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What is Agatha Christie known for?

How did agatha christie begin writing detective fiction, what are agatha christie’s most famous works, did agatha christie disappear.

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Agatha Christie

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• The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - Biography of Agatha Christie
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• Agatha Christie - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Agatha Christie was an English detective novelist and playwright. She wrote some 75 novels, including 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections. Christie is perhaps the world’s most famous mystery writer and is one of the best-selling novelists of all time. Her works are reportedly outsold only by Shakespeare and the Bible .

Agatha Christie began writing detective fiction while working as a nurse during World War I (1914–18). She began her debut novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles , in 1916 and published it after the end of the war, in 1920. The novel introduced Hercule Poirot , one of Christie’s most enduring characters.

Agatha Christie’s most famous novels include And Then There Were None (1939), Murder on the Orient Express (1933), and The ABC Murders (1936). Her novels have sold more than 100 million copies and have been translated into some 100 languages. Many of Christie’s works have been adapted for television and film.

After her husband, Col. Archibald Christie, asked for a divorce, Agatha Christie mysteriously disappeared for nearly two weeks. On December 4, 1926, her car was found abandoned on a roadside. It was reported that she committed suicide. Detectives turned to her manuscripts for clues. Eventually, Christie was found alive at a spa in Yorkshire, England.

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Agatha Christie (born September 15, 1890, Torquay, Devon , England—died January 12, 1976, Wallingford, Oxfordshire) was an English detective novelist and playwright whose books have sold more than 100 million copies and have been translated into some 100 languages.

Educated at home by her mother, Christie began writing detective fiction while working as a nurse during World War I . Her first novel , The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920), introduced Hercule Poirot , her eccentric and egotistic Belgian detective; Poirot reappeared in about 25 novels and many short stories before returning to Styles, where, in Curtain (1975), he died. The elderly spinster Miss Jane Marple , her other principal detective figure, first appeared in Murder at the Vicarage (1930). Christie’s first major recognition came with The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), which was followed by some 75 novels that usually made best-seller lists and were serialized in popular magazines in England and the United States .

Christie’s plays included The Mousetrap (1952), which set a world record for the longest continuous run at one theatre (8,862 performances—more than 21 years—at the Ambassadors Theatre, London) before moving in 1974 to St Martin’s Theatre, where it continued without a break until the COVID-19 pandemic closed theatres in 2020, by which time it had surpassed 28,200 performances; and Witness for the Prosecution (1953), which, like many of her works, was adapted into a successful film (1957). Other notable film adaptations included And Then There Were None (1939; film 1945), Murder on the Orient Express (1933; film 1974 and 2017), Death on the Nile (1937; film 1978), and The Mirror Crack’d From Side to Side (1952; film [ The Mirror Crack’d ] 1980). Her works were also adapted for television.

In 1926 Christie’s mother died, and her husband, Colonel Archibald Christie, requested a divorce. In a move she never fully explained, Christie disappeared and, after several highly publicized days, was discovered registered in a hotel under the name of the woman her husband wished to marry. In 1930 Christie married the archaeologist Sir Max Mallowan; thereafter she spent several months each year on expeditions in Iraq and Syria with him. She also wrote romantic nondetective novels, such as Absent in the Spring (1944), under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott. Her Autobiography (1977) appeared posthumously. She was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1971.

Agatha Christie

Mystery writer Agatha Christie became one of the world’s top-selling authors with famous books like Murder on the Orient Express and The Murder of Roger Ackroyd .

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Husbands, daughter, and disappearance, movie and tv adaptations, who was agatha christie.

Dubbed the “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Christie was an author and playwright known for books such as Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile , as well as characters like Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple. Christie published her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles , in 1920 and went on to become one of the most famous writers in history with 83 books to her name (and her pseudonym, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap , which is still running today on London’s West End. Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and remains one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined works selling more than 2 billion copies worldwide.

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller BORN: September 15, 1890 DIED: January 12, 1976 BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976) CHILDREN: Rosalind ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller on September 15, 1890, in Torquay, Devon, in the southwest part of England. The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by her mother, who encouraged her daughter to write. As a child, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play and creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved to Paris for a time to study vocals and piano.

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie at a dance. The pair became engaged in 1913 , just before Archie entered military training. At the outset of World War I, he was stationed in France and became a pilot. The couple married during his first period of leave, on Christmas Eve in 1914, and they relocated to London at the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one child, Rosalind Hicks, born in August 1919. Their marriage began crumbling in 1926, when Archie revealed in August that he had begun a relationship with a woman named Nancy Neele and asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving the death of her mother, had an alarming response to the revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the author, who had published the popular book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left her home in Sunningdale and disappeared. Christie’s disappearance set off a manhunt involving both police and civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives , her flight became a media sensation and writer Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an attempt to find her whereabouts.

On December 14, a stranger recognized Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name. She had no recollection of the prior 11 days, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma or depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose to embarrass her husband. Christie ultimately recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology professor Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, later recounting her trips in the 1946 memoir Come, Tell Me How You Live .

As she was growing her family, Christie’s writing career ascended. She published her first book, The Mysterious Affair at Styles , in 1920. The story focused on the murder of a rich heiress and introduced readers to one of Christie’s most famous characters: Belgian detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot returned in The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), a hit that was later marked as a genre classic and one of the author’s all-time favorites. The year of Christie’s second nuptials saw the release of Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic and introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s most well-known detectives, with the two featured in dozens of novels and short stories. Poirot made the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that include Ackroyd , The Mystery of the Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935). Miss Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full of Rye (1953) and been played onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury , Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan. Other notable Christie characters include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, and Ariadne Oliver.

Writing well into her later years, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well as short fiction. Christie’s success as an author of sleuth stories has earned her titles like the “Queen of Crime” and the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels like Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) under the name Mary Westmacott. In total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned playwright as well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap opened in 1952 at the Ambassador Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set the record for the longest unbroken run in a London theater. After a brief hiatus amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the show is still going strong today with more than 27,500 performances as of February 2022 .

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her contributions to literature. Three years later, Christie made her last public appearance for the opening night of the play version of her 1934 book Murder on the Orient Express .

Christie died at her home, Winterbrook House, at age 85 on January 12, 1976. That night, the lead actor of The Mousetrap , Brian McDermot, led a theater audience in a silent tribute to the author . At her death, it was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around 300 million copies. She is buried in the churchyard of St. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, where she attended worship services.

It was reported Christie was in poor health in her later years, and she complained of an inability to concentrate. Friends also said she had fits of anger and began to speak nonsensically in conversation. This has led to speculation that she might have suffered from Alzheimer’s disease, though Christie was never officially diagnosed. A study by Ian Lancashire , an English professor at the University of Toronto, showed that Christie’s vocabulary had declined by about 20 percent based on words used in 16 of her novels over a 50-year-period—giving credence to this theory.

Several of Christie’s works have been adapted into popular movies and television shows, including as recently as 2023.

Murder on the Orient Express

In 1974, Albert Finney starred as detective Poirot in a film version of Murder on the Orient Express , featuring an ensemble cast that included Ingrid Bergman , Lauren Bacall , Sean Connery , and Vanessa Redgrave . Bergman won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, with Finney receiving a Best Actor nomination and the movie earning a nod for adapted screenplay. Murder on the Orient Express also inspired a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and portrayed Poirot alongside Penélope Cruz , Judi Dench , Johnny Depp , and Michelle Pfeiffer in a reimagined movie version.

Death on the Nile

In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered and starred Peter Ustinov as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow , Bette Davis , and Angela Lansbury in supporting roles. Meanwhile, for a 2022 remake, Branagh again played Poirot alongside Annette Bening , Gal Gadot , and Armie Hammer .

See How They Run and A Haunting in Venice

Also in 2022, the mystery spoof See How They Run , starring Sam Rockwell and Saoirse Ronan , took inspiration from Christie’s play The Mousetrap and featured Shirley Henderson as a fictional version of the author. A year later, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served as the basis for another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting in Venice .

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Pale Horse

Several of Christie’s works have been adapted for the small screen in the form of TV miniseries, including And Then There Were None (2015); The Witness for the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), starring John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Pale Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? (2022).

• People often ask me what made me take up writing... I found myself making up stories and acting the different parts. There’s nothing like boredom to make you write. So by the time I was 16 or 17, I’d written quite a number of short stories and one long, dreary novel. By the time I was 21, I finished the first book of mine ever to be published.
• I think the real work is done in thinking out the development of your story and worrying about it until it comes right. That may take quite a while. Then when you’ve got all your materials together, as it were, all that remains is to try and find time to write the thing.

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Agatha Christie (September 15, 1890 – January 12, 1976) was an English mystery author. After working as a nurse during World War I , she became a successful writer, thanks to her Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple mystery series. Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time, as well as the most-translated individual author of all time.

Fast Facts: Agatha Christie

• Full Name:  Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie Mallowan
• Also Known As: Lady Mallowan, Mary Westmacott
• Known For:  Mystery novelist
• Born:  September 15, 1890 in Torquay, Devon, England
• Parents:  Frederick Alvah Miller and Clarissa (Clara) Margaret Boehmer
• Died: January 12, 1976 in Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England
• Spouses:  Archibald Christie (m. 1914–28), Sir Max Mallowan (m. 1930)
• Children:  Rosalind Margaret Clarissa Christie
• Selected Works : Partners in Crime (1929), Murder on the Orient Express (1934), Death on the Nile (1937), And Then There Were None (1939), The Mousetrap (1952)
• Notable Quote:  "I like living. I have sometimes been wildly, despairingly, acutely miserable, racked with sorrow; but through it all I still know quite certainly that just to be alive is a grand thing.”

Agatha Christie was the youngest of three children born to Frederick Alvah Miller and his wife, Clara Boehmer, a well-off upper-middle-class couple. Miller was the American-born son of a dry goods merchant whose second wife, Margaret, was Boehmer’s aunt. They settled in Torquay, Devon, and had two children before Agatha. Their oldest child, a daughter named Madge (short for Margaret) was born in 1879, and their son, Louis (who went by “Monty”), was born in Morristown, New Jersey, during an 1880 visit to the United States. Agatha, like her sister, was born in Torquay, ten years after her brother.

By most accounts, Christie’s childhood was a happy and fulfilling one. Along with her immediate family, she spent time with Margaret Miller (her mother’s aunt/father’s stepmother) and her maternal grandmother, Mary Boehmer. The family held an eclectic set of beliefs—including the idea that Christie’s mother Clara had psychic abilities—and Christie herself was homeschooled, with her parents teaching her reading, writing, math, and music. Although Christie’s mother wanted to wait until she was eight to begin teaching her to read, Christie essentially taught herself to read much earlier and became a passionate reader from a very young age. Her favorites included the work of children’s authors Edith Nesbit and Mrs. Molesworth, and, later, Lewis Carroll .

Because of her homeschooling, Christie didn’t have as much of an opportunity to form close friendships with other children in the first decade of her life. In 1901, her father died from chronic kidney disease and pneumonia after being in failing health for some time. The following year, she was sent to a regular school for the first time. Christie was enrolled at Miss Guyer's Girls' School in Torquay, but after years of a less-structured educational atmosphere at home, she found it hard to adjust. She was sent to Paris in 1905, where she attended a series of boarding and finishing schools.

Travel, Marriage, and World War I Experience

Christie returned to England in 1910, and, with her mother’s health failing, decided to move to Cairo in hopes that a warmer climate might help her health. She visited monuments and attended social events; the ancient world and archaeology would play a role in some of her later writings. Eventually, they returned to England, just as Europe was drawing nearer to a full-scale conflict .

As an apparently popular and charming young woman, Christie’s social and romantic life expanded considerably. She reportedly had several short-lived romances, as well as an engagement that was soon called off. In 1913, she met Archibald “Archie” Christie at a dance. He was the son of a lawyer in the Indian Civil Service and an army officer who eventually joined the Royal Flying Corps. They fell in love quickly and married on Christmas Eve, 1914.

World War I had begun a few months before their marriage, and Archie was sent to France. In fact, their wedding took place when he was home on leave after being away for months. While he was serving in France, Christie worked back at home as a member of the Voluntary Aid Detachment. She worked for over 3,400 hours at the Red Cross hospital in Torquay, first as a nurse, then as a dispenser once she qualified as an apothecary’s assistant. During this time, she encountered refugees, particularly Belgians, and those experiences would stay with her and inspire some of her early writing, including her famous Poirot novels.

Fortunately for the young couple, Archie survived his stint abroad and actually rose through the military ranks. In 1918, he was sent back to England as a colonel in the Air Ministry, and Christie ceased her VAD work. They settled in Westminster, and after the war, her husband left the military and began working in London’s financial world. The Christies welcomed their first child, Rosalind Margaret Clarissa Christie, in August 1919.

Pseudonym Submissions and Poirot (1912-1926)

• The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1921)
• The Secret Adversary (1922)
• The Murder on the Links (1923)
• Poirot Investigates (1924)
• The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926)

Before the war, Christie wrote her first novel, Snow Upon the Desert , set in Cairo. The novel was summarily rejected by all the publishers she sent it to, but writer Eden Philpotts, a family friend, put her in touch with his agent, who rejected Snow Upon the Desert but encouraged her to write a new novel. During this time, Christie also wrote a handful of short stories, including “The House of Beauty,” “The Call of Wings,” and “The Little Lonely God.” These early stories, which were written early in her career but not published until decades later, were all submitted (and rejected) under various pseudonyms.

As a reader, Christie had been a fan of detective novels for some time, including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories. In 1916, she began working on her first mystery novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles . It was not published until 1920, after several failed submissions and, eventually, a publishing contract that required her to change the ending of the novel and that she later called exploitative. The novel was the first appearance of what would become one of her most iconic characters: Hercule Poirot , a former Belgian police officer who had fled to England when Germany invaded Belgium. Her experiences working with Belgian refugees during the war inspired the creation of this character.

Over the next few years, Christie wrote more mystery novels, including a continuation of the Poirot series. In fact, over the course of her career, she would write 33 novels and 54 short stories featuring the character. In between working on the popular Poirot novels, Christie also published a different mystery novel in 1922, titled The Secret Adversary , which introduced a lesser-known character duo, Tommy and Tuppence. She also wrote short stories, many on commission from Sketch magazine.

It was in 1926 that the strangest moment in Christie’s life occurred: her infamous brief disappearance. That year, her husband asked for a divorce and revealed he’d fallen in love with a woman named Nancy Neele. On the evening of December 3, Christie and her husband argued, and she disappeared that night. After nearly two weeks of public furor and confusion, she was found at the Swan Hydropathic Hotel on December 11, then left for her sister’s home soon after. Christie’s autobiography ignores this incident, and to this day, the actual reasons for her disappearance remain unknown. At the time, the public largely suspected that it was either a publicity stunt or an attempt to frame her husband, but the real reasons remain forever unknown and the subject of much speculation and debate.

Introducing Miss Marple (1927-1939)

• Partners in Crime (1929)
• The Murder at the Vicarage (1930)
• The Thirteen Problems (1932)
• Murder on the Orient Express (1934)
• The A.B.C. Murders (1936)
• Murder in Mesopotamia (1936)
• Death on the Nile (1937)
• And Then There Were None (1939)

In 1932, Christie published the short story collection The Thirteen Problems . In it, she introduced the character of Miss Jane Marple, a sharp-witted elderly spinster (who was somewhat based on Christie’s great-aunt Margaret Miller) who became another of her iconic characters. Although Miss Marple would not take off quite as quickly as Poirot did, she was eventually featured in 12 novels and 20 short stories; Christie reputedly preferred writing about Marple, but wrote more Poirot stories to meet public demand.

The following year, Christie filed for divorce, which was finalized in October 1928. While her now-ex husband almost immediately married his mistress, Christie left England for the Middle East, where she befriended archaeologist Leonard Woolley and his wife Katharine, who invited her along on their expeditions. In February 1930, she met Max Edgar Lucien Mallowan, a young archaeologist 13 years her junior who took her and her group on a tour of his expedition site in Iraq. The two fell in love quickly and married just seven months later in September 1930.

Christie often accompanied her husband on his expeditions, and the locations they visited frequently provided inspiration or a setting for her stories. During the 1930s, Christie published some of her best-known works, including her 1934 Poirot novel Murder on the Orient Express . In 1939, she published And Then There Were None , which remains, to this day, the best-selling mystery novel in the world. Christie later adapted her own novel for the stage in 1943.

World War II and Later Mysteries (1940-1976)

• Sad Cypress (1940)
• N or M? (1941)
• The Labors of Hercules (1947)
• Crooked House (1949)
• They Do It With Mirrors (1952)
• The Mousetrap (1952)
• Ordeal by Innocence (1958)
• The Clocks (1963)
• Hallowe'en Party (1969)
• Curtain (1975)
• Sleeping Murder (1976)
• Agatha Christie: An Autobiography (1977)

The breakout of World War II did not stop Christie from writing, although she split her time working at a pharmacy at University College Hospital in London. As a matter of fact, her pharmacy work ended up benefitting her writing, as she learned more about chemical compounds and poisons that she was able to use in her novels. Her 1941 novel N or M? briefly placed Christie under suspicion from MI5 because she named a character Major Bletchley, the same name as a top-secret codebreaking operation’s location. As it turned out, she had simply been stuck nearby on a train and, in frustration, gave the place’s name to an unlikeable character. During the war, she also wrote Curtains and Sleeping Murder , intended as the last novels for Poirot and Miss Marple, but the manuscripts were sealed away until the end of her life.

Christie continued writing prolifically in the decades after the war. By the late 1950s, she was reportedly earning around ₤100,000 per year. This era included one of her most famous plays , The Mousetrap , which famously features a twist ending (subverting the usual formula found in most of Christie’s works) that audiences are asked to not reveal when they leave the theater. It is the longest-running play in history and has been running continuously on the West End in London since its debut in 1952.

Christie continued writing her Poirot novels, despite growing increasingly tired of the character. Despite her personal feelings, though, she, unlike fellow mystery writer Arthur Conan Doyle , refused to kill off the character because of how beloved he was by the public. However, 1969’s Hallowe’en Party marked her final Poirot novel (although he did appear in short stories for a few more years) aside from Curtains , which was published in 1975 as her health declined and it became increasingly likely that she would write no more novels.

Literary Themes and Styles

One subject that frequently appeared in Christie’s novels was the topic of archaeology—no real surprise, given her own personal interest in the field. After marrying Mallowan, who spent large amounts of time on archaeological expeditions, she often accompanied him on trips and assisted with some of the preservation, restoration, and cataloging work. Her fascination with archaeology—and, specifically, with the ancient Middle East —came to play a major role in her writings, providing everything from settings to details and plot points.

In some ways, Christie perfected what we now consider the classic mystery novel structure . There is a crime—usually a murder—committed at the beginning, with several suspects who all are concealing secrets of their own. A detective slowly unravels these secrets, with several red herrings and complicating twists along the way. Then, at the end, he gathers all the suspects (that is, the ones who are still alive), and gradually reveals the culprit and the logic that led to this conclusion. In some of her stories, the culprits evade traditional justice (although adaptations, many subject to censors and morality codes, sometimes changed this). Most of Christie’s mysteries follow this style, with a few variations.

In hindsight, some of Christie’s works embraced racial and cultural stereotypes to an occasionally uncomfortable degree, particularly with regard to Jewish characters. That being said, she did often portray “outsiders” as potential victims at the hands of British villains, rather than placing them into the roles of villain. Americans, too, are the subject of some stereotypes and ribbing, but overall do not suffer from wholly negative portrayals.

By the early 1970s, Christie’s health began to fade, but she kept writing. Modern, experimental textual analysis suggests that she may have begun suffering from age-related neurological issues, such as Alzheimer’s disease or dementia. She spent her later years living a quiet life, enjoying hobbies such as gardening, but continuing to write until the last years of her life.

Agatha Christie died of natural causes at age 85 on January 12, 1976, at her home in Wallington, Oxfordshire. Before her death, she made burial plans with her husband and was buried in the plot they purchased in the churchyard of St. Mary's, Cholsey. Sir Max survived her by about two years and was buried beside her upon his death in 1978. Her funeral attendees included reporters from around the world, and wreaths were sent by several organizations, including the cast of her play The Mousetrap .

Along with a few other authors, Christie’s writing came to define the classic “whodunit” mystery genre , which persists to this day. A large number of her stories have been adapted for film, television, theater, and radio over the years, which has kept her perpetually in popular culture. She remains the most popular novelist of all time.

Christie’s heirs continue to hold a minority stake in her company and estate. In 2013, the Christie family gave their "full backing" to the release of a new Poirot story, The Monogram Murders , which was written by British author Sophie Hannah. She later released two more books under the Christie umbrella, Closed Casket in 2016 and The Mystery of the Three Quarters in 2018.

• Mallowan, Agatha Christie.  An Autobiography . New York, NY: Bantam, 1990.
• Prichard, Mathew.  The Grand Tour: Around The World With The Queen Of Mystery . New York, US: HarperCollins Publishers, 2012.
• Thompson, Laura. Agatha Christie: A Mysterious Life . Pegasus Books, 2018.
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Biography Online

Agatha Christie Biography

“One of the luckiest things that can happen to you in life is to have a happy childhood. I had a very happy childhood. I had a home and a garden that I loved; a wise and patient Nanny; as father and mother two people who loved each other dearly and made a success of their marriage and of parenthood.” A. Christie Autobiography

In 1905, she went to Paris where she was educated at finishing schools and hoped to become a singer, however, she realised that her voice was not strong enough to make it a career. She experimented with writing short novels, but not much came of it. She approached several publishers but, in the period before the First World War, received several rejections.

In 1914, Agatha Christie met Archibald Christie an aviator in the Royal Flying Corps – they married a few months after the outbreak of war in December 1914. They had a child, Rosalind in August 1919.

During the First World war, with her husband away in France, she trained and worked as a nurse helping to treat wounded soldiers. She also became educated in the field of pharmacy. She recalled her time as a nurse with great fondness, saying it was one of the most rewarding jobs she ever undertook.

Writing Career of Agatha Christie

Agatha Christie was first published in 1920. Her first book was The Mysterious Affair at Styles , (1920) which featured the detective – Hercule Poirot, who at the time was portrayed as a Belgian refugee from the Great War. Poirot is one of the most recognised fictional characters in English with his mixture of personal pride, broken English and immaculate appearance and moustache. The book sold reasonably well and helped meet the public’s great appetite for detective novels. It was a genre that had been popularised through Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories at the turn of the century. In 1926, she made her big breakthrough with the publication of “The Murder of Roger Ackroyd.” This became a best-seller and made Christie famous as a writer.

Mysterious disappearance

“I like living. I have sometimes been wildly despairing, acutely miserable, racked with sorrow, but through it all I still know quite certainly that just to be alive is a grand thing.” – Foreward to Autobiography

After the affair, with created negative publicity towards her, she travelled to the Canary Islands for recuperation. In 1930, she married her second husband, Max Mallowan. This marriage was happier, though her only child, Rosalind Hicks, came from her first marriage. Her second husband Max Mallowan was an archaeologist and she often accompanied him on trips to the Middle East. She learnt to help in archaeological digs, taking photographs and working on the sites. Christie paid her own way and tried to keep out of the limelight, working anonymously.

Writings of Agatha Christie

Agatha Christie preferred her other great detective – the quiet but effective old lady – Miss Marple, who used to solve crimes through her intricate knowledge of how people in English villages behave. The character of Miss Marple was based on the traditional English country lady – and her own relatives. In later life, she increasingly preferred Miss Marple to Poirot.

The plot of Agatha Christies novels could be described as formulaic. Murders were committed by ingenious methods – often involving poison, which Agatha Christie had great knowledge of. After interrogating all the main suspects, the detective would bring all the participants into some drawing-room before explaining who was the murderer. Her writing was quite clear and it is easy to get absorbed in the flow of the story. It also gave readers the chance to try and work out who the murderer was before it was revealed at the end.

Agatha Christie enjoyed writing. For her there was great satisfaction in creating plots and stories. She also wrote six novels in the genre of romance and suspense under a pseudonym – Mary Westmacott.

During the Second World War, Christie worked in the pharmacy of the University College London, which gave her ideas for some of her murder methods. After the war, her books continued to grow in international popularity. In 1952, her play The Mousetrap was debuted at the Ambassador’s Theatre in London and has been performed without a break ever since. Her success led to her being honoured in the New Year’s honour list. In 1971 she was appointed Dame Commander of the British Empire.

Personal life

Agatha Christie loved embroidery, travelling and gardening – she won various horticultural prizes. She expressed a dislike of alcohol, smoking and the gramophone. She preferred to avoid the limelight and rarely gave public interviews. To some extent she hankered after the more idyllic days of Edwardian England she experienced in her childhood and was dubious about aspects of modern life.

“The quality of agreeableness is not much stressed nowadays. People tend to ask if a man is clever, industrious, if he contributes to the well-being of the community, if he ‘counts’ in the scheme of things.” -A. Christie, Part I of Autobiography

Religious views

Agatha Christie was baptised in the Anglican Church and remained a Christian throughout her life, though she went through periods of difficulty. She was very close to her mother, who was a practising Christian but also was willing to experiment in following practices of Catholocism and spiritualism. Agatha and her other siblings believed that her mother had a degree of psychic ability. Her own writings are not explicitly Christian, but generally have a theme of justice with the sinners unable to escape the consequences of their bad actions, and the moral universe restored. She kept her mother’s copy of “Imitation of Christ” by Thomas à Kempis – close to her bed. In her own autobiography, she writes about her own awareness and interest in the inner spiritual sense.

“We never know the whole man, though sometimes, in quick flashes, we know the true man. I think, myself, that one’s memories represent those moments which, insignificant as they may seem, nevertheless represent the inner self and oneself as most really oneself.” – A. Christie

She died in 1976 aged 85 from natural causes, though may have experienced some dementia in her final years.

Citation:  Pettinger, Tejvan . “Biography of Agatha Christie”, Oxford,  www.biographyonline.net Last updated 18 March 2020. Originally published 5 February 2013.

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Agatha Christie’s Latest Biographer Plumbs a Life of Mystery

In “Agatha Christie: An Elusive Woman,” Lucy Worsley revisits the weird story of one of the 20th century’s most popular and enduring authors.

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AGATHA CHRISTIE An Elusive Woman By Lucy Worsley 415 pages. Pegasus Crime. $29.95.

Agatha Christie’s best books have crisp dialogue and high-velocity plots. The bad ones have a Mad Libs quality: feeble prose studded with blank spots into which you can picture the prolific Christie plugging a random “BODY PART” or “WEAPON.” In a 1971 study of English crime fiction, Colin Watson snickered that Christie “seems to have been well aware that intelligence and readership-potential are quite unrelated.”

Watson’s barb was unfair. Few readers turn to detective novels for complex cerebral rewards. Detective novels are games, and require a different method of evaluation (and construction) than works of capital-L Literature. Christie understood this. As with any game-player, an author can be accused of not playing fair , and Christie’s finest novels, like “The Murder of Roger Ackroyd,” tiptoe deliciously close to the cheating line without crossing it. The goal is to leave a reader thwarted and thrilled, not stumped and resentful.

There have been at least a dozen books devoted to Christie in the past two decades, and Lucy Worsley’s “Agatha Christie: An Elusive Woman” is a pleasant but inessential addition to the stack. Fans will admire Worsley’s identification of real-life people, places and phrases that Christie upcycled into her fiction. They will delight in seeing photographs of the author surfing in Hawaii, or learning that her favorite drink was a glass of neat cream. (“Cream, neat” should be an acceptable order at a bar. If we work together, maybe we can make it happen.)

But the book also contains a great deal of padding — perhaps because the terrain has been so thoroughly mapped before — and an unsubtle dose of moralizing. A line in the preface sets an ominous tone, warning that Christie’s work “contains views on race and class that are unacceptable today” — a common refrain in recent biographies but totally unnecessary for readers whose knowledge of history extends more than five minutes.

Worsley moves through Christie’s childhood at a brisk pace. Her birth year: 1890. Location: Southwest England. Mother: creative, enigmatic. Father: blessed with a decent inheritance but cursed with a shopping addiction. Siblings: two. Home: sprawling villa with a view of the sea. Education: spotty.

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Agata Kristi (Agatha Christie)

Kratke informacije

Agata Kristi (Agatha Christie) je engleska književnica koja je najpoznatija po svojim kriminalističkim romanima. Zbog toga su je mnogi nazivali „kraljicom zločina“ i „kraljicom misterije“. Rođena je 15. septembra 1890. godine u Torkiju (Torquay) u Engleskoj (England). Umrla je u 86–oj godini života,  12. januara 1976. godine.

Njena dela kao što su kao što su „Ubistvo u Orijent ekspresu“ („Mureder on The Orient Express“) i „Misterija plavog voza“ („The mustery of the blue train“), pozicionirali su je visoko na lestvici najprodavanijih autora u istoriji.

U svojoj 56 godina dugoj karijeri napisala je oko 70 kriminalističkih romana i 165 kratkih kriminalističkih priča. Takođe, napisala je više pozorišnih komada od kojih je najpoznatija drama „Mišolovka“ koja je u pozorištu u Londonu odigrana više od 25 000 puta i jedna je od najigranijih drama u istoriji. Prvi put „Mišolovka“ je odigrana 1952. godine. Pisala je i ljubavne romane, ali i memoare. Njena dela prevedena su na 50 jezika kako bi knjige bile dostupne čitocima širom sveta.

Agata Kristi je objavila svoj prvi roman 1920. godine. Riječ je o romanu „Tajanstveni događaj u Stajlsu“ („The mustryous affair at Styles“). Ovaj roman je nagovestio da će Agata postati jedan od najpoznatijih autora misterija u istoriji.

Posle su se nizali romani kao što su „Ubistvo u Vikarijatu“ („The mureder at The Vicarage“), „Partneri u zločinu“ („Partners in crime“) i „Tužni čempres“ („Said cypress“).

Prodala je dve milijarde kopija svojih dela. Iako je najpoznatija kao autor kriminalističkih romana, bila je priznat autor predstava i ljubavnih romana.

Najprodavaniji autor Agata Kristi je rođena kao Agata Meri Klarisa Miler (Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller) u jugozapadnom delu Engleske. Njen otac zvao se Frederik Alve Miler, a majka Klarisa Margaret Miler.

Sa samo 11 godina, Agata je ostala bez oca koji je radio kao samostalni preduzetnik na berzi. Frederik i Klarisa osim Agate imali su još dvoje dece sina Luja i kćerku Margaret. Agata je bila najmlađe dete u porodici.

Porodica Miler je bila hrišćanska. Ipak Agata, kao i Luj i Margaret, verovali su da je  njihova majka vidovita i da poseduje paranormalne moći. Klarisa je bila kćerka britanskog vojnog kapetana.

Majka je Agatu školovala kod kuće i ohrabrivala je da piše, dok su njeni brat i sestra pohađali školu. Kao dete Agata je volela igre fantazije i stvaranje likova.

Kada je imala 16 godina preselila se u Pariz (Paris) kako bi studirala pevanje i klavir. Tamo je provela dve godine i iako je bila vrlo uspešna u muzici, nije nastavila karijeru u tom pravcu jer je bila veoma stidljiva.

Slava, ljubav i problemi

Udala se 1914. godine za pukovnika Arčibalda Kristija (Archibald Christie) koji je bio pilot u Kraljevskom letećem korpusu. Agata je sa Arčibaldom imala kćerku Rozalindu (Rosalind).

Tokom Prvog svetskog rata radila je kao medicinska sestra. Ovaj poziv je smatrala jedim od najhumanijih na svetu. U Drugom svetskom ratu radila je i u apoteci i tu se upoznala sa delovanjem lekova. Kasnije su se veoma često motivi iz ovog posla pojavljivali i u njenim kriminalističkim romanima kao što je na primer trovanje otrovom.

Svoju prvu knjigu „Tajanstveni događaj u Stajlsu“ koju je objavila 1920. godine bazirala je na ubistvu bogate naslednice. Tada je čitaocima predstavljen jedan od Agatinih omiljenih likova – belgijski detektiv Herkul Poaro (Hercule Poirot). Za svoj prvi roman Agata je godinama tražila izdavača.

Agata je 1926. godine objavila knjigu „Ubistvo Rodžera Akrojda“ (“The murder of Rogerd Achoryd“). Riječ je o bestseleru koji je kasnije okarakterisan kao klasik žanra i jedan je od omiljenih autorovih romana.

Iste godine Agata Kristi se suočila sa velikim problemima jer joj je te godine umrla majka, a njen muž joj je saopštio da je u vezi sa drugom ženom. Traumatizovana tim otkrićem Agata je nestala da bi je vlasti posle 11 dana našle u hotelu Herogejt (Haroggate) prijavljenu pod imenom ljubavnice njenog muža. Kasnije su bile razne spekulacije da li je to uradila zbog marketinga ili je zaista doživela, kako je rekla, amneziju zbog šoka.

Kristijeva se oporavila i razvela od Arčibalda 1928. godine. Dve godine kasnije udala se za profesora arheologije Maksa Malovana (Max Mallowan) koji je bio 14 godina mlađi od nje. Sa Malovanom Agata je putovala na nekoliko ekspedicija kojih se priseća u memoarima pod nazivom „Hajde, reci mi kako živiš“ („Come, tell me how you live“). Ova putovanja na Bliski istok poslužila su joj kao inspiracija i u njenim drugim romanima.

Zanimljivo, kada se Agata udala za Maksa on je radio sa jednim veoma priznatim i poznatim arheologom. Međutim, supruga od ovog arheologa nikako nije volela Agatu pa nije dozvoljavala da ona boravi u arheološkom kampu. Tako je Maks morao putovati vozom kako bi video svoju suprugu. Tada je Agata napisala roman „Ubistvo u Mesopotamiji“ koje govori o ubistvu žene arheologa koja je ubijena topuzom. Posle toga arheološki par se povukao i više ikada nisu sarađivali sa Maksom Malovanom.

Agata je sa Maksom živela skladno. Imali su mnogo zajedničkih interesovanja. Oboje su u svojim profesijama dobili najviša priznanja zahvaljujući ličnim zaslugama, što je vrlo retko za parove. Nisu imali dece, a fokusirali su se na svoje karijere.

Posle venčanja sa Malovanom objavila je u knjigu „Ubistvo u Vikarijatu“ koja je postala još jedan klasik i čitaocima predstavila gospođicu Džejn Marpl (Jane Marple).

Agatini likovi

Poaro i Marplova su najpoznatiji detektivi Agate Kristi koji se pojavljuju u desetinama njenih romana i kratkih priča. Poaro se najviše pojavljuje u naslovima kao što su „Ubistvo Rodžera Akrojda“, „Misterija plavog voza“ i „Smrt u oblacima“ („Death in the clouds“).

Detektivka gospođica Marpl se pojavljuje u romanima kao što su „Zlokobni prst“ („The moving finger“), „Džep pun žita“ („A pocket full of rye“). Lik Marpelove su na malim ekranima predstavile glumice kao što su Anđela Lenzubri (Angela Lansbury), Helen Hejs (Helen Hayes) i Džeraldin Mekevan (Geraldine Mcewan).

Drugi zapaženi likovi romana Agate Kristi su Tapens (Tuppence)  i Tomi (Tommy) Beresford, pukovnik Rejs (Race), Parker Pajn (Parker Pyne) i Arijadni Oliver (Ariadne Oliver).

Pozne godine

Dela Agate Kristi prodana su u više od dve milijarde primeraka.

Iako je napisala ljubavne romane kao što su „Nezavršeni portret“ („Unfinished portrait“) i „Kćerka je kćerka“ („A doughter’s a daughter“) pod imenom Meri Vest Makot (Mary West Macott), Agatin uspeh kao autora detektivskih romana joj je doneo titule kao što su „kraljica zločina“ i „kraljica misterije“. Može se smatrati i kraljicom svih žanrova zato što je ona jedan od najprodavanijih pisaca u istoriji sa preko dve milijarde primeraka njenih dela koja su prodavana širom sveta.

Kristijeva je renomirani pisac predstava kao što su „Šupljina“ („Hollow“) i „Presuda“ („Werdict“). Nekoliko njenih dela su postali popularni filmovi.

Proglašena je damom 1971. godine.

Poslednji put se pojavljuje u javnosti 1974. godine na premijeri predstave „Ubistvo u Orjent ekspresu“. Inače, smatra se da je ovo delo nastalo jer je Agata uvek koristila prevoz u Orijent ekspresu, pa je odlučila da upravo ovog prevoznika iskoristi kao inspiraciju za jedno svoje delo.

Agata je umrla prirodnom smrću 12. januara 1976. godine u svom porodičnom domu u Volingfordu. Godinu dana posle agatine smrti Maks Malovan se ponovo oženio i to svojom koleginicom sa arheologije. Iako su i pred kraj Agatinog života kolale priče da je Maks u vezi sa ovom ženom, bračni par se nije obazirao na to i nikada nije dokazano da je Maks zaista prevario Agatu. Maks je umro godinu dana posle ove ženidbe.

Inače, svi obožavaoci Agate Kristi danas mogu iznajmiti njen dom kako bi mogli da vide kako je nekada živela njihova omiljena književnica. Tu su još uvek sve stare stvari, namštaj, pa čak i klavir koji je Agata svirala.

Svu svoju imovinu, kao i pravo na autorski rad, Agata je ostavili svojoj jedinoj kćerci Rozalindi koja je umrla 2004. godine. Danas sva prava ima Agatin unuk Matju Pričard (Mathew Pritchard).

Bibliografija

• 1920. Misteriozna afera u Stylesu
• 1922. Tajanstveni suparnik
• 1923. Ubistvo na igralištu za golf
• 1924. Čovek u smeđem odelu
• 1924. Poirot istražuje
• 1925. Tajna zamka Chimneys
• 1926. Ubistvo Rodžera Akrojda
• 1927. Velika četvorka
• 1928. Tajna plavog voza
• 1929. Zajedno protiv zločina
• 1929. Tajna sedam satova
• 1930. Ubistvo u vikarijatu
• 1930. Tajanstveni gospodin Kvin
• 1931. Sittafordska misterija
• 1932. Poslednja kuća
• 1933. Gonič smrti
• 1933. Smrt Lorda Edgwarea
• 1933. Trinaest problema
• 1934. Ubistvo u Orijent Ekpresu
• 1934. Parker Pajn istražuje
• 1934. Listerdejlova tajna
• 1935. Tragedija u tri čina
• 1935. Smrt u oblacima
• 1935. Zašto nisu pitali Evansa?
• 1936. Ubistvo u Mesopotamiji
• 1936. Ubistva po abecedi
• 1936. Karte na stol
• 1937. Smrt na Nilu
• 1937. Nemi svedok
• 1937. Ubistvo u staji
• 1938. Sastanak sa smrću
• 1939. Deset malih crnaca
• 1939. Ubiti je lako
• 1939. Božić Herkula Poirota
• 1939. Regata misterij i druge priče
• 1940. Tužni čempres
• 1941. Zlo pod suncem
• 1941. Patriotsko ubistvo
• 1941. N ili M?
• 1941. Leš u biblioteci
• 1942. Pet praščića
• 1942. Otrovno pismo
• 1943. Prst koji se miče
• 1944. Prema nuli
• 1944. Svetlucavi cijanid
• 1945. Smrt kao kraj
• 1946. Šupljina
• 1947. Herkulovi podvizi
• 1948. Tko plimu uhvati
• 1948. Svedok optužbe i druge priče
• 1949. Zla kuća
• 1950. Najavljeno ubistvo
• 1950. Tri slepa miša i druge priče
• 1951. Došli su u Bagdad
• 1951. Nesretni čovek i druge priče
• 1952. Gospođa McGinty je mrtva
• 1952. Trik je u ogledalima
• 1953. Džep pun žita
• 1953. Posle sprovoda
• 1955. Bija Baja Buf
• 1955. Sudbina nepoznata
• 1956. Sajam zločina
• 1957. U 4.50 s Paddingtona
• 1957. Nesreća nevinih
• 1959. Mačka među golubovima
• 1960. Pustolovina božićnog pudinga
• 1961. Kod belog konja
• 1961. Dupli greh i druge priče
• 1962. Razbijeno ogledalo
• 1963. Tajanstveni satovi
• 1964. Karipska misterija
• 1965. Hotel Bertram
• 1966. Treća djevojka
• 1967. Večita noć
• 1968. Zla sudba
• 1969. Dogodilo se na dan Svih svetih
• 1970. Putnik za Frankfurt
• 1971. Šifra Nemesis
• 1971. Zlatna lopta i druge priče
• 1972. Slonovi pamte
• 1973. Akhenaton – drama u tri čina
• 1973. Ništa nije tako tajno
• 1974. Poirotovi raniji slučajevi
• 1975. Zavesa
• 1976. Usnulo ubistvo
• 1979. Poslednji slučajevi Miss Marple i dve druge priče
• 1992. Problem u Pollenskom zalivu
• 1997. Dok svetlo gori i druge priče

Koautorska djela:

• 1931. Plutajući admiral

Charles Osborne je njene drame pretvorio u romane:

• 1998. Crna kava
• 2001. Neočekivani gost
• 2003. Paukova mreža

Pisala kao Mary Westmacott:

• 1930. Hleb diva
• 1934. Nedovršeni portret
• 1944. Odsutan u proleće
• 1948. Ruža i tisovina
• 1952. Kćerka je kćerka
• 1956. Teret
• 1928. Alibi
• 1930. Crna kava
• 1936. Strančeva ljubav
• 1937. ili 1939. Kćerka je kćerka
• 1940. Poslednja kuća
• 1943. Deset malih crnaca
• 1945. Sastanak sa smrću
• 1946. Smrt na Nilu
• 1949. Ubistvo u vikarijatu
• 1951. Šupljina
• 1952. Mišolovka
• 1953. Svedok optužbe
• 1954. Paukova mreža
• 1956. Prema nuli
• 1958. Presuda
• 1958. Neočekivani gost
• 1960. Vrati se natrag zbog ubistva
• 1962. Pravilo trojice
• 1972. Gudački trio
• 1973. Ehnaton – drama u tri čina
• 1977. Ubistvo je najavljeno
• 1981. Karte na sto
• 1993. Ubiti je lako
• 2005. Deset malih crnaca

Uslovi kopiranja biografija

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