Moscow, like other international urban areas , is decentralizing, despite considerable barriers. The expansion will lead to even more decentralization, which is likely to lead to less time "stuck in traffic" and more comfortable lifestyles. Let's hope that Russia's urban development policies, along with its plans to restore population growth, will lead to higher household incomes and much improved economic performance.
Wendell Cox is a Visiting Professor, Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers, Paris and the author of “ War on the Dream: How Anti-Sprawl Policy Threatens the Quality of Life ”
Note 1: The 23 ward (ku) area of Tokyo is the geography of the former city of Tokyo, which was abolished in the 1940s. There is considerable confusion about the geography of Tokyo. For example, the 23 ward area is a part of the prefecture of Tokyo, which is also called the Tokyo Metropolis, which has led some analysts to think of it as the Tokyo metropolitan area (labor market area). In fact, the Tokyo metropolitan area, variously defined, includes, at a minimum the prefectures of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba and Saitama with some municipalities in Gunma, Ibaraki and Tochigi. The metropolitan area contains nearly three times the population of the "Tokyo Metropolis."
Note 2: The expansion area (556 square miles or 1,440 square kilometers) has a current population of 250,000.
Note 3: Includes all residents in suburban districts with at least part of their population in the urban area.
Note 4: Urban area data not yet available.
Photo: St. Basil's Cathedral (all photos by author)
Road in city area.
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Transit and transportation services are quite impressive in most of the urban cities; therefore people were getting better benefits from suitable transportation service. Urban cities like Moscow, Washington, New York and Tokyo; we have found high margin of transportation system that helps to build a better communication network in these cities. I hope through the help of modern transportation system we are able to bring revolutionary change in automobile industries; in this above article we have also found the same concepts to develop transportation system. Mercedes repair in Torrance
Moscow is bursting Noblesse at the seams. The core city covers more than 420 square miles (1,090 kilometers), and has a population of approximately 11.5 million people. With 27,300 residents per square mile (10,500 per square kilometer), Moscow is one percent more dense than the bleach anime watch city of New York, though Moscow covers 30 percent more land. The 23 ward area of Tokyo (see Note) is at least a third more dense, though Moscow's land area is at least half again as large as Tokyo. All three core areas rely
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What an extremely interesting analysis - well done, Wendell.
It is also extremely interesting that the Russian leadership is reasonably pragmatic about urban form, in contrast to the "planners" of the post-rational West.
An acquaintance recently sent me an article from "The New Yorker", re Moscow's traffic problems.
The article "abstract" is HERE (but access to the full article requires subscription)
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/08/02/100802fa_fact_gessen
One classic quote worth taking from it, is: "People will endure all manner of humiliation to keep driving".
I do find it odd that the "New Yorker" article author says nothing at all about the rail transit system Moscow had, on which everyone was obliged to travel, under Communism. It can't surely have vaporised into thin air?
Moscow is a classic illustration of just how outmoded rails are, and how important "automobility" is, when the auto supplants rails so rapidly than even when everybody did travel on rails up to a certain date, and the road network dates to that era, when nobody was allowed to own a car; an article written just 2 decades later does not even mention the rail transit system, other than to criticise the mayor for "failing to invest in a transit system".......!!!!!!!!
This is also a give-away of "The New Yorker's" inability to shake off the modern PC ideology on rails vs cars.
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Los angeles is up next as host of the 2028 summer games. how will la beat the paris olympics' opening ceremony.
As with the Olympic opening ceremony , my three-generation family will be watching Sunday's closing ceremony . Like millions of our fellow earthlings, we've been glued to our screens on all platforms for so much of the Summer Games in the past two weeks that I wouldn't dream of missing the finale.
My family will remember the Paris Olympics for so many viral moments, including:
A much more down-to-earth feat, though, will be what sticks with me after the 2024 Summer Games. It's also what brought a few questions to mind.
On opening ceremony evening July 26, NBA international superstar Steph Curry swapped Olympic pins with as-yet-unknown Olympians like a giddy kid at summer camp. When he realized he had just met the U.S. women's table tennis team, Curry brought the star-struck Asian Americans to where his mostly African American basketball teammates were hanging out and goaded Anthony Edwards , who prides himself on excelling in many sports, that these seemingly demure ladies could shut him up.
Friendly trash talk followed, with the 23-year-old Minnesota Timberwolves guard Edwards saying, "I don't believe it. I'm scoring at least once," and the 28-year-old Olympic veteran Lily Zhang smilingly responding , "There's only one way to try it out."
Olympic boxers deserve compassion: But questions of fairness shouldn't be brushed aside.
I instantly followed @usabasketball and @usatabletennis_ on Instagram, but so far, there's been no word of this match that so many on social media have demanded. This sparked the first of several questions I have for Olympians as well as Olympic organizers:
When can we see Ant play Ping-Pong with Lily? It's heartwarming that Edwards showed up to cheer Zhang on as she advanced to the round of 16. And bravo that his team invited her squad to basketball practice , where they traded souvenirs and autographs. But the U.S. Major League Table Tennis could use the help of NBA gods to gain support. Take pity on us mere mortals and hold an exhibition.
Where's Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva? In February 2022, during the Beijing Winter Games, I wrote a column saying, " I have never wanted a 15-year-old to fail so much in my life . But when (Valieva) executed her short program ... that's exactly what her team's handling of her positive drug test had reduced me to – a spiteful fan who loved her during the pre-Olympics competitions but now feels betrayed. ... Russia grabbed gold, the USA earned silver and Japan won bronze."
Olympics diversity: Would you call Olympic gold medalists Simone Biles or Suni Lee a 'DEI hire'?
As USA TODAY Sports columnist Christine Brennan wrote this past week: " The Russian scandal ... forced the original medal ceremony to be canceled and triggered an infuriating series of international delays and appeals, finally ending with a Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) ruling less than two weeks ago." On Wednesday, the 2022 U.S. Olympic figure skating team ‒ including "Rocketman" Nathan Chen ‒ finally got their gold medals and the Japanese skaters got their silver, all surrounded by their loved ones at the foot of the Eiffel Tower.
But what about Valieva? Now two years older but still a teenager, did she watch the medal ceremony somewhere? What is she up to? Who does she blame for losing gold?
How long before gender-parity Olympics lead to gender-neutral Games? Paris witnessed the first-ever Olympics to reach gender parity . In 2016, as the Summer Games wrapped up in Rio de Janeiro, I co-wrote an editorial advocating, " Let men and women compete head-to-head in shooting ."
Josh Rivera and I reasoned: "For decades, men and women shooters competed against each other in international events. At the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, American Margaret Thompson Murdock tied for first with teammate Lanny Bassham in the small-bore rifle competition. After the judges examined the targets, they awarded the gold medal to the man and the silver to the woman. To Bassham’s credit, he asked Murdock to share the top podium with him as the national anthem played.
"After that, the International Olympic Committee phased out mixed-gender shooting and created events just for women. Yet in the 21st century, shooting remains one of the few collegiate sports that’s gender blind ‒ and in which women are highly competitive. It’s time to take a fresh look at which sports lend themselves to head-to-head competition, regardless of gender."
Opinion alerts: Get columns from your favorite columnists + expert analysis on top issues, delivered straight to your device through the USA TODAY app. Don't have the app? Download it for free from your app store .
Equestrian remains the only Olympic sport that's gender neutral . So our editorial question from eight years ago still stands: "If the horse doesn’t care who’s handling it, why should a gun?"
How will Los Angeles beat the Paris Olympics' opening ceremony? I can't wait to see how Sunday's closing ceremony will compare with the opening ceremony's historic parade of nations on boats down the River Seine. But L.A. holds the next Summer Games. How do you top the Eiffel Tower? Traditionally, at a closing ceremony, the next Olympic host also puts on a show to tease coming attractions. There are rumors that Tom Cruise, who's been prominently attending numerous Olympic events around Paris, will execute some wild stunt .
Hollywood, bring it.
Thuan Le Elston, a USA TODAY Opinion editor, is the author of " Rendezvous at the Altar: From Vietnam to Virginia ."
You can read diverse opinions from our USA TODAY columnists and other writers on the Opinion front page , on X, formerly Twitter, @usatodayopinion and in our Opinion newsletter .
Tips for getting succession planning right.
Bruce Werner specializes in governance, strategy, finance and M&A. Author & Experienced Outside Director. Kona Advisors LLC .
A mom and dad in a small west Texas town had built a nice bookkeeping business for themselves. Their two sons had developed their own careers, one in consulting and the other in technology.
As the business grew, they realized they needed help, and the consultant son became CEO. But Mom and Dad still owned the business.
At the point that Mom and Dad wanted to plan their retirement, they realized they needed a mechanism to transfer the equity between generations but weren’t sure how to do it. There was no reason to consider selling to outsiders since the son was an effective CEO and wanted to take over the business. Yet, they needed a liquidity mechanism.
In an initial conversation, I explained the Three Circle model of family business, and with that was able to structure a resolution process.
A family business consists of three overlapping circles, and each needs to be understood:
Family – Who is considered family? Does it include in-laws and cousins, or only direct descendants? As the numbers grow, everything gets more complicated, and the economics get diluted.
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Ownership – Who owns equity, and does it have voting rights or not? Many families have two classes of stock, so that economics can be equally shared, but control is limited to a few individuals.
Business – Who works in the business, and in what capacity? Some may be executives, and others may work in a non-executive capacity.
With that, I posed these questions to bring things back into focus:
• Does everyone agree on who is in each circle?
• Who and how are decisions made in each circle?
• Is there accountability for behaviors in each circle?
• How is conflict dealt with in each circle, or is conflict ignored?
The truth is, it is fairly hard to conduct succession planning without being realistic about these questions and understanding all of the soft issues. If there are real deal-breakers, then the sooner you understand them, the more successful you are likely to be.
Using this as a jumping-off point, I highlighted a number of issues that they would need to contend with moving forward:
It is hard to transition into retirement if your future is uncertain. Running the numbers, and knowing that there is a margin of safety, is the first step on the path to a successful succession. Since the business was modest, it wasn’t obvious that a buyout would fund retirement. So, we needed to consider a growth strategy to ensure that the buyout would hit their magic number.
Once Mom and Dad know they are secure, do they still have non-economic goals to achieve? This usually includes reputational or philanthropic goals, in addition to trying to control what happens to their employees after their retirement.
Part of the retirement plan included providing their grandchildren with college funds and support of their church and local community. This meant we needed to refine the marketing component of the growth plan and make sure they could execute the new business plan successfully. It also meant they would need to work a few years longer to achieve their goals.
Every family business makes a choice, as it is not possible to put both family and business first. Businesses can be successful either way, although “business first” families don’t always function as well. This may not be due to the business.
The real question is whether or not the second son was part of the plan or not. There had been no discussions yet on this. Since he was successful on his own, there was reason to believe he would want to invest in the business and trust his brother to do well. How might this work out to everyone’s benefit? We needed to explore if his participation in the new ownership group would help make the math work.
After the parents are out of the ownership structure, they will still have thoughts on issues between their sons. The CEO son was paid a salary but did not receive distributions. The second son received nothing from the business. How should this be handled during the transition years? Do the parents want both kids to be equal in the succession process or not?
If the outside son had voting rights but did not depend on the business for his livelihood, it may create a conflict between the children. But if he was purchasing equity, would he not want voting rights as well?
These issues can be sorted out, but they need to be enumerated and assessed.
Effective tax planning usually impacts the timing of these decisions. One thought was to transfer some of the stock to the grandchildren now, to avoid estate taxes, but that went against maximizing their retirement plans. There was also a question about getting the stock out of their estate within their lifetimes so that they knew it was done.
So, if those are some of the important questions, how do we go about finding answers?
Well, it starts with a conversation. In this case, the family communicated reasonably well, so a facilitated conversation uncovered thoughts and feelings, and we were able to create a process to outline the issues and possible solutions. We then worked through each branch of the decision tree.
We spent some time talking about their family values—what was important, how did they want to live and what did they want to be remembered for, both by employees and in their small community.
With hard work and perseverance, we were able to build a roadmap to get them from today to their desired tomorrow. We also were prepared to adjust the plan, if need be, since we understood all the options.
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The family references (Alexander Nevsky, for example, was the patron saint of Peter's second son Alexander, born in October 1691) were almost certainly chosen by Peter's mother rather than Peter himself. But the commission reflected `modern' trends in so far as these were not traditional icon panels but paintings on canvas in frames.
HERRIOT IS ADROIT IN PRAISING STALIN; Says the Soviet Leader's 'Six Points' Show Highest In- telligence and Courage. PRESSES HIS PEACE AIMS Ex-Premier of France Displays Skill in Evading Questions ...
But succession planning isn't just a box to tick off; it's a vital process that ensures your business remains operational and successful, even when you decide to step back.
The government is planning strong measures to counter the demographic decline, increase the birth rate, and create a home ownership-based "Russian Dream". Families having three or more children will be granted land for building single-family houses across the nation., including plots of up to nearly one-third of an acre ( 1,500 square meters ).
I'm left with so many memories and moments from the Paris Olympics. Also, a few questions about what's next.
The truth is, it is fairly hard to conduct succession planning without being realistic about these questions and understanding all of the soft issues.
Smuggled documents from Soviet dissidents reached Mr. Reddaway in London in 1968, drawing him into an underground world of opposition activists.