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Advertisements are becoming more and more common in everyday life Sample Essay

Updated On Aug 02, 2024

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The article provides guidance on writing an IELTS Advantages/Disadvantages essay, 'Advertisements are becoming more common in everyday life'. It includes Band 8 and Band 9 sample essays, highlighting both positive and negative aspects of advertising.

Table of Contents

Band 8 sample essay, band 9 sample essay, more writing task 2 essay topics.

IELTS Writing Prediction Questions for 2024

Achieving proficiency in IELTS Writing Task 2 for questions like, ‘Advertisements are becoming more and more common in everyday life’ poses a difficulty for numerous test-takers as it assesses the ability to write a well-structured and cohesive essay in response to a given topic. Hence, it is essential to enhance your essay writing abilities before undertaking the IELTS to ensure success.

In this task, you will be presented with an IELTS Advantages/Disadvantages essay prompt, where you are presented with a statement or opinion like 'Advertisements are becoming more and more common in everyday life', and you are asked to evaluate both the positive and negative aspects of that particular issue. To effectively prepare for the IELTS Writing Task 2, it is highly recommended to practice with a variety of sample essays. IELTSMaterial.com offers a comprehensive collection of IELTS Writing practice tests that can help you hone your essay writing skills and achieve a high score on the exam.

Advertisements are becoming more and more common in everyday life. Is this a positive or negative development?

Advertising is gaining more popularity in the marketing of products or services. While advertisements are considered to be advantageous, they can have numerous negative influences.

It is unquestionable that there are several benefits of advertising. By dint o f the large-scale expansion of advertising in almost every kind of mass media and nearly all hoardings , this sector is likely to generate a diversity of employment opportunities . In other words, it provides occupations for artists, painters or copywriters in designing and preparing logos, contents or ideas for advertisements. Another advantage is that advertising may enable the messages involved in products and services to reach potential customers , followed by an increase in sales for businesses. Additionally, only thanks to advertisements, can customers be kept informed about newly-launched products . Therefore, they have more choices to make about their beloved products, contributing to the enhancement of their comforts and standard of living.

However, advertising could cause several disadvantages for customers. No sooner might companies or business exaggerate or even distort the facts related to their products for commercial purposes than the customers can experience feelings of confusion about these items, making them have troubles selecting the products to their taste. Furthermore, the facts show that the more advertising expenses increase, the higher the product price is. The reason can be that the selling price of the advertised items covers the high cost of advertisements . As a result, the advertised products can cost more than they should. Finally, when customers cannot resist the temptation of products which are advertised beyond customers’ expectations , there is every likelihood of them purchasing products which may be unnecessary. This trend could be seen as a waste of money.

In conclusion, based on the aforementioned explanations, individuals may gain both considerable benefits and drawbacks through the growing prevalence of advertisements.

Today, as is rightly said by many, is a world of marketing and endorsements. In the competitive world that we have today, advertisements and commercials are a must. This essay shall advocate the development and constructive impact of advertising.

Early-stage or mid-age startups, organizations and companies, the more we see, the more we observe the encompassing pervasion of businesses these days. One niche has typically umpteen business models. With the rising era of entrepreneurs, solopreneurs and digital nomads, the vigour and strife amongst businesses have only been exacerbated. Therefore, advertisements are of greatest essence keeping in view the current times, thereby, resulting in the increasing usage of various adver

tising channels, be it, pamphlets, hoardings, flyers, newspaper commercials, or the entire digital marketing rigmarole. The more the marketing, the more is the awareness.

Many people might not even be acknowledged to the new product line a company launches or a new product that paves its way in the market. In such a scenario, making them aware is the only perspective initially thought of. Moreover, making a new customer be a stalwart, remarketing branding and endorsing are what businesses primarily and obviously look for. During today’s time when options are many, in the pursuit of customers, a recognition of a brand evanescing is not uncalled for, reminding them of one’s existence, in such a case, is majorly solicited.

Some may argue that advertising tactics today have been misguiding, well, that’s not the case amongst those who are prudential and wakeful of the multiple sources available.

Conclusively, it could be stated that advertisement has been progressive development, and not only should it be treated as an option to ponder upon, but also considered as one of the key constituents of a business model and the relevant campaign.

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• Tips to Improve IELTS Writing Skills
• IELTS Writing recent actual test
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• IELTS Writing Answer sheet
• IELTS 2024 Study Plan for 1 month (30 Days) / 15 Days / 7 Days

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IELTS Topics: Advertising [With Speaking and Writing Sample Answers]

Posted by David S. Wills | Sep 7, 2020 | IELTS Tips | 0

Advertising is a fact of life for almost all humans in the twenty-first century. As such, it is also a possible IELTS topic . In this exam, you might find questions about advertising in any part – speaking, writing, listening, or reading.

Today, I am going to explain a little about advertising and IELTS . I will talk about how it could arise in the exam and what you should do to give a great answer. I will also cover some aspects of IELTS vocabulary.

Advertising Vocabulary for IELTS Students

First of all, let’s look at some useful words and phrases that might help you in your next IELTS exam. These are all related to the topic of advertising.

Here is a PPT of vocabulary related to the IELTS topic of advertising. I made this a few years ago when I was teaching IELTS in China.

Advertisement vs Advert vs Ad

Because advertisements are so common in daily life, we tend to shorten the word to make it easier to say and spell. Instead of “advertisement,” we usually say “advert” or “ad.” The meaning is the same in each case, but they are shorter and easier to use.

However, remember that for IELTS writing you should use a more formal kind of English and this means using the longer form of words. Thus, you would be better avoiding “ad” and saying “advertisement” instead.

An Important Note on Pronunciation

The word “advertisement” is pronounced differently in British and American English. In British English, we place emphasis on the second syllable, but in America they say it with an emphasis on the first. You can read more about it at the Cambridge Dictionary website .

One final note on vocabulary: The word “ad” is short for “advertisement” but “add” means to put things together, such as numbers. Also, “ad” is a noun” while “add” is a verb. These words are pronounced the same but spelled differently. Do not confuse these in your IELTS writing test!

• Just add the milk to the flour and then mix them together. You can add the egg later.
• I say a funny ad on TV earlier today. A gorilla was playing the drums!

IELTS Speaking

In the IELTS speaking test, you might be asked about advertisements. This could occur in any of the three parts. For part one, it would be a pretty straightforward question about your experiences or opinions. For example:

Q: Have you ever bought something because you saw it advertised on TV or the internet? A: Yeah, sure. I think most people have. Off the top of my head, I can think of a miniature tripod that I saw online last year. I looked up some reviews and then bought it, but I wouldn’t have known about it if it weren’t for the ad.

In part two, you would be asked to describe an advertisement . There are various possible cue cards but this is one that you might encounter:

Describe an advertisement you like. You should say: – what type of advertisement it is – what product it advertises – when you first saw it and explain why you like it and think that this advertisement is effective.

You can watch this advert and then look at my sample band 9 answer below.

Sample Answer

Like most people, I have seen countless adverts in my life and many of them have stuck in my mind, but the one that I can think of now is for John West’s canned salmon. It was a TV commercial that I saw a long time ago and it was really funny so I always remembered it.

The premise of the commercial was highlighting the efforts that fishermen go to in order to bring back salmon for their customers. However, instead of showing this in a serious light the company opted to depict a fisherman comically fighting a bear! The fight is choreographed so that it is clearly fake, as though the bear understands Kungfu. In the end, the fisherman beats the bear and steals its salmon.

I really like this advert for the same reason I like many others: because they are so funny that they are memorable. I think this is a very effective method of advertising. Traditionally, companies show off the quality of the product but nowadays there is so much competition that it is better just to get your brand into people’s minds. Even if the commercial has nothing to do with the product, it could still boost sales.

Notes on my Sample Answer

This is a pretty straightforward answer and it took me 01:20 to read it, which would be fine for IELTS. There is no particularly difficult vocabulary here except the word “choreographed.” However, this word was only important for my answer and would not necessarily help you with yours.

I have switched back and forth between “commercial” and “advert(isement)” in order to vary my language but please note that they are not always interchangeable. Make sure that you only use “commercial” for TV adverts.

IELTS Essays about Advertisement

Of course, the topic of advertisements could also appear in IELTS writing. There are many possibilities for this but I think that the ethics of advertising would be the most likely to arise. This means that you would be asked about advertising to children or issues like false advertising. (These topics could also occur in IELTS speaking part 3.)

Here is an example question:

Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

This is a pretty simple task. You have to talk about two perspectives:

You also need to give your opinion and make it clear throughout the essay.

Here is my sample answer to this question:

Sample Band 9 Answer

Since the early twentieth century, advertising has held tremendous sway over people’s lives. Some people think that it persuades us to buy things, but others claim that it has lost its effectiveness. This essay will look at both views but ultimately conclude that advertising is still as powerful as ever.

To begin with, people argue that advertising has lost its impact because it is so prevalent, and there is certainly some basis for thinking this. It is hard to deny that most people nowadays are aware of advertising and that many of them make efforts to avoid it. When using websites or apps, it is so common to see adverts littering the page that the average person can basically ignore them, which obviously diminishes their power to some extent.

However, it should be clear that the advertisers are aware of this and constantly innovate in order to attract attention. Although people are now aware of them, adverts still have a strong influence over what people buy because the people who create them are incredibly gifted at implanting subtle messages. Data harvesting by search engines and social media sites has also made advertising much more targeted, allowing companies to pitch products to specific demographics rather than attempting to show their product to the greatest number of people. This means that even people who avoid adverts are likely to be influenced after seeing one. Advertising is a science that is developing quickly and will continue to dictate our shopping habits for years to come.

In conclusion, people are generally more aware of advertising than they used to be and many try to avoid it, but that does not mean that it has lost its power. Adverts still exert influence over our lives because they are more intelligently designed than they used to be.

Advertising Essays – Sample #2

Here is another IELTS writing task 2 question about advertising. This one is really interesting so I wanted to include it here:

Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

While our first example was very straightforward, I find that this one is much more challenging. It has some subtleties that people might overlook. We can come to a better understanding by paraphrasing it:

To what extent do you agree that people buy things because of advertising?

My personal opinion is that people buy things partially because of effective advertising. I do not believe that it is purely because of this, but I think I could write a good essay that leans towards agreement.

Remember: You can give a strong opinion, a weak opinion, or a balanced opinion . Just be consistent throughout your essay!

As globalization sweeps the world in the twenty-first century, people appear to have become more materialistic. Expensive consumer goods produced by companies like Apple and Nike are sold in all corners of the globe, and for many people they are must-have items. Some people believe that this is all down to advertising rather than actual necessity. This essay will argue in support of that position.

It should be abundantly clear that many of the popular consumer goods that dominate markets around the world are not items of objective importance, but rather ones of purely superficial appeal. People need things like food and clothing, as well as some items that enable them to work or travel, but certain products are just luxury items. Take, for example, the iPhone. There are countless other devices on the market that can fulfill the main functions of an iPhone without the jaw-dropping price tag. However, in almost every country, people want to own one of these status symbols. The reason is simply that it has been marketed well, and owning one makes a person look successful and wealthy.

If the real needs of society were reflected in sales, rather than the popularity of certain luxury items, our economies would look very different. Fashionable brands would not be as wealthy as ones making affordable, simple products. Yet it is those items that are carefully advertised on TV, on the internet, and at sports events, which captivate people and cause them to make unwise purchases or form irrational brand loyalties. Look at how Apple overtook Microsoft, or how Nike easily outsells any humble, local shoemaker.

In conclusion, it is clear that sales are dictated not by a product’s necessity, but rather by its appeal to consumers, and this appeal is created through slick advertising campaigns.

Advertising in IELTS Reading and Listening

It is pretty difficult to predict the sort of material you would encounter for these parts of the exam because the possibilities are nearly endless. However, you can prepare by going on news websites (like the BBC ) to read or listen to articles about adverts. This will help you learn new vocabulary, perfect your spelling or pronunciation, and get ideas to use in your own IELTS answers.

About The Author

David S. Wills

David S. Wills is the author of Scientologist! William S. Burroughs and the 'Weird Cult' and the founder/editor of Beatdom literary journal. He lives and works in rural Cambodia and loves to travel. He has worked as an IELTS tutor since 2010, has completed both TEFL and CELTA courses, and has a certificate from Cambridge for Teaching Writing. David has worked in many different countries, and for several years designed a writing course for the University of Worcester. In 2018, he wrote the popular IELTS handbook, Grammar for IELTS Writing and he has since written two other books about IELTS. His other IELTS website is called IELTS Teaching.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Advertisements & Needs (Real Past IELTS Exam/Test)

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 27 Comments

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer on the topic of advertising and needs from the real IELTS exam.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer Essay: Advertisements & Needs (Real Past IELTS Exam/Test)

Some believe that people will purchase a product based on their needs and advertising is not needed. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many have argued that advertisement serves no real purpose as necessity motivates all purchases. I disagree with this completely because ads give consumers a minimum guarantee of quality and also develop wants into needs.

First of all, advertising is the most direct way to inform customers of a given product’s quality. The content of the ad is less important than the fact they were able to produce, distribute and, oftentimes, get a celebrity endorsement. For example, KFC typically signs the most famous football players to massive sponsorship deals, thereby evidencing the continued relevance and quality of their food. When a lesser known company premiers an advertisement this is evidence that they are generating enough revenue to validate whatever product they sell or service they provide.

Secondly, advertising does not simply meet needs; it creates them. Most people could live more fulfilling lives with fewer products but advertising stimulates desires by appealing to consumer psychology and those initial wants eventually become habitual. A good example of this would be the rise of Apple products in the last two decades and the role of advertising in making them popular. Apple phones and computers are famed not only for their quality but also the sense of being part of a community of users. Stylish ads like the ‘think different’ campaign helped foster their dominance. Now the desire to become part of the Apple community and appear cool has become a basic need for many users hooked into the Apple ecosystem of high-quality consumer electronics.

In conclusion, advertising serves an important role in society. This does not mean that it should not be regulated, simply that consumers and officials should be mindful of the full contribution of advertisers.

1. Many have argued that advertisement serves no real purpose as necessity motivates all purchases. 2. I disagree with this completely because ads give consumers a minimum guarantee of quality and also develop wants into needs.

• Paraphrase the overall topic of the esasy.
• State your opinion clearly.

1. First of all, advertising is the most direct way to inform customers of a given product’s quality. 2. The content of the ad is less important than the fact they were able to produce, distribute and, oftentimes, get a celebrity endorsement. 3. For example, KFC typically signs the most famous football players to massive sponsorship deals, thereby evidencing the continued relevance and quality of their food. 4. When a lesser known company premiers an advertisement this is evidence that they are generating enough revenue to validate whatever product they sell or service they provide.

• Write a topic sentence with a single main idea at the end.
• Explain or develop your main idea.
• Begin a specific example.
• Develop your example.

1. Secondly, advertising does not simply meet needs; it creates them. 2. Most people could live more fulfilling lives with fewer products but advertising stimulates desires by appealing to consumer psychology and those initial wants eventually become habitual. 3. A good example of this would be the rise of Apple products in the last two decades and the role of advertising in making them popular. 4. Apple phones and computers are famed not only for their quality but also the sense of being part of a community of users. 5. Stylish ads like the ‘think different’ campaign helped foster their dominance. 6. Now the desire to become part of the Apple community and appear cool has become a basic need for many users hooked into the Apple ecosystem of high-quality consumer electronics.

• Write another topic sentence with a new, distinct main idea.
• Develop or explain the main idea.
• Give a specific example.
• Develop the example.
• Keep developing the same example.
• Draw out conclusions from your example.

1. In conclusion, advertising serves an important role in society. 2. This does not mean that it should not be regulated, simply that consumers and officials should be mindful of the full contribution of advertisers.

• Repeat your opinion.
• Add in a final thought/detail.

What do the words in bold below mean?

Many have argued that advertisement serves no real purpose as necessity motivates all purchases . I disagree with this completely because ads give consumers a minimum guarantee of quality and also develop wants into needs.

First of all, advertising is the most direct way to inform customers of a given product’s quality . The content of the ad is less important than the fact they were able to produce, distribute and, oftentimes , get a celebrity endorsement . For example, KFC typically signs the most famous football players to massive sponsorship deals , thereby evidencing the continued relevance and quality of their food. When a lesser known company premiers an advertisement this is evidence that they are generating enough revenue to validate whatever product they sell or service they provide .

Secondly, advertising does not simply meet needs; it creates them. Most people could live more fulfilling lives with fewer products but advertising stimulates desires by appealing to consumer psychology and those initial wants eventually become habitual . A good example of this would be the rise of Apple products in the last two decades and the role of advertising in making them popular. Apple phones and computers are famed not only for their quality but also the sense of being part of a community of users . Stylish ads like the ‘think different’ campaign helped foster their dominance . Now the desire to become part of the Apple community and appear cool has become a basic need for many users hooked into the Apple ecosystem of high-quality consumer electronics.

In conclusion, advertising serves an important role in society. This does not mean that it should not be regulated , simply that consumers and officials should be mindful of the full contribution of advertisers.

serves no real purpose pointless

necessity needed

purchases what is bought

consumers customers

minimum guarantee at least

wants desires

most direct way straightforward

inform customers tell consumers

given product’s quality how good something is

content of the ad what they say in the advertisement

distribute send out

oftentimes usually

celebrity endorsement famous people representing a brand

signs signals

massive sponsorship deals lots of money to endorse

thereby therefore

continued relevance still important

lesser known company not as famous

premiers an advertisement ad starts to run

generating enough revenue making enough money

validate justify

service they provide their product

fulfilling satisfying

stimulates desires make people want it

appealing enticing

consumer psychology how customers think/behave

initial beginning

eventually over time

habitual get used to

famed famous for

sense feeling of

being part of together

community of users like-minded people

stylish looks nice

‘think different’ campaign ads by Apple in 2000s

foster their dominance encourage their popularity

appear cool seem to be cool

hooked into addicted to

Apple ecosystem Apple products only

regulated controlled

be mindful of be aware of

full contribution total input

Pronunciation

Listen and repeat:

sɜːvz nəʊ rɪəl ˈpɜːpəs   nɪˈsɛsɪti   ˈpɜːʧəsɪz kənˈsjuːməz   ˈmɪnɪməm ˌgærənˈtiː   wɒnts   məʊst dɪˈrɛkt weɪ   ɪnˈfɔːm ˈkʌstəməz   ˈgɪvn ˈprɒdʌkts ˈkwɒlɪti ˈkɒntɛnt ɒv ði æd   dɪsˈtrɪbju(ː)t   ˈɒfntaɪmz sɪˈlɛbrɪti ɪnˈdɔːsmənt saɪnz   ˈmæsɪv ˈspɒnsəʃɪp diːlz ˈðeəˈbaɪ   kənˈtɪnju(ː)d ˈrɛlɪvəns   ˈlɛsə nəʊn ˈkʌmpəni   ˈprɛmiəz ən ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt   ˈʤɛnəreɪtɪŋ ɪˈnʌf ˈrɛvɪnjuː   ˈvælɪdeɪt   ˈsɜːvɪs ðeɪ prəˈvaɪd fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ   ˈstɪmjʊleɪts dɪˈzaɪəz   əˈpiːlɪŋ   kənˈsjuːmə saɪˈkɒləʤi   ɪˈnɪʃəl   ɪˈvɛnʧəli   həˈbɪtjʊəl rəʊl   feɪmd   sɛns   ˈbiːɪŋ pɑːt ɒv   kəˈmjuːnɪti ɒv ˈjuːzəz ˈstaɪlɪʃ   θɪŋk ˈdɪfrənt kæmˈpeɪn   ˈfɒstə ðeə ˈdɒmɪnəns əˈpɪə kuːl   hʊkt ˈɪntuː   ˈæpl ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm   ˈrɛgjʊleɪtɪd biː ˈmaɪndfʊl ɒv   fʊl ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən  

Vocabulary Practice

Remember and fill in the blanks:

Many have argued that advertisement s_______________________e as n______________y motivates all p____________s . I disagree with this completely because ads give c___________s a m___________________e of quality and also develop w_______s into needs.

First of all, advertising is the m_______________y to i________________s of a g______________________y . The c___________________d is less important than the fact they were able to produce, d___________e and, o_____________s , get a c_______________________t . For example, KFC typically s______s the most famous football players to m_______________________________s , t_________y evidencing the c_______________________e and quality of their food. When a l______________________y p______________________t this is evidence that they are g_______________________________e to v_______________e whatever product they sell or s____________________e .

Secondly, advertising does not simply meet needs; it creates them. Most people could live more f___________g lives with fewer products but advertising s______________________s by a______________g to c________________________y and those i________l wants e____________y become h__________l . A good example of this would be the rise of Apple products in the last two decades and the r_____e of advertising in making them popular. Apple phones and computers are f__________d not only for their quality but also the s__________e of b___________f a c_____________________s . S_________h ads like the ‘t___________________________n helped f_______________________e . Now the desire to become part of the Apple community and a___________l has become a basic need for many users h______________o the A________________________m of high-quality consumer electronics.

In conclusion, advertising serves an important role in society. This does not mean that it should not be r___________d , simply that consumers and officials should b______________f the f___________________n of advertisers.

Listen and check:

Listening Practice

Watch some iconic Apple ads below:

Reading Practice

Here is a really, really old and interesting article about advertising and psychology:

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1904/01/the-psychology-of-advertising/303465/

Speaking Practice

Practice by speaking for 2 minutes about the topic from the real IELTS speaking exam :

Talk about advertisment you watched and will not forget

Writing Practice

Write about the related topic below and then check with my sample answer:

Online shopping is become more common these days. What effect could this have on the environment and the types of jobs required? Real Past IELTS Exam

IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Online Shopping (Real Past IELTS Test/Exam)

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27 Comments

This structure is very different from your other essays. Where you talk about both the views. Which is your preferred way? Personally I like discussing both the views because varying grammar structure could be used easily.

Yes, I strongly agree – I prefer writing about both sides because then I can have distinct main ideas and it feels more balanced.

I write essays like this every once in a while because sometimes students want to see a fully agree/disagree essay.

Again interest to see

Hi.I’ve written this essay and I stand in partially agree position. Do you think it answers the task and is it consistent throughout this essay? Need some feedbacks and thank you in advance.

It is often said that the advertisements are no longer needed since customers buy goods only when they need it. While I accept people may purchase certain things based on their needs, I also believe that advertising still essential to attract shoppers. People buy basic necessities regularly to fulfil their daily needs. It can be food or household equipment that most people do not need to watch its advertisements before making purchases. It is because these things have general functions that the public already knows. As an example, people would buy vegetables, fruits and meats when they run out of stock or purchase pans and plates when these have broken. Thus, advertising does not have significant impacts on customers regarding daily and basic things. Admittedly, advertisement plays a vital role in business. Companies need to promote their latest products along with its specifications to shoppers through advertisements. For instance, a new smartphone company from China, Realme, advertises its up-to-date mobile devices and exposing its flawless design and its distinctive features. Although this producer just has been established three years ago, because of its unique and eye-catching advertisements, it becomes the second-highest sales of smartphone across the world. It proves that advertising also encourages economic growth through customers’ demand. Moreover, in this technological era, advertisements are published on social media and streaming websites, such as Facebook, Netflix and Youtube, in order to reach potential buyers globally. Thus, advertisements are still needed. In conclusion, the majority of people will directly buy daily needs whenever they need it, but I also perceive that advertising will still exist due to its importance.

I think that there is some confusion about ‘partial agreement’ essays. First of all, don’t write them at all because they are risky!

It is possible to write one but hard to make it a clear opinion and the risk is that you get an automatic band 5 or lower for task achievement.

If you really want to write in that style then you must alter your opinion a bit. Your support and examples are really strong and I would advise you to just choose an overall side.

Rewrite your opinion in the intro and conlusion and I will check it again and let you know if it is ok.

Hi Dave, I agree with your idea about the risk of unclear viewpoint when the writer adopts this stand – partial agreement. But i did notice one more point. The writer seems to have lost focus in the 2nd body para as the FOCUS of this essay should be about the NEED of advertising for SHOOPERS rather than other people. Please tell me if i am right, here.

Hi Hoang, I don’t think there is a real distinction – the question just mentions ‘people’ and naturally everyone fits into the category of a consumer so it is fine to write about people/consumers/shoppers interchangeably.

Does that make it clearer for you?

Many are of the view that products are bought based on requirements of consumer regardless of advertisement. In my opinion, although technology assists the buyer to make an informed purchase, promotions are essential to creating a brand image.

Those who cite advertisement are redundant and shopping is driven by the necessity highlight the usage of technology. Most of the consumers usually know what they are looking for in a product and they are well-informed about the advantages and the disadvantages of it because of various internet tools available on e-commerce websites. For example, if a passionate buyer wants to buy a smart-phone or a computer, he can compare different models offered by different companies side by side and weigh one against the other and make a well-informed choice, without being influenced by any celebrity endorsements.

Despite the aforementioned reason, I believe advisement is paramount how a brand is perceived by the customer. Many times, advertisements do not highlight features of a product, it just wants to make an association with something else. There are numerous examples of this, Coca-Cola a billion dollars company is successful in coupling a sugary drink with the “happiness” all because of persistent advisement, clever product placements in TV shows and charm of its brand-ambassadors. A result of it is that a summer party is incomplete without a bottle of soft drink.

In conclusion, I disagree with this opinion because repeated advertisement imprints on human subconscious mind and we are unknowingly attracted towards well-marketed products. However, the government should keep on regulating misleading ads and aware customers about the mal-practices by the large corporations.

Well written Shinzo!

Your opinion is a bit unclear in the intro – make it cleare by saying that technology has replaced the need for advertisiting in some ways…

Really good examples and support – keep writing in that style!

Careful with your referencing of plural pronouns: it/they.

As well as your use of the definite article ‘the’ to reference: ‘The results of this is that…’

Work on your referencing a lot because your ideas and support are really strong – I’m jealous even!

Thank you! For your comments. Earlier, I used to think ‘it’ and ‘this’ are interchangeable. :p All because of your sample essays and Facebook video I am able to think in right direction. I follow your golden tip: An example is the meat of body paragraph.

Thanks so much – I’m really happy to help and really enjoyed reading your essays because the ideas flowed and built so beautifully!

I hope your examiner feels the same way as me…

Please assess this

It is argued by some people that there is no need of telecasting adverts as they will buy things as per their requirement. While exaggeration of product in adverts convince buyers to purchase the product, I feel that these are necessary to make people aware and give introduction about products.

Advertisements, these days, are usually exaggerated and attractive, which persuade consumers to buy their product that they do not need. Fair and lovely, for example, a very famous beauty cream, claims that it can fair people’s skin color in 15 days. Although this brand has to confront with many cases due to its false promise, it is still earning significant amount of profit by casting beautiful models and showing varied results of the product. Hence, people end up purchasing those products.

Nevertheless, adverts make people aware about the products and their respective choices that are available in the market. For instance, these days, several brands of mobile phones are available and with the help of advertisements one can choose their cellphone according to required features as well as budget. This results satisfaction among consumers, which is less likely to be possible without advertisements.

Moreover, customers can get a glimpse of the product’s features that they want to buy. This makes the process of choosing product easier. Advertisements of cosmetic products, for example, render the skin type at which these would be most suitable, which assist consumers to buy the appropriate one.

In conclusion, even though adverts can make people buy unwanted products, I believe that these are instrumental in customers’ life.

Some small mistakes with articles, over-paraphrasing, nice development of your ideas but some small issues with the vocabulary – clear opinion – keep working hard!

Dave, is this less than 7 band essay?

Yes, probably a bit below at this point.

Hello Dave, How do you thing is my essay can achieve band 6.5 ? I’m new a new starter , thank you for your help.

The world we live in today is fully invaded by advertisements. Therefore, a lot of people do not prefer being affected by ads while purchasing a merchandise and so they will be able to buy what exactly necessary for them. In my opinion, although there are some useful advertisements, still it causes excessive expenses due to it encourages buying products which is not needed or unnecessary.

We see ads in all part of our life in consequence of marketing improvement techniques. There are advertisements on television, in the street and on any devices, which has connection to the internet. If someone needs any product, he can search it on the web without having a difficulty and compare features among numerous of brands. For instance, if someone needs a car, searching brands’ advertisements on their websites gives opportunity to find everything they need easily and fast, furthermore he can make a comparison between models which is submitted.

On the other hand, advertisements manage people feelings to be bought by them. Almost all baby advertisements we see if the mother supply the advertised merchandise to her child, the mother herself and the baby are smile and become happy. Therefore, families inevitably find themselves in an extravagant expenditure. Moreover, in case of families not able to afford these products to their children that may damaged them emotionally.

Being exposed to all these advertisements will have been continue in our society. In spite of some advantages of marketing, it is still a controversial issue. However, in many cases advertisements use people weakness thus encourage them to buy unnecessary, unreliable, and even unhealthy products that cause a vast expenditure by people.

Good effort Merve!

I don’t have time to give feedback at the moment but you can sign up here for some: Course.howtodoielts.com/band-scores-corrections

sorry teacher what do u mean by the last sentence>>> officials should be mindful of the full contribution of advertisers.???

Hi Mary, it means that people in the government should be worried/concerned about the effect of advertising.

Is that clear?

Hi Dave, To be honestly frank, i had a thing with the second body para as i find it hard to EMBRACE the idea of TURNING WANTS INTO NEEDS as the ideas the to words suggest are different. The desires to join the APPLE ecosystem – as given in the example – is still the WANT rather than the NEED. For me, your choice of THIS kind of product demonstrates yourpreferences, so it s more toward the WANT end . Anither thing is about the conclusion, the mentioning of REGULATION of ads seems out of place to me as the task does not ask us to write about this, and the body of the essay does not mention this idea.

Could you help me make it clear, pls.

Thanks a million in advance.

Hi Hoang, I think the idea is a little complex but it basically means that people start to consider their ‘wants’ as ‘needs’ – for instance, people feel they need the newest phone.

That means the desire becomes so strong that, in the consumer’s mind, a want has become a need.

The last one is just a final thought and isn’t that strict.

Is that clearer?

Many thanks, Master.

No problem, Hoang!

Hi Dave, please have a look at this essay and give your comments. i have tried to keep it to the time limit of under 40 mins.

many thanks in advance.

Recently, people have witnessed the prevalence of advertising which seeks to persuade them to consume more. However, some hold the idea that it is people’s needs that will prompt purchases, and thus there is no need for advertising. I do not totally agree with this notion. It is true that there are some products that people buy regardless of the existence of advertising. A case in point is the consumption of bare essentials, such as food, clothes, household appliances; when people run out of these products at home, they must buy them. This proves that advertising may not be relevant here.  Having said that, consumers can enjoy great benefits from product promotions. First, they can make the best possible buys by comparing features and specifications to finalise their decisions according to their needs. For example, if a shopper wants to buy a new smartphone and has a choice between Iphone and Samsung, it is the advertisements that can help them get more information about the products and make more informed choices. More importantly, it is the financial aspect that concerns many people. Indeed, advertising provides people with mechanical information as well as the price. People can compare the prices of different products from different companies, suppliers or shops before making their choices. For example,  a phone shopper can make comparisons of prices of the same phone from different shops to get the best deal. Therefore, advertising helps consumers financially. In conclusion, while there are certain products that demand no advertising, this activity still benefits shoppers with regard to their needs and financial means. Hence, I believe that there is still high demand for advertising in society.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic Model Examples

Advertising.

Click on the task to see a Model Example

IELTS Writing Task 2/ IELTS Essay:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task..

In their advertising, businesses nowadays usually emphasise that their products are new in some way. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

You should write at least 250 words

Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives.

Which viewpoint do you agree with?

Advertising campaigns on TV that are targeted at children should be banned. To what extent to you agree or disagree with this opinion?

You should write at least 250 words.

Today the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write your answer in the comments below and get free feedback and correction​, more writing task 2 essay model examples, model examples, more writing task 1 academic examples, are you using amazing linkers, send us your writing and we'll check, get your writing and speaking corrected.

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Model Essay for IELTS - Advertising

This essay for IELTS is on the subject of  advertising .

There are various types of questions you can get in the IELTS writing test and you'll see samples of them all over the following pages, but this one is an  agree / disagree  essay.

In these types of essays, you are presented with one opinion. Take a look at the opinion here in the question:

Some of the methods used in advertising are unethical and unacceptable in today’s society.

To what extent do you agree with this view?

So your options are:

In the answer below, the writer agrees 100% with the opinion.

As you can see, the writers opinion is made clear in the thesis statement (the last sentence of the introduction).

Model Essay for IELTS

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Essay for IELTS Model Answer

The world that we live in today is dominated by advertising. Adverts are on television, on the World Wide Web, in the street and even on our mobile phones. However, many of the strategies used to sell a product or service can be considered immoral or unacceptable.

To begin with, the fact that we cannot escape from advertising is a significant cause for complaint. Constant images and signs wherever we look can be very intrusive and irritating at times. Take for example advertising on the mobile phone. With the latest technology mobile companies are now able to send advertising messages via SMS to consumers' phones whenever they choose. Although we expect adverts in numerous situations, it now seems that there are very few places we can actually avoid them.

A further aspect of advertising that I would consider unethical is the way that it encourages people to buy products they may not need or cannot afford. Children and young people in particular are influenced by adverts showing the latest toys, clothing or music and this can put enormous pressure on the parents to buy these products.

In addition, the advertising of tobacco products and alcohol has long been a controversial issue, but cigarette adverts have only recently been banned in many countries. It is quite possible that alcohol adverts encourage excessive consumption and underage drinking, yet restrictions have not been placed on this type of advertising in the same way as smoking. 

It is certainly true to say that advertising is an everyday feature of our lives. Therefore, people are constantly being encouraged to buy products or services that might be too expensive, unnecessary or even unhealthy. In conclusion, many aspects of advertising do appear to be morally wrong and are not acceptable in today's society.

(296 words)

This essay for IELTS is well organized as there are five clear paragraphs, each containing ideas that are relevant, well expressed, and related to the topic. 

Focusing on the language and structures in particular, the essay starts with an appropriate introductory sentence. Linking words are used accurately ( However, In addition, Therefore ).

Phrases that signal opinions are evident ( A further aspect of advertising that I would consider unethical . ..) backed up by reasons (... encourages people to buy products they may not need or cannot afford ) and examples ( Children and young people in particular, are influenced by adverts ).

In general, many other useful phrases are used, indicating a good control of language ( It is quite possible ...  Many people consider . ..  It is certainly true to say .. .).

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Cambridge IELTS Writing Task 2 with Band 9 Sample Essay – Topic: Advertising

Improve your ielts writing skills with the official cambridge ielts writing test.

In their advertising, businesses nowadays usually emphasize that their products are new in some way. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Band 9 sample essay.

In recent years, marketers have been inclined to feature the freshness of their products in advertisements, making them much more tempting to the public. This trend is principally attributable to the companies’ sales target and, in my opinion, may bring about various adverse impacts.

In essence , advertisers opt to portray their products as novel to lure the audience and provoke false expectations, directly boosting the companies’ profits. For instance, it is reported that consumer-centered ads for nutritional supplements are the main contributing factor to the overestimation of the medicines’ efficacy and the ignorance about their after-effects . While the voice-overs on TV reveal that they barely possess the treating functions, the visual presentations and videos depict the opposite, showing the glamorous rejuvenation of ill-stricken patients. Consequently, business owners may earn much more than those who do not adopt this approach in misleading the viewers.

Notwithstanding the monetary benefit of these marketing schemes , they can spur excessive consumption , posing numerous insidious threats to society and the Earth’s environment. Take the mobile industry as a prime example , where large enterprises, including Samsung and Apple, annually apply manipulative copywriting lines and alluring words describing groundbreaking innovations, all-new versions, and exclusive applications to induce consumers to purchase the latest iPhones or GalaxyS. Such tactics drive malleable watchers like teenagers and young adults to desperately ask their parents for new phones and possessions, a significant catalyst for a more materialistic worldview. Besides, it has become the norm that consumers tend to abandon the obsolete when acquiring new products. For this reason, this inclination, without a doubt, generates an incredible amount of waste and has severe repercussion s for the environment. In conclusion, even though psychological strategies are skillfully used to intensify corporations’ turnovers by promoting novel goods, corporate leaders should seriously consider the detrimental influences on people and the world. From my perspective, for a brighter future and a more sustainable economy, multinational companies should develop healthier ways of doing business based on ethical values.

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Improve your Vocabulary for IELTS Writing 

rejuvenate (verb):  make someone feel or look younger or have more  energy

catalyst (noun): someone or something that causes something to change or happen

repercussion (noun): a bad effect that something has, usually lasting for a long time

IELTS Writing Test in August 2021 with Sample Essay – Topic: Children

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Recent Exam IELTS Writing Task 2: Advertising

Here is a recent question  that appeared in IELTS writing exam. In this article we will provide you the model answer to the question along with the important vocabulary and phrases in the passage.

The question as quoted in the Writing Section II in the IELTS Writing Exam

Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives., which view point do you agree with.

Analysing the question we see that it is about  advertisements and if they are needed or are misleading for a consumer.  According to the demand of the question  you need to stick to one viewpoint and write about it.

Before going ahead to read the model answer, we would recommend you to write the answer to the question yourself. Then go ahead to read the model answer to get a better idea.

The model band-7 answer:

In a literal sense, advertising is an art of showcasing a product to its future consumers. When a company or a person advertise a product he is conveying how the product would benefit the consumer with its unique and best features. Since the inception of consumer markets merchants have been using advertising and marketing to sell their product and increase their reach to maximum consumers. I am in absolute discord with the statement that advertising insists people to buy things they do not need. In my view, advertising is a key tool in the market mechanism and can benefit customers and ultimately merchants in several ways like spreading awareness, increasing competition, discourage monopoly and help the overall economy.

Advertising has helped and is continuing to help spread the right information and makes a consumer cognizant of what is available in the market. It helps drive the competition upwards benefitting the end customer by getting varied options to choose. For example, when ‘Colgate’ came in the market as the first toothpaste, consumers did not have any other option other than Colgate until other companies like ‘Close-up’ started advertising their product. This resulted in a boost in the competition which ultimately slashed the prices of the product. Thus, Advertising plays a very important role in engaging the end customer such that the buyer gets the best worth of what he is spending. While a consumer is the end target and beneficiary of any product produced by a merchant, a consumer is also the best judge of the decisions he takes in terms of what he wants to buy. In my opinion, it is inappropriate to blame the advertising for an increased consumer spending. To curb the unnecessary spending both people and government have to work collectively. People need to be wary of their spending and pay heed to their finances by managing them smartly. A government can play its part in authorising and monitoring the right contents to be published to the public. Hence, right and smart advertising can help a nation and its population in great ways by exploiting the benefits of advertising.

To draw the conclusion, barring a few disadvantages Advertising can be used as a tool to enhance the growth of an economy by increasing the spending, bringing the right products to the consumer, boosting the competition. Even Government can use smart adverts to make people aware of managing their finances and increase financial literacy. All in all, I would recommend healthier advertising to benefit the consumer, merchant and ultimately the world economy.

Important Vocabulary and Phrases

• healthier advertising

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Ielts essay # 1394 - advertising is becoming more and more common in everyday life, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, advertising is becoming more and more common in everyday life., why is it so is this a positive or a negative development.

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IELTS essay, topic: Advertising affects what people think is important and has a negative effect on their lives (agree/disagree)

• IELTS Essays - Band 8
• by Simone Braverman

Today people are surrounded by advertising. This affects what people think is important and has a negative impact on people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

With the advent of the Internet, advertisements, originally displayed only on TV, billboards, posters and so on, are becoming increasingly ubiquitous and commonplace for the general public. In my view, this kind of impact could be both crucial and, on a certain level, detrimental.

On the one hand, this phenomenon could denote that although we have already had a diverse range of , people are still capable of inventing innovative approaches catering for all kinds of requirements of advertising. It is a symbol that demonstrates the creativity rooted in human beings. Apart from that, it also represents that the speed of spreading information is conspicuously escalating. More purposeful is, therefore, the fact that, besides booming of the advertising, it constitutes a major reason why people could be so prosperous in this digital age.

On the other hand, there are various unpleasant consequences as well. Firstly, with the omnipresent , it could potentially cause people to do impulsive shopping. Secondly, the , if regulated in a mismanaged , could make people constantly feel uncomfortable or annoyed. In this sense, instead of being an instrumental tool to promote amenities, advertisements could be considered a hindrance when people are frequently blocked by them. Furthermore, it would cost one precious time to have to sift the helpful ad from a host of others.

In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, advertising is a beneficial phenomenon for all with a number of insignificant drawbacks. I believe that in the future we can improve the way advertising is done at present, and embrace the positive influence of advertising even further in the long run.

This essay is another example of what Band 8 writing may look like. It’s weak point is that the author goes slightly off-topic while trying to discuss whether advertising affects what people view as important and instead talks about the reason advertising is spreading and about human creativity. However, the other part of task type (negative effects of advertising) is covered well, the ideas are well-developed and supported. There is a clear logical flow of information and a range of transitional words is used appropriately to sequence ideas. The way author uses synonyms to rephrase the task topic in the intro paragraph demonstrates their lexical skill, which is also evident in other parts of this essay. There are many complex sentences and very few errors. Overall, this essay seems worthy of IELTS Band 8.0.

Click here to see more IELTS essays of Band 8

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4 thoughts on “IELTS essay, topic: Advertising affects what people think is important and has a negative effect on their lives (agree/disagree)”

Advertisement has the main role of developing countries. advertisement is shown on the internet ,tv or radio .it has good aspects as well as bad aspects.it gets more income for the company All the company dont show their products or facilities on tv or internet .for example,one company show his product and gets more money but another company dont show his product and dont get money. On the other hand ,it helps purchasers to know the quality of the product before they buy it .also ,the company and tv or radio benefit of advertising the product In conclusion, advertisment has more advantage than disadvantage ,it helps people enjoy todays life in the world

Nowadays, people are enveloped with the advertisements of many product and services offered by the companies as well as individuals. Modern marketing techniques has impacted the public on a high scale to decide what is good, bad, essential and important to them. Necessarily, in my opinion, advertising is required to reach out to the customers while keeping them authentic. In this ever-growing competitive world, organizations as well as local sellers find it challenging to sell their products due to the availability of many alternatives. One of the best ways to promote their services are through novel publicizing ideas that should reach the target customers. On the other end, the needy customer may not know about an existing item if it doesn\’t appear in their day to day activities, and so, it is imperative to bring them to their doorsteps. When many commercials persuade the audience to buy their product with false and incorrect information, others do it truthfully whose core business ethics is strong. Finding a difference between a bogus and genuine advertisement lies within the audience\’s virtue. Easily manipulative people often end up losing their hard-earned money and trust in these fake companies & their products. Moreover, the public often think or enquire less, when an instant application of that product is necessary. For instance, a diabetic patient who falls short in his/her daily supplies would opt for an alternative medicine without looking deep into its credibility that can exacerbate their medical condition. In conclusion, the media board of the country should step up their measures to ensure the authenticity of the advertisements before they reach the public regardless the medium, whether it is through television, digital media, postures, banners, etc.

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Nuclear Power Essay IELTS 2024: Writing Task 2 Latest Samples

• Last Updated On July 29, 2024
• Published In IELTS Preparation 💻

The IELTS exam tests how well-versed you are in the English language. It consists of four papers: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Essay writing can be daunting if you’re not conversant in its framework and concept. This blog will assist you in writing Nuclear Power Essay IELTS and guide you on how to crack IELTS writing task 2.

Table of Content

We’ll focus more on the nuclear power essay during this blog and walk you through the process. For guidance and reference on other topics and any other help regarding the IELTS exam, you can look through our website’s collection of blogs and obtain the assistance you need, including writing task 2 topics with answers .

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Nuclear Power Essay IELTS Sample Answer

Nuclear power is a very debated topic in every convention and has always been questioned for the bad it does rather than its good. In my opinion, nuclear power needs to be used, and the user should also be controlled and hedged with renewable energy sources as they are the only viable solution. Nuclear plants currently provide 11% of the world’s electricity. With an ever-increasing demand for electricity being seen everywhere and the fossil fuels reducing each day, it is now more important than ever that major decisions should be made. In the upcoming decades, energy consumption will only increase and meet the rising demand; nuclear power plants will be required as they are the best source of traditional energy-producing sources. Although nuclear power plants are required, it is also necessary to gradually push renewable energy sources and promote them to create a sustainable future for future generations. Nuclear power plants’ waste disposal and radioactivity are the concerning factors that have been the hot topic of most debates at conventions and meetings. In addition to that, a single misuse of this tremendous power can result in the disruption of life for all mankind. Striking a balance between the two will be crucial in the coming time as global warming and the energy crisis are on a constant rise. If nothing is done in the near time, countries could get submerged underwater within the coming decades, and the entire world will have to fight for survival.

Writing Task 2

The writing section of the IELTS exam consists of two sections. Writing task 2 is an essay writing task that requires deep thinking and coherence. This task will be our focus for this blog, as the rules and guidelines of the IELTS exam can be confusing for students appearing for the first time. Writing task 2 has the subsequent guidelines:

• The essay should have a minimum of 250 words. An essay written in less than 250 words will be penalised and negatively marked. There is no penalty for writing a longer essay, but it will cause you to stray off-topic and waste time.
• 40 minutes is a good enough time to complete this task and will leave you with time to recheck your answer.
• The essay’s contents should be written with perfect grammar and solely focused on the topic.
• You can be penalised if you stray off-topic while writing your essay. All the sentences must be related and formed to provide a clear view and information.
• The content must be well structured to fetch the best results and have proper cohesion between the sentences.
• The tone of your answer must be academic or semi-formal and should discuss the given topic at length and focus on proper and sophisticated language.
• Using bullet points and notes is not allowed in the IELTS exam . The real answer must be written together and broken into paragraphs to better examine your writing style and structure.

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Structure of Essay in Writing Task 2

The structure of the essay in writing task 2 is the base of your essay, and a clear idea of the structure will make it much easier for you to finish the essay on time. The structure of the essay can be broken down in the following way:

• First Paragraph
• Second Paragraph
• Third Paragraph
• Fourth Paragraph

The first paragraph of your essay should provide a small introduction to the topic and provide an opinion of yours about what side you are on about the topic. The first paragraph should be minimal and to the point. A clear and concise introduction leaves a good impression on the examiner. The second paragraph should begin with your stance on the topic. The first sentence should provide clarity on your stance. The second sentence should build on that idea and delve deeper into the specifics. The next sentences are suitable for providing an example and developing it in detail. You can make up research studies and quote them in your essay to support your point. At the end of the paragraph, end with a statement that sums up the overall idea of the paragraph and supports the idea you started with. The third paragraph is very similar in structure to the second paragraph. The main objective of this paragraph is to provide either the opposite view of the topic or discuss new ideas that touch on a different perspective of the topic but ultimately support your opinion. The structuring is the same as in the second paragraph, with minute changes. The fourth paragraph is the conclusion of your essay and, just like the introduction, should be minimal. Summing up your essay with a statement supporting your opinion and overall idea is best advised.

Score well on IELTS Nuclear Essay by understanding the Writing task 2 structure above. Add Brownie points for writing answers with facts, examples and evidence. For more related content, head on to LeapScholar blogs. Avail of one-on-one guidance from India’s top IELTS educators from the Leap Scholar Premium course.

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Frequently asked questions, 1. what are the pros and cons of nuclear power.

Ans: Nuclear energy is a widely used method of production of electricity. The benefits of nuclear technology and the main advantages of nuclear power are: a. No production of harmful gases that cause air pollution b. Clean source of energy c. Low cost of fuel d. Long-life once constructed e. A massive amount of energy produced f. Unlike most energy production methods, nuclear energy does not contribute to the increase in global warming

Disadvantages: a. Very high cost of construction of the facility. b. Waste produced is very toxic and requires proper and safe disposal, which is costly. c. If any accident happens, it can have a major impact on everyone and can be devastating. d. Mining of uranium 235, which is nuclear fuel, is very expensive.

2. Does Japan have a plan for dealing with its own nuclear waste problem?

Ans: As per the latest news and research, Japan does not have a proper nuclear waste dumping structure even after the Fukushima disaster in 2011. The Fukushima disaster was caused by the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan in 2011 and caused meltdowns and hydrogen explosions at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Reactor. It was the worst recorded nuclear disaster since Chernobyl. Japan is said to have enough nuclear waste to create nuclear arsenals. In April 2021, Japan declared they would be dumping 1.2 million tonnes of nuclear waste into the sea. This is the same Japan that called the 1993 ocean dumping by Russia “extremely regrettable.” The discharges are bound to begin by 2023, and various legal proceedings and protests have been going on inside Japan against this inhuman decision that would destroy marine life.

3. How many countries have nuclear power plants?

Ans : Currently, 32 countries in the world possess nuclear power plants within their boundaries.

4. Why do people oppose nuclear power?

Ans: Opposition to nuclear power has been a long-standing issue. It is backed by a variety of reasons which are as follows:Nuclear waste is hard to dispose of, and improper disposal affects the radioactivity levels and can disrupt the normal life of people as well as animals. Nuclear technology is another concern of people as the usage of nuclear power plants leads to deeper research into the nuclear field. In today’s world, anything can be weaponised, and the threat of nuclear weapons is one of the drawbacks of nuclear power. This brings the threat of nuclear war and disruption of world peace. Any attack on nuclear power plants by terrorist organisations can result in a massive explosion that can disrupt and destroy human life and increase radioactivity to alarming levels around the site of the explosion.

5. What is the best way to dispose of nuclear waste?

Ans: Nuclear waste needs to be disposed of properly to prevent radioactive issues in the environment. The best methods to dispose of nuclear waste are as follows: a. Incineration : Radioactive waste can be incinerated in large scale incinerators with low production of waste. b. Deep burial: Nuclear waste can be buried deep into the ground as the radioactivity of nuclear waste wears off over time. This method is used for waste that is highly radioactive and will take a longer time to lose its radioactivity. c. Storage: Nuclear waste with low radioactivity is stored by some countries in storage. This is because their radioactive decay takes lesser time and can be disposed of safely once the radiation wears off.

6. Is it possible to produce electricity without using fossil fuels?

Ans: At the moment, 11% of the world’s electricity is produced by nuclear power plants alone. Replacing fossil fuel-based energy with renewable needs to be done gradually and properly. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro, and wind will have to be promoted and pushed to create a sustainable future. Renewable energy sources provide cheap energy, do not use up natural resources and fossil fuels and are much cheaper to construct than a nuclear power station.

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Trump and Allies Forge Plans to Increase Presidential Power in 2025

The former president and his backers aim to strengthen the power of the White House and limit the independence of federal agencies.

Donald J. Trump intends to bring independent regulatory agencies under direct presidential control. Credit... Doug Mills/The New York Times

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By Jonathan Swan Charlie Savage and Maggie Haberman

• Published July 17, 2023 Updated July 18, 2023

Donald J. Trump and his allies are planning a sweeping expansion of presidential power over the machinery of government if voters return him to the White House in 2025, reshaping the structure of the executive branch to concentrate far greater authority directly in his hands.

Their plans to centralize more power in the Oval Office stretch far beyond the former president’s recent remarks that he would order a criminal investigation into his political rival, President Biden, signaling his intent to end the post-Watergate norm of Justice Department independence from White House political control.

Mr. Trump and his associates have a broader goal: to alter the balance of power by increasing the president’s authority over every part of the federal government that now operates, by either law or tradition, with any measure of independence from political interference by the White House, according to a review of his campaign policy proposals and interviews with people close to him.

Mr. Trump intends to bring independent agencies — like the Federal Communications Commission, which makes and enforces rules for television and internet companies, and the Federal Trade Commission, which enforces various antitrust and other consumer protection rules against businesses — under direct presidential control.

He wants to revive the practice of “impounding” funds, refusing to spend money Congress has appropriated for programs a president doesn’t like — a tactic that lawmakers banned under President Richard Nixon.

He intends to strip employment protections from tens of thousands of career civil servants, making it easier to replace them if they are deemed obstacles to his agenda. And he plans to scour the intelligence agencies, the State Department and the defense bureaucracies to remove officials he has vilified as “the sick political class that hates our country.”

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