getting an unsecured personal loan.
• Write the pros and cons of learning multiple languages.
• Identify the pros and cons of marrying a woman older than you as a man.
• Identify the pros and cons of pursuing a career you don’t like but fetching money.
• What are the pros and cons of business competition in the digital world?

Good Pros and Cons Topics

Rather than consult a paper help team for your homework pro vs con topics, you can consider many topics in this list. Students are always expected to be bright and creative with topics.

If time doesn’t allow you, you can be creative with these topics. Express your ideas on the following customized pro con topics:

• Identify the pros and cons of having a career in the technical niche.
• What are the pros and cons of online and distance learning?
• Analyze the pros and cons of going on vacations.
• Examine the pros and cons of working with NGOs.
• What are the pros and cons of learning amongst a group of people?
• What are the pros and cons of playing the “Truth or Dare” game?
• Examine the pros and cons of complying with struct rules as students.
• What are the pros and cons of getting vocational training in today’s world?
• What are the pros and cons of using an iPhone rather than an android?
• Examine the pros and cons of traditional and modern teaching methods.
• What are the pros and cons of using the media as an entertainer?
• What are the pros and cons of separating average students from exceptional students in schools?
• What are the pros and cons of having same-sex schools?
• What are the pros and cons of engaging in extracurricular activities?
• Examine the pros and cons of having a part-time job while studying.
• What are the pros and cons of living in a dormitory as students?
• Examine the pros and cons of being a part of a fraternity group.
• Are there any pros and cons to bullying?
• What are the pros and cons of Halloween parties?
• What are the pros and cons of having a long-distance relationship?
• What are the pros and cons of living with parents as adults?
• Examine the pros and cons of living alone as a teenager.
• Identify the pros and cons of encouraging tourism even in dangerous cities.
• Identify the pros and cons of attending strange people’s wedding ceremonies.
• Identify the pros and cons of hooking up.
• Examine the pros and cons of staying married.
• Are there pros and cons of testing on animals?
• What are the pros and cons of residing alone in the woods or forests?
• What are the pros and cons of studying abroad?
• Examine the pros and cons of having an insecure partner, friend, or parent.

Pro Con Paper Topics

As a university student, having pro con topics for your paper could be intriguing. If you want to consider it, you can awe your professors with an intellectual and creative argument.

You can flex your creative muscles around these pro and cons topics through in-depth research:

• Examine the psychological pros and cons of obsessive partners.
• What are the pros and cons of being a tour guide to strange people?
• Examine the pros and cons of doing business with people you do not know before.
• What are the pros and cons of traveling by car?
• What are the pros and cons of hiking alone?
• Examine the pro and cons of visiting unexplored places.
• Examine the pros and cons of having a child early.
• What are the pros and cons of living as a foreigner in a country?
• Examine the pros and cons of listening to music at a concert.
• Examine the pros and cons of going to the cinema.
• What are the pros and cons of taking a break from work?
• Examine the pros and cons of being an only child.
• What are the pros and cons of using an HP laptop to an Apple laptop?
• What are the pros and cons of dieting?
• What are the pros and cons of having a private school?l
• Examine the pros and cons of studying alone.
• Identify the pros and cons of having a terrible drinking habit.
• What are the pros and cons of having a big house?
• What are the pros and cons of living with a dog?
• What are the pros and cons of living and working as a writer?
• Examine the pros and cons of living and eating with a stranger in a private residence.
• Analyze the pros and cons of being a leader.
• Critically diagnose the pros and cons of having a big family.
• Critically examine the pros and cons of having a big house.
• Critically examine the pros and cons of having short nights.
• Critically examine the pros and cons of seeing horror movies.
• What are the pros and cons of having unhealthy eating habits?
• Examine the pros and cons of cooking and eating your food compared to buying
• What are the pros and cons of daily exercise?
• Identify the pros and cons of having different rooms as couples.

Pro Con Controversial Topics

These are topics that could lift eyebrows. These are controversial topics that could cause resentment amongst conservatives.

As students, you must know how to present healthy arguments to drive home your points. You can thus consider:

• The pros and cons of free education.
• The pros and cons of free health care in the US.
• The pros and cons of taking COVID-19 vaccines.
• The pros and cons of purchasing pirate music.
• The pros and cons of drinking beer.
• The pros and cons of believing in feminism.
• Examine the pros and cons of investing in digital currencies like cryptocurrencies.
• The pros and cons of having transgender athletes contest with women athletes born in women’s bodies.
• The pros and cons of plastic surgery.
• The pros and cons of a video game.
• The pros and cons of pornography.
• The pros and cons of having irregular working shifts.
• The pros and cons of having flexible working hours.
• The pros and cons of looking for jobs online.
• The pros and cons of having leisure time.
• The pros and cons of hooking up rather than marriage.
• The pros and cons of receiving government salaries over wages.
• The pros and cons of having more than one sexual partner.
• The pros and cons of working abroad.
• The pros and cons of giving out discounts and other offers as entrepreneurs.

Pros and Cons Issues

You can express reasonable pro con arguments on pressing issues in the global world. These are issues that are challenging and important that this generation solves. Consider these topics as what your teachers will like and write.

• What are the pros and cons of eating out in a restaurant?
• Examine the pros and cons of physical sports in an insecure world.
• Examine the pros and cons of unstable climatic conditions.
• What are the pro and cons of having your house close to the water?
• Examine the pros and cons of windy climates.
• Examine the pros and cons of having different societal classes.
• What are the pros and cons of market and free-market economies?
• Examine the pros and cons of communism and capitalism.
• Examine the pros and cons of democracy.
• Examine the pros and cons of the different voting systems.
• Examine the pros and cons of parliamentary and presidential systems of government.
• What are the pros and cons of having a parliament in your country?
• What are the pros and cons of having women in Parliament?
• What are the pros and cons of having a woman as president?
• Examine the pros and cons of a monarchy.
• Examine the pros and cons of religion.
• Examine the pros and cons of identifying as an atheist.
• What are the pros and cons of genetics in today’s world?
• Examine the pros and cons of cloning.
• Examine the pros and cons of clinical trials on kids.
• Analyze the pros and cons of the internet of things in the interconnected world.
• Examine the pros and cons of globalization in an increasingly anarchical international system.
• Examine the pros and cons of believing in yourself, not God.
• What are the pros and cons of creating networks for your business
• Identify the pros and cons of poor research studies?
• Would you say schooling has pros and cons?
• Would you say having multiple jobs has pros and cons?
• What are your pro and con thoughts on artificial intelligence?
• Express your views on the disadvantages and advantages of animal testing.
• Discuss the pros and cons of keeping pets.

Pro and Con Debate Topics

If you want to engage in intellectual pro and con debates, you can also add your voice to existential issues. Consider these pro and cons topics for an intelligent discussion even in your school. You can also use them for inter-school or class competitions. They are:

• Examine the pros and cons of policing marginalized communities of youths
• What are the pros and cons of abolishing the death penalty

You can also consider these direct topics where you need to weigh the pros and cons:

• There are no moral grounds for legalizing abortion
• There is no peer pressure in abstaining or conceding to violence
• The juvenile factor should be unnecessary when giving judgment on a teen manslaughter
• Cloning should be accepted in every country
• Democracy is the best political system that exists
• Marijuana is okay, and it should be legalized
• Nationalism is baseless and should big be encouraged even amongst the military
• Euthanasia is the best way to help patients whose hopes of recovery are slim
• The minimum wage must be raised to meet the existing crisis
• Domestic policies must be ratified to help low-income earners
• Climate Change remains dangerous and irreversible
• More national parks should be created
• Should Adolf Hitler be branded as a hero or villain to Germans before the end of WWII
• Should having an animal circus be considered an act of animal cruelty
• Genetics unmodified foods are the best choices for any society
• Free speech doesn’t exist in any country
• Every country is corrupt; the level of corruption is only different
• The rates at which taxes accelerate in the US is okay
• Racial inequality is not as challenging as many people think it is
• All white men are racist because it is entrenched in the culture
• Incarceration of minors does nothing but shape them to be better adults
• An aspirant to public offices must be active on social media
• The Facebook ban of Donald Trump was what was supposed to happen
• Donald Trump should be banned for the White House Riot
• There is a low impact of global warming on humanity
• Social networking sites are now used to stalk other peoples
• Religion does more good than harm to people
• There can be no end to wars in the world even if we avoid all-out conflicts

Pros and Cons Topics for Middle School

As a middle school student, you may need pros and cons topics for your level. You don’t need to overthink the things you want to write about.

Your teacher already knows that you have limited experience of the world. You can thus choose any of these topics and give your best in discussing them:

• What are the pros and cons of hot and cold weather conditions for farmers
• What are the pros and cons of having a career in a favored profession
• Would farming have pros and cons?
• What are the pros and cons of having a hobby
• Examine the pros and cons of globalization
• Examine the pros and cons of internet regulations
• Examine the pros and cons of gender stereotypes
• Examine the pros and cons of learning about pop culture
• Examine the pros and cons of having high mortality rates
• What are the pros and cons of video games
• What are the pros and cons of online dating
• What are the pros and cons of reading books and watching movies?
• What are the pros and cons of working without parents permission
• What are the pros and cons of using social networking platforms as a teenager
• What are the pros and cons of war
• What are the pros and cons of lying?
• Does life insurance have short pros and cons?
• What are the pros and cons of health insurance
• Discuss renewable energy’s pros and cons
• Examine the pros and cons of using synthetic materials over plastic
• Discuss the pros and cons of being active on social media
• Discuss the pros and cons of physical dating over online dating
• Identify student loans’ pros and cons
• Identify the pros and cons of nuclear energy
• Discuss the pros and cons of solar energy to the society
• What are the pros and cons of being a pastor’s son?
• Business owning pros and cons
• Examine the pros and cons of learning how to write
• What are the pros and cons of doing your assignment by yourself
• Identify the pros and cons of having a lot of friends

Pros and Cons Topics List

If you want to create brilliant and exceptional topics for your schoolwork, you can consider this topic list. You can choose the following subjects to write on:

• Getting involved in marital affairs
• Earning wages over salaries
• Hiring people for your services over DIY-ing
• Robots in place of work over people
• Having more national holidays
• Having more leisure time at work
• Reducing weekly work hours
• Spending more time with partners than friends
• Working out
• Working hard after high school without Interest in going to college
• Taking a break from school before doing a PhD
• Working with business organizations over creating your company
• The gender differences in sport question
• Making independent or collective choices
• The global economy concerns
• The domination of western economies in third world countries
• The role played by NATO in maintaining or worsening world security
• The effect of pornography

Don’t Want To Do Your Pros and Cons Paper?

With these pro cons topics, you can get quick paper help from reliable writing companies. We are a writing company with teachers and professors creating exceptional and high quality essays. We also offer reliable customer support to answer your questions. If you need a better university certificate, you can hire our writers for cheap pay with a quick turnaround time. You can finish college with a great grade through our helpful team of writers once you’re ready to begin.

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The Best Controversial Topics for Debates and Essays

General Education

Controversial topics are a good choice for an essay or debate because they immediately draw in the reader or listener. The adage that “controversy sells” is so rooted in society that even the rapper Chamillionaire named his second album after it! Controversial issues are also a good topic because it’s easier to write a strong thesis and find sources to back up your argument . After all, when something is controversial, everybody wants to have their say over it.

However, it’s also important that you address controversial issues with sensitivity and care. Because controversial topics tend to raise emotions, you must walk a thin line between opinion and fact in order to build trust between you and your reader/listener.

In this article, we’re going to give you the best controversial topics you can use for essays and debates—and we’ll explain the controversies for you, too! We’ll also discuss when to use controversial topics, the pros and cons of choosing a controversial issue, and tips for making sure you’re treating a controversial topic with sensitivity and respect.

That’s a lot to cover, so let’s get started!

Controversial topics are issues that can really get people up in arms. (Yes, it's a dad joke. No, we're not sorry.)

What Are Controversial Topics?

If you’ve flipped on a television lately, you’ve probably seen people on the news arguing different sides of an issue. (Occasionally, these arguments can get pretty emotional!) When you see this happening, there’s a good chance that the people you’re watching are discussing a controversial topic. 

Controversial debate topics include subjects that create strong differences of opinion. They are issues that can affect politics, society as a whole, individuals on a personal level, the environment, or any other area of life that people feel strongly about. Additionally, controversial issues often have no clear answer because people’s feelings and personal beliefs are often strongly involved.

3 Pros and 3 Cons of Using Controversial Topics in Essays or Debates 

It might be tempting to pick any old controversial topic and run with it. Not so fast! While controversial topics definitely give you a lot to talk about in an essay or debate, there are some definite drawbacks to dealing with hot-button issues.

Here are the pros and cons you should consider before deciding to use a controversial topic in your work. 

Pro #1: It’s Usually Easy to Find Sources

Everyone wants to have their say on controversial topics, which is great when you need sources to include in your paper! A quick library or Google search will turn up tons of information. It can make that part of writing (or preparing for a debate) much easier. 

Con #1: It Can Be Hard to Find Good Sources

When you Google a controversial source, the results can be overwhelming. While you’re probably going to have tons of hits, they'll be from a wide range of sources like social media, personal blogs, podcasts, and message boards (like Reddit and Quora). Just because something appears high in a Google result doesn’t make it a good source that you can site in a paper or speech.

Good sources are ones that are written by credentialed authors (they are experts in their field) and include reliable, cited evidence. A good place to find good sources are scholarly databases, like JSTOR and ProQuest, since the articles on these databases have been vetted by other experts before they are published. Reputable news outlets can also be good resources, too. 

Pro #2: It’s Easier to Talk About Things That Interest You 

If you care about a topic you probably already know a little bit about it. This is especially true for many controversial issues. After all, they tend to be controversial because many people have opinions on them! If you pick a controversial issue that’s near and dear to your heart, you’ll find that you have a lot to say about it. 

Con #2: It’s Hard to Keep Your Emotions In Check 

If it is a topic you care about a lot, you probably already have strong opinions formed. But in order to build trust with your reader/listener and to be accurate, you need to use neutral language so that your reader/listener can draw their own conclusions based on your work. While it’s tempting to call people out or get heated, those are both pitfalls you should avoid . 

Pro #3: Controversial Issues Capture Attention 

Tackling a subject like mass incarceration, the death penalty, or abortion is a good way to get your audience to sit up and take notice. People want to hear your opinion to see how it does—or doesn’t—match their own. 

Con #3: You Open Yourself Up to Criticism 

On the flip side, if your argument doesn’t align with their beliefs, the people reading or listening to your argument may criticize your opinion or belief because it is not the same as theirs. You’ll have to spend extra time making sure you’ve created a strong argument since people have often spent more time thinking about a controversial topic and are better able to challenge your position. 

How to Pick Good Controversial Topics for Teens

When picking what topic to write about, it’s important that you pick a good strong topic that is relevant and that has an amount of easy to find good sources. When deciding on a topic, try to keep these tips in mind! 

Tip #1: Choose a Topic That Interests You 

It’s easier to work on a subject you enjoy. Don’t use a topic you find boring or have no interest in. Write about a topic you are passionate about, since your own interest will shine through in your writing or speech. Also, when you pick a topic you like, the assignment can actually be fun. Imagine that! 

Tip #2: Be Passionate...But Not Too Passionate

Stay away from topics where you might be too passionate about one side since it can be tough to distance yourself enough to see both sides of the argument. You’ll want to know what good arguments the other side has so that you can defend your position against them. If you're too passionate about a subject, you might miss key details that help you defend your position. Every side has good points—that’s why there’s an argument in the first place!

Tip #3: Make Sure There’s Hard Evidence

Pick a topic where there’s evidence, not just a “he said, she said” kind of thing. Avoid arguments that don’t have any facts or figures backing them up or they are entirely opinion based. Examples of topics that are controversial but lack compelling evidence include government conspiracies or theories that have been proven false, like the Earth being flat or that pineapple belongs on pizza (it doesn’t).

Tip #4: Know Your Audience

If you are writing about controversial debate topics, ask yourself who it is you are trying to persuade. Is it your teacher? A certain segment of the population? If you know who your audience is, you can better tailor your argument to hit on the points they care about. 

For example, say you’re writing an essay about how teacher’s unions are unnecessary. If your audience is your teacher—who's probably in a union!—you’re going to have to work harder to prove your point since they’re more likely to be in favor of unions. (You’ll also need to make sure you’re being fair and respectful to avoid offending your teacher. We’ll talk more about how to do that in a minute.) 

In the example above, knowing your audience can (and should) change the way you write your argument in order to make it as persuasive and convincing as possible. 

Tip #5: Narrow Down Your Topic 

Make sure your topic is broad enough that you have plenty of information sources to choose from but narrow enough that you aren’t overwhelmed by the amount of information. An easy way to narrow a broad topic is to limit it to a time period or geographical location. For instance, let’s say that you want to write an argumentative essay about climate change. Climate change covers a lot of ground, so you could narrow it down to only writing about climate change in the last 15 years. You could narrow it down even more by writing about how climate change has affected a small geographical location, like California or your own city, in the last 15 years.

Gun control is a perennially controversial topic in the United States.

The Best Controversial Topics of 2019

Here are some of the most controversial topics discussed this year. Many of these issues are evergreen topics, which means you’ll be able to find plenty of information for them! 

These are topics related to current political subjects both in the US and abroad. 

Is Brexit a good or bad idea? 

In 2016, the United Kingdom voted to settle the question of whether or not they should leave the European Union. Proponents of Brexit argue that leaving the EU would save money for the nation as they would no longer need to pay a membership fee to the EU. Opponents argue that the UK will lose money due to new trade restrictions. 

Did Russia interfere with the 2016 Presidential Election? 

After Donald Trump won the 2016 Presidential Election , there were several investigative reports published that suggested that Russia used targeted Facebook ads to encourage people to vote for Trump , and Russia may have been the ones who hacked the Democratic National Convention. Trump supporters have been quick to rebuff this claim, arguing that the election results reflect the will of the American population. However, those who are anti-Trump argue that Trump did not legitimately win the election and that the results were due to Russian interference. They cite the fact that Hilary Clinton had a larger popular vote than Trump to support this. 

Should there be stricter gun control?

The United States has experienced more than 200 mass shootings in 2019, and each new incident brings up controversial questions about gun control. Those in favor of gun control argue that more gun laws would reduce gun deaths. Those against gun control argue that the Second Amendment protects their right to own guns and any legislation for stricter gun control would be unconstitutional. 

Should America allow illegal immigrants to become American citizens? 

As more and more immigrants arrive at America’s borders, the debate over immigration becomes even more heated. On the pro side, people argue that illegal immigrants help the economy by paying taxes and that most immigrants came here as asylum seekers, which is legal. Opponents argue that these immigrants have crossed the border illegally and that a large portion of these immigrants are violent criminals and should be sent back to protect American citizens. 

Should the death penalty still be allowed?  

Many states have done away with the death penalty, yet some states still support it. Many have questioned if the death penalty is a moral, ethical, and effective way to deal with crime. On the pro side, the argument is that the death penalty acts as a deterrent to crime and can help bring closure to families affected by heinous criminal activity. On the con side, the argument is that it violates the 8th amendment and that sometimes innocent people have been put to death. 

Should abortion be allowed? 

Recently, several states have enacted new legislation limiting access to abortion. The pro-choice/pro-abortion side argues that women should be allowed to control their bodies without any interference from the government or religious authority. The pro-life/anti-abortion side argues that abortion is murder and inflicts pain and suffering on the unborn fetus. They are also opposed to Roe vs. Wade , a court decision that made abortion legal in the United States.  

Should doctor-assisted suicide be allowed? 

In January of 2019, Hawaii will join six other states in enacting Death with Dignity laws for patients with terminal illnesses . However, unlike in countries like Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, and the Netherlands, doctor-assisted euthanasia is still illegal according to US federal laws. Many believe it should also be legal on the federal level. Those for doctor-assisted suicide argue that allowing those with chronic pain or terminal illnesses to end their lives is a compassionate act that relieves their suffering. Those opposed argue that it violates the Hippocratic Oath to “do no harm,” and allowing euthanasia is a slippery slope that will lead to doctors deciding who is worthy of life and who is not. 

Should the government legalize recreational marijuana?

As of 2018, there are 11 states that have legalized recreational marijuana: Alaska (2014), California (2016), Colorado (2012), DC (2014), Maine (2016), Massachusetts (2016), Michigan (2018), Nevada (2016), Oregon (2014), Vermont (2018), and Washington (2012). Legal marijuana proponents argue that the War on Drugs was a failed initiative that unfairly affected minority communities,and that marijuana isn’t any worse for you than drinking alcohol. Those against legal marijuana argue that the drug is addictive and leads to a higher percentage of school dropouts, car accidents, and crime.

These are topics based on current controversies happening in the scientific field.

Are humans causing global warming?

As the polar ice caps continue to melt, people question whether or not human activity is responsible for raising the temperature of the Earth . Proponents of this idea argue that due to human-generated waste and carbon dioxide, we are responsible for this rise in temperature. Opponents argue that the earth has gone through many warming and cooling cycles and that human activity is not to blame.

Are GMOs good or bad?

  In recent years there has been an increase in the number of controversial questions raised by GMO, or genetically modified, crops. Those in favor of GMOs, which stands for genetically modified organisms, argue that without genetically modified crops and animals, there would be food shortages; they also argue that GMOs have been around for millennia. Those opposed to GMOs argue that GMOs could be the cause of the rise of cancers and that the pesticides needed to grow GMO crops contribute to pesticide-resistant pests. 

Will work done on artificial intelligence eventually lead to our demise? 

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more sophisticated, which raises questions about the ethics and eventual outcome of creating artificial intelligence . Proponents believe artificial intelligence will keep us safer and solve many of the world’s problems; but opponents believe that developing AI might not be ethical, they ask whether or not robots programmed with AI count as  conscious beings and should be given rights, or if AI will eventually lead to humanity’s downfall. 

Should we allow gene editing on human beings? 

2017 saw exciting advances in the science of gene editing with the arrival of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing method. However, it’s also raised some controversial debate topics regarding the ethics of allowing gene editing. Gene editing proponents argue that gene editing will allow us to cure genetic diseases and prolong life. But opponents argue that the technology will create more social inequity because only the rich will be able to afford it. They also argue that editing the genes of human embryos is tantamount to playing God. 

Are self driving cars really safe?  

In 2018, a car accidentally ran over and killed a pedestrian as she was crossing the street in Tempe, AZ. Despite this, driverless car manufacturers like Tesla and transportation companies like Uber argue that driverless technology is ultimately safer than human piloted transportation. This is due to the fact that driverless cars would feature many sensors and safety features whereas human drivers have a tendency to get distracted or sleepy while driving, and some may be driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. There are many pro and con arguments about the controversial issues related to driverless technology , which makes this a great controversial topic for essays and debates! 

Should anti-vaxxers be forced to vaccinate their kids?

Recently a measles outbreak has spread throughout Europe. According to the World Health Organization, there have been at least 40 measles-related deaths associated with the outbreak. Many blame anti-vaxxers, or parents who believe vaccines cause autism and other illnesses, for the spread of this disease. Those who are pro-vaccine argue that vaccines save lives and by not vaccinating their children , anti-vaxxers are putting others at risk. Anti-vaxxers argue that vaccines can cause serious side effects like autism, seizures, or Guillain-Barre Syndrome. They also argue that getting vaccinated is a personal choice that should be respected by the government.

Do we really need a General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)? 

In April of 2016, the European Union enacted the General Data Protection Regulation, which is designed to protect EU citizens’ personal data. Proponents for the GDPR argue that it will prevent the number of wide-scale data breaches and hacking that occurs on a day to day basis. Opponents argue that the GDPR doesn’t do enough to protect data and that it will negatively impact the economy because of the fines that will be enforced if a company fails to comply with GDPR guidelines. 

Should we grow our meat in a lab? 

Recent advances in technology have allowed scientists to experiment with lab-grown, edible meat that doesn’t require animal slaughter. Supporters of lab grown meat claim it is better for the environment and does away with the moral issues surrounding animal husbandry, including animal abuse and inhumane farming practices. Opponents claim lab grown meat may have adverse health effects on people who eat lab-grown meat, especially since the technology is so new. Opponents also argue that lab-grown meat could end the farming industry and put thousands of people out of work. 

Uber is great when you need a lift...but does it treat its employees fairly?

Society & Culture

These are current topics that involve our day to day lives. 

Should transgendered people be allowed to use the bathroom of their choice? 

Earlier last year, North Carolina passed a law that prohibited transgender people from using the bathroom of their choice based on their expressed gender rather than their biologically assigned sex . The “bathroom bill” is the first of its kind to specifically address the issue of transgender public restroom access. Proponents for the bill argue that allowing biological males and females to use the same restroom will lead to a higher percentage of sexual assault and was a risk to public safety. Opponents argue that the bill is discriminatory.

Is it still okay to use UBER? 

In 2017, UBER was rocked by claims of sexual harassment, sexual discrimination, and false advertising. The hashtag #DeleteUber went viral in January 2017, and many users and drivers boycotted the company. This situation raises two controversial questions. First, what rights do contract workers have in this new, emerging gig economy ? And second, is UBER the victim of cancel culture , or do customers have an ethical obligation to boycott companies with shady practices? 

Cultural appropriation or cultural appreciation? What’s the difference?

Katy Perry has been criticized for her 2017 music video "This Is How We Do” because the singer wore cornrows in her hair. Many have claimed the appearance of a Caucasian woman with a traditionally black hairstyle is cultural appropriation . These opponents argue that because people of color have been discriminated against for wearing traditionally black hairstyles, white women who sport the same hair styles profit from it. However, some argue that without cultural appropriation, many elements of minority cultures have become popularized, like rap music and R&B .  

Should we give men accused of sexual misconduct a second chance? 

In 2017, comedian Louis CK was accused of sexually harassing his female colleagues . Since these accusations went public, Louis CK has tried to rehabilitate his image, and h e has since publicly apologized. But this raises the question of whether we should give men accused of sexual misconduct a second chance if they seem to have learned their lesson. 

Is social media ruining society? 

According to a 2018 survey, approximately 70% of Americans use at least one social media site including Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter . Those in favor of social media argue that it  promotes a sense of community and helps create social interactions. But social media detractors argue that sites like Facebook or Reddit waste time, trigger mental illnesses, and encourage dangerous bullying.

Should people get fired for what they say on social media?

Recently, James Gunn, the director of Guardians of the Galaxy , was fired by Disney because there were several tweets on his Twitter feed they believed were offensive. He is not the only one, either: Roseanne was fired by Netflix after she made an offensive tweet towards politician Valerie Jarrett. This has raised some controversial questions, like whether someone be held professionally accountable for what they say on social media . Proponents for social media accountability argue that what someone posts on social media is a reflection of who they are as a person. Opponents argue that posting on social media is protected by free speech and that the context of the posting should matter. 

Is the #MeToo movement helping or hurting women? 

The #MeToo movement began in 2017 with a series of articles that accused Harvey Weinstein of rape and sexual assault. These articles led to Weinstein’s ostracization from Hollywood and eventually led to criminal investigations into his behavior. The #MeToo movement has brought down several powerful men with accusations of sexual misconduct. But some argue the movement has set the feminist movement back by discouraging companies from hiring women due to their fear of lawsuits. 

Is Gen Z worse than previous generations? 

Someone is always complaining that the generation after them is worse than their generation. As members of Gen Z mature and reach adulthood, they face many criticisms from the preceding generations. For example, d etractors have accused Gen Z of being lazy and introverted. However, others think Gen Z might be the generation that saves the world.  

Arts & Entertainment

These are topics that are currently affecting sports, tv, Hollywood, literature, music, and art.

Should movies and television shows be forced to hire more diverse casts? 

Hollywood has come under fire for “whitewashing” or the act of casting a white actor when the role should have gone to a person of color. An example of this is when Rupert Sanders, director of Ghost in the Shell , cast Scarlett Johansson as the Asian protagonist Major . Opponents of this practice argue that “whitewashing” takes jobs away from deserving POC actors. However, others argue that art should be free of any restrictions or boundaries . 

Should the show 13 Reasons Why have removed its controversial scenes?  

In 2017, Netflix released an original show based on the young adult novel 13 Reasons Why , which focuses on the suicide of 17-year-old Hannah Baker. Parents and educators opposed the release of this show due to the fact that it involved several controversial topics for teens such as suicide and rape. But those that support the show have argued that it provided a way to start conversations with teens about these tough topics . Ultimately, Netflix went back and edited out the controversial scenes. This topic gives you the opportunity to talk about whether mature content like suicide and rape is appropriate in shows aimed toward teenagers. You can also discuss whether Netflix’s removal of the offending scenes is the right decision or not. 

Should male and female actors make the same amount of money? 

In 2018, Hollywood came under fire after the internet learned that Michelle Williams was paid substantially less for her role in “All The Money In The World” than her male co-star, Mark Wahlberg. Some argue that as the bigger star, Whalberg deserved to be compensated at a higher rat e. Others argue that Williams did the same amount of work as Wahlberg and should receive the same amount of pay. This issue plugs into the larger social issue of pay discrepancies based on race and gender.

Should athletes be allowed to kneel during the national anthem? 

People have started to boycott Nike for their commercial featuring Colin Kaepernick . Kaepernick is a San Francisco 49ers quarterback who has received a lot of press for being the first athlete to kneel during the national anthem in protest the treatment of African Americans and minorities in the United States. President Trump has publicly stated that any athlete who kneels during the national anthem is being disrespectful and should be fired. Yet others defend kneeling during the anthem, regarding it as an expression of free speech that’s protected under the First Amendment. 

The 5 Best Tips for Treating Controversial Topics With Sensitivity and Respect

In order to write a good argument and convince your reader/listener to agree with you, you will need to treat your controversial issue with sensitivity and respect. This helps the reader/listener to trust you. 

But that can be really hard when you feel passionately about your topic and your opinions! Here are the best tips for making sure you stick to the facts, not the feelings. 

Tip #1: Avoid Charged Language

An author is accused of using loaded language when they substitute words with positive or negative connotations instead of using more neutral language. Some examples of this are using the word “superior” instead of better, calling the opposition “stupid,” or using biased terminology (“infanticide” vs. “abortion”). While emotional appeals are a great tool to persuade people to your point of view, when they’re used in the wrong way, they come across as overly aggressive and biased. 

Tip #2 : Avoid Logical Fallacies

A logical fallacy is an error in your argument’s logic because it presents the topic’s information in a deceptive way. Below are some common logical fallacies to watch out for.

Straw Man Fallacy: this is when you ignore your opponent’s real argument and instead argue that your opponent believes something easily ridiculed or proved false.

Slippery Slope: this is when you argue that something seemingly benign will lead to an unlikely extreme. 

Generalizations: generalizations are statements about an idea that do not have any facts to support them. They tend to play into stereotypes and often rely on exaggerations or over the top statements.

For more information on logical fallacies and how to avoid them, check out this resource. 

Tip #3: Do Not Attack Your Opponent Personally

This is called an ad hominem fallacy, and is often referred to as “mud-slinging” or “bashing.” When you do this, it implies that the only way you can counter your opponents viewpoints is through personal attacks. (Also, it’s just not cool.) Instead, stick to using facts and figures to show why their argument is wrong.

Tip #4: Avoid Hyperbole, Stereotypes, and Clichés 

These are common issues that crop up in argumentative writing that ultimately weaken your position.

Hyperbole happens when you exaggerate. When you use hyperbole, you risk misrepresenting the issue at hand—which is an argument killer. For example, take this statement: “If we don’t stop climate change now, we’ll all be dead in 10 years.” While climate change is definitely a huge risk to humanity, saying everyone on Earth will die in a decade if we don’t fix is a significant exaggeration. It would be better to say something like, “If we don’t start to solve climate change now, we’re risking the livelihoods and safety of future generations.” This is a more moderate statement that you can back up with facts, like scientists’ belief that climate change will put coastal cities underwater. 

Stereotypes are oversimplified, misinformed, or prejudiced assumptions held about other people or things. For example, a common stereotype is that all women love pink. (Spoiler alert: they don’t.) While stereotypes like this seem harmless, most are not. For example, a stereotype like the idea that all immigrants are criminals is extremely harmful. Stereotypes are not only false, they make you seem biased and ill-informed. 

Finally, clichés are overused or commonplace phrases, themes, or expressions . These are often phrases that have been said so much that they’ve lost all real meaning. For example, the idea that people can “pull themselves up by their bootstraps” is a textbook example of a cliché. Instead, it’s better to explain the idea behind the cliché in more detail. In this case, it would be better to say that people—no matter their station in life—can create opportunities for themselves through hard work.

Tip #5 : Don’t Beat a Dead Horse

Remember that your job is to present them with the facts in an open and honest way. If you have done a good job, your reader or listener will come away with the same opinion as you, or at least more informed. It’s okay to state your opinion in your paper as long as you use other sources to back your opinion up and are fair to the other side. (Also resist the urge to restate your opinion every other sentence—it’s monotonous and doesn’t do much to win your reader over!)  

5 Resources for Finding More Controversial Debate Topics

If you’re not inspired by the topics we’ve already mentioned, don’t worry. There are many other controversial topics out there! Here are some other places you can look to find a topic that’s perfect for your essay or debate. 

#1: ProCon.Org 

You probably noticed that we’ve included links in this article that take you to ProCon.org . That’s because this website is a treasure trove of controversial issues! The website has lists of ideas that they break down into general pro/con lists, and each topic links you research starters. 

#2: National & Local News 

Much of the modern news cycle is devoted to discussing hot-button topics of our time. If you’re looking for topics related to current events, news sources like The New York Times and The Washington Post will help! Also, don’t discount your local news resources, either. They’ll give you valuable information about what’s going on in your community and how larger, national issues are impacting where you live. 

#3: They Say / I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing (Fourth Edition) by Cathy Birkenstein & Gerald Graff  

Writing argumentative papers where you have to pick (and defend) your perspective is a skill you’ll use throughout high school, college, and beyond. They Say/I Say walks you through everything you need to know to write an argument. Even better: the book uses controversial issues as a way to teach writing, so you’ll get expert instruction on how to use them to write an amazing paper.

#4: Documentaries

Documentaries provide more in-depth perspectives on topics—both historical and contemporary—that have shaped the world. A great documentary can give you a thorough overview of an issue, and often they dig into different perspectives around an event, idea, or historical moment. The PBS series, Frontline , is a good place to start, but don’t be afraid to look at critically acclaimed films (like The Times of Harvey Milk or How to Survive a Plague ) for inspiration as well.  

#5: The Learning Network

The Learning Network , a blog run by The New York Times, is a great resource for students and teachers. They have lots of great resources, and their article on 200 prompts for argumentative writing is amazing for anyone looking for essay or debate topics. The article split into categories by topic and links to articles that can help explain each issue. It’s a great place to find a topic that interests you.

What’s Next?

Controversial topics are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to things you can research and write about for class. Check out our list of 113 amazing research paper topics to put you on the path to an A+ paper grade! ( If you’re looking for speech topics or argumentative essay topics , we’ve got you covered, too.)

Researching a controversial topic is just the first step in the argumentative process. You also have to be able to persuade your reader or listener to believe in your point of view. Here are 3 killer tips to help you write an amazing argumentative essay.

Learning how to read critically, come up with an argument, and communicate it is one of the fundamental skills you’ll need to tackle the writing portions of the SAT and ACT. To make sure you’re prepared, check out our step-by-step guide to the essay portion of the SAT ( and the ACT ).

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

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35 Great Pros and Cons Topics for Argumentative Research Paper

Topics with pros and cons are fun to write about, especially when you choose exciting and controversial topics. Pros and cons essays are beneficial to students in that they help students understand what issues to write about. In addition, these types of essays are technical and essential in building your analytical skills; they allow you to view issues more deeply.

How to write pros and cons research paper outline

Writing a pros and cons paper starts with thorough research, where you flesh out your pros and cons into a list. Once you’ve done that, the next thing is to outline them; start by sorting one first before the other. Below is a typical pros and cons research paper outline:

• Introduction : the introduction will contain your thesis, usually in the last paragraph; this is a direct statement of your paper’s central points.
• Paragraphs : the body paragraph of your paper will clearly outline the pros and cons of the issue you’re writing about. Let each argument occupy one paragraph, stay charitable to each side, and summarize the most substantial points fairly, even if you disagree.
• Conclusion : the conclusion section summarizes your points and outlines any further questions your paper may have raised. You will also need to note if there’s a need for more research on the issue you’ve raised.

How to choose the right pro con topic to write on

Below are some tips on choosing the best from the many pros and cons topics to base your research on. With these tips, you can write a solid and engaging essay for which your teacher will be inclined to award an “A”.

• Choose a topic that genuinely interests you by thinking about the things you like – sports, technology, nature, anything.
• Choose a topic with an equal level of good and bad sides, a theme on which you can build an award-winning essay.
• Go for controversial writing prompts, but this means you need to choose a topic with enough supporting evidence.
• Discuss your idea with someone; they could be your colleague, senior, parents, or even your teacher.

Pros and Cons Topics List

If you’re short on ideas for your pro-con research paper, here are thirty-five great topics to choose from.

Good pros and cons topics

• Is homework a good idea for preschoolers?
• Obtaining a master’s degree: a step toward a better future or a waste of time?
• Is moving into campus hostels a good or bad idea?
• Disadvantages and Advantages of High Tuition
• Is it advisable to take a gap year before entering college?
• Motivating students to get an education: yes or no?
• Merits and demerits of digital education

Pro con controversial topics

• Legalizing assisted suicide
• An outright ban on junk foods
• Merits and demerits of co-ed schools
• Censoring song lyrics
• Movement for the abolishment of exams
• Should children own phones?
• Why the monarchy should be abolished

Pros and cons debate topics on technology

• Is social media popularity a blessing or a curse?
• Online dating: has it done more harm than good?
• iPhone is a better smartphone than android
• What is the point of becoming a technician?
• Addiction to cell phones: enumerating the dangers
• E-books vs. physical books: which has made life easier?
• Technology advancement: a blessing or a curse?

Pros and cons ideas for health research paper topics

• The pros and cons of wearing
• Does hospice provide a home or despair for those already dying?
• Studying at medical university: is it worth it?
• The upsides and downsides of alternative medicine
• Is dieting a good option for people looking to lose weight?
• Should people become vegetarians?
• Benefits and dangers of modern vaccines

Pros and cons topics for students

• Benefits and dangers of giving gifts to strangers
• Parents punishing their children for misbehaving
• Should you help people even when you don’t have much?
• Is the provision of free apartments for homeless people a viable solution?
• The positive and negative sides to living in a third world country
• Why you shouldn’t have children when you’re poor
• Boldness regardless of the circumstances: stupid or noble?

One of the major keys to writing a great argumentative research paper is knowing how to choose the right topic. Your writing skills will improve impressively once you can learn how to choose pros and cons essay topics.

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15 Pros and Cons Topics to Help You Write Better Essay

15 pros and cons topics to help you write a better essay.

A pro and con essay is a persuasive essay where the student needs to debate the advantages and disadvantages before revealing their stand on the issue at the end of the essay. This type of essay requires objectivity and genuine comparison so that the reader gets the right information for both sides to form their own judgment and opinion before coming to your analysis and opinion.

If you are looking for good pros and cons topics to help you write a better essay, here are some that will get your grey matter working:

• The pros and cons of legalizing marijuana
• The pros and cons of beauty pageants
• The pros and cons of reducing work week to 35 hours
• The pros and cons of spying on friendly nations
• The pros and cons of social media
• The pros and cons of fad diets
• The pros and cons of mobile phones
• The pros and cons of childhood vaccinations
• The pros and cons of hunting big game in Africa
• The pros and cons of playing video games
• The pros and cons of having legal drinking age
• The pros and cons of hosting the Olympics
• The pros and cons of euthanasia by medical professionals
• The pros and cons of sex education in schools
• The pros and cons of Facebook

Remember, you need to give equal importance to both sides regardless of your personal views and opinions. That is why such topics are often controversial and debatable.

However, pros and cons essays, be it for entry into a college or university or part of your undergraduate studies, should be perfect. Spend adequate time proofreading the essay after you finish writing it. The English has to be perfect, with the right use of language and phrases, and no grammar or punctuation errors. If you are not confident of proofreading essays or English is not your first language, use essay editing UK services . With essay grammar check, professional essay copy editing UK services can improve your pros and cons essay to elevate the level and make sure the language, punctuation and grammar are perfect. This will help you get a high grade.

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Tips on Writing a Pros and Cons Essay

Have you ever argued with someone who thinks that their point of view is the only right point? Such people don’t even try to consider the arguments and evidence from the opposite side, that’s what makes such conversations frustrating. There are many complex issues, where it’s not easy to make a choice. Our world is not black-and-white, and if you want to make a point, you should also consider the opposite point. Fortunately, writing classes teach students analytical thinking, and pros and cons essays are the best exercises. When writing such essays, you should consider both sides of an issue, and tips from specialists at College-Writers.Com will help you with it.

What Is a Pros and Cons Essay?

To write a decent pros and cons essay, you should perfectly understand what it is. This type of writing assignments is exactly what it sounds like: it’s an argumentative essay that requires you to consider both positive and negative aspects of a subject.

Perhaps, the most difficult thing about this type of writing is that you cannot just write a list of pros and cons. Instead, you should synthesize the facts that you have, picking a side and clearly stating your own point. However, your essay shouldn’t be all about supporting your point. It should provide arguments, and your opinion must be just your personal conclusion that you came to after analyzing all the arguments.

What to Consider When Writing a Pros and Cons Essay

First, you should choose a debatable topic. It means that you must be able to provide a balanced number of both negatives and positives. For example, genocide is not debatable because you cannot say anything good about it, and charity is also not debatable because there’s nothing bad you can say about it.

Another important thing to consider is that both pros and cons should be given equal weight in your essay. You should carefully analyze both sides of the argument. When you read a good pros and cons essay, you cannot understand what is the author’s opinion until you see the thesis statement at the end. Now let’s take a closer look at the writing process itself.

Pros and Cons Essays: Step-By-Step Guide

The writing process is somewhat similar to that of any argumentative essay because it includes researching, writing an outline, writing a draft, and proofreading. However, the pros and cons essays also have their own specific features.

1. Research your topic

If you’ve got your topic assigned by your instructor, or if you’ve chosen a good debatable topic, start researching it. Make sure to look for credible sources and avoid being biased. You must be open-minded about your subject, even if you have a certain opinion. Don’t let your opinion affect your research.

2. Brainstorm the pros and cons

While researching, divide the information into two categories: pros, and cons. At this point, you don’t need to write an outline, just make a list of positive and negative aspects that will serve as the basis for your outline.

3. Write an outline

Once you’ve got a list of pros and cons, write your outline. It should consist of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the body of the essay, you should address the pros and cons. You may choose to list all the pros first and then address the cons, or you may devote each paragraph of the body to a certain aspect of the issue, explaining its pros and cons. Here’s an example:

• Thesis statement
• Final thoughts

4. Write the introduction

The introduction should start with a strong hook — the very first sentence that should motivate your readers to keep reading your essay. The thesis statement must provide your opinion on the subject. However, when writing pros and cons essays, you may also present your thesis statement in the conclusion. If you include your thesis statement in the introduction, it may provide a general understanding of what the body paragraphs will be about.

5. Add details to your outline

Once you’ve written the thesis statement and the outline, it won’t be a problem for you to write the body paragraphs. Just elaborate on the points from your outline and add more details. Every body paragraph should only focus on one point but all the paragraphs should be related to the thesis statement.

6. Write the conclusion

The conclusion has two main purposes. First, it should summarize the whole essay. Secondly, it should leave your readers with something to think about. It may also reveal your opinion by presenting the thesis statement if you haven’t stated it in the introduction.

As you can see, writing a pros and cons essay is not a difficult task. If you’re still not sure that you can write a good essay, we suggest that you ask experts from College-Writers.com for help. Our professional writers know everything about writing assignments of any kind, and they will provide you with outstanding papers on any topic.

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• 10+ years experience in the custom writing market
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255 Education Argumentative Essay Topics & Ideas

• Icon Calendar 17 May 2024
• Icon Page 2256 words
• Icon Clock 11 min read

Education, a cornerstone of societal development, is a fertile field for writing papers. In this case, education argumentative essay topics can range widely, from debates over traditional vs. digital classrooms, the effectiveness of standardized testing, and the necessity of college education in the 21st century to the balance between academics and character development. Arguments can consider whether current school curriculums cater adequately to the needs of all students or primarily reinforce societal inequalities. Examining education policies at the local, national, or international levels can provide further insights. In turn, exploring the role of educational institutions in preparing students for the future workforce, including discussions on vocational training and entrepreneurial education, is another promising direction for developing argumentative essay topics in education.

Best Education Argumentative Essay Topics

• Balancing School Curriculum: Is Art Education as Important as Science?
• Roles of Technology in Enhancing Educational Outcomes
• The Ethics of Using Animals for School Biology Experiments
• Parental Influence on a Child’s Academic Success
• University Tuition Fees: Necessary Expense or Excessive Burden?
• Should Physical Education Be Mandatory in Schools?
• Importance of Teaching Life Skills alongside Traditional Subjects
• Grading System: Helping Students Learn or Adding Undue Pressure?
• Incorporating Meditation in Schools for Improved Mental Health
• Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Which Prepares Students Better?
• Examining the Role of Sex Education in Preventing Teenage Pregnancy
• Importance of Introducing Multicultural Education in Schools
• Mandatory Community Service as Part of the Curriculum: Pros and Cons
• Cyberbullying: Should Schools Take Responsibility?
• Unraveling the Effects of School Uniforms on Student Behavior
• Gender-Separated Classes: Beneficial or Discriminatory?
• Are College Degrees Worth the Financial Investment?
• The Role of Teachers’ Salaries in Ensuring Quality Education
• Digital Textbooks vs. Traditional Books: Which Is More Effective?
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Homework in Enhancing Learning
• The Pros and Cons of Year-Round Schooling
• Roles of Parent-Teacher Communication in Enhancing Students’ Performance
• Effectiveness of Distance Learning: Is It Comparable to Traditional Learning?
• Should Controversial Topics Be Discussed in School?

Easy Education Essay Topics

• Exploring the Impact of School Lunch Programs on Student Health
• Is Cursive Writing Necessary in Today’s Digital Age?
• Teaching Consent in Schools: A Necessity or Overstepping Bounds?
• Gifted Programs: Are They Unfair to Other Students?
• Bilingual Education: Key to Global Competency or Detrimental to Native Culture?
• Implementing Zero Tolerance Policies in Schools: Beneficial or Harmful?
• Should Teachers Be Allowed to Carry Firearms for Classroom Protection?
• Influence of School Infrastructure on Student Learning Outcomes
• Incorporating Climate Change Education in School Curriculums
• Should Students Be Grouped by Ability in Classrooms?
• Effectiveness of Anti-Bullying Campaigns in Schools
• The Right to Privacy: Should Schools Monitor Student’s Online Activities?
• Evaluating the Role of Extracurricular Activities in Student Development
• The Need for Financial Literacy Education in Schools
• Freedom of Speech: Should Students Be Allowed to Express Controversial Opinions in School?
• Potential Benefits of Single-Sex Schools
• Relevance of History Education in Modern Times
• The Influence of Religious Beliefs on Education
• Foreign Language Requirements: Necessity or Unnecessary Burden?
• Are Teachers’ Unions Beneficial or Detrimental to Education Quality?
• Impacts of Parental Educational Background on Children’s Academic Achievement
• Does Grade Inflation Devalue a College Degree?
• Does Early Childhood Education Have Long-Term Benefits?
• Are College Admissions Processes Fair?

Interesting Education Essay Topics

• The Consequences of Educational Budget Cuts
• Exploring the Role of Sports in Academic Achievement
• Effects of Teacher Burnout on Student Learning
• Is Educational Equality Achievable in a Capitalist Society?
• Are Private Schools Necessarily Better than Public Schools?
• Role of Social Media in Education: Distraction or Useful Tool?
• Is Traditional Discipline Effective in Modern Schools?
• Examining the Effectiveness of Montessori Education
• Are Standardized Curriculum Frameworks Limiting Teachers’ Creativity?
• Is There a Place for Character Education in Today’s Schools?
• Importance of Critical Thinking Skills in the Curriculum
• Do Student Evaluations of Teachers Improve Teaching Quality?
• Music Education’s Influence on Academic Performance
• Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Academic Achievement
• Should Children Be Taught Entrepreneurship in Schools?
• Educational Benefits of Field Trips in Curriculum
• Does School Counseling Effectively Address Students’ Mental Health Needs?
• The Role of Games in Enhancing Math Education
• Is the Current Emphasis on STEM Education Justified?
• The Influence of Family Structure on Children’s Educational Outcomes
• Does Multitasking with Technology Hinder Learning?
• Should Political Education Be Mandatory in Schools?
• Effects of Classroom Diversity on Student Learning and Empathy

Education Essay Topics for High School

• Does Standardized Testing Accurately Reflect a Student’s Knowledge?
• Should Schools Invest More in Arts Education?
• Is a Year-Round School Calendar Beneficial for Learning?
• Are School Uniforms Necessary for a Conducive Learning Environment?
• Does Homework Actually Benefit Students?
• Should Advanced Courses Be Made Available to All High School Students?
• Can Online Learning Replace Traditional Classroom Teaching?
• How Is Essential Sex Education in High School Curriculum?
• The Impact of School Infrastructure on Quality of Education
• Are School Sports Essential for Student Development?
• Does Bilingual Education Enhance Cognitive Skills?
• Does Parental Involvement Improve Academic Performance?
• Is There a Need to Reinvent School Discipline Policies?
• How Does the Use of Technology in Schools Affect Learning?
• The Role of Schools in Promoting Healthy Eating Habits
• Are School Field Trips Essential for Practical Learning?
• Should Schools Introduce Personal Finance Classes?
• Physical Education Classes: Necessity or Luxury?
• Effect of Bullying on Academic Performance
• The Influence of Peer Pressure on Students’ Performance
• Should We Teach Entrepreneurship in High Schools?
• Does a Longer School Day Improve Learning Outcomes?
• Roles of Moral Education in Character Building

Education Essay Topics for College Students

• Incorporating Technology in Classrooms: Necessity or Distraction?
• Standardized Testing: An Effective Evaluation Tool or a Hindrance to Creativity?
• University Degrees: Essential for Success or Overrated?
• Pros and Cons of Single-Sex Education: A Deep Dive
• Private vs. Public Schools: Who Provides a Better Education?
• Traditional Education vs. Online Learning: Comparing Effectiveness
• Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Academic Performance
• Bilingual Education: Potential Benefits and Challenges
• Vocational Training: Does It Deserve More Emphasis in the Curriculum?
• Effects of Class Size on Student Learning Outcomes
• Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Weighing the Outcomes
• Mandatory Physical Education: A Boon or Bane?
• College Athletes: Should They Be Paid?
• Education in Rural vs. Urban Settings: Exploring Disparities
• Funding: How Does It Impact the Quality of Education?
• Role of Sex Education in Schools: Analyzing the Importance
• Uniforms in Schools: Do They Promote Equality?
• Plagiarism Policies: Are They Too Strict or Not Enough?
• Art Education: Is It Being Neglected in Schools?
• Teaching Soft Skills: Should It Be Mandatory in Schools?
• Tuition Fees: Do They Restrict Access to Higher Education?
• Inclusion of Students With Disabilities: Analyzing Best Practices

Education Argumentative Essay Topics for University

• Cyberbullying: Should Schools Have a Greater Responsibility?
• STEM vs. Liberal Arts: Which Provides a Better Future?
• Impacts of Mental Health Services in Schools
• Grade Inflation: Does It Devalue a Degree?
• Diversity in Schools: Does It Enhance Learning?
• Gap Year: Does It Help or Hinder Students?
• Recess: Is It Necessary for Students’ Well-Being?
• Early Childhood Education: Does It Contribute to Later Success?
• Parental Involvement: How Does It Influence Student Performance?
• Value of Internships in Higher Education
• Curriculum: Is It Outdated in Today’s Fast-Paced World?
• Digital Textbooks vs. Paper Textbooks: Evaluating the Differences
• Learning a Second Language: Should It Be Mandatory?
• Censorship in School Libraries: Freedom or Protection?
• Life Skills Education: Is It Missing From Our Curriculum?
• Teachers’ Pay: Does It Reflect Their Value in Society?
• College Rankings: Do They Truly Reflect Educational Quality?
• Corporal Punishment: Does It Have a Place in Modern Education?
• Student Loans: Are They Creating a Debt Crisis?
• Learning Styles: Myth or Real Educational Framework?
• Grading System: Is It the Best Measure of Students’ Abilities?

Academic Topics Essay

• Fostering Creativity: Should Schools Prioritize the Arts?
• Student Debt: Consequences and Possible Solutions
• Bullying Policies in Schools: Are They Effective?
• Teaching Ethics and Values: Whose Responsibility?
• Distance Learning: The New Normal Post-Pandemic?
• School Censorship: Are There Limits to Freedom of Speech?
• College Admissions: Is the Process Fair?
• Standardizing Multilingual Education: A Possibility?
• Learning Disabilities: How Can Schools Provide Better Support?
• Does Class Size Impact the Quality of Education?
• Integrating Technology: Are There Potential Risks?
• Affirmative Action in College Admissions: Fair or Biased?
• The Role of Private Tuition: Supplemental Help or Unfair Advantage?
• Military-Style Discipline in Schools: Effective or Harmful?
• Should Schools Implement Mental Health Curriculums?
• Early Education: Does It Pave the Way for Success?
• Grading System: Is it an Accurate Measure of Student Ability?
• Career Counseling in Schools: Should It be Mandatory?
• Addressing Racial Bias in Educational Materials
• The Debate Over Prayer in Schools: Freedom of Religion or Church-State Separation?
• The Impact of Zero-Tolerance Policies on the School Environment
• Education Funding: The Pros and Cons of School Vouchers
• University Rankings: Helpful Guide or Harmful Pressure?
• Personal Finance Education: Should It Be Included in the Curriculum?

Argumentative Essay Topics on Education

• Impacts of Standardized Testing on Students’ Creativity
• Digital Learning Platforms vs. Traditional Classroom Teaching
• Effectiveness of the Montessori Education System
• Mandatory Foreign Language Education: A Necessity or Luxury?
• Single-Sex Schools’ Role in Modern Society
• Teachers’ Salaries: A Reflection of Their Value in Society?
• Technological Devices in Classrooms: A Boon or Bane?
• Inclusion of Life Skills in the Curriculum
• Ethical Education: Its Significance and Implementation
• Educating Children About Climate Change and Sustainability
• Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Which Yields Better Results?
• School Uniforms: Do They Encourage Uniformity Over Individuality?
• The Role of Extracurricular Activities in Holistic Education
• Importance of Critical Thinking in the Curriculum
• Corporate Sponsorship in Schools: Ethical Considerations
• Increasing Parental Involvement in Children’s Education
• Vocational Training in High School: Is It Necessary?
• The Merits and Demerits of Charter Schools
• Prioritizing Health Education in the School Curriculum
• Diversifying History Lessons: The Impact on Cultural Understanding
• Gifted and Talented Programs: Unfair Advantage or Necessary Support?
• Implementing Mindfulness Training in Schools
• Mandatory Physical Education: Is It Vital for Health?
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Year-Round Schooling
• The Potential of Virtual Reality in Education

Education Persuasive Essay Topics

• Enhancing Creativity: The Importance of Art Education in Schools
• Mandatory Coding Lessons: Preparing Students for the Digital Future
• Bilingual Education: Encouraging Multilingualism From an Early Age
• Parental Involvement: Crucial for Academic Success or an Invasion of Privacy?
• Cyberbullying Awareness: Should It Be Part of the School Curriculum?
• The Role of Technology in Modern Education: Boon or Bane?
• Sex Education: Essential for Reducing Teen Pregnancy and STD Rates
• Standardized Tests: Accurate Measure of a Student’s Capabilities or Outdated Practice?
• Religious Studies: The Necessity of Teaching World Religions in Public Schools
• Homework Overload: Assessing the True Impact on Students’ Mental Health
• School Uniforms: Encouraging Discipline or Suppressing Individuality?
• Inclusion in Classrooms: The Benefits of Educating Special Needs Students Alongside Their Peers
• Teacher Salaries: The Need for Higher Pay to Attract Quality Educators
• Educational Video Games: Revolutionizing Learning or Distraction From Studying?
• Student Athletes: Balancing Academics and Sports Participation
• Year-Round Schooling: Improving Learning Retention or Overloading Students?
• Early Education: The Benefits of Pre-School Programs
• Social Media: Its Role in Modern Education
• Field Trips: Enhancing Learning Outside the Classroom
• Classroom Size: The Impact on Learning and Engagement
• Vocational Training: Essential for Preparing Students for the Workforce
• Distance Learning: Exploring its Advantages and Disadvantages

Education Research Paper Topics

• Extracurricular Activities: The Importance in Students’ Holistic Development
• Multiple Intelligence Theory: Implementing Diverse Teaching Strategies
• Classroom Decor: Its Influence on Student Engagement and Learning
• Mindfulness Practices: Promoting Emotional Health in Schools
• Sustainability Education: Fostering Environmentally-Conscious Citizens
• Cultural Diversity: Promoting Inclusion and Acceptance in Schools
• Physical Education: Addressing Childhood Obesity through School Programs
• Gifted and Talented Programs: Benefits and Drawbacks
• Homeschooling: Advantages Over Traditional Schooling
• Alternative Assessment Methods: Moving Beyond Exams and Grades
• Bullying Prevention: The Role of Schools and Teachers
• College Admissions: The Controversy Around Legacy Preferences
• Ethics Education: Instilling Moral Values in Students
• Student Loans: The Crisis and Its Impact on Higher Education
• Nutrition Education: Promoting Healthy Eating Habits in Schools
• Digital Literacy: Essential Skills for the 21st Century
• Grade Inflation: The Deterioration of Academic Standards in Higher Education
• Climate Change Education: Teaching the Next Generation About Global Warming
• Character Education: Building Integrity and Responsibility in Students
• Music Education: Its Influence on Cognitive Development
• Literacy Programs: Overcoming Reading and Writing Challenges
• Mentorship Programs: Enhancing Student Success and Confidence
• Financial Literacy: Preparing Students for Real-World Money Management

Strong Education Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is Censorship Justified in School Libraries?
• The Benefits and Drawbacks of Single-Sex Schools
• Is College Preparation in High School Adequate?
• Are Teachers’ Salaries Commensurate With Their Job Responsibilities?
• Cyberbullying: Should Schools Intervene?
• The Importance of Cultural Diversity in Education
• Should Mental Health Education Be Mandatory in Schools?
• Do School Rankings Reflect the Quality of Education?
• The Relevance of Cursive Writing in Today’s Digital World
• Should Religious Studies Be Part of the School Curriculum?
• Are Students Overburdened with Excessive Schoolwork?
• The Implications of Zero Tolerance Policies in Schools
• School Safety: Responsibility of Schools or Parents?
• Does Grade Inflation Diminish the Value of Education?
• Are Life Skills Education Necessary in Schools?
• The Debate on Home Schooling vs. Traditional Schooling
• Is it Necessary to Teach World Religions in High Schools?
• Does a School’s Location Affect the Quality of Education?
• The Argument for Teaching Emotional Intelligence in Schools
• Should Attendance Be Mandatory in High School?
• Could Meditation and Mindfulness Improve Students’ Concentration?
• The Role of Music Education in Student Development
• Do Students Learn More From Books or Computers?
• The Need for Environmental Sustainability Education in Schools

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How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay

Kori morgan, 26 sep 2017.

A pros and cons essay is a type of persuasive assignment where you discuss both sides of a debatable issue before revealing your own position. The objective, balanced structure allows audiences to formulate their own opinions before hearing your final analysis. You can write a good pros and cons essay by giving fair, equal treatment to both sides of an issue, describing its advantages and disadvantages with clear, specific research and summarizing your own position in the conclusion.

Explore this article

• Choosing a Topic
• Balanced Topic Treatment
• Describing Pros and Cons
• Conclusion and Evaluation

1 Choosing a Topic

Because a pros and cons essay involves equal treatment of both sides, topics are usually controversial and debatable. This type of essay works well for these topics because the structure encourages readers to carefully weigh both positions as they read. One way to brainstorm topics is to think about issues you face in your daily life. For example, you might choose to write about the advantages and disadvantages of the growth of cell phones in society. Then, you can make a list of the issue's positive and negative aspects to reference as you write.

2 Balanced Topic Treatment

The tone of a pros and cons essay is objective and even, giving equal attention and respect to both sides. The essay should enable readers to equally weigh the different concerns instead of being pushed toward one perspective from the start. Your introduction should contribute to the balanced structure by summarizing both sides and presenting a neutral thesis statement. A sample thesis might read, "While cell phones provide conveniences, entertainment and ways to stay in touch, they also create serious distractions, enable social bullying and create an easy crutch for critical thinking."

3 Describing Pros and Cons

The body paragraphs of the essay should provide details and examples to further develop the arguments for each side of the topic. You can organize them however you want; some writers present one side of an argument and then another, while others provide a point followed immediately by a counterpoint. Either way, your discussion should be well-researched, with clear, specific examples to support every assertion. According to the University of Calgary, using transitional phrases can also provide fluency and focus within the essay. To introduce new points, you might use phrases such as "many people believe," "another viewpoint is" or "on the other hand."

4 Conclusion and Evaluation

Although the conclusion should reveal the writer's viewpoint, it still needs to be stated in an objective, unbiased manner. Using first person phrases like "I believe" corrupts the balanced tone you have set throughout the course of the essay. Similarly, tearing down the opposite position can alienate readers, even if they have found your essay useful to this point. Instead of focusing on yourself, try to center your statements on the information you've presented. For example, your concluding paragraph might begin, "Taking everything into consideration, the social and technological benefits of cell phones outweigh their potential to be misused."

• 1 University of Calgary: Essay Writing Program for Students
• 2 Australian National University Academic Skills and Learning Center: The Pros and Cons Essay

About the Author

Kori Morgan holds a Bachelor of Arts in professional writing and a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing and has been crafting online and print educational materials since 2006. She taught creative writing and composition at West Virginia University and the University of Akron and her fiction, poetry and essays have appeared in numerous literary journals.

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Pros And Cons - Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Pros and cons are a simple and effective method of evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of a particular idea, decision, or situation. Using this method allows for a comprehensive analysis of the situation, including both the benefits and drawbacks, which can ultimately lead to a more informed and balanced decision-making process. However, the potential downside of using pros and cons is that it can oversimplify complex issues, leading to a lack of nuance and potentially overlooking important considerations. Additionally, it is important to weigh the pros and cons against each other, as some pros may be much more significant or impactful than certain cons, and vice versa.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Illegal Immigration — Pros and Cons of Immigration

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ChatGPT vs Google Gemini (2024): What Are the Main Differences?

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ChatGPT and Google Gemini are AI chatbots designed to generate responses to prompts. When used appropriately, ChatGPT and Google Gemini can support certain business processes in content production, development and more. Take a look at each tool’s features, pros and cons to see which AI chatbot would be best for your business.

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI that generates human-like responses based on text input. It has been trained on a huge amount of internet text and enabled by the large language model GPT-4.

What is Google Gemini?

Like ChatGPT, Google Gemini can answer questions and generate text from prompts . Google Gemini was originally released as Google Bard, a chatbot based on the LaMDA family of large language models. In February 2024, Google introduced Gemini, which was trained on the large language model PaLM, and folded the Bard brand name into Gemini.

ChatGPT vs. Google Gemini: Comparison table

Google Gemini vs ChatGPT: Main differences

One major difference is that the free version of ChatGPT lacks up-to-date information, while Gemini can access the internet.

The underpinnings of the two AI chatbots are also different: ChatGPT is based on OpenAI’s GPT 4o mini or GPT-4o, depending on free or paid access, and Gemini is based on Google’s Gemini Ultra, Pro or Nano, depending on the language and country. Gemini can interpret images, is interoperable and supports extensions that draw data from Google products such as Google Flights, Hotels, Maps, Drive, Gmail, Docs and YouTube. An upgrade to ChatGPT Plus allows access to many third-party plugins for expanded functionality.

Both allow users to upload files for analysis, identification or captioning.

SEE: OpenAI unveiled an AI-powered rival to Google Search.

ChatGPT and Google Gemini pricing

ChatGPT’s basic version is free. For $20 per month, ChatGPT Plus gives subscribers faster response times and access to new features and GPT-4, GPT-4o or GPT-4o mini (the free version provides access to GPT-4o mini). The GPT-4 API was made generally available in July 2023. The ChatGPT Team plan adds management of team account roles and the ability to share conversations and GPTs among team members.

Google Gemini

Google Gemini is free, with an unlimited number of questions. Gemini Advanced, which adds more storage, integration into other Google applications and more, costs $19.99 per month.

Feature comparison: ChatGPT vs. Google Gemini

Text generation.

ChatGPT and Google Gemini are useful tools for producing text –– anything from summarizing information to generating a list to creating a poem to writing an essay. Ask either AI system to explain a topic, compare or contrast two or more things or draft an email, and you’ll likely obtain a useful response.

Conversational responses

ChatGPT and Google Gemini are trained on datasets that include hundreds of billions of parameters, which results in remarkably human-like responses. Since Google Gemini has instant access to the internet, it can produce more current responses than ChatGPT.

For instance, if asked “What happened yesterday in Budapest?” Google Gemini can give several bullet points of news events, whereas ChatGPT makes inferences based on the data available as of the most recent training update. However, ChatGPT Plus can browse the internet and return similarly up-to-date answers as Google Gemini.

Employs context

ChatGPT collects information from previous conversations and prior interactions with the user, which means it can use context when engaging in a chat. Gemini can also use context in conversations and can pick up where a user left off.

For instance, if you ask: “What do you think about the new employee description I mentioned the other day?” Gemini can respond using the previous cues. However, it sometimes struggles. In this case, “the first Moon mission I asked about” was Chandrayaan-3. Neither of these systems offer as long a context window as another generative AI alternative: Claude .

Uploads: Images and documents

Google Gemini lets you upload an image and ask the system to analyze and tell you details about the image or create a caption for it.

As of August 2024, the free version of ChatGPT offers limited image uploads and image creation. Specifically, users of the free tier can create two images with DALL-E 3 per day. Users can also write a text prompt to create an image to illustrate a story, suggest a setting or convey a concept. Upload a document, such as a PDF, and ask ChatGPT questions about the document for an analysis or a summary.

ChatGPT pros and cons

Pros of chatgpt.

• Speedy response times: ChatGPT is superior to previous generations of AI chatbots because of the speed of its responses, which makes it help businesses become more efficient.
• Ability to generate human-like responses: ChatGPT can produce more natural-sounding text than previous generations of AI chatbots, largely due to the vast amount of data it has been trained on.
• User friendly: ChatGPT can perform a wide range of tasks, from translating to condensing paragraphs to producing song lyrics, and it can do so for a wide audience. Its simple interface and straightforward responses make it an easy tool for those without technical expertise.
• Supports many programming languages: ChatGPT supports Python, JavaScript, Java and a dozen other programming languages .
• Supports 20+ languages: ChatGPT “can understand and generate text” in more than 20 languages.

Cons of ChatGPT

• Limited accuracy and reliability: ChatGPT’s responses may contain errors since it is using training data. It is also not current, although ChatGPT Plus allows access to internet information.
• Hidden bias: ChatGPT may produce biased responses due to the dataset it is trained on. The source material itself may contain biases, which can affect the responses offered by ChatGPT. For instance, ChatGPT is not great at answering questions that are not in English and may produce errors.
• No real-world understanding: ChatGPT is limited to the dataset it was trained on, and though it can produce impressive responses, it is based on what is available online, not what has been learned through real human experience.

Google Gemini pros and cons

Pros of google gemini.

• High-quality text generation: Google Gemini can produce human-like text that can be used for a range of tasks, from answering queries to summarizing material to translating text.
• Large dataset: Google Gemini is pretrained on a massive dataset of text and code, which allows it to generate more comprehensive and informative responses than smaller models.
• Creative text output: Google Gemini can assist in creating a variety of text, from job descriptions to hiring letters to writing reports, which makes it a versatile tool for the enterprise.
• Write code in many programming languages: Google claims that Gemini can generate code for simple and complex tasks alike in several programming languages from prompts written in natural language.
• Language support: Gemini supports more than 40 languages.

Cons of Google Gemini

• Computational resources: Large transformer models use a lot of computational resources .
• An experiment: As an experiment, Gemini may get things wrong or provide inaccurate information.

Cautions when using AI chatbots

ChatGPT and Google Gemini are still in development and may contain errors or biases. Therefore, users should be critical of the information provided by ChatGPT and Google Gemini to ensure its accuracy.

In addition, there are privacy concerns that come along with using ChatGPT or Google Gemini, which collect personal information much like search engines do. Your IP address, text and even links to your data, like phone, email and social media, can be gathered.

Should your organization use ChatGPT or Google Gemini?

ChatGPT and Google Gemini are free — unless you opt for the paid plans — and both AI chatbots are trained on large natural language models, meaning their responses tend to be similar.

Google Gemini has several features that help it stand out. For one, you can get “draft” versions of the response, which offers a variety of responses. Further, Google Gemini is completely up-to-date, with access to online information.

ChatGPT, on the other hand, provides impressive responses but lacks access to current internet information. ChatGPT Plus — with GPT-4o, access to DALL-E for images, browsing and advanced data analysis — is widely considered the leading AI chatbot.

It’s important to remember that both AI chatbots can be prone to error and bias and collect your personal data — not just the information you input — and can be tools of misuse for bad actors. Learn more about how generative AI works , along with its benefits and dangers.

Methodology

We evaluated these products based on the free versions of ChatGPT and Google Gemini, which are free by default. We tested out how the two AI chatbots would answer the same questions, and we asked ChatGPT and Google Gemini about more current news items to test their limitations.

Editor’s note: This article was originally written by Hope Reese. It was updated by Megan Crouse and extensively updated by Andy Wolber.

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Kamala Harris' running mate choice narrows to Tim Walz, Josh Shapiro, sources say

WASHINGTON, Aug 5 (Reuters) - Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris has narrowed her search for a vice presidential running mate to two finalists, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, three sources with knowledge of the matter said on Monday.

Harris, the U.S. vice president, is expected to announce her selection by Tuesday, ahead of her first scheduled public appearance with her running mate in the evening at Temple University in Philadelphia.

It was unclear if a final decision has been made, the sources said. The rally will kick off a five-day, seven-city tour of the battleground states likely to  decide the Nov. 5 election .

Speculation had focused on six men in all – four governors, a senator and a cabinet secretary in the Biden administration.

Harris closed out her search by interviewing three top candidates - Walz, Shapiro and U.S. Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona - at her Naval Observatory residence on Sunday, the sources said.

Kelly caused a stir on Sunday night when he posted on X "Now, my mission is serving Arizonans," which was interpreted as a sign he was no longer in the running. He deleted the post and replaced it with "I've learned that when your country asks you to serve, you always answer the call."

The senator's spokesman tried to quell speculation around the post, saying, "An Arizona senator tweeting about being an Arizona senator is not news!"

The candidates will be informed on Monday night or Tuesday morning whether they were picked, the sources added. The Harris campaign plans a social media announcement featuring the duo, campaign officials familiar with the arrangements told Reuters.

The vice president met with Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg for 90 minutes on Friday and was also meeting candidates virtually, the sources said. Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear and Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker had been the other candidates in contention for the job.

Harris' search for a running mate began in earnest two weeks ago, shortly after President Joe Biden withdrew from the race and endorsed her to replace him.

There was no immediate indication that  Monday's market selloff  would have an impact on Harris' announcement timing.

The choice of a running mate is one of the most consequential decisions of Harris' political career, as she hastily pulls together a campaign to challenge Republican nominee Donald Trump and U.S. Senator JD Vance, his vice presidential pick in the Nov. 5 election. Vance will also make a campaign stop in South Philadelphia on Tuesday.

Harris' shortlist  included all white men with a record of winning over rural, white or independent voters.

Over the weekend, Harris met with her vetting team, including former attorney general Eric Holder, whose law firm Covington & Burling LLP scrutinized the finances and background of potential running mates. Holder and his office made in-depth presentations on each of the finalists, according to multiple sources familiar with the process.

Harris is weighing the decision with her husband, Doug Emhoff, brother-in-law Tony West and a small circle of aides and advisers, the sources said.

7 cities, 5 days

On her battleground states tour, Harris and her running mate will hit seven cities in five days: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Eau Claire, Wisconsin; Detroit, Michigan; Durham, North Carolina; Savannah, Georgia; Phoenix, Arizona; and Las Vegas, Nevada, said a campaign official, who did not wish to be named.

They will hold rallies in each location along the tour, which will include college campuses, historically Black universities, union halls and restaurants, the official said.

Over the weekend, the Harris campaign launched a program to persuade Republican voters to support the Democrat and showcased endorsements from Republicans including former Trump White House officials Stephanie Grisham and Olivia Troye.

The program - called Republicans for Harris - will hold kickoff events in the battleground states of Arizona, North Carolina and Pennsylvania on Monday.

On Monday, Harris notched another union endorsement with the hospitality workers union praising her as having a longstanding record of delivering for union workers.

(Reporting by Nandita Bose in Washington; Editing by Heather Timmons and Howard Goller)

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5 Key Reasons That Kamala Harris Picked Tim Walz

The vice president is said to have liked Mr. Walz’s policies, his Midwestern appeal, and the likelihood that he would be a loyal running mate and governing partner.

• Share full article

By Katie Rogers

Reporting from Washington

• Aug. 6, 2024

As Vice President Kamala Harris was landing on her choice of a vice-presidential candidate, a few things about Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota brought him to the front of the pack.

Here are five key reasons he was chosen:

His plucky dad vibes

Mr. Walz, a balding 60-year-old former high school football coach with a thick Midwestern accent, has become a liberal favorite on social media precisely for his off-the-charts levels of uncoolness.

During the vetting period, a year-old video he had filmed with his daughter, Hope, while they visited the Minnesota State Fair went viral. It showed Mr. Walz screaming on a ride called the Slingshot and cheerfully admonishing his daughter for her lack of interest in eating corn dogs.

“I’m vegetarian,” his daughter said.

“Turkey, then,” the camouflage-hat-wearing Mr. Walz said.

In other resurfaced videos, he seems to enjoy doting on the family cat, Honey. Denizens of the internet, a place that is popular with cat lovers, have responded with fulsome support.

A person close to the selection process said that Mr. Walz’s previous career as a high school teacher and football coach also appealed to Ms. Harris, who has gained the support of the nation’s teachers unions.

The American Federation of Teachers, a powerful broker in Democratic politics, last month became the first labor union to endorse Ms. Harris . And the National Education Association, the largest labor union in the country, announced its support for the Democratic ticket on Tuesday after Mr. Walz’s selection was revealed.

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• Donald Trump’s second term would be a protectionist nightmare

His first term was bad enough

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S equels are never as good as the original. And when the original was terrible, there is even more reason to dread the next episode. So it is with “Tariff Man Part Two”. In the White House, Donald Trump put more new tariffs on American imports than any president in nearly a century. His philosophy was simple: “I am a Tariff Man. When people or countries come in to raid the great wealth of our Nation, I want them to pay for the privilege of doing so.”

Mr Trump’s protectionism made America poorer, did little to help exporters and annoyed its friends. If he wins the Republican presidential nomination (a likely outcome) and goes on to win the election (too close to call), he has vowed to ramp up things. He is mulling an across-the-board levy of perhaps 10% on all products entering America. In one fell swoop, his plans would more than triple the average American tariff. The direct costs would be bad enough, with the tariffs functioning as a tax on consumers and hurting most producers. Yet they would also tear at America’s ties with its allies and threaten to wreck the global trade system.

To get a sense of the impact, look back. On January 23rd 2018, a year after Mr Trump was sworn in, he got started with tariffs, hitting washing machines and solar panels. A couple of months later he went after aluminium and steel. A few months after that, it was Chinese goods. By 2021 American duties were worth 3% of the country’s total import value, double the level when Mr Trump took office. Tariffs on Chinese imports rose from 3% to 19%, calculates Chad Bown of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, a think-tank.

Mr Trump’s first aim was to slim the trade deficit. He thought tariffs would bludgeon other countries into submission, leading them to rejig policies to America’s advantage. Memorably, he declared that “trade wars are good, and easy to win.” But instead of shrinking, the deficit widened. Instead of buckling, China tripled its tariffs on America. Many allies retaliated, too.

The consequences were dismal. Industries that were protected by tariffs reaped benefits, enjoying greater market share and fatter profits. Most others suffered. America’s International Trade Commission ( usitc ), a bipartisan agency, found that industries downstream from tariff-coddled producers faced higher input prices and lower profitability. The Peterson Institute estimated that steel users in effect paid an extra $650,000 per job created in the steel industry. Studies have calculated that almost all the costs have been borne by Americans, rather than foreign producers. The usitc found a near one-to-one increase in the price of American imports in the wake of tariffs on China.

Mr Trump did unquestionably succeed in one respect. He helped remake politics. According to a recent survey from the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, a think-tank, 66% of Americans think the government should place restrictions on imported foreign goods to protect jobs at home, up from 60% in 2018. On the campaign trail in 2019 Joe Biden criticised tariffs as a costly policy. In power he has rolled them back only a little. The array of levies on China remains intact. Whatever the merits of lifting tariffs, the White House appears fearful of blowback from looking soft on China.

At the same time, Mr Biden has concocted an enormous industrial policy, fuelled by more than $1trn in subsidies for electric vehicles, offshore wind, semiconductors and the like. It is a more thoughtful and deliberate approach than Mr Trump’s, but it still looks likely to fail to bring about a manufacturing renaissance, is very expensive and, in lavishing subsidies on American factories, discriminates against other countries. It is, in short, rather Trumpist.

How much worse could things get? If Mr Trump wins the presidential election in 2024, the world may discover that the answer is: “Rather a lot.” In August Mr Trump was interviewed on Fox Business, a television channel, by Larry Kudlow, his former economic adviser and a long-time media personality. Mr Trump put forward two ideas. First, all foreign firms selling to America would face a 10% levy. Second, if any country placed a high tariff on anything American, he would hit back with exactly the same tariff. “Call it retribution,” said Mr Trump. “Reciprocity,” interjected Mr Kudlow, using the politer label.

The lineage of these ideas can be traced back to thinkers who crafted policy during Mr Trump’s presidency, and who are working on new, more detailed plans. Robert Lighthizer, United States trade representative under Mr Trump, recently laid out his vision in a book, “No Trade is Free”. One of his ideas is the universal tariff on all imports, to be used as a lever to bring America’s trade flows into balance, so that the country no longer runs a big deficit. Mr Lighthizer would not limit the tariff to 10%. Rather, he writes, America should impose the levy “at a progressively higher rate year after year until we achieve balance”.

Project 2025, a coalition of conservative groups, published a book earlier this year with blueprints for almost every facet of government during a second Trump administration. In the trade chapter Peter Navarro, another economic adviser to Mr Trump, bemoaned the fact that countries like China and India have higher levies on America’s goods than America does on theirs, arguing that this has led to “systematic exploitation of American farmers, ranchers, manufacturers, and workers”. In principle, reciprocity could be achieved in two ways—either by persuading other countries to lower tariffs or by America raising its own. Mr Navarro leaves no doubt as to his preference.

Action, reaction

If Mr Trump has his way, other countries will probably respond by slapping their own tariffs on America. The spread of universal tariffs would be akin to a giant tax on cross-border transactions, making international commerce less attractive. Meanwhile, Mr Trump’s hopes of shrinking the trade deficit would run headlong into the economic forces that actually determine the balance of exchanges between countries. In America’s case the crucial factor is the country’s low saving rate, which is almost certain to continue as a result of persistently high consumer spending and widening government deficits.

Mr Trump has pointed to one ostensible virtue of his tariffs: they generate income. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, an advocacy group, estimates that a 10% tariff may bring in up to $2.5trn in extra revenue during its first decade of implementation, which could be used to reduce America’s budget deficit. But this money could also be brought in by other methods. Raising tariffs simply means picking them as a tax over others such as, say, a higher income or inheritance tax.

Every tax has pros (eg, generating public revenue or discouraging bad behaviour) and cons (eg, hurting growth or imposing costs on individuals). The cons of tariffs are big. Ahmad Lashkaripour of Indiana University estimates that a global tariff war would shrink American gdp by about 1%. Most countries would suffer falls closer to 3%. The drag on smaller, trade-reliant economies would be greater still. Tariffs are also regressive since they hurt those on lower incomes twice. They tax more of their spending, by raising the price of consumer goods, and more of their earnings, since many work in industries, such as construction, that face higher material costs. If the bulk of the tariff bill is passed on to American consumers, as occurred with the first round of Mr Trump’s tariffs, a 10% duty would cost each American household about $2,000 per year.

The toll from universal tariffs would go beyond their economic impact. International commerce, and the system that enables it, built after the second world war, allows countries to challenge each other’s policies at the World Trade Organisation ( wto ). But the wto ’s role in dispute settlement has been disabled since 2019, when the Trump administration blocked appointments to its appellate body, preventing the institution from making binding rulings. The result is that countries which object to Mr Trump’s tariffs would lack a suitable way to confront them. “The system would fall apart in a much greater way than it did even during his first term,” says Douglas Irwin of Dartmouth College.

Mr Biden has not been a model free-trader. His industrial policy is built on lavish subsidies that, by incentivising investment in America, are unfair to other countries. Yet even if somewhat hamfisted, he has worked to cobble together supply chains and trade networks that bring America and its allies closer together. This is part of an attempt, still in its infancy, to lessen dependence on China. Mr Trump’s tariffs would reverse Mr Biden’s progress. It would no longer be America and (occasionally reluctant) friends versus China—it would be America versus the world. “Trump would view it as a badge of honour if other countries were upset. He’d say, ‘See, I’m fighting for you and we’re sticking it to them’,” predicts Mr Irwin.

Mr Trump would lack outright authority to implement a universal tariff. The constitution gives Congress the power to regulate commerce; the president can intervene only by using special justifications. Mr Trump previously drew on two statutes: section 232 of trade law allows the president to restrict imports in order to protect national security (the dubious basis for tariffs on steel and aluminium); section 301 allows a president to impose tariffs against a country with discriminatory trade behaviour (the more reasonable basis for actions against China). But both require time-consuming investigations, which would cut against the desire of Mr Trump and his advisers for rapid executive actions.

Another option would be to invoke the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which Mr Trump used in 2020 to order the removal of TikTok and WeChat, Chinese social-media goliaths, from American app stores. In this scenario Mr Trump would declare a national emergency and then announce a universal tariff as the response. “It is less clear exactly what national emergency would be declared,” says Jennifer Hillman, a former general counsel with the us trade representative. “Perhaps that the trade deficit is threatening American competitiveness? Or that the size of the trade deficit is unsustainable?”

Few economists would endorse such thinking. Far from being a weakness, appetite for imports comes from strength. America has run deficits for the past half-century, a period of economic dominance. More crucially, legal experts would also take a dim view. “Trump would be bending the law in a direction that it was never intended to apply,” says Alan Wolff, a veteran of trade law. “There would be court challenges, and they might well be successful.”

Reciprocal tariffs might seem tidier, but any attempt to impose them would get messy. Mr Navarro loves to point out that American tariffs on cars are just 2.5%, whereas the European Union charges 10%. What he omits is that America has long placed a 25% tariff on imports of pick-up trucks, not to mention hefty duties on some imports of lumber and foods. A line-by-line look at tariffs would turn up scores of examples where American levies are higher than those of other countries.

Indeed, a guiding principle of the wto is that countries can negotiate across different product categories to set tariffs that protect politically sensitive sectors, so long as they keep tariffs down overall. Letting countries hammer out unique tariff regimes is a core part of diplomacy. Pure reciprocity would descend into absurdity.

Politically, Mr Trump would also face opposition. Despite his embrace of protectionism, many in the Republican Party are less committed. Consider Project 2025, the coalition drawing up policy plans for Mr Trump’s second term. It is quite clear in all of its positions—except for that on trade. Its chapter on trade is split in two: Mr Navarro’s plea for tariffs is set against a free-trade argument by Kent Lassman of the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a think-tank. Mr Lassman lays out what he dubs a “conservative vision for trade”, calling for tariff cuts to reduce consumer prices, as well as more ambitious trade deals.

Mr Trump’s domestic opponents would receive support from abroad. A trade official with an American ally says that his government is braced for tariffs at the start of a new Trump administration, and that he and his colleagues have a damage-limitation playbook, honed during Mr Trump’s four years in office. They would work with firms and politicians in Republican districts that enjoy the benefits of trade—from Iowa’s corn-growers to Tennessee’s car industry—and try to persuade Mr Trump to carve out exceptions.

Charging farmers

Yet both legal challenges and lobbying would take months, if not longer, to play out. In the meantime, the global trade system would be plunged into uncertainty. Other governments would slap retaliatory tariffs on America. Mr Biden’s work to repair ties with America’s allies would be torn apart. As firms try to assess the risks, they could well turn more cautious in their investment, which would weigh on economic growth. Companies with border-straddling operations would face pressure to retrench. Smaller countries that are dependent on trade would be vulnerable.

One of the lessons of Mr Trump’s first stint in the White House is that he can cause great damage with the stroke of a pen, and that the damage is not easily reversed. Most of his tariffs are still on the books. The wto remains neutered. The America-first ethos that he preached, once a fringe preference, is now a force in the political mainstream. The consequences of a second Trump presidency for global trade would be grave and enduring. ■

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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Tariff Man Part Two, a tragedy”

Finance & economics November 4th 2023

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