Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic.
The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.
One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.
Download our research proposal template
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Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.
Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:
The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.
Your introduction should:
To guide your introduction , include information about:
As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.
In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:
Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.
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To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.
For example, your results might have implications for:
Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .
Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.
Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.
Download our research schedule template
Research phase | Objectives | Deadline |
---|---|---|
1. Background research and literature review | 20th January | |
2. Research design planning | and data analysis methods | 13th February |
3. Data collection and preparation | with selected participants and code interviews | 24th March |
4. Data analysis | of interview transcripts | 22nd April |
5. Writing | 17th June | |
6. Revision | final work | 28th July |
If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.
Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:
To determine your budget, think about:
If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
Methodology
Statistics
Research bias
Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .
Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.
I will compare …
A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.
Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.
A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.
A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.
A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.
All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.
Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.
Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.
The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.
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The goal of a research proposal is twofold: to present and justify the need to study a research problem and to present the practical ways in which the proposed study should be conducted. The design elements and procedures for conducting research are governed by standards of the predominant discipline in which the problem resides, therefore, the guidelines for research proposals are more exacting and less formal than a general project proposal. Research proposals contain extensive literature reviews. They must provide persuasive evidence that a need exists for the proposed study. In addition to providing a rationale, a proposal describes detailed methodology for conducting the research consistent with requirements of the professional or academic field and a statement on anticipated outcomes and benefits derived from the study's completion.
Krathwohl, David R. How to Prepare a Dissertation Proposal: Suggestions for Students in Education and the Social and Behavioral Sciences . Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005.
Your professor may assign the task of writing a research proposal for the following reasons:
A proposal should contain all the key elements involved in designing a completed research study, with sufficient information that allows readers to assess the validity and usefulness of your proposed study. The only elements missing from a research proposal are the findings of the study and your analysis of those findings. Finally, an effective proposal is judged on the quality of your writing and, therefore, it is important that your proposal is coherent, clear, and compelling.
Regardless of the research problem you are investigating and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions:
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Procter, Margaret. The Academic Proposal. The Lab Report. University College Writing Centre. University of Toronto; Sanford, Keith. Information for Students: Writing a Research Proposal. Baylor University; Wong, Paul T. P. How to Write a Research Proposal. International Network on Personal Meaning. Trinity Western University; Writing Academic Proposals: Conferences, Articles, and Books. The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University; Writing a Research Proposal. University Library. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Beginning the Proposal Process
As with writing most college-level academic papers, research proposals are generally organized the same way throughout most social science disciplines. The text of proposals generally vary in length between ten and thirty-five pages, followed by the list of references. However, before you begin, read the assignment carefully and, if anything seems unclear, ask your professor whether there are any specific requirements for organizing and writing the proposal.
A good place to begin is to ask yourself a series of questions:
In general, a compelling research proposal should document your knowledge of the topic and demonstrate your enthusiasm for conducting the study. Approach it with the intention of leaving your readers feeling like, "Wow, that's an exciting idea and I can’t wait to see how it turns out!"
Most proposals should include the following sections:
I. Introduction
In the real world of higher education, a research proposal is most often written by scholars seeking grant funding for a research project or it's the first step in getting approval to write a doctoral dissertation. Even if this is just a course assignment, treat your introduction as the initial pitch of an idea based on a thorough examination of the significance of a research problem. After reading the introduction, your readers should not only have an understanding of what you want to do, but they should also be able to gain a sense of your passion for the topic and to be excited about the study's possible outcomes. Note that most proposals do not include an abstract [summary] before the introduction.
Think about your introduction as a narrative written in two to four paragraphs that succinctly answers the following four questions :
II. Background and Significance
This is where you explain the scope and context of your proposal and describe in detail why it's important. It can be melded into your introduction or you can create a separate section to help with the organization and narrative flow of your proposal. Approach writing this section with the thought that you can’t assume your readers will know as much about the research problem as you do. Note that this section is not an essay going over everything you have learned about the topic; instead, you must choose what is most relevant in explaining the aims of your research.
To that end, while there are no prescribed rules for establishing the significance of your proposed study, you should attempt to address some or all of the following:
III. Literature Review
Connected to the background and significance of your study is a section of your proposal devoted to a more deliberate review and synthesis of prior studies related to the research problem under investigation . The purpose here is to place your project within the larger whole of what is currently being explored, while at the same time, demonstrating to your readers that your work is original and innovative. Think about what questions other researchers have asked, what methodological approaches they have used, and what is your understanding of their findings and, when stated, their recommendations. Also pay attention to any suggestions for further research.
Since a literature review is information dense, it is crucial that this section is intelligently structured to enable a reader to grasp the key arguments underpinning your proposed study in relation to the arguments put forth by other researchers. A good strategy is to break the literature into "conceptual categories" [themes] rather than systematically or chronologically describing groups of materials one at a time. Note that conceptual categories generally reveal themselves after you have read most of the pertinent literature on your topic so adding new categories is an on-going process of discovery as you review more studies. How do you know you've covered the key conceptual categories underlying the research literature? Generally, you can have confidence that all of the significant conceptual categories have been identified if you start to see repetition in the conclusions or recommendations that are being made.
NOTE: Do not shy away from challenging the conclusions made in prior research as a basis for supporting the need for your proposal. Assess what you believe is missing and state how previous research has failed to adequately examine the issue that your study addresses. Highlighting the problematic conclusions strengthens your proposal. For more information on writing literature reviews, GO HERE .
To help frame your proposal's review of prior research, consider the "five C’s" of writing a literature review:
IV. Research Design and Methods
This section must be well-written and logically organized because you are not actually doing the research, yet, your reader must have confidence that you have a plan worth pursuing . The reader will never have a study outcome from which to evaluate whether your methodological choices were the correct ones. Thus, the objective here is to convince the reader that your overall research design and proposed methods of analysis will correctly address the problem and that the methods will provide the means to effectively interpret the potential results. Your design and methods should be unmistakably tied to the specific aims of your study.
Describe the overall research design by building upon and drawing examples from your review of the literature. Consider not only methods that other researchers have used, but methods of data gathering that have not been used but perhaps could be. Be specific about the methodological approaches you plan to undertake to obtain information, the techniques you would use to analyze the data, and the tests of external validity to which you commit yourself [i.e., the trustworthiness by which you can generalize from your study to other people, places, events, and/or periods of time].
When describing the methods you will use, be sure to cover the following:
V. Preliminary Suppositions and Implications
Just because you don't have to actually conduct the study and analyze the results, doesn't mean you can skip talking about the analytical process and potential implications . The purpose of this section is to argue how and in what ways you believe your research will refine, revise, or extend existing knowledge in the subject area under investigation. Depending on the aims and objectives of your study, describe how the anticipated results will impact future scholarly research, theory, practice, forms of interventions, or policy making. Note that such discussions may have either substantive [a potential new policy], theoretical [a potential new understanding], or methodological [a potential new way of analyzing] significance. When thinking about the potential implications of your study, ask the following questions:
NOTE: This section should not delve into idle speculation, opinion, or be formulated on the basis of unclear evidence . The purpose is to reflect upon gaps or understudied areas of the current literature and describe how your proposed research contributes to a new understanding of the research problem should the study be implemented as designed.
ANOTHER NOTE : This section is also where you describe any potential limitations to your proposed study. While it is impossible to highlight all potential limitations because the study has yet to be conducted, you still must tell the reader where and in what form impediments may arise and how you plan to address them.
VI. Conclusion
The conclusion reiterates the importance or significance of your proposal and provides a brief summary of the entire study . This section should be only one or two paragraphs long, emphasizing why the research problem is worth investigating, why your research study is unique, and how it should advance existing knowledge.
Someone reading this section should come away with an understanding of:
VII. Citations
As with any scholarly research paper, you must cite the sources you used . In a standard research proposal, this section can take two forms, so consult with your professor about which one is preferred.
In either case, this section should testify to the fact that you did enough preparatory work to ensure the project will complement and not just duplicate the efforts of other researchers. It demonstrates to the reader that you have a thorough understanding of prior research on the topic.
Most proposal formats have you start a new page and use the heading "References" or "Bibliography" centered at the top of the page. Cited works should always use a standard format that follows the writing style advised by the discipline of your course [e.g., education=APA; history=Chicago] or that is preferred by your professor. This section normally does not count towards the total page length of your research proposal.
Develop a Research Proposal: Writing the Proposal. Office of Library Information Services. Baltimore County Public Schools; Heath, M. Teresa Pereira and Caroline Tynan. “Crafting a Research Proposal.” The Marketing Review 10 (Summer 2010): 147-168; Jones, Mark. “Writing a Research Proposal.” In MasterClass in Geography Education: Transforming Teaching and Learning . Graham Butt, editor. (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015), pp. 113-127; Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah. “Writing a Research Proposal.” International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences 1 (September/October 2014): 229-240; Krathwohl, David R. How to Prepare a Dissertation Proposal: Suggestions for Students in Education and the Social and Behavioral Sciences . Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005; Procter, Margaret. The Academic Proposal. The Lab Report. University College Writing Centre. University of Toronto; Punch, Keith and Wayne McGowan. "Developing and Writing a Research Proposal." In From Postgraduate to Social Scientist: A Guide to Key Skills . Nigel Gilbert, ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2006), 59-81; Wong, Paul T. P. How to Write a Research Proposal. International Network on Personal Meaning. Trinity Western University; Writing Academic Proposals: Conferences , Articles, and Books. The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University; Writing a Research Proposal. University Library. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
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Check out a few sample grant proposals below. Read ones annotated with reviewer notes (even if the topic is outside your area of interest) to learn what reviewers look for. You can also see also how resubmitted proposals respond to reviewer comments.
Please note that these proposals serve as exemplars for students applying for VPUE Student Grants. They may not be copied, retained, or distributed, and their use is subject to the Stanford Honor Code.
**To view the following samples, Stanford affiliates will be required to login with their SUNET ID. Individuals external to Stanford will not be granted access to these proposals and any requests for access will be automatically declined/deleted. **
Advice and guidance on writing a proposal for a student research project.
A research proposal should describe what you will investigate, why it is important to the discipline and how you will conduct your research.
Simply put, it is your plan for the research you intend to conduct. All research proposals are designed to persuade someone about how and why your intended project is worthwhile.
In your proposal you will need to explain and defend your choices. Always think about the exact reasons why you are making specific choices and why they are the best options available to you and your project.
Your research proposal aims should be centred on:
301 Recommends:
Our Research Writing workshop will look at some of the main writing challenges associated with writing a large-scale research project and look at strategies to manage your writing on a day-to-day basis. It will identify ways to plan, organise and map out the structure of your writing to allow you to develop an effective writing schedule and make continuous progress on your dissertation project.
The format of a research proposal varies between fields and levels of study but most proposals should contain at least these elements: introduction, literature review, research design and reference list.
Generally, research proposals can range from 500-1500 words or one to a few pages long. Typically, proposals for larger projects such as a PhD dissertation or funding requests, are longer and much more detailed.
Remember, the goal of your research proposal is to outline clearly and concisely exactly what your research will entail and accomplish, how it will do so and why it is important. If you are writing to a strictly enforced word count, a research proposal can be a great test of your ability to express yourself concisely!
The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project, so make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why. In other words, this is where you answer the reader’s “so what?” It should typically include: introducing the topic , outlining your problem statement and research question(s) and giving background and context. Some important questions to shape your introduction include:
If your proposal is very long, you might include separate sections with more detailed information on the background and context, problem statement, aims and objectives, and importance of the research.
It’s important to show that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review convinces the reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory (i.e. how it relates to established research in the field).
Your literature review will also show that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said. This is also where you explain why your research is necessary. You might want to consider some of the following prompts:
Following the literature review, it is a good idea to restate your main objectives, bringing the focus back to your own project. The research design/ methodology section should describe the overall approach and practical steps you will take to answer your research questions. You also need to demonstrate the feasibility of the project keeping in mind time and other constraints.
You should definitely include:
Make sure you are not simply compiling a list of methods. Instead, aim to make an argument for why this is the most appropriate, valid and reliable way to approach answering your question. Remember you should always be defending your choices!
To ensure you finish your proposal on a strong note, it is a good idea to explore and/or emphasise the potential implications of the research. This means: what do you intend to contribute to existing knowledge on the topic?
Although you cannot know the results of your research until you have actually done the work, you should be going into the project with a clear idea of how your work will contribute to your field. This section might even be considered the most critical to your research proposal’s argument because it expresses exactly why your research is necessary.
You should consider covering at least some of the following topics:
This part is not about stating the specific results that you expect to obtain but rather, this is the section where you explicitly state how your findings will be valuable.
This section is where you want to wrap it all up in a nice pretty bow. It is just like the concluding paragraph that you would structure and craft for a typical essay, see our essay planning template for guidance. You should briefly summarise your research proposal and reinforce your research purpose.
Your research proposal MUST include proper citations for every source you have used and full references. Please consult your departmental referencing styles to ensure you are citing and referencing in an appropriate way.
Try and avoid these common pitfalls when you are writing your research proposal:
You might also need to include a schedule and/or a budget depending on your requirements. Some tools to help include:
For guidance regarding specific research proposals (including templates), please check with your specific departments.
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Research methods
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Home » How To Write A Research Proposal – Step-by-Step [Template]
Table of Contents
Writing a Research proposal involves several steps to ensure a well-structured and comprehensive document. Here is an explanation of each step:
4. Literature Review:
The format of a research proposal may vary depending on the specific requirements of the institution or funding agency. However, the following is a commonly used format for a research proposal:
1. Title Page:
2. Abstract:
3. Introduction:
5. Research Objectives:
6. Methodology:
7. Timeline:
8. Resources:
9. Ethical Considerations:
10. Expected Outcomes and Significance:
11. References:
12. Appendices:
Here’s a template for a research proposal:
1. Introduction:
2. Literature Review:
3. Research Objectives:
4. Methodology:
5. Timeline:
6. Resources:
7. Ethical Considerations:
8. Expected Outcomes and Significance:
9. References:
10. Appendices:
Title: The Impact of Online Education on Student Learning Outcomes: A Comparative Study
1. Introduction
Online education has gained significant prominence in recent years, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes by comparing them with traditional face-to-face instruction. The study will explore various aspects of online education, such as instructional methods, student engagement, and academic performance, to provide insights into the effectiveness of online learning.
2. Objectives
The main objectives of this research are as follows:
3. Methodology
3.1 Study Design
This research will utilize a mixed-methods approach to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. The study will include the following components:
3.2 Participants
The research will involve undergraduate students from two universities, one offering online education and the other providing face-to-face instruction. A total of 500 students (250 from each university) will be selected randomly to participate in the study.
3.3 Data Collection
The research will employ the following data collection methods:
3.4 Data Analysis
Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical software, employing descriptive statistics, t-tests, and regression analysis. Qualitative data will be transcribed, coded, and analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and themes.
4. Ethical Considerations
The study will adhere to ethical guidelines, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of participants. Informed consent will be obtained, and participants will have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.
5. Significance and Expected Outcomes
This research will contribute to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the impact of online education on student learning outcomes. The findings will help educational institutions and policymakers make informed decisions about incorporating online learning methods and improving the quality of online education. Moreover, the study will identify potential challenges and opportunities related to online education and offer recommendations for enhancing student engagement and overall learning outcomes.
6. Timeline
The proposed research will be conducted over a period of 12 months, including data collection, analysis, and report writing.
The estimated budget for this research includes expenses related to data collection, software licenses, participant compensation, and research assistance. A detailed budget breakdown will be provided in the final research plan.
8. Conclusion
This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes through a comparative study with traditional face-to-face instruction. By exploring various dimensions of online education, this research will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and challenges associated with online learning. The findings will contribute to the ongoing discourse on educational practices and help shape future strategies for maximizing student learning outcomes in online education settings.
Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer
A simple explainer with examples + free template.
By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewed By: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | June 2020 (Updated April 2023)
Whether you’re nearing the end of your degree and your dissertation is on the horizon, or you’re planning to apply for a PhD program, chances are you’ll need to craft a convincing research proposal . If you’re on this page, you’re probably unsure exactly what the research proposal is all about. Well, you’ve come to the right place.
Simply put, a research proposal is a structured, formal document that explains what you plan to research (your research topic), why it’s worth researching (your justification), and how you plan to investigate it (your methodology).
The purpose of the research proposal (its job, so to speak) is to convince your research supervisor, committee or university that your research is suitable (for the requirements of the degree program) and manageable (given the time and resource constraints you will face).
The most important word here is “ convince ” – in other words, your research proposal needs to sell your research idea (to whoever is going to approve it). If it doesn’t convince them (of its suitability and manageability), you’ll need to revise and resubmit . This will cost you valuable time, which will either delay the start of your research or eat into its time allowance (which is bad news).
A good dissertation or thesis proposal needs to cover the “ what “, “ why ” and” how ” of the proposed study. Let’s look at each of these attributes in a little more detail:
Your proposal needs to clearly articulate your research topic . This needs to be specific and unambiguous . Your research topic should make it clear exactly what you plan to research and in what context. Here’s an example of a well-articulated research topic:
An investigation into the factors which impact female Generation Y consumer’s likelihood to promote a specific makeup brand to their peers: a British context
As you can see, this topic is extremely clear. From this one line we can see exactly:
So, make sure that your research proposal provides a detailed explanation of your research topic . If possible, also briefly outline your research aims and objectives , and perhaps even your research questions (although in some cases you’ll only develop these at a later stage). Needless to say, don’t start writing your proposal until you have a clear topic in mind , or you’ll end up waffling and your research proposal will suffer as a result of this.
As we touched on earlier, it’s not good enough to simply propose a research topic – you need to justify why your topic is original . In other words, what makes it unique ? What gap in the current literature does it fill? If it’s simply a rehash of the existing research, it’s probably not going to get approval – it needs to be fresh.
But, originality alone is not enough. Once you’ve ticked that box, you also need to justify why your proposed topic is important . In other words, what value will it add to the world if you achieve your research aims?
As an example, let’s look at the sample research topic we mentioned earlier (factors impacting brand advocacy). In this case, if the research could uncover relevant factors, these findings would be very useful to marketers in the cosmetics industry, and would, therefore, have commercial value . That is a clear justification for the research.
So, when you’re crafting your research proposal, remember that it’s not enough for a topic to simply be unique. It needs to be useful and value-creating – and you need to convey that value in your proposal. If you’re struggling to find a research topic that makes the cut, watch our video covering how to find a research topic .
It’s all good and well to have a great topic that’s original and valuable, but you’re not going to convince anyone to approve it without discussing the practicalities – in other words:
While it’s generally not expected that you’ll have a fully fleshed-out methodology at the proposal stage, you’ll likely still need to provide a high-level overview of your research methodology . Here are some important questions you’ll need to address in your research proposal:
So, be sure to give some thought to the practicalities of your research and have at least a basic methodological plan before you start writing up your proposal. If this all sounds rather intimidating, the video below provides a good introduction to research methodology and the key choices you’ll need to make.
Now that we’ve covered the key points that need to be addressed in a proposal, you may be wondering, “ But how is a research proposal structured? “.
While the exact structure and format required for a research proposal differs from university to university, there are four “essential ingredients” that commonly make up the structure of a research proposal:
In the video below, we unpack each of these four sections, step by step.
In the video below, we provide a detailed walkthrough of two successful research proposals (Master’s and PhD-level), as well as our popular free proposal template.
How long should a research proposal be.
This varies tremendously, depending on the university, the field of study (e.g., social sciences vs natural sciences), and the level of the degree (e.g. undergraduate, Masters or PhD) – so it’s always best to check with your university what their specific requirements are before you start planning your proposal.
As a rough guide, a formal research proposal at Masters-level often ranges between 2000-3000 words, while a PhD-level proposal can be far more detailed, ranging from 5000-8000 words. In some cases, a rough outline of the topic is all that’s needed, while in other cases, universities expect a very detailed proposal that essentially forms the first three chapters of the dissertation or thesis.
The takeaway – be sure to check with your institution before you start writing.
Finding a good research topic is a process that involves multiple steps. We cover the topic ideation process in this video post.
While you typically won’t need a comprehensive literature review at the proposal stage, you still need to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the key literature and are able to synthesise it. We explain the literature review process here.
We explain how to craft a project plan/timeline and budget in Research Proposal Bootcamp .
The expectations and requirements regarding formatting and referencing vary from institution to institution. Therefore, you’ll need to check this information with your university.
We’ve create a video post about some of the most common mistakes students make when writing a proposal – you can access that here . If you’re short on time, here’s a quick summary:
As you write up your research proposal, remember the all-important core purpose: to convince . Your research proposal needs to sell your study in terms of suitability and viability. So, focus on crafting a convincing narrative to ensure a strong proposal.
At the same time, pay close attention to your university’s requirements. While we’ve covered the essentials here, every institution has its own set of expectations and it’s essential that you follow these to maximise your chances of approval.
By the way, we’ve got plenty more resources to help you fast-track your research proposal. Here are some of our most popular resources to get you started:
If you’re looking for 1-on-1 support with your research proposal, be sure to check out our private coaching service , where we hold your hand through the proposal development process (and the entire research journey), step by step.
This post is an extract from our bestselling short course, Research Proposal Bootcamp . If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this .
I truly enjoyed this video, as it was eye-opening to what I have to do in the preparation of preparing a Research proposal.
I would be interested in getting some coaching.
I real appreciate on your elaboration on how to develop research proposal,the video explains each steps clearly.
Thank you for the video. It really assisted me and my niece. I am a PhD candidate and she is an undergraduate student. It is at times, very difficult to guide a family member but with this video, my job is done.
In view of the above, I welcome more coaching.
Wonderful guidelines, thanks
This is very helpful. Would love to continue even as I prepare for starting my masters next year.
Thanks for the work done, the text was helpful to me
Bundle of thanks to you for the research proposal guide it was really good and useful if it is possible please send me the sample of research proposal
You’re most welcome. We don’t have any research proposals that we can share (the students own the intellectual property), but you might find our research proposal template useful: https://gradcoach.com/research-proposal-template/
Cheruiyot Moses Kipyegon
Thanks alot. It was an eye opener that came timely enough before my imminent proposal defense. Thanks, again
thank you very much your lesson is very interested may God be with you
I am an undergraduate student (First Degree) preparing to write my project,this video and explanation had shed more light to me thanks for your efforts keep it up.
Very useful. I am grateful.
this is a very a good guidance on research proposal, for sure i have learnt something
Wonderful guidelines for writing a research proposal, I am a student of m.phil( education), this guideline is suitable for me. Thanks
You’re welcome 🙂
Thank you, this was so helpful.
A really great and insightful video. It opened my eyes as to how to write a research paper. I would like to receive more guidance for writing my research paper from your esteemed faculty.
Thank you, great insights
Thank you, great insights, thank you so much, feeling edified
Wow thank you, great insights, thanks a lot
Thank you. This is a great insight. I am a student preparing for a PhD program. I am requested to write my Research Proposal as part of what I am required to submit before my unconditional admission. I am grateful having listened to this video which will go a long way in helping me to actually choose a topic of interest and not just any topic as well as to narrow down the topic and be specific about it. I indeed need more of this especially as am trying to choose a topic suitable for a DBA am about embarking on. Thank you once more. The video is indeed helpful.
Have learnt a lot just at the right time. Thank you so much.
thank you very much ,because have learn a lot things concerning research proposal and be blessed u for your time that you providing to help us
Hi. For my MSc medical education research, please evaluate this topic for me: Training Needs Assessment of Faculty in Medical Training Institutions in Kericho and Bomet Counties
I have really learnt a lot based on research proposal and it’s formulation
Thank you. I learn much from the proposal since it is applied
Your effort is much appreciated – you have good articulation.
You have good articulation.
I do applaud your simplified method of explaining the subject matter, which indeed has broaden my understanding of the subject matter. Definitely this would enable me writing a sellable research proposal.
This really helping
Great! I liked your tutoring on how to find a research topic and how to write a research proposal. Precise and concise. Thank you very much. Will certainly share this with my students. Research made simple indeed.
Thank you very much. I an now assist my students effectively.
Thank you very much. I can now assist my students effectively.
I need any research proposal
Thank you for these videos. I will need chapter by chapter assistance in writing my MSc dissertation
Very helpfull
the videos are very good and straight forward
thanks so much for this wonderful presentations, i really enjoyed it to the fullest wish to learn more from you
Thank you very much. I learned a lot from your lecture.
I really enjoy the in-depth knowledge on research proposal you have given. me. You have indeed broaden my understanding and skills. Thank you
interesting session this has equipped me with knowledge as i head for exams in an hour’s time, am sure i get A++
This article was most informative and easy to understand. I now have a good idea of how to write my research proposal.
Thank you very much.
Wow, this literature is very resourceful and interesting to read. I enjoyed it and I intend reading it every now then.
Thank you for the clarity
Thank you. Very helpful.
Thank you very much for this essential piece. I need 1o1 coaching, unfortunately, your service is not available in my country. Anyways, a very important eye-opener. I really enjoyed it. A thumb up to Gradcoach
What is JAM? Please explain.
Thank you so much for these videos. They are extremely helpful! God bless!
very very wonderful…
thank you for the video but i need a written example
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Research degrees
How to write your research proposal, with examples of good proposals.
Your research proposal is a key part of your application. It tells us about the question you want to answer through your research. It is a chance for you to show your knowledge of the subject area and tell us about the methods you want to use.
We use your research proposal to match you with a supervisor or team of supervisors.
In your proposal, please tell us if you have an interest in the work of a specific academic at York St John. You can get in touch with this academic to discuss your proposal. You can also speak to one of our Research Leads. There is a list of our Research Leads on the Apply page.
When you write your proposal you need to:
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Are you struggling with crafting an appealing student research proposal ? Research shows that an estimated 6 of 10 students face difficulties in writing proposals at least initially - often leading to stress (Edu Survey Insights 2022).
Innovation and research are at the core of progress; therefore, a thoughtful research proposal cannot be understated. A research proposal's quality and impact could make or break your academic journey in a highly competitive environment.
Don't fret; SlideTeam Student Research Proposal Templates, renowned for their innovation and versatility can help you outshine all your competitors. Our templates are well-crafted not only to simplify proposal-writing processes but to also increase the chances of approval.
Check out our blog on University Proposal Templates for result-driven outcomes!
Join us on our journey to transform the way research proposal presentation templates work!
Let's dive right in!
This PPT Slide includes essential details, including its title, student identification number, crucial university, degree program information, primary supervisor contact details, and proposal submission date. It can benefit students preparing to present their research proposal to academic committees, advisors or potential collaborators. This premium PPT Slide provides a professional yet structured introduction to the proposal, with all critical details displayed prominently.
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Here is a professional PowerPoint Template that includes critical elements such as the subject of study, objectives of the research project, potential contributions of the thesis to society/profession/technology, anticipated outcomes/expectations, and research methods employed during the project. This Slide allows students to present an accurate and brief overview of their proposed study. Students and researchers can use this PPT Slide to convey the significance and essence of their research proposals effectively.
This PPT Slide encompasses key components like sample size requirements, required methodological steps to reach objectives, additional research inquiries needed to fulfil goals, primary hypothesis statement, and expected impacts of proposed research. It serves as a crucial part of research proposal presentations, enabling students to outline their research project's fundamental inquiries and goals. Students and researchers can use this slide to outline their research questions, objectives, and expected outcomes.
This PPT Slide covers elements such as the logical steps that guide research area processes, strategies to address research problems, specific actions to take in response to them, methods and techniques being used, target areas of study to be studied through, execution plans as well as types of research being done. This PPT Layout is an integral component of research proposal presentations, outlining the methodology employed during research projects and explicitly designed for academic students who wish to convey the systematic approach when seeking approval or feedback from advisors or committees.
This ready to use PPT Slide includes issues like lacking prior studies in an area, restricting scope or difficulties establishing significant relationships due to small sample sizes. It is a top-notch PowerPoint Template that provides you with clarity regarding potential challenges and pitfalls related to the project. Academic students can use this slide as part of their presentation to convey challenges related to their proposed research on the target population . Download now to mitigate those constraints.
Get an insight on our Research Paper Proposal Templates blog for better growth!
This PPT Slide gives a comprehensive overview of your proposed research's context and objectives such as, goals it intends to meet. This Template serves as the core element in research proposal presentations by providing clarity about its purpose and what goals will be accomplished through your proposed work. Designed specifically for use by academic students to present rationale and objectives of their proposed studies to their peers. Academic students can deploy this PowerPoint Layout to provide their audience with a concise summary of their research proposal and its goals and context.
This PPT Slide outlines key components of research proposals by academic students such as, selecting their topic, outlining their knowledge, background of study, significance of study, etc. It serves as an integral element for presentation purposes by academic students presenting their proposal to demonstrate readiness and comprehension of the research process. Academic students should use this Slide to clearly communicate their research plan and preparation.
This is a premium PowerPoint Template comprising key elements including a concise summation, about referenced materials, an account of previous work in the field, books or study materials consulted, and an overview of research study approach and analysis. It serves as an essential element in research proposal presentations designed for use by academic students so as to demonstrate their familiarity with existing literature as well as contextual knowledge relevant to their proposed research proposal presentation - perfect for research proposal presentations designed by academic students themselves!
This ready to use PPT Slide outlines the planned approaches for analyzing data in the proposed research. It encompasses qualitative data analysis methods such as, content analysis, narrative analysis, regression analysis and situational analysis. This PPT Diagram is a crucial component of the research proposal presentation, designed for use by academic students to convey their well-thought-out strategies for deriving meaningful insights from their data. Academic students can incorporate this PPT Template to showcase their proficiency in data analysis strategies.
This is an actionable PPT Template that provides you with an in-depth timeline for any proposed research project. It contains milestones to mark key events during its course, weekly activities that illustrate various phases, and a map outlining all phases. It serves as an essential element in research proposal presentations by providing a clear roadmap of its timeline as well as showing its feasibility; intended to aid academic students conveying structured timelines of projects to advisors, peers or evaluators. Academic students should make use of this slide to emphasize their meticulous planning and time management abilities.
Student research proposals are essential tools in academic and research pursuits. SlideTeam Templates can be invaluable, whether you are a student seeking guidance or a researcher looking to enhance their proposal by accessing their templates and samples to streamline research proposal creation and increase chances of academic success. Explore and get ahead.
Read on our blog on Proposal Cover Page Templates to make research more effective!
What is a student research proposal.
Student research proposals are formal documents outlining a research project or study proposed by students, which serve as blueprints for their research project or study. A good proposal includes sections such as research question/hypothesis, literature review, design methods for data collection, timeline, timeline projection and timeline plan. A well-crafted student research proposal clarifies research objectives while showing knowledge and providing guidance for conducting the study. It may serve as the basis for seeking approval, funding or academic supervision of the study.
Sample research proposals serve as models or templates of research proposal documents to demonstrate how to effectively structure and present research projects. They also act as guides, providing researchers with information regarding expected formats and content requirements of proposals for research projects. Sample proposals are invaluable tools that provide a clear framework for outlining research objectives, methodologies, literature reviews and timelines. Researchers can use these sample proposals as guides when crafting their proposals to ensure they adhere to established standards and best practices. Although sample research proposals must always be customized specifically for a research project's requirements, these sample research proposals serve as applicable starting points.
An effective research proposal typically comprises seven components.
Student Research Proposal Templates provide numerous advantages for academic and research pursuits. First, they provide a structured framework that makes creating proposals faster and more straightforward - saving time and energy. Industry experts and academic requirements have developed these templates to make your proposal comply with standards and academic regulations. Furthermore, these educational resources serve as guides on best practices for writing research proposals. Customizable and versatile templates adapt well to various research domains, making them suitable for various projects. Opting for such templates provides students a valuable resource that enhances proposal quality, fosters learning experiences, and streamlines research endeavors.
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The research proposal is your opportunity to show that you—and only you!—are the perfect person to take on your specific project. After reading your research proposal, readers should be confident that…
Don’t be afraid to also include relevant information about your background and advocate for yourself! Do you have skills developed in a different research experience (or leadership position, job, coursework, etc.) that you could apply to the project in question? Have you already learned about and experimented with a specific method of analysis in class and are now ready to apply it to a different situation? If you already have experience with this professor/lab, please be sure to include those details in your proposal! That will show the selection committee that you are ready to hit the ground running!
Lastly, be sure to know who your readers are so that you can tailor the field-specific language of your proposal accordingly. If the selection committee are specialists in your field, you can feel free to use the jargon of that field; but if your proposal will be evaluated by an interdisciplinary committee (this is common), you might take a bit longer explaining the state of the field, specific concepts, and certainly spelling out any acronyms.
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Select the Sample Academic Proposals PDF in the Media box above to download this file and read examples of proposals for conferences, journals, and book chapters.
The goal of a research proposal is to present and justify the need to study a research problem and to present the practical ways in which the proposed study should be conducted. The design elements and procedures for conducting the research are governed by standards within the predominant discipline in which the problem resides, so guidelines for research proposals are more exacting and less formal than a general project proposal. Research proposals contain extensive literature reviews. They must provide persuasive evidence that a need exists for the proposed study. In addition to providing a rationale, a proposal describes detailed methodology for conducting the research consistent with requirements of the professional or academic field and a statement on anticipated outcomes and/or benefits derived from the study's completion.
Krathwohl, David R. How to Prepare a Dissertation Proposal: Suggestions for Students in Education and the Social and Behavioral Sciences . Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005.
Your professor may assign the task of writing a research proposal for the following reasons:
A proposal should contain all the key elements involved in designing a completed research study, with sufficient information that allows readers to assess the validity and usefulness of your proposed study. The only elements missing from a research proposal are the findings of the study and your analysis of those results. Finally, an effective proposal is judged on the quality of your writing and, therefore, it is important that your writing is coherent, clear, and compelling.
Regardless of the research problem you are investigating and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions:
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Procter, Margaret. The Academic Proposal . The Lab Report. University College Writing Centre. University of Toronto; Sanford, Keith. Information for Students: Writing a Research Proposal . Baylor University; Wong, Paul T. P. How to Write a Research Proposal . International Network on Personal Meaning. Trinity Western University; Writing Academic Proposals: Conferences, Articles, and Books . The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University; Writing a Research Proposal . University Library. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Beginning the Proposal Process
As with writing a regular academic paper, research proposals are generally organized the same way throughout most social science disciplines. Proposals vary between ten and twenty-five pages in length. However, before you begin, read the assignment carefully and, if anything seems unclear, ask your professor whether there are any specific requirements for organizing and writing the proposal.
A good place to begin is to ask yourself a series of questions:
In general, a compelling research proposal should document your knowledge of the topic and demonstrate your enthusiasm for conducting the study. Approach it with the intention of leaving your readers feeling like--"Wow, that's an exciting idea and I can’t wait to see how it turns out!"
In general your proposal should include the following sections:
I. Introduction
In the real world of higher education, a research proposal is most often written by scholars seeking grant funding for a research project or it's the first step in getting approval to write a doctoral dissertation. Even if this is just a course assignment, treat your introduction as the initial pitch of an idea or a thorough examination of the significance of a research problem. After reading the introduction, your readers should not only have an understanding of what you want to do, but they should also be able to gain a sense of your passion for the topic and be excited about the study's possible outcomes. Note that most proposals do not include an abstract [summary] before the introduction.
Think about your introduction as a narrative written in one to three paragraphs that succinctly answers the following four questions :
II. Background and Significance
This section can be melded into your introduction or you can create a separate section to help with the organization and narrative flow of your proposal. This is where you explain the context of your proposal and describe in detail why it's important. Approach writing this section with the thought that you can’t assume your readers will know as much about the research problem as you do. Note that this section is not an essay going over everything you have learned about the topic; instead, you must choose what is relevant to help explain the goals for your study.
To that end, while there are no hard and fast rules, you should attempt to address some or all of the following key points:
III. Literature Review
Connected to the background and significance of your study is a section of your proposal devoted to a more deliberate review and synthesis of prior studies related to the research problem under investigation . The purpose here is to place your project within the larger whole of what is currently being explored, while demonstrating to your readers that your work is original and innovative. Think about what questions other researchers have asked, what methods they have used, and what is your understanding of their findings and, where stated, their recommendations. Do not be afraid to challenge the conclusions of prior research. Assess what you believe is missing and state how previous research has failed to adequately examine the issue that your study addresses. For more information on writing literature reviews, GO HERE .
Since a literature review is information dense, it is crucial that this section is intelligently structured to enable a reader to grasp the key arguments underpinning your study in relation to that of other researchers. A good strategy is to break the literature into "conceptual categories" [themes] rather than systematically describing groups of materials one at a time. Note that conceptual categories generally reveal themselves after you have read most of the pertinent literature on your topic so adding new categories is an on-going process of discovery as you read more studies. How do you know you've covered the key conceptual categories underlying the research literature? Generally, you can have confidence that all of the significant conceptual categories have been identified if you start to see repetition in the conclusions or recommendations that are being made.
To help frame your proposal's literature review, here are the "five C’s" of writing a literature review:
IV. Research Design and Methods
This section must be well-written and logically organized because you are not actually doing the research, yet, your reader must have confidence that it is worth pursuing . The reader will never have a study outcome from which to evaluate whether your methodological choices were the correct ones. Thus, the objective here is to convince the reader that your overall research design and methods of analysis will correctly address the problem and that the methods will provide the means to effectively interpret the potential results. Your design and methods should be unmistakably tied to the specific aims of your study.
Describe the overall research design by building upon and drawing examples from your review of the literature. Consider not only methods that other researchers have used but methods of data gathering that have not been used but perhaps could be. Be specific about the methodological approaches you plan to undertake to obtain information, the techniques you would use to analyze the data, and the tests of external validity to which you commit yourself [i.e., the trustworthiness by which you can generalize from your study to other people, places, events, and/or periods of time].
When describing the methods you will use, be sure to cover the following:
Develop a Research Proposal: Writing the Proposal . Office of Library Information Services. Baltimore County Public Schools; Heath, M. Teresa Pereira and Caroline Tynan. “Crafting a Research Proposal.” The Marketing Review 10 (Summer 2010): 147-168; Jones, Mark. “Writing a Research Proposal.” In MasterClass in Geography Education: Transforming Teaching and Learning . Graham Butt, editor. (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015), pp. 113-127; Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah. “Writing a Research Proposal.” International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences 1 (September/October 2014): 229-240; Krathwohl, David R. How to Prepare a Dissertation Proposal: Suggestions for Students in Education and the Social and Behavioral Sciences . Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2005; Procter, Margaret. The Academic Proposal . The Lab Report. University College Writing Centre. University of Toronto; Punch, Keith and Wayne McGowan. "Developing and Writing a Research Proposal." In From Postgraduate to Social Scientist: A Guide to Key Skills . Nigel Gilbert, ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2006), 59-81; Wong, Paul T. P. How to Write a Research Proposal . International Network on Personal Meaning. Trinity Western University; Writing Academic Proposals: Conferences, Articles, and Books . The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University; Writing a Research Proposal . University Library. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Office of Academic Clinical Affairs
Clinical and Translational Science Institute
Three Hennepin Healthcare employees were awarded data analytics support for proposals designed to improve clinical care, workflows, or organizational policy.
Projects are supported by CTSI through its hub partnership with Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute. The two organizations have shared goals for health improvement through research.
Research staff, project managers, and data analysts at Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute’s Research, Evaluation, and Data Analytics Core (REDAC) will provide support to awardees, who’ll work to complete their projects over the next nine months.
The core provides guidance and tools to Hennepin Healthcare employees who are conducting data-focused research. Study findings of these REDAC Project Opportunity awardees will be shared across the health system and through scientific publications.
REDAC's development was supported by CTSI as part of CTSI’s hub partnership with Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute.
Hafsa Hassan , Research Coordinator, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute Project: Substance Use Disorder Trends and Outcomes Among Somali Immigrants at a Minneapolis Safety-Net Hospital
LaShawna McKinney , CHW, Hennepin Healthcare Project: Support for new arrivals at Hennepin Healthcare
Gautam Shroff , MD, Division of Cardiology, Hennepin Healthcare Project: Retrospective Evaluation of Clinical Outcomes and Management of Substance Dependence Among Patients with Repeat Cardiovascular Interventions for Infective Endocarditis
The Research, Evaluation, and Data Analytics Core (REDAC) Project Opportunity was open to Hennepin Healthcare employees, and projects were selected after a competitive proposal review process.
Priority was given to applicants without access to alternative research support and for projects most likely to reduce care inequities within the patient population. Prior research experience was not a requirement.
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Minnesota Law
The clemency project clinic submits proposal for research to u.s. sentencing commission based on its overseas visits.
In response to the U.S. Sentencing Commission's request for proposals for research in its 2024-25 cycle, the Clemency Project Clinic, directed by Professor JaneAnne Murray, submitted a letter suggesting that the Commission study European criminal and penal justice systems. Inspired by the Clinic's visits to Norway and The Netherlands, respectively, over the spring breaks of 2023 and 2024, Prof. Murray and her students (Sam Buisman '25, Amy Cohen '24, Myah Grimm,'25, Bethany Jewison '24, and Anna Mitchell '24) suggested that, "[w] hile there are obvious differences between the United States and these European countries – not least, the amount of money spent on their prison systems, their robust social welfare systems, their relatively homogenous cultures, their low crime rates and low violent crime rates, and their strong gun regulations – there are nonetheless aspects of the criminal and penal systems we visited that we believe provide useful insights and guidance for the American system of criminal justice in general, and the Commission’s work in particular to fulfill the goals of sentencing." Their letter then proceeded to highlight five aspects of their field visits that they believed were applicable in the United States: significantly shorter sentences leading to reduced recidivism; the "normality principle" whereby prisons are designed to replicate, as much as possible, life on the outside; a focus on restorative justice; more nuanced treatment of female offenders; and sparing use of solitary confinement.
The Clinic's trips overseas are memorialized in these public presentations: Norway and The Netherlands .
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The University of Vermont’s Center for Community News supports efforts to re-energize local news coverage in underserved regions in the state and beyond.
By Jessica Blake
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Students working at UVM’s Center for Community News, which supports similar programs at colleges and universities across the country.
Andy Duback/UVM
Throughout high school, Charlotte Oliver wanted to become a journalist. But there was no journalism major at the University of Vermont, where the New Jersey native ended up enrolling.
Oliver declared an interdisciplinary Global Studies major, which she loves, yet never lost the itch for storytelling.
“News still just sounded really appealing, because there’s such a clear civic purpose to it,” she said. “What kept me engaged in the idea all those years were really interesting anthropology and history classes that taught me how important journalism is for posterity.” When Oliver started searching for a reporting internship last fall at the start of her junior year, she came across UVM’s Center for Community News (CCN), and relished the chance to dive headfirst into the world of local reporting.
Initially launched in 2019 with funding from the university, the CCN was designed to be both a laboratory for students interested in journalism and a creative way to combat the shortage of local news coverage in parts of Vermont. It created a new minor that matches student reporters with faculty editors, enabling aspiring journalists like Oliver to learn from experience while also providing local news groups with vital reporting on under-covered beats.
Since 2022, the center has expanded beyond Vermont, becoming a leading national resource for similar programs coast to coast.
Now, with a recent donation of $7 million —$5.5 million from the Knight and MacArthur Foundations and $1.5 million from UVM donors and the College of Arts and Sciences—the CCN hopes to grow, not only by partnering with more colleges and news organizations but also inspiring more students to pursue a career in local journalism.
“It’s a triple win, in a sense,” said Richard Watts, founder and executive director of the CCN. “It’s good for the students to have real stories that are published. It’s good for the universities, because many of us have a public service mission to give back. And it’s good for local news, the media ecosystem, which has really collapsed.”
Indeed, the latest donation reflects a growing push to leverage higher education resources to protect the “fourth estate” of American democracy by re-energizing public news in underserved regions.
“When we started this teaching-hospital–type program at Vermont, we looked around the country to see who else was doing this and found some others, but nobody had connected them,” Watts explained. “The concept was, “Let’s enable these programs to build a community, learn from each other, and see if we can motivate more institutions to give this experience to their students, and contribute to local news.’”
Knight and MacArthur are part of the Press Forward Initiative , a group of 62 philanthropies aiming to invest a total of $500 million over the course of five years to local news outlets. The $5.5 million they donated is the largest known gift made to a university-led local news program so far.
Dale R. Anglin, director of Press Forward, was elated about the gift and said she hopes to see more donations like it moving forward.
“Right now, people often say, ‘I fund certain types of [news] outlets.’ In doing so, you’re funding at the end of the pipeline. The colleges are part of the people part of journalism,” she said. “I want to see foundations understanding that this should be one of the things you consider when you are funding in the journalism space.”
In an era when social media and political polarization have opened the floodgates of misinformation and the traditional advertising-based business model of journalism has been shattered by big tech, newsrooms across the country have shuttered at an alarming rate.
Since 2005, the U.S. has lost almost 3,000 newspapers and 43,000 journalism jobs, and 1,766 counties have been declared “news deserts”—areas with one or zero local newspapers—according to a 2023 State of Local News Report by Northwestern University’s Medill School.
Since its inception, the CCN has sought to combat this loss by mapping the landscape of more than 1,316 campuses located in or adjacent to those “desert” counties. The center has already identified and conducted research on more than 130 higher education institutions that boast local news programs , and fostered collaboration among the faculty who lead them. But there are nearly 1,200 that remain untapped.
With the latest gift, Watts said the center is hoping to flesh out its existing toolkits for new local news programs, plan more site visits and workshops and conduct an expanded benchmark study to capture the impact of student reporting.
For Christopher Drew, a 22-year New York Times reporter who now leads Louisiana State University’s statehouse news bureau , support from the CCN has been pivotal in guiding the development of a network in Louisiana to address coverage gaps beyond the capital of Baton Rouge.
“We had traditional, mainstream media for a couple of centuries. And we’ve had a whole second wave of nonprofit newsrooms. To me, the third wave is all these students at universities across the country,” Drew said. “There’s this army of journalism students out there and they’re our best hope.”
What the donation won’t be used for, Watts said, is providing sub-grants to entirely fund the launch of new programs.
“These programs have to be sustainable,” he said, “Ultimately, funding has to come from the university. We can help support it as it grows. But it has to be a college or university initiative.”
Researchers who have focused on local journalism, news deserts and rural media say it’s extremely helpful to have a clearinghouse center like the CCN, which is the first of its kind to quantify the phenomenon of university news partnerships.
Teri Finneman, an associate journalism professor at the University of Kansas, publisher of The Eudora Times and coauthor of the upcoming case study book, News Desert U, said CCN’s work is “incredibly important,” not only in the macro sense of protecting American democracy but also at the smaller-scale human level of supporting hardworking faculty.
“A lot of people think that at universities, we have all the resources we need, and that just simply isn’t true,” said Finneman, who previously sat on the center’s board of directors. “There's a lot of help that is needed for faculty running these kinds of endeavors, because they are a next level kind of work, above and beyond what a professor does on a daily basis.”
But once faculty members have CCN’s support and curricular guidance to get the program off the ground, many physical resources are already available to program leaders through their university.
“We have journalists in training, we have the equipment, we have the infrastructure,” Finneman said. “So it’s simply a matter of applying it outside of the campus grounds, putting it into practice in the real world and making a difference.”
Charlotte Oliver (right) works with a fellow student journalist as part of UVM's Center for Community News.
Nick Mathews, an assistant professor of journalism studies at the University of Missouri and coauthor of Reviving Rural News , believes that Vermont is inspiring new conversations and creative solutions to journalism challenges across the country. “These are state institutions, right? Our job is essentially to continue to make our state better in any way that we can. And that’s what these organizations are doing,” Mathews said. But he also noted that small liberal arts institutions can play a role as well. “There are private institutions in small towns that have, frankly, no reporters, but they have a lot of passion. There is an enthusiasm here from people who see the need.”
Oliver, now a rising senior at the University of Vermont, hopes to carry her enthusiasm for local journalism into a career long after she leaves the Center for Community News. But she also recognizes the challenges that lie ahead for local news organizations and their employees.
“I would love to work as a journalist after graduating because I’m still learning so much from it, and it’s a really rewarding thing to pursue,” she said. But at the same time, “I hear a lot of qualms about having a really hard time making enough money to earn a decent salary, and that’s really a shame. Culturally, we uphold journalism as something that’s pretty important in principle, but we don’t really follow through.”
Regardless of whether students pursue journalism careers, Watts, the center’s director, believes its work will always have value.
“We’re about educating students who will go on to be more active and engaged citizens in the world,” he said. “They may not be journalists, but the skills, the networks and the understanding of how the government works are going to be valuable to them with whatever they do.”
He stepped down from the Democratic ticket Sunday.
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Our recent marketing pitching session at Sunway University vividly illustrates how collaboration with industry leaders can revolutionise education.
Our Master's students showcased groundbreaking campaign proposals for Dutch Lady, underscoring the profound advantages of merging real-world industry insights with academic learning.
Partnerships with industries are instrumental in bridging the gap between theory and practice, empowering our students with invaluable experience and readiness for real-world challenges. The feedback from our esteemed industry panellists at Dutch Lady and the dedicated mentorship from Omnicom Media Group & PHD over the past two months have enriched our students' learning journey significantly.
Enrolling in our MSc Marketing program at Sunway University offers students a unique chance to engage in such impactful experiences. Our commitment to fostering strong industry ties ensures that our graduates are well-prepared to thrive in the dynamic marketing landscape.
We extend our heartfelt appreciation to our esteemed industry panellists and mentors from Dutch Lady Milk Industries Berhad and Omnicom Media Group & PHD for their expertise and dedication in guiding our students through their campaign proposals for the Dutch Lady brand. Their contributions have been invaluable to our educational mission.
Sunway university, phone & contact info..
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The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Stress Reduction in College Students. Abstract: This research proposal examines the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on stress reduction among college students, using a pre-test/post-test experimental design with both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Introduction: College students face heightened stress levels ...
A research proposal aims to show why your project is worthwhile. It should explain the context, objectives, and methods of your research. ... Example research proposal #2: "Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use ... is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3-5 years writing a ...
Detailed Proposal Requirements. VPUE Project Proposal Writing Guide. (link is external) : Read this document carefully and follow the guidelines based on the project you envision to pursue. In this guide, you will find: General guidelines for all grant proposals. Additional specific guidelines for Research, Arts/Design, and Senior Synthesis ...
How to Prepare a Dissertation Proposal: Suggestions for Students in Education and the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse ... The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University; Writing a Research Proposal. University Library. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. << Previous: Writing a Reflective Paper; Next: Generative AI ...
Sample Project Proposals. Check out a few sample grant proposals below. Read ones annotated with reviewer notes (even if the topic is outside your area of interest) to learn what reviewers look for. You can also see also how resubmitted proposals respond to reviewer comments. Please note that these proposals serve as exemplars for students ...
Research Proposal Example/Sample. Detailed Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template. If you're getting started crafting your research proposal and are looking for a few examples of research proposals, you've come to the right place. In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals, one for a Master's-level ...
Proposal format. The format of a research proposal varies between fields and levels of study but most proposals should contain at least these elements: introduction, literature review, research design and reference list. Generally, research proposals can range from 500-1500 words or one to a few pages long.
Make sure you can ask the critical what, who, and how questions of your research before you put pen to paper. Your research proposal should include (at least) 5 essential components : Title - provides the first taste of your research, in broad terms. Introduction - explains what you'll be researching in more detail.
The process: Identify prospective supervisors and discuss your idea with them. Avoid blanket general e-mails to several prospective supervisors. Allow plenty of time - a rushed proposal will show. Get feedback from your prospective supervisor and be prepared to take their comments on board.
A total of 500 students (250 from each university) will be selected randomly to participate in the study. ... This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes through a comparative study with traditional face-to-face instruction. By exploring various dimensions of online education, this ...
The purpose of the research proposal (its job, so to speak) is to convince your research supervisor, committee or university that your research is suitable (for the requirements of the degree program) and manageable (given the time and resource constraints you will face). The most important word here is "convince" - in other words, your ...
Identify the importance of your research; Show why you are the right person to do this research; Examples of research proposals. Research Proposal Example 1 (DOC, 49kB) Research Proposal Example 2 (DOC, 0.9MB) Research Proposal Example 3 (DOC, 55.5kB) Research Proposal Example 4 (DOC, 49.5kB) Subject specific guidance. Writing a Humanities PhD ...
Remember, your research proposal should demonstrate: the feasibility and logical foundations of your project. a well-focussed research question, set of research objectives, or hypothesis. the width and depth of the academic literature on your topic. understanding of current issues or debates on your topic.
Template 10: Research Project Time-frame for Academic Student Research Proposal. This is an actionable PPT Template that provides you with an in-depth timeline for any proposed research project. It contains milestones to mark key events during its course, weekly activities that illustrate various phases, and a map outlining all phases.
How to Write a Research Proposal | A Guide for Students. Published on June 22, 2024 by Paige Pfeifer, BA. A research proposal is a short piece of academic writing that outlines the research a graduate student intends to carry out. It starts by explaining why the research will be helpful or necessary, then describes the steps of the potential research and how the research project would add ...
D.R. Rowland, The Learning Hub, Student Services, The University of Queensland 2 Introduction These notes are aimed at helping students write an effective research proposal. The first part of the notes focuses on a process which you might find helpful when writing your proposal, while the second part includes an annotated example of a proposal.
Writing Research Proposals. The research proposal is your opportunity to show that you—and only you!—are the perfect person to take on your specific project. After reading your research proposal, readers should be confident that…. You have thoughtfully crafted and designed this project; You have the necessary background to complete this ...
A research proposal is commonly written by scholars seeking grant funding for a research project when enrolling for a research-based postgraduate degree. Graduate and post-graduate students also embark on a university dissertation to obtain a degree or get that Ph.D.
Research Proposals, Spring 2022. 1 of 5 Research Proposals Writing a research proposal is the first step for a research project. Before you can work on your ... How does the commuting rate of a university impact its students' academic performance? Research Proposals, Spring 2022. 4 of 5 Activity 2: Research Proposal Scenario ...
In a research proposal you pitch your research idea. You pitch a research problem, your approach to developing a solution and why it matters. This pitch needs to be credible and convincing. You need to sell your research idea. A research proposal describes your planned research. It presents your research topic and describes why this topic is ...
Select the Sample Academic Proposals PDF in the Media box above to download this file and read examples of proposals for conferences, journals, and book chapters. Resources Communication
"Crafting a Research Proposal." The Marketing Review 10 (Summer 2010): 147-168; Jones, Mark. "Writing a Research Proposal." In MasterClass in Geography Education: Transforming Teaching and Learning. Graham Butt, editor. (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015), pp. 113-127; Juni, Muhamad Hanafiah. "Writing a Research Proposal."
The University-wide policy is "all applications seeking support from sponsors external to Clemson University must be in 'Ready to Submit' format and have received the preliminary approval of the applicable OSP Support Center [college] to electronically route for approval by chairs and associate deans for research a minimum of two business ...
The Research, Evaluation, and Data Analytics Core (REDAC) Project Opportunity was open to Hennepin Healthcare employees, and projects were selected after a competitive proposal review process. Priority was given to applicants without access to alternative research support and for projects most likely to reduce care inequities within the patient ...
Sociology document from University of Nairobi, 18 pages, Research Proposal Bullying in Chinese Primary Schools Student Name: Student Number: Course Name: Date: 1.0 Introduction Primary school bullying is a pervasive problem that profoundly impacts the well-being and academic success of students globally. This
In response to the U.S. Sentencing Commission's request for proposals for research in its 2024-25 cycle, the Clemency Project Clinic, directed by Professor JaneAnne Murray, submitted a letter suggesting that the Commission study European criminal and penal justice systems. Inspired by the Clinic's visits to Norway and The Netherlands, respectively, over the spring breaks of 2023 and 2024, Prof.
FRIB issued its third call for proposals today. The FRIB science program commenced in May 2022, delivering successful experiments approved in the first call for proposals. The third call invites scientific users the world over to submit proposals for additional research and new ideas using FRIB capabilities.With this call, FRIB invites proposals for beam time to be considered at the third ...
Dedicated student and administrator guidance hubs. Visit the Student hub area to locate student guidance. For students who access Turnitin via an LMS or VLE, check out the subsection Submitting to Turnitin. Visiting the Administrator hub area to locate administrator guidance and release notes.
The University of Vermont's Center for Community News supports efforts to re-energize local news coverage in underserved regions in the state and beyond. Throughout high school, Charlotte Oliver wanted to become a journalist. But there was no journalism major at the University of Vermont, where the New Jersey native ended up enrolling. Oliver declared an interdisciplinary Global Studies ...
Our Master's students showcased groundbreaking campaign proposals for Dutch Lady, underscoring the profound advantages of merging real-world industry insights with academic learning. Partnerships with industries are instrumental in bridging the gap between theory and practice, empowering our students with invaluable experience and readiness for ...