Case study, tourism
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A case study represents a holistic, in-depth empirical analysis where the focus is on the understanding of a contemporary phenomenon in its real-life context in a particular point in time (Beeton 2005 ). What distinguishes it from most other research methods is its reliance on multiple sources of evidence. One of the key proponents of this method is Yin ( 2009 ) who advocates that case studies should be significant, mix practice with theoretical development , be contemporary in nature, and represent leading edge research. Its boundaries should be complete while evidence should be sufficiently displayed with reports written in an engaging manner. In essence, this study method represents an all-encompassing research strategy that covers design, data collection, and analysis.
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Types of case studies
Types of case studies include intrinsic, instrumental, and collective. While the former explore a particular situation in isolation, instrumental cases seek to extrapolate wider lessons to...
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Beeton, S. 2005 The Case Study in Tourism Research: A Multi-Method Case Study Approach. In Tourism Research Methods: Integrating Theory with Practice, B. Ritchie, P. Burns and C. Palmer, eds., pp.37-48. Oxford: CABI.
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Xiao, H., and S. Smith 2006 Case Studies in Tourism Research: A State-of-the-Art Analysis. Tourism Management 27:738-749.
Yin, R. 2009 Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Los Angeles: Sage.
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Correspondence to Alan Fyall .
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School of Hospitality Leadership, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, Wisconsin, USA
Jafar Jafari
School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
Honggen Xiao
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Fyall, A. (2014). Case study, tourism. In: Jafari, J., Xiao, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_244-1
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Field Guide to Case Study Research in Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure: Volume 6
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Table of contents
Field guide to case study research in tourism, hospitality and leisure, advances in culture, tourism and hospitality research, copyright page, list of contributors, why case study research introduction to the field guide to case study research in tourism, hospitality, and leisure.
This chapter is a general introduction to the field of case study research in tourism, hospitality, and leisure. The chapter presents a brief review of the literature on the intra-individual logic of case study research. The chapter describes the “four horsemen” for doing case study research: accuracy, generality, complexity/coverage, and value/impact. Examples in the chapter that illustrate this perspective for undertaking case study research may impassion the reader to read through the field guide and personally engage in case study research – at least that is the hope of the editors of this field guide.
Analysis of Texts – Introduction
The Field Guide opens with a series of chapters addressing somewhat disparate issues – touristification of the countryside, emotions experienced in a secular pilgrimage, assessment of museum performance, tourists’ packing for travel and the role of the hospitality receptionist. Yet, what these chapters hold in common is their broad approach to case study research. Each chapter presents findings based on the analysis of texts. Here we use the term texts in its broadest sense, to mean the written word, spoken word or visual image intended to express meaning. Thus, amongst these chapters we see research findings generated from the analysis of words and images in tourism promotional materials; analysis of the diaries of tourists; computer software analysis of concepts generated from focus group discussions amongst museum stakeholders; verbal protocol analysis and videotape analysis of a tourist packing for travel; analysis of story, poetry and metaphor used by hospitality reception staff to express their lived experiences of their jobs. Each of the chapters concludes with comment on lessons learned about the processes of data gathering and analysis.
Immersed in Green? Reconfiguring the Italian Countryside Through Rural Tourism Promotional Materials
Rural tourism agents and operators occupy a central role in the use and diffusion of certain social representations of rurality through the mobilization and utilization of specific (yet increasingly global) signs and symbols that, in the urban imaginary, characterize typical and traditional rural settings. Rural tourism promotional materials may contribute to the reconfiguration of the countryside more in accordance with an idealized rural than with the reality of local features. This chapter examines how rural areas and rurality are presented and commodified, using an exploratory content analysis of online and offline materials combined with a survey directed at rural tourism entrepreneurs in five municipalities of two different Italian regions – Campania and Tuscany. Evidence strongly suggests a discrepancy between the real and the portrayed rurality, pointing at the emergence or reinforcement of rural reconfiguration processes, shaped by external and often global images and imaginaries.
Evoked Emotions: Textual Analysis Within the Context of Pilgrimage Tourism to Gallipoli
This chapter focuses on tourism from Australia to Gallipoli to attend Anzac Day commemorations. The research examines diary excerpts of tourists to Gallipoli using theory on emotions to gain insights into the consumption experience. We describe this tourist experience as a pilgrimage, as it is purposeful and is aimed at reaching a specific destination that has spiritual meaning for the consumer. We found that this tourist experience elicits both positively and negatively valanced emotions. The findings highlight that not all tourism experiences elicit hedonically related emotions; however, the outcome of the experience can be positive. Further research on emotions that explores this paradox between emotions in consumption and emotions in post-consumption will assist to understand the ways in which consumers process their emotions within this context.
Using Concept Mapping and Stakeholder Focus Groups in a Museum Management Case Study
This chapter describes a participatory case study undertaken at a museum in New Zealand, involving a varied range of museum stakeholders. The research investigated aspects of museum performance assessment in the context of public accountability from the perspectives of different communities of interest, including Maori, the indigenous people of New Zealand. The complex research design involved identifying key stakeholders, and then conducting focus groups with a diversity of stakeholder types. Through a brainstorming process, these groups co-created texts which formed the raw data for the study. The stakeholder-generated texts were interpreted at various stages to produce ‘Possible Performance Statements’ which reflected the understandings and concerns of the various stakeholders in relation to the case museum's performance. Adopting the concept mapping approach developed by Trochim, the focus group participants then sorted the statements into conceptual constructs which made sense to them, and also rated the statements according to their relative importance as criteria for assessing their museum's performance. Proprietary software that is used to analyse the sorting and rating data produced concept maps and pattern matches which facilitated interpretation of the participants’ perspectives. The visual representations of the quantitative analyses enabled qualitative consideration leading to the development of a framework for museum performance assessment which would be more holistic and locally relevant and which would address stakeholder concerns.
The application of this intricate hybrid research design provided lessons which suggested other ways to gain richer data and deeper insights from the concept mapping approach, especially in a cross-cultural context. Participatory approaches which allow collective, as opposed to individual, interpretation of the co-created texts may be more suitable in certain cultural contexts, in this instance among Maori participants. The approach adopted was resource-intensive, requiring tight organisation and flexibility, greatly assisted by piloting the processes and using a professional editor to prepare the texts for interpretation by the participants. To maximise the insights from the focus groups, audio-recording of the research participants’ discussions as they generated their texts relating to museum performance assessment should be considered, as well as involving participants in the interpretation of the concept maps.
Assessing the Grounded Theory of Packing for Air Travel Using a Video-Ethnographic Case Study
Packing for travel is an intriguing aspect of tourist behavior. Until recently, no research has sought to explain what the modern traveler packs for air journeys or why these items are packed. Perhaps for some observers these questions appear mundane, and the answers appear obvious, yet these issues attract a great volume on commentary on websites, blogs, in travel books, in magazines, and conversations between travelers. From these sources, Hyde and Olesen (2011) developed a grounded theory of packing for air travel. The purpose of this article is to test the grounded theory of packing for air travel using video-ethnographic case study data. The findings are that the grounded theory for air travel is able to explain what possessions are packed and the motives for these items being packed. The emphasis that any individual places on the possessions they pack and the role these possessions play during a journey will differ by traveler. This adds to extant literature on packing for travel.
Using Expressive Text in Research to Interpret and Portray Lived Experience: Lived Experience in Hospitality Receptionist Work
This chapter examines how hospitality and tourism researchers can use ‘expressive text’ (or writing) to express the lived quality of an experience in order to ‘show what an experience is really like’ rather than ‘tell what it is like’. Expressive text refers to written language forms such as narrative, poetry and metaphor that can be used as tools in research to vividly represent the meaning and feeling conveyed in an experience. The expressive text-based approach to researching lived experience provides a textual link between experience and its expression. For this reason, it is especially useful when working with lived experience accounts of phenomenological and hermeneutic research.
The expressive text-based approach suggested here is still a relatively under explored arena within hospitality and tourism research. As a relatively under explored arena, the rich insightful knowledge that can be gained from understanding practitioner experience is rarely a central focus of scholarly writings about the workplace in hospitality and tourism contexts. However, in order to be fully appreciated as a discipline in its own right and to advance knowledge of the field, understanding the typical and significant attributes of hospitality and tourism work will be decidedly helpful.
One of the difficulties of working with lived experience accounts is finding a suitable research approach that helps to both retain the lived elements of the experience and ensure the rigour of the inquiry. An expressive text-based methodological framework that has a phenomenological and hermeneutic philosophical underpinning is argued to be suitable for this purpose. Therefore, the focus of this study is to discuss such a methodology and explain the reasons for its content, style and structure in researching lived experience. The approach that is proposed here consists of a five-tiered textually expressive methodology that is employed to contextualise, portray and interpret the lived experience meanings in order to understand the significance of the experience in relation to relevant discourses in hospitality and tourism studies, and to consider implications for policy and professional practice. The guiding questions of the five-tiered framework cover the following issues: (1) What is the context of the lived experience? (2) What is the lived experience of this practice like? (3) What is the meaning of this experience for the practitioner? (4) What is the significance of the experience in contributing to the advancement of knowledge within the field? (5) What are the implications for practice and professional development?
To illustrate uses of this methodology in research, the study here includes an example showing portrayals and interpretations of the typical and significant lived nature of hospitality reception work. This shows and communicates the full meaning of the episode, circumstances or situation. The chapter then concludes with some reflections on benefits as well as tensions in working within an expressive text-based phenomenological and hermeneutic framework.
Executive Interviews – Introduction
Each of the three chapters in this part of the Field Guide has, as its primary data source, interviews with tourism and hospitality executives. Sushma Seth Bhat (2012) , in her chapter titled Single Case Study Research: The Development of www.purenz.com , explains how she compiled a single case on the development of a destination website, based on interviews with tourism industry executives in New Zealand. In her chapter titled Fashions in Tourism: The Views of Russian Tourists and Experts , Olga Lysikova (2012) utilises information from interviews with travel industry executives to address the question, are there fashions in tourist behaviour? Cindia Ching-Chi Lam and Clara Weng-Si Lei's (2012) chapter, Case Studies in Multicultural Contexts in Asia , presents experiences acquired in undertaking two case study projects in Macao, with much of the data gathered from interviews with executives in the Macao hotel industry.
Single Case Study Research: The Development of www.purenz.com
This chapter shares with readers the author's reflections on the process of deciding upon and carrying out research using a single case study. The purpose of the research was to understand the nature and dynamics of co-operation in destination marketing and to contribute to the development of a relevant theoretical framework for the study of co-operation in destination marketing. Fig. 1 summarises the process used to carry out this study; each stage of this process is further elaborated upon in the chapter. The chapter concludes with the author's reflections on what has been learned from this project about the joys and perils of case study research.
Fashions in Tourism: The Views of Russian Tourists and Experts
It is fashionable among Russians to travel all over the world. The author researches the social and cultural phenomenon of fashions in tourism based on analysis of the views of Russian tourists and experts from the tourism sphere. The criteria for prestige of a tourism destination are considered. Fashion trends in the practices of Russian tourists are analyzed.
Case Studies in Multicultural Contexts in Asia
Networking, gatekeeper access, understanding of “localized talks,” and jargon are revealed to be influential factors on the quality and richness of case study research (CSR) data. Rapport between the researcher and the interviewee not only affect the depth of the data collected but also the credibility and completeness of the final research output. This chapter discusses these features of CSR by employing two different CSR studies. The chapter provides practical insights to promote the interviewee's confidence in revealing sensitive data, through a three-step procedure.
Field Research – Introduction
In the first chapter in Part Three, Jan Louise Jones provides useful practical advice for the first-time tourism researcher for doing participant observation research. Keep a daily journal and actually talk with participant actors to learn their plans, actions, and interpretations of outcomes are two takeaway proposals to look for when reading Jones’ contribution. The references are very useful sources that expand of Jones’ recommendations. The mistake to avoid is thinking that you will be able to remember all the daily details and nuances of your observations without a written daily journal.
Practical Tips for Conducting Research Abroad
The purpose of this research is to highlight some of the experiences and lessons learned from participating in qualitative research abroad for the first time. The chapter provides an overview of an international research trip to Cuba to study the impact of tourism on a tourist's value stance and highlights some of the feelings and emotions a researcher may experience when embarking on this type of trip. Tips for conducting research before, during and after a trip, are provided throughout the chapter.
Knowledge Spillovers and Entrepreneurial Opportunities: The Case of Sannio FilmFest
Scholars tend to examine knowledge spillover particularly with reference to science-based and hi-tech industries, but little is known about this phenomenon within cultural industries. Some entrepreneurship scholars try to figure out how new ventures can arise starting from knowledge spillovers. This chapter shows how knowledge spillovers can occur within cultural industries and why it is usually difficult for these moments to give rise to entrepreneurial initiatives. The chapter offers a case study to provide a deep understanding of the phenomenon and to identify areas for future research.
Epiphany Travel and Assisted-Subjective Personal Introspection
The study uses assisted-subjective personal introspection (ASPI) to analyze, assess, and critique a traveler's adventure as well as uncover the rationale behind why participating in a long trip with global implications was important to this traveler. Coupled with a thorough ASPI analysis, the study constructs an autoethnography: a form of autobiographical personal narrative that explores a traveler's experience of life. To equip the traveler with the necessary skills and tools to perform this analysis, the study includes research using ASPI and autoethnography. Finally, participating in Harvard University's “Implicit Association Test” (IAT) provides an external analysis and better understanding of own conscious–unconscious divergences. Using causal mapping, the study delineates a 14-week trip into weekly increments identifying positive and negative relationships while assessing the strengths of those relationships. The goal of this exercise is twofold: (1) to increase understanding of the human condition and (2) how that understanding can influence international marketing.
Functions and Behaviors of Tourists in Experience Management Process: Case of Three Independent Business Tourists
Tourism literature tends to focus on passive tourists, who constitute the majority of tourists today. However, there is a growing number of individuals who overlap their study, work, and business with tourism activities. These independent tourists have created a new segment in the tourism industry, where tourists develop and experience their own tourism activities. However, there is a lack of current research on these independent tourists, especially in terms of how they function in the experience management process and how this can be translated into various new types of offers.
This study investigates the functions, experiences, and behaviors of this type of tourists. Accordingly, this study makes use of purposive sampling, employing direct observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of personal social media (e.g., blogs). The findings show that while some independent tourists function in a multitude of ways, from searching for ideas to composing, creating, and experiencing their own products, others are less active and tend to piggyback their efforts on those of more active tourists. The study finds that the motivational matrix is highly important for individuals who combine work and tourism. Working persons with a strong motivation for tourism relative to work maintain high levels of commitment, activity, and creativity in the tourism sphere, especially when they face problems with their work. Highly satisfied independent tourists initiate future actions by either revisiting the same destination or leading others to have similar experiences at the same location. Finally, the chapter discusses some methodological lessons learned from direct observation and in-depth interviews and studying social media.
Case Studies of International Tourists’ in-Destination Decision-Making Processes in New Zealand
We report field research undertaken in five sites in New Zealand in which we explored the process of tourists’ in-destination decision-making. We then critique our experiences of conducting this project.
Stakeholder Participatory Research – Introduction
This section of the Field Guide presents an alternative paradigm for case study research, stakeholder participatory research. Such research takes an alternative viewpoint from that of researcher as owner of the research process, or researcher as disinterested creator of knowledge for general consumption. Instead, the four chapters here present an alternative view on who should own the research process and who should benefit from the knowledge that research generates. In answer to both of these questions, stakeholder participatory research has a singular answer: the local community-based stakeholder should own and benefit from case study research.
Participatory Action Research for Stakeholder Collaboration: Lessons from a Rural Area in Piedmont, Italy
Participatory Action Research, or PAR, draws on the paradigms of critical theory and constructivism (Whyte, W. F. (1989). Advancing scientific knowledge through participatory action research. Sociological Forum, 32(5), 499–623) and aims to influence the design and outcomes of behaviours occurring in a case study (Woodside, A. G. (2010a). Case study research: Theory, methods and practice (p. 13). Bingley, UK: Emerald). In tourism studies, this methodology is relevant for renewing research orientation and paradigms for stakeholder collaboration, as the approach focuses on the principle of empowering local actors in community-based development processes.
This chapter explores PAR with an exploratory case study in a rural area of Piedmont, Italy. The case study demonstrates that PAR is a valid approach when the research purposes are not only to produce a deep understanding of forms of collaborations but also to create a co-operative climate by planning actions with local actors. The research approach involves evaluating deliberated actions and thereby stimulating strategic thinking in resource allocation processes.
Protecting Social and Cultural Identity in Sustainable Tourism: The Case of Gökçeada, Turkey
Sustainable tourism development is a concept that recognizes both environmental and socio-cultural limits to development. It also recognizes that as tourist numbers increase, socio-cultural and environmental costs increase. As such, sustainable tourism considers social and cultural liability, economic productivity and ecological sensibility in all its processes. The sustainability of the tourism industry can only be assured through maintaining the natural, social and cultural values of regional areas that rely on a tourism industry.
In this case study of tourism on Gökçeada (Imbros) Island in Turkey, a model is developed which explains the maintenance of social, cultural, natural and architectural environments to achieve sustainability in tourism. The case study research employs interviews, observation and Delphi techniques. A SWOT analysis on how best to protect and develop the social and cultural identity of Gökçeada is completed based on the findings of the interviews, observations, Delphi analysis and literature. A Sustainable Tourism Tree Model is presented for tourism in Gökçeada. Future applications of the Sustainable Tourism Tree Model, both for generating development of tourist destinations in a sustainable way and for resolving socio-cultural challenges in development, are discussed.
Accessibility as Competitive Advantage of a Tourism Destination: The Case of Lousã
Tourism destinations are facing intense and increasing competition worldwide, while consumers are ever more demanding, requiring not only service quality but also socially responsible and sustainable destinations. In this context, developing accessible tourism at a destination may help gain competitiveness in an underserved, typically most loyal market. Developing accessible tourism may also create a culture of social responsibility. This would enhance a shared, human and involving vision of the destination amongst stakeholders, including tourists who increasingly value socially responsible positions of economic actors in the tourism industry. The development of this approach is shown for Lousã, a small tourism destination focusing on accessible tourism as a core of its development strategy, a strategy developed through a stakeholder participatory approach. In this chapter, we present a study that helped develop the strategic positioning of Lousã, combining qualitative and quantitative methods and integrating visions of several relevant stakeholders.
DIT-ACHIEV Model for Sustainable Tourism Management: Lessons Learned from Implementing a Holistic Model of Sustainable Tourism Indicators
The DIT-ACHIEV Model recognises that tourism is an important source of revenue, investment and employment throughout Ireland. It is particularly important in rural regions, given the unique selling point provided by the beauty and character of rural Ireland that must be managed correctly and in a sustainable manner to ensure its success and longevity. Tourism's impacts (direct and indirect) on areas such as the environment, transport, regional planning, business and trade mean that policies and plans must be coordinated and integrated to avoid one area of policy pressurising or hindering the success of another.
The main thrust of this chapter is on learnings from piloting the Model, which is an indicators-based tool for evaluating the state of tourism in a destination. In developing appropriate methodologies, a variety of innovative research approaches have been tested and the resultant efforts to reach appropriate and valid results in each instance are the focus of this chapter. All of the research tools require local participation in varying degrees from volunteers, residents, students, businesses, organisations, etc. In some instances, these processes have proven to be highly successful; in others, more challenging. One of the key outcomes of developing the methodologies is increased learning in the area of local agency empowerment/facilitation. These are lessons that can be transferred in a practical and real way to any local-level tourism research project.
Researching Indigenous and Marginal Peoples – Introduction
Those promoting tourism often seek to highlight that which is unique about their destinations in order to attract tourists. Many countries have beautiful landscapes, rich histories and heritage, and the tourist may come to see linkages of landscape and history across different countries and indeed possibly across continents. However, in the search for the unique, those countries with ethnic minority or other minority groups demarcated by factors other than ethnicity but characterised by special belief systems or ways of life living within their borders (e.g. the Amish) are truly able to offer the tourist a glimpse of something that will not be found in other parts of the world. Accordingly, and being aware that holiday makers are not lay anthropologists and may be seeking little more than an entertainment, minorities and their culture have become in many places a staged show based primarily on song and dance. Indeed, such has been the process that Xie (2011, p. 196) provides an example from the island of Hainan, China, where tourism promoters have created ‘the authentic Chiyou tribe’ to entertain tourists – a tribe developed purely for entertainment based on concepts of the exotic and primitive and only loosely based on the culture of the native Li people. One partial result described by Xie (2011) has been that the Li themselves have become confused as to their own culture.
Fieldwork in Remote Communities: An Ethnographic Case Study of Pitcairn Island
This research examines, in a case study of Pitcairn Island, the meaning of community. Such meanings emerge in the empirical field whereby the ‘field’ offers its own cues to both issue and method. The main lesson learned from this ethnographic study stems from the experiential nature of fieldwork whereby ‘community’ is viewed as a cluster of embodied dispositions and practices. Influenced by Anthony Cohen's ethnographic work (1978, 1985) the case study demonstrates the centrality of the symbolic dimensions of community as a defining characteristic. Described as one of the most isolated islands in the world accessible only by sea, Pitcairn is the last remaining British ‘colony’ in the Pacific, settled in 1790 by English mutineers and Tahitians following the (in)famous mutiny on the Bounty. It represents in an anthropological sense a unique microcosm of social structure, studied ethnographically only a handful of times. Results show symbolic referents contribute to a sense of ‘exclusivity’ of Pitcairn culture that facilitates co-operation and collectivity whilst also recognizing the internal–external dialectics of boundaries of identification. The study reveals culture as a symbolic rather than structural construct as experienced by its members, seeing the community as a cultural field with a complex of symbols whose meanings vary amongst its members. Thus, connection and contiguity of culture continually transform the meaning of community, space and place. As such, community continues to be of both practical and ideological significance to the practice of anthropology.
Stakeholders, High Stakes and High Tides: Quality of Life in a Small Island Festival Context
The aim of this chapter is to reflect on some of the implications in doing fieldwork in a small and relatively isolated island community. In 2009, a Danish island in the Wadden Sea National Park, only reachable by motor vehicles when the tide is out, was selected to host one of the many events taking place during the biannual Wadden Sea Festival. The aim of the project was to create vanishing art depicting the quality of life (QoL) on the island by use of materials found in the island's natural environment. Prior to the implementation of the event and as a part of the project, the authors were invited to qualitatively investigate the QoL among island residents, specifically focusing on subjective well-being. Through a description of stakeholder connections and conflicts, a number of lessons are discerned and pondered upon. In addition to applying the case to demonstrate and discuss how researchers can investigate QoL in tourism and how research(ers) impact small communities, we also reflect on the unforeseen consequences and entanglements of a seemingly (because of its size) ‘straightforward’ field of research. It is argued that field studies in very small communities more easily expose not only ‘outside’ interference, but also controversies and conflicts between neighbours, within families and between dwellers and professions of multiple sorts. Consequently we argue that researchers must continuously reflect on their own role in and relations to the places and communities – the ‘cases’ – which they investigate.
Use of Mixed-Methods Case Study to Research Sustainable Tourism Development in South Pacific SIDS
Triangulation of research methods is crucial to thoroughly explore how tourism can be better linked to the local economy in the Pacific's ‘Small Island Developing States’ (SIDS) because it includes the use of multiple data collections, analytical methods, data sources and theories or perspectives (Rocco et al., 2003). The exploration of the interactions between the various stakeholders in tourism and the wider economy will help linkages to be understood and enhanced. The research focuses on the following stakeholders: tourists, growers, small and medium tourism enterprises (SMTEs), government officials and village councils. The study explores the ways in which each of these stakeholder groups interacts with each other and their perspectives on the issues surrounding the linkages between tourism and agriculture.
The purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate the use of a case study of Niue and multiple data-gathering techniques to collect critical information on the linkages between tourism and agriculture in Pacific SIDS. The findings and lessons learned from a single case study of Niue using a mixed-methods approach potentially benefit other island nations in the region. This chapter begins with a discussion on the usefulness of case study research and then justifies the use of a mixed-methods approach and multiple stakeholders to better understand the linkages between tourism and agriculture in SIDS. The complexities of the inter-sectoral analysis being undertaken and the lack of prior data in this area necessitated a mixed-methods approach to the research. The chapter thoroughly discusses the research process and participants, including the design of research tools and the conduct of field work. Then the chapter focuses on research findings and concludes by reviewing the lessons learned from this research approach and its use of a case study and mixed methods to gain a holistic insight into the potential for enhancing the linkages between tourism and agriculture on Niue.
Culturally Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Case Study for Hopi Tourism
This chapter examines how values relating to sustainability of indigenous cultures together with values relating to establishing economic autonomy through entrepreneurial initiatives can be accommodated in developing tourism policy. Specifically, the Hopi tribe of Arizona in the United States is investigated. Sustainable entrepreneurship, cultural sustainability, and cultural citizenship are used as theoretical frameworks to comprehend capacities for tourism policy that consider social, economic, and cultural impacts, as well as the integrated nature of these impacts on the Hopi tribe. Survey data was used to operationalize the concepts. Embodying core principles for protection of culture within a tourism policy along with procedural elements for compliance has the best chance for achieving the aims of preservation and development of cultural identity.
Cross-Case Analysis – Introduction
This section of the book comprises three chapters written by Oksana Grybovych, Susan Slocum, Ken Backman, Elisabeth Baldwin and Chris Ryan. The first two by Grybovych (2012) and Slocum, Backman, and Baldwin (2012) respectively report research processes related to specific projects, while the last seeks to provide an analysis associated with cross-case study research. By definition cross-case analysis relates to comparisons being made across different places, or of the same place across different times (a longitudinal analysis such as that by Gu & Ryan, 2008, 2011, in their studies of Shi Chi Hai Hutong in Beijing) or indeed of different places at different times, but related to each other by the commonality of a theme identified by the researcher.
Designing a Qualitative Multi-Case Research Study to Examine Participatory Community Tourism Planning Practices
This chapter explores methodological aspects of designing a qualitative multi-case research study to examine the issues of citizen participation, new democratic forms of planning, and community tourism planning. The study discussed below took place during the months of June 2007–March 2008 in three North American communities – two in the United States and one in Canada. The purposes of the study were to compare and contrast the current practices of citizen involvement in community tourism planning with the framework of deliberative democracy, to expand the literature on tourism planning, and to contribute to the development of a model of participatory community tourism planning to be adopted by communities and planners pursuing tourism as a development tool. This chapter focuses on methodological intricacies of designing a qualitative multi-case research study, those wishing to explore the project more are referred to Grybovych (2008).
Independent Instrumental Case Studies: Allowing for the Autonomy of Cultural, Social and Business Networks in Tanzania
Tourism is being utilized as a key economic development tool of the 21st century. Serious concern over the benefit of tourism for the poor has contributed to discussion on community involvement and community participation in contemporary literature. In particular, sustainable development has become a way to address the long-term viability of income and employment in least-developed countries while attempting to preserve traditional customs and culture in the face of globalization. Sustainability refers to finding solutions to poverty without compromising the natural and cultural resource base needed by future generations to pursue their own economic goals. This task requires attention to the economic, cultural and social needs of all groups while focusing on solutions that are also viable for the long term (Bramwell, 2001; Davidson, 2007; Mfaume & Leonard, 2004). It is also important to note that social structures and cultural references vary noticeably within countries and regions. Therefore, three separate, independent instrumental case studies (also known as collective case studies) were conducted in three distinct Tanzanian communities in or around tourism destinations. The objective was to allow for the autonomy of specific cultural, social and business networks to be reflected in the research methodology.
Case studies allow for the investigation of constraints to economic participation within real-life experiences, as there is no clear distinction between the phenomenon and the context. Instrumental case studies strive to develop theory, or in this case, facilitate understanding of pervasive problems and do not require typical study populations (Stake, 1995). An instrumental case study is utilized where a ‘particular case is examined mainly to provide insight’ into a phenomenon and the case supports understanding of the phenomenon (Denzin & Lincoln, 2005). The emphasis is placed on specific issues rather than on the case itself. The case in then used as a vehicle to develop a better understanding of the situation or problem (Stake, 2003). Single case studies are ideal for investigating a phenomenon that has not been previously studied and can make a significant contribution to knowledge (Yin, 2003). Since constraints to economic participation within Tanzania have not yet been empirically studied, each individual case study is exploratory in nature.
Once the specific case studies were independently derived and themes developed, a cross-case comparison offered insight into reoccurring themes or case-specific constraints. Using an iterative process, the strength of this methodology lies in the inductive approach that provides suggestive rather than definitive analysis (Welch, 1994). The first phase of analysis results in ‘within’ themes specific to a particular region. Using cross-case comparisons, emergent patterns provide similarities and differences between the three communities.
Cross-Case Analysis
Prior to the development of low-cost computing and the ease of completing statistical analysis, case studies played a significant role in the development of the social sciences. However, since the mid-1990s statistical modelling and empirically driven work has come to dominate academic literature; yet there remain epistemological similarities between some forms of case study work and statistical modelling. Nonetheless, issues of the qualitative versus quantitative divide and the purported role of value judgments made by the researchers have in part muddied the waters until quite recently, when the researchers using statistical methods started to adopt the use of the first person in their writing and began to recognise that the choice of a given statistical technique is just as surely a value judgment or exercise of experience and expertise as is any interpretation of text by a qualitative researcher. Similarly, qualitative researchers have become increasingly familiar with textual analysis using software programmes based on neural network theory, and a new generation of researchers have become comfortable with a mixed method mode of analysis.
About the Authors
Maria Amoamo is a post-doctoral fellow in Te Tumu, the School of Māori Pacific and Indigenous Studies at University of Otago in New Zealand. Maria's research interests include the representation of indigenous, cultural and heritage tourism. Her PhD thesis examined the issue of identity in relation to Māori regional tourism within a post-colonial framework. She is currently examining the economic value of identity in relation to determining ‘what is the profile of Māori tourism in Dunedin?’ Maria is also examining the issue of social vulnerability and resilience of Pacific Island communities in relation to tourism.
- Kenneth F. Hyde
- Arch G. Woodside
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Case Based Research in Tourism,Travel, Hospitality and Events
- COCA - Centre for Organisational Change and Agility
Research output : Book/Report › Book › peer-review
Original language | English |
---|---|
Place of Publication | Singapore |
Publisher | |
Number of pages | 505 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-981-16-4671-3 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-981-16-4673-7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Jan 2022 |
- hospitality
- Tourism case studies
- Tourism management
- International tourism
- Marketing communication
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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T1 - Case Based Research in Tourism,Travel, Hospitality and Events
A2 - Sigala, Mariana
A2 - Yeark, Anastasia
A2 - Presbury, Rajka
A2 - Fang, Marcela
A2 - Smith, Karen
PY - 2022/1/5
Y1 - 2022/1/5
N2 - The book includes a compilation of various case studies from the tourism, hospitality and events sectors, contributed by international scholars. The case studies investigate topical and contemporary industry challenges and practices, and they are accompanied by a teaching note guiding educators on how to use and embed cases into their teaching and assessment methods. Case studies are for long and widely recognised as an effective method to conduct research, produce new knowledge but also enrich and support educational and instructional practices. However, the case study is limitedly known and used as a research method in tourism and hospitality. Tourism educators are also lacking contemporary case studies from the tourism industry, which they can use to complement and enrich their instructional purposes. This book fills in these gaps in tourism research and education by showing scholars how to use case studies to conduct research and advance (new) theory as well as to enrich their educational practices.
AB - The book includes a compilation of various case studies from the tourism, hospitality and events sectors, contributed by international scholars. The case studies investigate topical and contemporary industry challenges and practices, and they are accompanied by a teaching note guiding educators on how to use and embed cases into their teaching and assessment methods. Case studies are for long and widely recognised as an effective method to conduct research, produce new knowledge but also enrich and support educational and instructional practices. However, the case study is limitedly known and used as a research method in tourism and hospitality. Tourism educators are also lacking contemporary case studies from the tourism industry, which they can use to complement and enrich their instructional purposes. This book fills in these gaps in tourism research and education by showing scholars how to use case studies to conduct research and advance (new) theory as well as to enrich their educational practices.
KW - tourism
KW - hospitality
KW - Tourism case studies
KW - Tourism management
KW - International tourism
KW - Marketing communication
U2 - 10.1007/978-981-16-4671-3
DO - 10.1007/978-981-16-4671-3
SN - 978-981-16-4673-7
BT - Case Based Research in Tourism,Travel, Hospitality and Events
PB - Springer Singapore
CY - Singapore
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Tourism and Hospitality Dissertation Topics
Published by Grace Graffin at January 10th, 2023 , Revised On May 17, 2024
Introduction
As a tourism student, you will be required to study the basics of tourism, hospitality, and event management. Some important issues surrounding tourism include but are not limited to medicine, finance, culture, geography, and more.
We understand that choosing the right dissertation topic can be a bit overwhelming for you. Therefore, our writers have provided a comprehensive list of topics for the tourism dissertation. These topics are recent, relevant, and exploratory enough for you to conduct a comprehensive research study.
We can even customise topics according to your needs. So, go through our list of dissertation topics, choose the one that interests you, and let us know if you would like any help from our writers.
Check our dissertation example to get an idea of how to structure your dissertation .
You can review step by step guide on how to write your dissertation here.
Latest Tourism Research Topics
Investigating how the tourism industry has taken green and sustainable measures- a case study of uk.
Research Aim: This study will investigate the various aspects of the UK tourism industry geared towards making green and sustainable measures for environmental benefits. It will also look into the consumer’s perspective towards green tourism and its positive and negative impacts on the tourism industry and the tourists. It also helps you better understand the concept of a green environment and its influence on the tourism industry.
Environmental Management Systems and their Implementation in the UK- A Systematic Review.
Research Aim: This study will explore the quality of environmental management systems, environmental performance, improvements, and implementation in the UK. We will focus on different companies with high environmental impacts and how they have improved the environment and the use of environmental management systems (EMS). This study will also look into how it has changed or influenced the hospitality industry.
Investigating the impact of Social Media Recommendations on Hotel Booking in the UK.
Research Aim: Social media is a part of every aspect of our daily life. This research will investigate the influence of social media on tourism and specifically on choosing a hotel; it will also help you evaluate if consumers perceive social media-based recommendations differently than more traditional sources of internet-based marketing. Qualitative research will be used in this, followed by thematic analysis to find the role of social media in recommendations and influencing consumers’ searches. This will help us better understand how VR makes decisions and hotel bookings.
Assessing the Impact of Virtual Reality on Tourism.
Research Aim: Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging technology in tourism. This study will find the impact of virtual reality on the tourism industry. It will also investigate consumer behaviour towards it. We will better understand how VR has affected the tourism industry and significantly influenced the results. TAM research model will be developed to describe the nature of the 3D virtual world. It will also cover some psychological aspects to understand the consumer perspective.
Role of Social Media Marketing in deciding a Travel Destination- A Systematic Review.
Research Aim: This study investigates the role of social media marketing in deciding a travel destination. This study aims to find and understand how social media can achieve marketing objectives. Taking a quantitative approach, we will find the role of social media marketing and its effect on making travel choices through interviews and surveys. It will further explore the tourist’s perception, expectations, and experiences.
Investigating the Negative Impact of Travel Bans
Research Aim: This study explores the negative effects of travel bans on social, economic, cultural, and public health aspects. The study aims to analyse the repercussions of travel restrictions to inform policymaking. It will further investigate ways to avoid adverse consequences while promoting global mobility and cooperation.
An Exploration of the Hospitality Industry Wages
Research Aim: To investigate the wage structures in the hospitality industry. This study explores factors influencing disparities and evaluates their implications. Insights will be provided on wage fairness, workplace satisfaction, gender discrimination, and industry competitiveness. It will also cover policies and practices to improve employee well-being and organisational performance.
Effects of Covid-19 on Tourism and Hospitality Dissertation Topics
Topic 1: tourism after coronavirus pandemic - way forward for tourism and hospitality industry in the uk or any other country of your choice.
Research Aim: Tourism is a reason for most of the human mobility in the modern world. According to the World Tourism Organisation (2020), international tourism has indicated continuous growth for the tenth consecutive year, reporting 1.5 billion international tourist arrivals in 2019 and an estimated 1.8 billion international tourist arrivals by 2030 )people are forecasted to be. This particular research will focus on the effects of the Covid-19 outbreak on the tourism and hospitality industry in the United Kingdom or any other country of your choice.
Topic 2: Investigating the Long Term Effects of Prolonged and New Travel Restrictions on the UK Tourism Industry
Research Aim: Britain will require anyone entering the country to self-quarantine for two weeks, and other European countries are pondering similar measures, but the prospects of prolonged and even new travel restrictions are destroying what hopes the continent’s airlines and tourist industry have been harbouring of at least a partial coronavirus rebound. Can the tourism sector of the UK overcome these challenges?
Topic 3: Coronavirus: Dubai Tourism Insists Emirate's Hotel Sector is Healthy, Rejects Bloomberg Report but Is It Really the Case?
Research Aim: Dubai’s Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing (Dubai Tourism) has denied a Bloomberg report about the emirate’s hospitality businesses adversely affected by the coronavirus pandemic. This research will employ primary research methodology to gather data from the key stakeholders of the Emirates hotel industry to assess whether or not the ongoing COVID-19 crisis is causing panic and financial damage to the hotel industry.
Topic 4: Will Easing the Travel Restrictions Benefit the UK Tourism Sector in the Short Term?
Research Aim: Many European countries, including the UK, are easing lockdown measures, including tourist destinations preparing for the summer. Cafes and restaurants in London and other cities hardest hit by the virus in the UK have opened two weeks behind the rest of the country. However, with most travellers preferring to stay home in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, how effective are these measures going to be?
Topic 5: Coronavirus outbreak: Caribbean Tourism Struggles as Visitors Stay Home
Research Aim: In the Caribbean, the government plans to require all visitors to undergo rapid Covid-19 testing upon entry. They hope provisions such as virus tests for all industry workers and socially distanced resort dining will make people feel comfortable travelling. This research study will explore whether the measures taken by the Caribbean government will actually encourage the visitors to leave the comfort of their home and travel in the midst of the Covid-19 Crisis.
Ecotourism and Community Participation Dissertation Topics
Topic 1: online tourism agents and websites.
Research Aim: This research aims to study online tourism websites and travelling agents
Topic 2: Advances in Tourism and Hospitality Post-pandemic
Research Aim: This research aims to assess the advances in Tourism and Hospitality post-pandemic
Topic 3: Impacts of Social Distancing on Tourism Managements
Research Aim: This research aims to study the impacts of social distancing on tourism managements
Topic 4: Advances in Hotel Management Post-pandemic
Research Aim: This research aims to assess advances in Hotel management post-pandemic
Topic 5: The Linguistic Roots of the Word “Hospitality” across Different Languages
Research Aim: This research investigates the linguistic roots of the word hospitality across different languages and the semantic shifts over time.
Topic 6: The Relationship Between the Host and the Guest
Research Aim: This research explores the relationship between the host and the guest and how both need to act under laws and regulations.
Economic Conditions and Local Tourism Dissertation Topics
Topic 1: factors impacting destination selection for medical tourism.
Research Aim: Medical tourism is a growing trend. An increasing number of people travel to another country, seeking medical treatment which is expensive or unavailable on their own. Various factors impact the destination selection process for medical treatment purposes. The destination can be local or international. With limited evidence on the factors that impact destination selection for medical tourism, there is a need for a comprehensive study exploring these factors in detail.
Topic 2: Impact of Low budget Airline Services on Boosting International Tourism in Europe: A Case Study of Ryanair.
Research Aim: With increasing costs of air travelling, the demand for low-budget airline services is on the rise. Ryanair is one of the leading low-budget airline services based in the UK. Its cheap air tickets attract many regular travellers. Given this, the main aim of this research will be to explore whether or not low-budget airlines are actually helping to increase international tourism in Europe or not. This research will be conducted based on quantitative data which will be collected from a sample of Ryanair international tourism travellers.
Topic 3: Eco-friendly Practices and Their Effect on Hotel Selection Decision: A Case Study of UK Hospitality Industry.
Research Aim: Various technologies can be implemented to achieve eco-friendliness, such as; internet of things, automation technology, bamboo industrialisation, and sustainable building construction. On the other hand, eco-friendly practices include; water and energy conservation, renewable energy use, waste recycling and management, alternative plastic products, and more. Many hotels in the UK install solar panels and automated systems, which generate renewable energy and ensure complete automation for lights and water. It is worth evaluating how eco-friendly technologies and practices affect the hotel selection decision of guests in the UK hospitality industry.
Topic 4: How Economic Conditions of a Country Impact its Local Tourism: Identifying the Economic Factors Influencing the Tourism Sector.
Research Aim: Economic factors have a great impact on tourism. When a country is economically strong, it spends a great deal on tourism development. On the other hand, tourism could be adversely affected if a country is struggling with its finances. This research aims to investigate and critically analyse the economic factors which tend to affect the tourism sector of a country. The study will also weigh the economic upsides and downsides of these factors concerning local tourism.
Topic 5: Assessing the Impact of Social Media Platforms on Tourism Destination Selection.
Research Aim: These days, social media websites play a tremendous role for tourists in destination selection. The experiences and reviews that people share on online social platforms have a huge impact on making or breaking the future of any tourist destination. This research will analyze the role of different social media platforms in choosing tourism destinations among tourists. This research will also shed light on the rationale and factors people rely on social media to select their tourism destination.
Topic 6: Assessing the Impact of Government Rules, Regulations, and Policies on Tourism Development: A Case Study of Developing Countries.
Research Aim: The tourism sector of any country is greatly looked after by governmental and regulatory bodies. This research will analyze the role played by such bodies from the perspective of policymaking and regulation implementation. The study will also explore how the impact of policymaking and government regulations in developed countries might be different from that of developing countries.
Topic 7: Analysing the Impact of Natural Hazaresearch will measure the customer satisfaction of British lesbians after they have undergone gender reassignment at the Yanhee International Hospital in Bangkok.
Research Aim: Natural hazards can have a disastrous effect on the tourism industry of any country. The UK is one of the countries where the tourism industry has experienced huge success. Thus, this research will be carried out to analyze the impact of such hazards on the UK’s tourism sector.
Topic 8: Assessing the Factors and Preferences Impacting Tourist's Decisions to Travel to a Dark Tourism Site.
Research Aim: As a result of a shift in preferences of tourists and an urge to explore and learn, dark tourism has gained immense popularity and success in recent times. This research will explore the factors and reasons why tourists choose dark places as their tourism destination.
Topic 9: The Impact of Travel Bloggers and vloggers on the Tourism Industry.
Research Aim: Travel bloggers and vloggers are an important part of the tourism industry now. These people travel the world, document their experiences through their writing or videos, and influence people. Tourists throughout the world now depend on their reviews and choose their travel destinations accordingly. This research will aim to explore how these influencers have completely changed the tourism industry.
Educational Tourism Dissertation Topics
Tourism has gained tremendous popularity among academicians and researchers in recent times. Educational tourism primarily takes into consideration technical competencies and new knowledge gained outside the classroom environment.
Educational tourism brings to light the idea of travelling to learn about the cultures of other nations. Exchange student programmes are perhaps the most commonly employed educational tourism strategy, allowing students to learn about the culture of the host nation through research work and travel. Possible areas of research in this field of tourism for your dissertation are provided below;
Topic 1: Educational Tourism Programmes and the Popularity of Host Nations
Research Aim: This research will discuss the educational exchange programmes in detail and will also assess how educational tourism can add to the appeal of the host nations for prospective tourists.
Topic 2: Factors Affecting the Decision of British Students to Join International Student Exchange Programmes.
Research Aim: Even though student exchange programmes are popular throughout the world, there are certain countries where they are practised the most. This research will study one such country, the UK, concerning the factors that encourage British students to join international exchange programmes.
Topic 3: Factors Contributing Towards the Success of Work & Study Programmes in the UK
Research Aim: This research will analyse the factors that contribute towards the success of study programmes in the UK, i.e. benefits of studying in the UK and the attractiveness of the UK as a place to live and study.
Topic 4: To Analyse the Satisfaction of International Students Enrolled in Student Exchange Programmes in the UK
Research Aim: This research will cover an important topic, i.e., measure the satisfaction of international students enrolled in exchange programs in the UK – the same topic can be used for any other country such as the USA or Canada.
Topic 5: To Investigate Potential Marketing and Communication Tools to Promote “any country” as the Best Place to Pursue Higher Education.
Research Aim: This research will investigate and conclude the most successful marketing and communication tools that are used to promote exchange programmes in a particular country. The topic can be customised according to the country of your choice.
Topic 6: What are the factors Influencing British Students’ Decision to Join Academic Year Exchange Programme in Japan?
Research Aim: Japan is one of the most popular destinations when it comes to student exchange programmes. This research will assess the factors that influence a British student’s decision to go to Japan to pursue education.
Topic 7: To Examine the Popularity of Student Exchange Programmes Offered by Chinese-speaking Countries.
Research Aim: This research will explore the reasons for the popularity of student exchange programmes in countries where Chinese is the official language such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, etc.
Topic 8: To Investigate the Attitude and Perception of British Students toward Summer Camps.
Research Aim: Summer camps are extremely popular in the west. This research will explore the perceptions of British students towards summer camps and what motivates them to attend them.
Topic 9: Factors Affecting the Decision of University Students to Pursue a Placement Programme in the US?
Research Aim: This research will aim to understand the rationale of university students’ decisions to pursue placement programmes in the US,
Topic 10: To Examine the Satisfaction of University Students Returning from Cultural Exchange Programmes in the US.
Research Aim: This research will aim to understand the satisfaction of university students who are on their way back from exchange programmes in the US.
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Medical Tourism Dissertation Topics
Medical tourism is a new area of study in the tourism industry. The gap in the prices of medical facilities available in developing and developed countries is significant, propelling many patients to travel to far destinations to benefit from economic, medical services.
Similarly, many financially well-off patients decide to have medical treatment in foreign countries with advanced and established medical systems that provide state-of-the-art medical facilities unavailable in their home countries.
Although there may be insufficient secondary data to analyse this tourism sub-topic, researching this area will prove to be interesting. You can choose your medical tourism dissertation topics from this list.
Topic 1: Investigating the Reasons Why British Citizens Travel to Different Countries for their Dental Procedures
Research Aim: This research will identify and discuss in detail the reasons why British citizens travel to different countries for dental treatment.
Topic 2: The efficacy of marketing and communication tools employed by Thai plastic surgery and extreme makeover service providers – An investigation into the attitude and perception of British travellers.
Research Aim: A large number of British citizens travel to Thailand for cosmetic and plastic surgeries. This research will aim to understand the attitudes and perceptions of British travellers who opt for these surgeries in a foreign country. The research will also assess the marketing and communication tools employed by Thai medical service providers.
Topic 3: To Identify and Discuss Critical Marketing Strategies to Promote a Weight Loss Centre in the UK.
Research Aim: This research will talk about the marketing strategies that are undertaken in the UK to promote weight loss centres.
Topic 4: Measuring Customer satisfaction of British Lesbians After Having Sex Reassignment at Yanhee International Hospital, Bangkok
Research Aim: This research will measure the customer satisfaction of British lesbians after they have undergone gender reassignment at the Yanhee International Hospital in Bangkok.
Topic 5: To Examine the Factors Influencing the Decisions of British Women to Buy Body Contour Tour Packages in East Asia.
Research Aim: This study will analyze the factors that influence the decision-making of British women when burying body contour tour packages in East Asia.
Topic 6: To Investigate the Extent to Which Swiss Weight Control Tour Packages Have Influenced Women in the UK.
Research Aim: This research will focus on the decision-making detriments of British Women who opt to purchase weight control tour packages in Switzerland.
Topic 7: How Young British Females Perceive Facial Lifting package Tours in East Asia?
Research Aim: This study will analyze how young British females perceive facial lifting package tours in East Asia.
Topic 8: To Understand and Discuss the Factors Affecting Buying Decisions to Benefit from Extreme Makeover Tour Packages in Eastern Europe.
Research Aim: This research will critically explore the factors that influence the buying decision of customers who purchase extreme makeover packages from Eastern Europe.
Topic 9: How Attractive are the Plastic Surgery Makeover Services to Female British Customers – A Qualitative Study
Research Aim: This research will understand and analyze the attractiveness of plastic surgery makeover services that influence British females to purchase them. The research will be descriptive in nature.
Topic 10: How Homosexual Men Choose Medical Tour Packages for Sex Reassignment.
Research Aim: This study will investigate gender reassignment tour packages that interest homosexual men and the factors influencing their decision-making process.
Tourism Management Dissertation Topics
Tourism management is perhaps the most interesting area of the tourism industry. It mainly involves travelling for the purpose of leisure and recreation. People travelling to other countries and outside their usual environment with the intent of leisure can be classified as tourists.
It should be noted that the phenomenon of tourism has grown tremendously in recent years, thanks to the impact of globalisation. There are many countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Maldives, and Fiji, whose largest source of income is tourism. In these countries, tourism generates huge revenue for the government and also provides employment opportunities for the working class as well as businesses.
The suggestions below can help you to narrow your research for your tourism dissertation.
Topic 1: How British Tourists Perceive Chinese World Heritage Tour – A Qualitative Study
Research Aim: This research will focus on how British tourists perceive Chinese heritage and what compels them to visit China.
Topic 2: Exploring the Factors that Make London the Most Popular Destination for Christmas Shopping
Research Aim: This research will analyse and explore the various factors that promote London as one of the most attractive destinations for Christmas shopping.
Topic 3: Investigating the Underlying Factors that British Citizens Consider when Choosing a Destination for Their Winter Holidays.
Research Aim: This research will analyse the various factors that British citizens consider and evaluate when choosing a destination for their winter vacations.
Topic 4: An Analysis of Factors Affecting Employees’ Motivation in Luxury Hotels of Dubai.
Research Aim: This research will study the factors influencing employee motivation in luxury and five-star hotels in Dubai. The study will make use of secondary data and primary research to establish the exact factors that motivate employees to work for luxury hotels in Dubai.
Topic 5: How the Tourism Industry of Thailand Responded to the Tsunami.
Research Aim: This study will dive into the past to establish how the Thai tourism industry responded to Tsunami.
Visit our topics database to view 100s of dissertation topics in your research area.
Topic 6: Factors Influencing British Customers’ Decisions of Purchasing Egypt Tour Packages.
Research Aim: This research will explore the factors that British citizens consider when planning their holiday to Egypt.
Topic 7: Attitude and Perception of British Tourists Toward Thailand as a Winter Holiday Destination
Research Aim: This study will research why the British choose Thailand as their winter holiday destination.
Topic 8: The Increasing Popularity of Cruise Travel in South Africa Among British Tourists
Research Aim: This research will consider the reasons why South African cruise is extremely popular amongst British tourists.
Topic 9: To Investigate the Efficacy of Integrated Marketing Communication Tools to Restore the Image of Amsterdam as the Best Tourist Destination in Europe
Research Aim: This research will explore the marketing and communication tools utilized to market Amsterdam as the best tourism destination in Europe.
Topic 10: Factors Influencing British Customers’ Decision to Choose a Particular Destination During the Summer/winter Holiday
Research Aim: This research will discuss all the factors that influence British citizens to choose a destination for their summer or winter holidays. This topic can be customized according to a country of your choosing.
Hospitality Dissertation Topics
Hospitality industry consists of casinos, resorts, restaurants, hotels, catering as well as other businesses that serve the tourists. At its core hospitality can be defined as the relationship between a guest and the hotel.
Other aspects of hospitality include but are not limited to liberality, friendliness, warm welcome, entertainment, goodwill, and reception. Modern-day businesses pride themselves on their acts of hospitality. Thus, it is an extremely interesting sub-topic to base your dissertation on. Some topics in this area of tourism are suggested below.
Topic 1: Examining How Popular Travel Agents Such as eBrooker and Opodo are Perceived by British Tourists
Research Aim: This research will evaluate some of the best and most popular travel agents such as Opodo and eBookers and how they assist British tourists with their destination planning.
Topic 2: Identifying the Factors that Influence Leisure Hotel Buying Decisions of British Customers
Research Aim: This research will identify the factors that influence British customers’ decision to opt for luxury hotels.
Topic 3: Identifying Features of a leisure hotel that attract British honeymoon couples
Research Aim: This research will identify features of a luxury hotel that attract British couples looking for a honeymoon location.
Topic 4: Investigating Hospitality Practices of Popular Leisure Hotels in Dubai
Research Aim: This study will investigate hospitality purchases of attractive luxury hotels in Dubai.
Topic 5: What are the Prime Factors Influencing Restaurant Selection Decisions of Young British Couples?
Research Aim: This research will explore the factors that influence British couples to select restaurants for their time out.
Topic 6: Investigating and Reviewing Strategies Employed by Hotel Restaurants and Pubs in London to Keep Their Employees Motivated
Research Aim: This research will study an important aspect of the tourism industry, i.e., how hotel restaurants and pubs in London keep their employees motivated.
Topic 7: Exploring the Relationship Between Culture and Leisure Hotel Buying Decisions in London.
Research Aim: This research will investigate the relationship between how customers in London choose a luxury hotel based on their culture.
Topic 8: Creating Brand Sales and Recognition Using Integrated Marketing Communication Tools.
Research Aim: This research will explore how brand sales and recognition are built using various marketing and communication tools.
Topic 9: Understanding the Relationship Between Customers’ Buying Decisions and Leisure Hotel Hospitality Features within the Context of Overseas Holidays
Research Aim: This research will explore the relationship between customers’ decision to choose a luxury hotel while visiting different countries.
Topic 10: The Impact of Hospitality Companies’ Brand Image on Tourists’ Buying Decisions.
Research Aim: This research will first talk about different hospitality companies and how their brand image impacts tourists’ buying decisions.
Black Tourism Dissertation Topics
Black tourism, also known as dark tourism and grief tourism, involves travelling to historical sites/places associated with death, casualties, and suffering.
Dark or black tourist sites such as battlefields, monuments, castles, Tsunami sites, and Ground Zero are man-made or natural. They are found commonly in Scotland, South Asia, China, and Eastern Europe.
Dark tourism may not be the ideal choice for many students. However, it is an exciting topic to explore. Possible research topics under this field of tourism are listed below:
Topic 1: How Local Communities Can Benefit Commercially and Socially from Tours to Death/Casualty Sites – A Qualitative Study
Research Aim: This research will explore the various benefits that local communities can experience from touring death or casualty sites.
Topic 2: Attitude and Perception of Tourists Towards Taj Mahal in India
Research Aim: Taj Mahal can be categorised as a dark tourism site because many people consider it a mausoleum. This research will discuss the attitude and perceptions of tourists when visiting the Taj Mahal.
Topic 3: To Investigate and Identify the Factors Influencing Tourists’ Decisions to Visit gGrief Sites in the UK
Research Aim: This research will explore the factors that influence the decisions of tourists to visit grief sites in the UK.
Topic 4: Is Mercat Tour in Scotland a Grief Tourism Site for Potential Tourists?
Research Aim: Mercat Tour in Scotland is considered a ghost site. This study will explore what makes this site a dark tourism destination.
Topic 5: Developing a Highly Effective Marketing Strategy to Promote London Dungeon Among the Tourists
Research Aim: This research will understand the various marketing strategies undertaken to promote the London Dungeon amongst tourists.
Topic 6: What are the Primary Factors Influencing British Tourists’ Decision to Choose Grief Sites?
Research Aim: This research will understand the various factors that influence British tourists’ decision to select a dark tourism site.
Topic 7: Developing a Marketing Strategy to Promote Beaumaris Prison in Wales as Another Black Tourism Site in Britain
Research Aim: This research will focus on developing a successful marketing strategy that will help promote Beaumaris Prison in Wales as a black tourism site in Britain.
Topic 8: How are Man-made Grief tourism Sites are Perceived by British Tourists?
Research Aim: This research will discover how British tourists perceive man-made dark tourism destinations.
Comparing the Man-made Black Tourism Sites with the Natural Disaster Grief Sites from the Perspective of Tourists
Research Aim: This research will compare manmade and natural dark tourism destinations with a focus on tourists’ perceptions.
Topic 10: Do the Local Communities Economically Benefit from Tourists Visiting Dark Tourism Sites?
Research Aim: This research will explore whether or not local communities are impacted in any way when dark tourist sites in their locality are visited.
Sustainability and Tourism Dissertation Topics
At its core, this field of tourism primarily focuses on the way tourists can live harmoniously with the planet earth. Ecotourist sites or sustainable tourist sites are those that promote fauna and flora and cultural heritage. Another objective of eco-tourism is to provide social and economic opportunities to local communities. Some interesting topics worth exploring, in this area, are suggested below:
Topic 1: Investigating the Impact of the Internet on the Growth of Eco-tourism in the UK
Research Aim: This research will study the impact of the internet on the rising eco-tourism trend in the UK.
Topic 2: Factors Affecting British Customers’ Decision of Choosing an Eco-tourism
Research Aim: This research will study the reason why British tourists opt for an eco-tourism site as compared to traditional destinations.
Topic 3: Establishing and Discussing Strategies to Promote Swansea as the Best Eco-tourist Spot in the UK
Research Aim: This research will discuss the various ways through which Swansea can be promoted as the best eco-tourist spot in the UK.
Topic 4: Analysing the Role of Price in the Selection of Eco-tourism Destinations
Research Aim: This research will understand the various factors that influence the tourists’ decision to choose an eco-friendly site for their next holiday destination.
Topic 5: Examining the Use of Integrated Marketing Communication Tools to Promote Eco-tourism in Great Britain
Research Aim: This research will study and analyze the different ways through which integrated marketing communication tools should be used to promote eco-tourism in the UK.
Topic 6: Comparing Developing World Eco-tourism Sites Against Western Eco-tourism Sites
Research Aim: This study will compare developing eco-tourism sites and developed or Western eco-tourism sites. The study will conclude which sites tourists prefer and what factors lead them to their decision.
Topic 7: Does Eco-tourism Develop Social and Economic Opportunities for Local Communities?
Research Aim: This research will explore whether or not eco-tourism helps develop social and economic opportunities in the local communities. If it does, the study will explore those factors as well.
Topic 8: Exploring the Factors Affecting the Buying Decisions of Customers Interested in Eco-tourism Sites
Research Aim: This research will identify and discuss the various factors that affect the buying decision of customers who are interested in eco-tourism sites. These factors will then be explored in detail in this study.
Topic 9: Analysis of the Potential of Edinburgh as an Eco-tourism Site in the UK
Research Aim: This research will compare manmade and natural dark tourism destinations and will also include tourists’ perceptions.
Topic 10: Assessing the Impact of Grass Root level Education in Promoting Sustainable Tourism in Europe – A Review of the Literature
Research Aim: This research will discuss the impact of grass root level education to promote sustainable tourism in Europe. The study will be based on the qualitative research method.
Important Notes:
As a tourism and hospitality student looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment with existing tourism and hospitality theories – i.e., to add value and interest to your research topic.
The field of tourism and hospitality is vast and interrelated with many other academic disciplines like civil engineering, construction, law, engineering management, healthcare, mental health, artificial intelligence, physiotherapy, sociology, management, marketing, and nursing . That is why it is imperative to create a project management dissertation topic that is particular and sound and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.
We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic; it is the basis of your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong: your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.
This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation as you may end up in a cycle of rejection at the very initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.
While developing a research topic, keeping our advice in mind will allow you to pick one of the best tourism and hospitality dissertation topics that fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper and add to the body of knowledge.
Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.
Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and be practically implemented. Please take a look at some of our sample tourism and hospitality dissertation topics to get an idea for your dissertation.
How to Structure Your Tourism and Hospitality Dissertation
A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.
- A Title Page
- Acknowledgements
- Declaration
- Abstract: A summary of the research completed
- Table of Contents
- Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems to be addressed. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
- Literature Review: This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analyzing published and unpublished literature available on the chosen research topic in light of the research questions to be addressed. The purpose is to highlight and discuss the relative weaknesses and strengths of the selected research area while identifying any research gaps. A breakdown of the topic and key terms can have a positive impact on your dissertation and your tutor.
- Methodology: The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter, which usually includes research design, research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
- Findings and Analysis: The findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs , charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
- Discussion and Conclusion: The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section is to establish the link between the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regard to the implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
- References: Make sure to complete this in accordance with your University’s requirements
- Bibliography
- Appendices: Any additional information, diagrams, graphs that were used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.
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For further assistance with your dissertation, take a look at our full dissertation writing service .
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Frequently Asked Questions
How to find dissertation topics about tourism and hospitality.
To find tourism and hospitality dissertation topics:
- Examine industry trends and challenges.
- Explore cultural, environmental, or tech impacts.
- Research niche areas like ecotourism or event management.
- Analyse customer behaviour and satisfaction.
- Consider sustainable practices.
- Select a topic aligning with your passion and career aspirations.
What is the best research topic for tourism?
There is no one best topic, but here is a trending topic. “The Impact of Virtual Reality Technology on Tourist Experience and Destination Promotion: A Comparative Analysis.” This research topic explores how VR technology affects tourist perceptions, engagement, and decision-making and its implications for destination marketing strategies, comparing traditional methods with VR-based approaches in tourism promotion.
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Most students find it difficult to select the perfect International Business Dissertation Topic for their degree dissertations. In fact, most students choose narrow topics for their international business research papers as a result of the depth and breadth of the field.
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The Sustainable Tourism Case Studies Clearinghouse aims to provide examples of how the tourism industry is addressing a variety of challenges – from workforce housing to coastal degradation. NC State University students have designed these case studies to highlight solutions from tourism destinations across the United States and around the world, so community leaders and tourism stakeholders can adapt solutions to fit the unique challenges of their destination.
NC State students want to know what sustainable tourism challenges you are facing. Solutions to these challenges will be shared in the NC State Extension Sustainable Tourism Case Study Clearinghouse. Share the challenges you’d like solutions for HERE with a brief survey .
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Case Studies
- Voluntary Visitor Fee Programs (2024)
- Policies and Planning Strategies for Tourism Workforce Housing (2023)
- Use of Oyster Reefs to Reduce Coastal Degradation in Tourism Destination Communities (2023)
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This international case study book provides 27 expertly curated case studies on the topic of tourism marketing, each with detailed implementation instructions for the instructor in order to maximise student participation and learning. The dynamic characteristic of the industry under the influence of micro and macro environment factors requires future professionals to be equipped with appropriate skills and competencies to deal with such factors in real-life practices. Curated and developed by industry experts and practitioners, these case studies embody real-world scenarios with the aim of best preparing students for their future careers. This compelling set of case studies follows a logical and uniform structure and covers topics such as marketing mix, crisis management, digital marketing, quality development, product development and sustainability. With reflective questions throughout to aid both in-class discussion and self-study, this book is an ideal study resource for use in higher and vocational education, and its unique, teaching-led approach positions it as a vital study tool for instructors and students alike.
Table of Contents
Gürhan Aktaş is Associate Professor at the Department of Tourism Management, Faculty of Business, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey. He holds a BA in Business Administration from Hacettepe University, Turkey, an MSc in Tourism Management from the University of Surrey, UK and a Ph.D. in Tourism Marketing from Bournemouth University, UK. He delivers both undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the fields of destination management, tourism geography and tourism marketing. He has authored academic publications on crisis management in tourist destinations, visitor attractions and events management. Metin Kozak holds a Ph.D. in Tourism from Sheffield Hallam University, UK. He has contributed a wide range of articles to top-tier journals and conference papers in more than 40 countries, and over 30 books released by international publishers. He has been involved in several national and international research projects, particularly with his partners based in Europe, Asia and the US. He received the EFQM Ph.D. Thesis Award and a number of conference paper awards. He acts as the co-editor of Anatolia and is a member of the editorial/review board for many international journals. His research interests entail marketing and consumer behaviour in an interdisciplinary context. He is currently affiliated with the Faculty of Communication at Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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International Case Studies on Tourism Destination Management and COVID-19
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International Cases on Tourism Destination Management and COVID-19 provides students, lecturers and practitioners with an essential real-life resource on how different tourism destinations around the world have been impacted by, and responded to, the COVID-19 pandemic.
These 34 in-depth case studies from the Americas, the APAC region, Europe, and the Middle East allow a global perspective, and acts as a toolkit than can be used to design a better future for tourism destinations that embraces sustainability and collaboration. For each case study, secondary sources such as media articles, industry and government reports, campaign materials, websites and social media channels have been closely analysed. In addition, interviews have been conducted with destination marketers, government officials, tour operators, professional guides, and hotel managers to provide a holistic view for each destination. Each case study is structured around COVID-19 impacts, responses and outcomes, and includes further reading, video links, and discussion questions to challenge students further in their self-study and to encourage in-class discussions.
This is an essential resource for tourism students and lecturers across the curriculum, and a fascinating read for anyone in the business of tourism.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter | 2 pages, introduction, chapter 1 | 12 pages, ten key insights from the case studies, chapter 2 | 6 pages, chapter 3 | 8 pages, chapter 4 | 7 pages, chapter 5 | 6 pages, chapter 6 | 6 pages, chapter 7 | 6 pages, chapter 8 | 7 pages, canary islands, chapter 9 | 7 pages, chapter 10 | 6 pages, chapter 11 | 6 pages, dominican republic, chapter 12 | 6 pages, chapter 13 | 7 pages, chapter 14 | 6 pages, chapter 15 | 6 pages, chapter 16 | 6 pages, chapter 17 | 7 pages, chapter 18 | 6 pages, chapter 19 | 6 pages, chapter 20 | 7 pages, chapter 21 | 7 pages, chapter 22 | 7 pages, chapter 23 | 5 pages, chapter 24 | 6 pages, chapter 25 | 6 pages, chapter 26 | 6 pages, new zealand, chapter 27 | 7 pages, philippines, chapter 28 | 6 pages, chapter 29 | 8 pages, chapter 30 | 8 pages, south africa, chapter 31 | 7 pages, chapter 32 | 6 pages, chapter 33 | 8 pages, united kingdom, chapter 34 | 7 pages, united states, chapter 35 | 6 pages.
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Exploring the tourist experience of the majorelle garden using vader-based sentiment analysis and the latent dirichlet allocation algorithm: the case of tripadvisor reviews.
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Saoualih, A.; Safaa, L.; Bouhatous, A.; Bidan, M.; Perkumienė, D.; Aleinikovas, M.; Šilinskas, B.; Perkumas, A. Exploring the Tourist Experience of the Majorelle Garden Using VADER-Based Sentiment Analysis and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation Algorithm: The Case of TripAdvisor Reviews. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 6378. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156378
Saoualih A, Safaa L, Bouhatous A, Bidan M, Perkumienė D, Aleinikovas M, Šilinskas B, Perkumas A. Exploring the Tourist Experience of the Majorelle Garden Using VADER-Based Sentiment Analysis and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation Algorithm: The Case of TripAdvisor Reviews. Sustainability . 2024; 16(15):6378. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156378
Saoualih, Abdellah, Larbi Safaa, Ayoub Bouhatous, Marc Bidan, Dalia Perkumienė, Marius Aleinikovas, Benas Šilinskas, and Aidanas Perkumas. 2024. "Exploring the Tourist Experience of the Majorelle Garden Using VADER-Based Sentiment Analysis and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation Algorithm: The Case of TripAdvisor Reviews" Sustainability 16, no. 15: 6378. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156378
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The Arthur Ross Gallery presents the work of artist, scholar, and curator David Driskell and explores his relationships with other artists. Friends include: Romare Bearden, Elizabeth Catlett, Jacob Lawrence, Keith Morrison, James Porter, and Hale Woodruff.
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The economic impact of the Olympics
Rising fourth-year silas ruth, an economics major, examines sports mega-events like paris 2024 through an economic lens..
The 2024 Olympic Games are set to begin on July 26 in Paris. As the world gears up to watch their compatriots compete for gold, it may seem like France has already had one big win: landing the games themselves.
But just how Paris benefits financially from the games remains to be seen, according to rising fourth-year Silas Ruth, an economics major from Rochester, New York. Ruth , a member of Penn’s track and field team , has been examining sports mega-events through an economic lens, most recently in his paper “Medals, Money, and Legacy: A Comparative Analysis of Sports Tourism and Economic Development Through Olympic Games.” What his research has revealed has been a bit of a surprise.
“I’ve found that sports mega-events, although they have been long heralded as a tool for national development in sports tourism, international trade, and international prestige, are frequently a not very good economic investment,” Ruth says.
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Ruth first became interested in looking at the intersection of sports and economics during a freshman seminar class he took with professor Heather Sharkey. It was a Middle Eastern Studies class, and each student was assigned a different nation and asked to write a research paper on it. Ruth was assigned Qatar.
“As a lifelong soccer fan, the World Cup was coming up in 2022, and so I thought, How better to integrate these interests in sports and economics and read a little bit about the World Cup in Qatar,” he says.
What he found was very closely related to what he’s learning more about his current project. Big sporting events often don’t pay off for the host country.
After that class, he wanted to dig deeper into why nations would bid on the games, knowing the likely economic reality, and he transitioned his focus to the Olympics in particular.
“The Olympic Games are projects where billions and billions of dollars have been invested, anywhere from $2 billion to $40 billion since 2000. I was astonished to find that almost every single one had been a net loss since Los Angeles 1984,” Ruth says.
Los Angeles was a case study for a profitable, successful sports event. The city made $5.2 billion in profit, Ruth notes, but what set that competition apart was the high quality of existing infrastructure, including transportation systems, sporting arenas, hospitality services, all of the dozens of different functions that have to come together to support the millions of sports tourists who come to a city to attend the games.
Oftentimes nations that make these bids and cities that host these sports mega-events don’t have such infrastructure, and that was especially true of Qatar in 2022. “They basically had to build everything from scratch in the middle of the desert,” Ruth says.
His research has been funded by the Kanta Marwah College Alumni Society Undergraduate Research Grant, supported by the Center for Undergraduate Research and Fellowships . The grant enabled him to travel to Los Angeles this summer to meet with city officials and conduct research for the paper.
“This project is a perfect integration of two of my greatest interests: economics and sports,” he says. “I feel incredibly grateful to have received this grant from CURF.”
Ruth says he hopes his research can provide a more holistic understanding of these events and offer a perspective on what it means financially when a country bids on such games. “Hopefully my research can create conversations around the space of federal investments and the opportunity costs of these events,” he says.
Ruth’s advisor on the paper is economics professor Guillermo L. Ordoñez .
“In formulating the project, Silas has shown initiative and creativity in identifying a contemporary lens—sustainable infrastructure development—with which to examine the impact of sport mega-events on the economies of host nations,” Ordoñez says. “He has actively engaged in the conceptualization and design of the research framework, demonstrating a keen understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of the topic.”
It’s not clear that sport events are in net beneficial or costly, Ordoñez says, pointing to cases in which they heavily revitalized the economy, like the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, 2012 London Olympics, and 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany.
“But there are also cases in which they were very costly for local communities, like the 1976 Montreal Olympics, 2004 Athens Olympics, and 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics,” Ordoñez says. Poor planning, mismanagement, corruption, and lack of long-term vision can lead to significant economic burdens for host cities and countries.
“Silas’ research is trying to assess these important trade-offs, which can have very beneficial or pervasive effect on local communities,” he says.
While Ruth has never been to the Olympics, he says he is looking forward to the 2026 World Cup in Philadelphia and hopes he can make it to Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympic Games.
For the upcoming Paris games, he’s particularly excited to watch the track and field events “of course, because that’s my sport, and Penn has a lot of incredible Olympians they are sending over, including one current team member that I personally know, Bella Whittaker,” he says. “I’ll be excited for her running the 4x400 relay and will be cheering her on.”
He says he’s also looking at the games with a new eye for the economics side.
“Will they be able to transition this month of excitement around sport into systems and tourism that lasts for years to come? Will they be able to build sporting leagues or youth programming in the systems they created to accommodate the games?” he asks. “The aftermath of the games will be particularly interesting for me to study.”
The power of protons
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To Penn’s Class of 2024: ‘The world needs you’
The University celebrated graduating students on Monday during the 268th Commencement.
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Class of 2025 relishes time together at Hey Day
An iconic tradition at Penn, third-year students were promoted to senior status.
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Picturing artistic pursuits
Hundreds of undergraduates take classes in the fine arts each semester, among them painting and drawing, ceramics and sculpture, printmaking and animation, photography and videography. The courses, through the School of Arts & Sciences and the Stuart Weitzman School of Design, give students the opportunity to immerse themselves in an art form in a collaborative way.
![case study title about tourism interim president larry jameson at solar panel ribbon cutting](https://penntoday.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-03/solar-panel-ribbon-cutting-022X.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=gg1z6NdW)
Penn celebrates operation and benefits of largest solar power project in Pennsylvania
Solar production has begun at the Great Cove I and II facilities in central Pennsylvania, the equivalent of powering 70% of the electricity demand from Penn’s academic campus and health system in the Philadelphia area.
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Mass Tourism Problems: video questions, differentiated.
Subject: Geography
Age range: 14-16
Resource type: Worksheet/Activity
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Last updated
22 July 2024
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Also: geography keyword bingo bundle here .
A detailed case-study of mass tourism in South Tyrol’s Dolomite mountains. Interviews with hoteliers, guides, academics, locals, and tourists. The many and varied problems , and some solutions , are described. Crowds, traffic-jams; traffic-management. Social media exacerbation. UNESCO studies, hot-spot carrying capacity ; regional bed-freeze ; transition from cheaper to more expensive hotels; how does World Heritage status affect the situation? Overdevelopment and local groups’ responses. Could access to the mountain passes be blocked? Sellaronda Bike Day , a proposed low-emissions zone .
Find the film by searching YouTube’s DW Documentary channel for “ How mass tourism is endangering the Dolomites | DW Documentary ".
14 questions for the 42-min film. Differentiated! Both versions look very similar, but “B” version has subtle clues. Excellent subtitles : scripted, not auto-generated. Answer sheet. Very easy to mark . .doc & .pdf for all files. Link to film on all sheets.
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Case studies are, therefore, useful, and their units of analysis can largely be comprised of a broad range of elements; persons, social communities, organizations, and institutions could become the subject of a case analysis (Flick, 2009; Yin, 2003).Case study research is preferred by researchers when (a) the main research questions are "how" or "why" questions; (b) the researcher has ...
rom local communities. The second volume of the Report - Good practices showcasesthese 23 case studies from arou. d the world of tourism contributing to sustainable development in all its d. mensions. The Good Practices are implemented in Slovenia, Egypt, Rwanda, India, Mali,Spain, Cuba, Senegal, Brazil, Morocco, Indonesia, Mexico, Tanzania, Ke.
The research discusses (1) themes/topics case studies addressed, (2) case specificity in research purposes, objectives or questions, (3) authorship characteristics, (4) research designs, (5) methodological procedures, and (6) the presentation of case study reports. It is concluded that the prevalent arguments of case studies as conceptually and ...
2.2. Sustainable tourism assessment methods and rating scales. One of the first tools to assess the sustainability of tourism was the BS, developed by Prescott-Allen (Citation 1997).The BS combines indicators of human well-being (social, economic, and institutional) and ecological (biophysical) well-being that can be used from local to global level.
The book includes international case studies that can help tourism scholars build and advance (new) theories and enrich their educational practices. Case studies are accompanied with a teaching note guiding scholars to integrate case studies into instruction. Dr Kirsten Holmes, Chair, Council for Australasian Tourism and Hospitality Education ...
About. Tourism Cases is a growing collection of high-quality case studies that explore and inform the development of sustainable tourism.. The case studies bring together research, experiences and expertise from tourism studies and programmes around the world. Leisure, events, hospitality: we've got it all.
The Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Cases (JHTC) is an international refereed electronic journal (e-journal) published by ICHRIE. The mission of JHTC is to distribute quality case studies to academics and professionals interested in using the case study method as a teaching, research and/or management tool. View full journal description
This book consolidates case study based research in tourism, travel, hospitality, and events under one roof. It aims to consolidate cutting edge case study based research within the wider tourism industry that investigates topical and contemporary industry challenges and practices, which in turn can help tourism scholars to build new theory for advancing tourism research and educational practices.
Case studies are used widely, to the extent that they have become a "pervasive methodology in tourism research and study that it appears that its justification is no longer deemed necessary" (Beeton 2005: 37).One specific area where they are particularly prevalent is at the destination level. Although quantitative approaches facilitate description and analysis at a particular moment in ...
The Field Guide opens with a series of chapters addressing somewhat disparate issues - touristification of the countryside, emotions experienced in a secular pilgrimage, assessment of museum performance, tourists' packing for travel and the role of the hospitality receptionist. Yet, what these chapters hold in common is their broad approach to case study research.
Case study in tourism research: data and method. Case study research articles from four journals in a 5-year period (2000-2004)— Annals of Tourism Research (ATR), Journal of Travel Research (JTR), Tourism Analysis (TA), and Tourism Management (TM)—were selected for this analysis. While these journals represent a broad range in terms of ...
About Tourism Cases. Tourism Cases is a growing collection of practical and educational case studies for students, researchers, practitioners and organisations. It is designed to share experiences and expertise from the tourism industry. Tourism Cases publishes an extensive range of case studies and special issues throughout the year, covering the latest developments in tourism, hospitality ...
This study aims to refine the analysis of tourists' engagement in rural tourism dimensions by leveraging perceived value theory. Focusing on the rural tourism unit of Zhengzhou, this paper employs a four-dimensional approach encompassing service perception, ecological perception, product perception, and tourists' participation.
2. Literature review. In the context of sustainable tourism development, the importance of CBT has been clearly recognized over the past two decades (Juma & Khademi-Vidra, Citation 2019; Oketch, Citation 2016; Yanes et al., Citation 2019).Along with eco-tourism and pro-poor tourism, CBT has been considered as one of the effective tools for sustainable tourism development, especially in rural ...
Case studies are descriptions of real or hypothetical business problems. ... content, including scholarly monographs, reference works, handbooks, series, business cases, professional development titles, and more. ... Designed to share experiences and expertise from the Tourism Industry, our case studies offer practical, real-life examples in ...
Tourism educators are also lacking contemporary case studies from the tourism industry, which they can use to complement and enrich their instructional purposes. This book fills in these gaps in tourism research and education by showing scholars how to use case studies to conduct research and advance (new) theory as well as to enrich their ...
Leisure Tourism contains records selected from the CAB ABSTRACTS® database. It brings together an archive of worldwide information for all those interested in the research and strategic development of leisure, recreation, sport, tourism and hospitality activities, facilities, products and services.To search for case studies, enter "case study" in the search box, along with your keywords.
This systematic literature review aimed to investigate the use of case study method in hospitality and tourism research in order to increase the awareness about the use of case study as a research ...
Effects of Covid-19 on Tourism and Hospitality Dissertation Topics. Topic 1: Tourism after Coronavirus Pandemic - Way Forward for Tourism and Hospitality Industry in the UK or Any Other Country of Your Choice. Topic 2: Investigating the Long Term Effects of Prolonged and New Travel Restrictions on the UK Tourism Industry.
Abstract: is paper aims to systematically review and analyse the current research on tourism. impacts on destinations for the period 2016-2020. e study evaluated 80 published articles. selected ...
The Sustainable Tourism Case Studies Clearinghouse aims to provide examples of how the tourism industry is addressing a variety of challenges - from workforce housing to coastal degradation. NC State University students have designed these case studies to highlight solutions from tourism destinations across the United States and around the world, so community leaders and ...
Case study on the effects of tourism on culture and the environment, India: Jaisalmer, Khajuraho and Goa. programme and meeting document. Corporate author. UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (Thailand) Person as author. Menon, A.G. Krishna; Collation. 99 p., illus., map;
This international case study book provides 27 expertly curated case studies on the topic of tourism marketing, each with detailed implementation instructions for the instructor in order to maximise student participation and learning. The dynamic characteristic of the industry under the influence of micro and macro environment factors requires future professionals to be equipped with ...
International Cases on Tourism Destination Management and COVID-19 provides students, lecturers and practitioners with an essential real-life resource on how different tourism destinations around the world have been impacted by, and responded to, the COVID-19 pandemic.. These 34 in-depth case studies from the Americas, the APAC region, Europe, and the Middle East allow a global perspective ...
In addition, this case study shows how a private urban garden reveals its key role in preserving cultural and botanical heritage, essential for future generations. It shows the garden's positive impact on sustainable tourism through its ability to attract cultural visitors who appreciate and respect the local environment.
Ruth, a member of Penn's track and field team, has been examining sports mega-events through an economic lens, most recently in his paper "Medals, Money, and Legacy: A Comparative Analysis of Sports Tourism and Economic Development Through Olympic Games." What his research has revealed has been a bit of a surprise.
Also: geography keyword bingo bundle here. A detailed case-study of mass tourism in South Tyrol's Dolomite mountains. Interviews with hoteliers, guides, academics, locals, and tourists. The many and varied problems, and some solutions, are described.Crowds, traffic-jams; traffic-management. Social media exacerbation.
Question: Analyse the following case studies to answer the tasks. Case Studies: Ngai Tahu Tourism Holdings - A commitment to people, culture and innovation | New Zealand Story (nzstory.govt.nz) BNZ - BNZ-Diversity-Case-Study.pdf (bnzcareers.co.nz) Fire and Emergency - Positive-workplace-culture-12-month-progress-report-April-2020.pdf
Question: Analyse the following case studies to answer the tasks. Case Studies: Ngai Tahu Tourism Holdings - A commitment to people, culture and innovation | New Zealand Story (nzstory.govt.nz) BNZ - BNZ-Diversity-Case-Study.pdf (bnzcareers.co.nz) Fire and Emergency - Positive-workplace-culture-12-month-progress-report-April-2020.pdf