how long does take to get a phd in psychology

• Bipolar Disorder
• Therapy Center
• When To See a Therapist
• Types of Therapy
• Best Online Therapy
• Best Couples Therapy
• Best Family Therapy
• Managing Stress
• Sleep and Dreaming
• Understanding Emotions
• Self-Improvement
• Healthy Relationships
• Student Resources
• Personality Types
• Sweepstakes
• Guided Meditations
• Verywell Mind Insights
• 2024 Verywell Mind 25
• Mental Health in the Classroom
• Editorial Process
• Meet Our Review Board
• Crisis Support

Getting a Ph.D. in Psychology

Verywell / Evan Polenghi

Ph.D. vs. Psy.D.

Job opportunities, earning a degree, specialty areas, alternatives.

Getting a Ph.D. in psychology can open up a whole new world of career opportunities. For many careers paths in psychology-related career paths, a doctoral degree is necessary to obtain work and certification. A Ph.D. is one option, but it is not the only educational path that's available to reach some of these goals.

A Ph.D., or doctor of philosophy, is one of the highest level degrees you can earn in the field of psychology . If you're considering pursuing a graduate degree, you might be wondering how long it takes to earn a Ph.D. in psychology . Generally, a bachelor's degree takes four years of study. While a master's degree requires an additional two to three years of study beyond the bachelor's, a doctoral degree can take between four to six years of additional graduate study after earning your bachelor's degree.

Recently, a new degree option known as the Psy.D. , or doctor of psychology, has grown in popularity as an alternative to the Ph.D. The type of degree you decide to pursue depends on a variety of factors, including your own interests and your career aspirations.

Before deciding which is right for you, research your options and decide if graduate school in psychology is even the best choice for you. Depending on your career goals, you might need to earn a master's or doctoral degree in psychology in order to practice in your chosen field. In other instances, a degree in a similar subject such as counseling or social work may be more appropriate.

A doctorate in psychology is required if you want to open your own private practice.

If you want to become a licensed psychologist, you must earn either a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. in clinical or counseling psychology.

In most cases, you will also need a doctorate if you want to teach and conduct research at the college or university level. While there are some opportunities available for people with a master's degree in various specialty fields, such as industrial-organizational psychology and health psychology , those with a doctorate will generally find higher pay, greater job demand, and more opportunity for growth.

In order to earn a Ph.D. in psychology, you need to first begin by earning your bachelor's degree. While earning your undergraduate degree in psychology can be helpful, students with bachelor's degrees in other subjects can also apply their knowledge to psychology Ph.D. programs . Some students in doctorate programs may have a master's degree in psychology , but most doctorate programs do not require it.

After you’ve been admitted to a graduate program, it generally takes at least four years to earn a Ph.D. and another year to complete an internship. Once these requirements have been fulfilled, you can take state and national exams to become licensed to practice psychology in the state where you wish to work.

Once you enter the graduate level of psychology, you will need to choose an area of specialization, such as clinical psychology , counseling psychology, health psychology, or cognitive psychology . The American Psychological Association (APA) accredits graduate programs in three areas: clinical, counseling, and school psychology.   If you are interested in going into one of these specialty areas, it's important to choose a school that has received accreditation through the APA.

For many students, the choice may come down to a clinical psychology program versus a counseling psychology program. There are many similarities between these two Ph.D. options, but there are important distinctions that students should consider. Clinical programs may have more of a research focus while counseling programs tend to focus more on professional practice. The path you choose will depend largely on what you plan to do after you complete your degree.

Of course, the Ph.D. in psychology is not the only graduate degree option. The Psy.D. is a doctorate degree option that you might also want to consider. While there are many similarities between these two degrees, traditional Ph.D. programs tend to be more research-oriented while Psy.D. programs are often more practice-oriented.

The Ph.D. option may be your top choice if you want to mix professional practice with teaching and research, while the Psy.D. option may be preferred if you want to open your own private psychology practice.

In the book "An Insider's Guide to Graduate Programs in Clinical and Counseling Psychology," authors John C. Norcross and Michael A. Sayette suggest that one of the key differences between the two-degree options is that the Ph.D. programs train producers of research while Psy.D. programs train consumers of research. However, professional opportunities for practice are very similar with both degree types.

Research suggests that there are few discernible differences in terms of professional recognition, employment opportunities, or clinical skills between students trained in the Ph.D. or Psy.D. models. One of the few differences is that those with a Ph.D. degree are far more likely to be employed in academic settings and medical schools.

Social work, counseling, education, and the health sciences are other graduate options that you may want to consider if you decide that a doctorate degree is not the best fit for your interests and career goals.

A Word From Verywell

If you are considering a Ph.D. in psychology, spend some time carefully researching your options and thinking about your future goals. A doctoral degree is a major commitment of time, resources, and effort, so it is worth it to take time to consider the right option for your goals. The Ph.D. in psychology can be a great choice if you are interested in being a scientist-practitioner in the field and want to combine doing research with professional practice. It's also great training if you're interested in working at a university where you would teach classes and conduct research on psychological topics.

University of Pennsylvania; School of Arts and Sciences. Information for applicants .

American Psychological Association. Doctoral degrees in psychology: How are they different, or not so different?

U.S. Department of Labor.  Psychologists . Occupational Outlook Handbook .

Norcross JC, Sayette MA. An Insider's Guide to Graduate Programs in Clinical and Counseling Psychology (2020/2021 ed.) . New York, NY: The Guilford Press; 2020.

Davis SF, Giordano PJ, Licht CA. Your Career in Psychology: Putting Your Graduate Degree to Work . John Wiley & Sons; 2012. doi:10.1002/9781444315929

US Department of Education. Bachelor's, master's, and doctor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, by sex of student and discipline division: 2016-17 .

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

Doctorate in Psychology (Ph.D. and Psy.D.) – everything you need to know in 2024

What’s in this guide, ph.d. or psy.d..

• Why get a doctorate in psychology?

Entry Requirements

• PhD in psychology jobs
• How long does it take to study?

How to choose a program

How much does it cost, earning potential , find your degree.

By psychologyjobs.com Staff Writer

A doctorate in psychology is a terminal degree typically lasting 4-7 years. It prepares graduates for independent research, clinical practice, or university-level teaching careers in psychology.

There are many reasons you may want to pursue a doctorate degree in Psychology, the following guide will provide everything you need to know; from the options, costs, timeframes, career advantages and more.

First up, what are the two types of doctorate degree you can get and what are the differences?

The two doctorate degrees you can get in psychology are Ph.D. and Psy.D.

In simple terms, a Ph.D. in psychology is more research-focused, while a Psy.D. emphasizes clinical practice. The best choice between the two depends on your career goals and whether you prefer research and academia or direct clinical work.

Why study for a doctorate in psychology?

• Doctorate-level psychologists typically have higher earning potential compared to those with a master’s degree or bachelor’s degree in the field.
• Gain in-depth knowledge and expertise in your chosen area of specialization within psychology.
• Potentially make significant contributions to the field.
• Advanced career opportunities in various settings, such as academia, research institutions, government agencies, hospitals, and private practice.
• Connect with other professionals, researchers, and academics in the field of psychology, expanding your professional network

The minimum requirements to study a doctorate degree in psychology will vary from institution to institution. However, there are several common requirements:

• Bachelor’s degree:  all programs require applicants to have completed a  bachelor’s degree , in psychology or a related field. Some programs may accept candidates with a degree in another discipline if they have completed prerequisite coursework in psychology.
• Master’s degree : Some doctoral programs require applicants to have a  master’s degree in psychology  or a related field. Others may admit students directly from their bachelor’s degree and incorporate a master’s degree into the doctorate program.
• GPA : Many programs have a minimum GPA requirement, usually 3.0 or higher. Some competitive programs require a higher GPA.
• Letters of recommendation : Applicants typically need to submit letters of recommendation from professors or professionals who can speak to their academic and research abilities.
• Research experience : Prior research experience is often valued by doctoral programs in psychology. This may include experience working on research projects, completing a thesis, or participating in research internships or assistantships.
• Personal statement:  Applicants usually need to submit a personal statement or statement of purpose that outlines their academic and research interests, career goals, and why they are interested in the specific doctoral program.

Doctorate in psychology jobs

• Addiction Counselor
• ABA Therapist
• Mental Health Therapist
• Licensed Mental Health Conselor
• Licensed Professional Counselor
• Licensed Clinical Social Worker
• Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist
• School Psychologist
• Organizational Psychologist
• Forensic Psychologist
• Sports Psychologist
• Clinical Psychologist
• Counseling Psychologist
• Research Psychologist
• Professor of Psychology
• Child Psychologist

*Outside of the licensed psychologist jobs listed above many of the above roles  do not require a doctorate but it is important to note that employers for these roles are increasingly favoring candidates with a doctorate. 

How Long Does It Take To Study?

For the majority of students, a doctorate in Psychology may take anywhere from 4-7 years to finish, which will include a research dissertation and most likely residency or an internship in clinical or medical environments.

By far and away the question our career coaches get asked most frequently about doctorate degrees is how to choose a program. The choice of institutions and programs is truly overwhelming.

Here are some key factors to consider:

• Accreditation – Ensuring the program is accredited by the American Psychological Association . Accreditation affects the quality of education you will receive, your eligibility for professional licensure, and your job prospects after graduation.
• Program Focus and Curriculum –  Different programs may emphasize various aspects of psychology, such as clinical practice, counseling, research, or specific subfields like neuropsychology or health psychology. Match the program’s strengths and curriculum to your career interests and goals. Investigate whether the program offers courses and training that are critical to your desired career path.
• Faculty Expertise – Look into the backgrounds and areas of expertise of the faculty within the program. Consider how these align with your research interests or the professional skills you wish to acquire. Having mentors who are experts in your area of interest can provide invaluable guidance and opportunities for collaboration.
• Research Opportunities – For those interested in research, evaluate the resources available, such as labs, funding, and support for attending conferences or conducting fieldwork. Check if the program encourages or requires publications and what kind of support it offers to achieve these milestones.
• Clinical Training and Internships – For clinically oriented programs, look at the quality and variety of their practicum and internship placements. These are often required for licensure.
• Funding and Financial Support – Understand the types of financial support offered by the program, including teaching and research assistantships, fellowships, and grants. Funding can significantly impact your experience by allowing you to focus more fully on your studies and research without needing to seek employment externally.
• Alumni Success and Networking Opportunities –  Investigate where alumni of the program are currently working. This can give you a sense of the program’s reputation and effectiveness in placing graduates in jobs. Additionally, networking opportunities through alumni networks, professional associations, and academic conferences can be critical for career development.
• Program Size and Student Support Services – Consider the size of the program and the ratio of faculty to students, which can affect the amount of individual attention and mentoring you receive.
• Location – Certain locations might offer better practicum, internship, and employment opportunities in your field of interest due to the presence of significant healthcare facilities, research institutions, or industries.

Depending upon the institution, method of study, location and type of program then you can expect to pay $25,000-$80,000 per year to study for a doctorate in psychology.

An online program would likely fall at the lower end of this range whilst an out of state student in a private university might expect to pay the upper end of this range.

Many psychology doctoral programs, particularly in research-oriented universities, offer funding packages to their students. These can include full or partial tuition waivers, health insurance coverage, and a stipend to help with living expenses

The average salary for an individual with a doctorate in psychology is $114,768.

Earning potential varies considerably by specialty, location and industry but we see roles requiring a doctorate advertised in the $80,000-$130,000 range.

• PhD in Organizational Psychology
• PhD in Educational Psychology
• PhD in Forensic Psychology
• PhD in Counseling Psychology
• PhD in Behavioral Psychology
• PhD in Child Psychology
• PhD in Clinical Psychology
• PhD in Neuropsychology
• PhD in Sports Psychology

Select Page

How Long Does it Take to Get a Ph.D. in Psychology?

An interest in helping people can lead many students to seek a career in psychology. But, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), some psychological careers require the investment in graduate degrees, such as a doctoral degree (Ph.D.). Undergraduates majoring in psychology need to consider how they wish to pursue their career in psychology. Going into graduate school is highly competitive; the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) states that psychology was the sixth most popular doctoral degree program in the country as of the 2009-2010 academic year. Knowing how long, and if one needs a doctorate for a particular niche in psychology is important to know while in undergraduate.

Different Graduate Degrees

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the highest graduate-level degrees in psychology are a Ph.D. in Psychology and a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D). A Ph.D. in Psychology is a research-intensive graduate program.

Most Ph.D. programs last about four to six years. The first few semesters in a Ph.D. program are filled with seminar and research classes. Those classes help a graduate student learn the general field of psychology in small classrooms where communication with fellow students and a professor is crucial. The research classes help train the student on how they must conduct proper research in the field of psychology. The rest of a psychology Ph.D. program is based around research for a dissertation. A dissertation is an original study that a student conducts, writes, and presents and defends in front of faculty. Successfully completing a dissertation earns the student a Ph.D.

A Psy.D., according to the BLS, is similar to a Ph.D., only instead of a dissertation, the student must display their clinical work and examinations as proof of their expertise.

Who Needs Doctoral Degrees?

The BLS states that for psychology careers rooted in research or in the fields of counseling or clinical psychology, a doctorate or Psy.D. degree is needed. Entire psychological graduate programs are often centered on clinical or counseling psychology. In other departments, clinical or counseling psychology may be a concentration, alongside other concentrations like adolescent or developmental psychology. Research work is often found in academia where a graduate student can become a professor who teaches classes to undergraduates and graduates, as well as researches psychological trends.

Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat psychological issues in patients and they may have in-depth knowledge on how the brain, nervous system, and the entire body is affected by psychological issues, like depression.

Counseling psychology is a field where the psychologist communicates with a patient about the patient’s emotional, mental, or behavioral problems and advises them on the best methods to help manage their psychological issues.

Benefits of the Ph.D.

Although it may take 4-6 years to complete, a Ph.D. in Psychology or a Psy.D. can help a student become a top researcher in academic psychology or with private firms that hire researchers. In addition, if the student wants to help patients medically or therapeutically with their mental issues, a Ph.D. or Psy.D. is the necessary degree required. It many consume time, but a doctorate degree is worth it if one wants to help people or learn new ways to help people.

Additional Resource: Graduate School Planning and Information

Recent Posts

• 10 Historic European Monarchs Plagued by Mental Illness

Ranking the Best Online Psych Degree Programs

• Top 10 Psychology Degrees Online (Bachelor’s) 2018
• 10 Tuition-Free Colleges Where You Can Earn Your Psychology Degree
• Top 5 Best Online Ph.D. in Psychology Degree Programs 2017-2018
• Top 10 Best Online Masters in Psychology Degree Programs
• Top 10 Online Master’s in Counseling Degrees 2018
• Top 5 Psy.D. Online Degree Programs 2018

Featured Articles

• 15 Best Psychological Films of the 21st Century — So Far!
• 15 Natural Ways to Boost Your Mood
• 15 Weirdest Sleep Experiments Ever Conducted
• History’s 10 Most Fascinating Psychological Mysteries
• 30 Great Scholarships for Psychology Students 2020
• Top 30 Psychology Blogs 2020
• 100 Psychology Tools & Resources for Understanding the Human Mind
• 5 Strangest Mental Disorders [Infographic]
• Executive Twist: Inside the Mind of a CE(psych)O [Infographic]
• Psychology Degree FAQ
• 10 Effective Treatments for Seasonal Affective Disorder

Psychology Degree Profiles

• Psychology Degree Salary
• Psychology Degree Careers
• Clinical Psychology Degree
• Sports Psychology Degree
• School Psychology Degree
• Criminal Psychology Degree
• Forensic Psychology Degree
• Child Psychology Degree

Psych Sites For You

• Bad Science
• The Mouse Trap
• In The News
• Research Blogging
• Neuronarrative
• Psychology Today: Essentials
• Association for Psychological Science
• The Situationist
• Psych Central
• Neuromarketing

Site Information

• About Psych Degrees

How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctorate in Psychology?

How long does it take to get a Doctorate in Psychology? That depends on whether you’re looking to earn a PhD or PsyD and whether you want to go full-time or not.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

The major differences in time to completion will be whether you’re going part-time or full-time and whether you need to write a dissertation or not.

What Education is Needed to Become a Psychologist?

Psychologists work closely with individuals to teach them coping skills and provide necessary training to work through mental health issues and other related problems. They often evaluate patients and complete a variety of assessments to give a clear picture of:

• Cognitive Ability
• Intellectual Ability
• Vocational Ability

They are also called upon to diagnose mental health problems. According to Psychology Today , it takes anywhere from four to seven years to complete your Doctorate in Psychology. The time required to complete a traditional or online degree in psychology depends on the educational route you take.

The US Department of Labor Statistics suggests you pursue a doctorate education if you are interested in becoming a psychologist. They go on to explain that you can enter the field with a master’s degree, but to get licensed, you must earn a doctorate. A PhD in this field will usually take longer to complete than a PsyD.

Do You Need a Masters to Get a PhD in Psychology?

There is more than one route to gaining your PhD in Psychology. The typical path does not include a master’s degree.

When you decide that psychology is your field of choice, you can begin applying to universities who offer doctorates in psychology after you have achieved the bachelor’s degree level. A number of universities offer accelerated psychology degree online programs.

If you do decide you want a master’s degree before moving to the next level, make sure the school you enroll also offers the doctorate that you desire. Many schools do not allow you to transfer credits from a mater’s degree from a different school to their doctorate’s degree program.

• A Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, is a degree that is a degree focused on original research . This degree requires you to take an exam to show you have the skills needed to be effective in this field. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that this degree program calls for courses on statistics and experimental procedures.
• A Doctor of Psychology , or PsyD, is a degree fit for those looking to provide services for people who have psychological needs. Participants in this degree may not prefer the research and teaching path.
• A Doctor of Education or EdD is a degree in education, but it is closely related to the psychology field . Many schools of psychology degrees in the same area as education. With the right qualifications, you can use this degree to allow you to go into the counseling field.
• An Education Specialist Degree, or the EdS, is an opportunity to advance your learning to a higher level without having the time and cost investment needed for the other degrees. This degree can open doors to careers in curriculum and instruction, educational leadership, and school psychology.

Each of these degrees can lead to a lucrative career as a psychologist if you are willing to put in the time and effort it will take.

There is a significant difference between the PsyD and the Ph.D. The Ph.D. requires you to complete a well-researched dissertation and complete a comprehensive exam. This degree is based more on research than clinical areas and can take five to seven years to complete.

The PsyD usually takes four to six years to finish but does not require a dissertation . This degree is more clinical.

Example of PhD Program at Brown University

Brown University has four primary requirements that you must meet before to complete the PhD process.

• You must apply and receive acceptance into the program. Before you apply, make sure you have all the qualifications to be eligible for approval.
• Most people can expect to spend about three full-time years on the academics needed to complete the program. If you have a master’s degree from Brown University, then two full-time years of academics will be required for the doctorate. Brown does not always accept master’s degree credits earned from another school.
• After completing the required course work, students at Brown will advance to candidacy to assess if the student can begin the dissertation process. Brown will expect candidates to pass a final assessment in their field of study before being approved to move forward.
• The last step is writing an original research paper that relates to your field of study. Dissertations can take students one to five years to write. After the dissertation is complete, you can submit it for approval by the Graduate Council.

A PhD can be obtained in any field of study and can help students excel in the career of their choice. All information above comes from Brown University.

Example of PsyD from the University of Colorado Denver

A PsyD program from The University of Colorado Denver helps students meet the standards needed to complete the State Licenses Exam to become state Board Psychologists. To achieve this degree, you must meet the following requirements:

• 75 credit hours of coursework
• Seven credit hours of practice in working in this field
• Six credit hours of training in a workplace environment
• Eight credit hours of internship
• Four capstone project hours

Finally, you will need to pass the School Psychology Praxis exam and a written, comprehensive examination before your program is complete. This information is from the University of Colorado Denver.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Psychology?

A PhD in psychology is one of the most popular postgraduate degrees. Students who are interested in this field should choose one of the graduate programs in psychology with no GRE requirement .

It generally takes four to six years , after gaining your bachelor’s degree, to complete.

The dissertation is part of the degree process that can take the most time for many students.

How Many Years Does It Take to Get a PhD in Psychology if You Go Part-Time?

According to the American Psychology Association , you can earn a PhD in Psychology, even if you need to be a part-time student. The requirements of the program are the same for both full and part-time students, but part-time students may have five to seven years to complete the program.

All schools do not allow part-time students in doctorate programs, so be sure to talk with schools you are interested in before you enroll. The required internship for a PhD is one of the difficulties that a part-time student could face. The availability of a part-time internship is not as high as the demand.

The Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers have hundreds of internships but only 17 part-time placements .

How Much Does a Psychologist Make?

There are many types of careers available for those who have a PhD in Psychology. You can find work in places such as schools, hospitals, and Mental Health Facilities.

See the table below for some examples of careers and salary expectations for someone with a PhD in Psychology.

Psychologist	$82,180
Counseling and School Psychologist	$79,820
Psychology Professor	$78,180

These careers are only a small example of the many occupations offered in this field. All information in this table comes from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics .

How Long Does It Take to Earn a PhD in Psychology?

Gaining a PhD in Psychology can take a full-time student 4-6 years to complete the program. If you go to school part-time, you can complete the program in 5-7 years.

The length to get a bachelor’s degree in psychology or any other specialization is typically four years and is a requirement in order to be considered for a PhD program.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctoral Degree?

The process for most doctoral degrees in any field is very similar. You should complete all academic course work for your area of study and a dissertation.

The process usually takes 4-6 years to complete, but it will depend on your specific program and personal situation.

Accreditation for an Online Psychology Doctorate Degree

College accreditation is essential to consider when choosing the program best for you. Being accredited shows a school’s doctoral, internship, or postdoctoral residency programs that can provide a high standard of education values.

There are several regional accreditations available for an entire school as well as programmatic accreditation for a Psychology programs. The most well-known programmatic accreditor is the American Psychological Association.

American Psychological Association

When you graduate from an APA accredited school , you should have the skills you need for a career in psychology. You should learn to provide evidence-based clinical service that can help you to better serve in your community with mental health-related issues and much more.

Many facilities in the US required potential applicants to have a degree from an APA accredited program.

Regional Accreditation

Each of the 6 regional bodies accredits schools by reviewing quality assurance and institutional improvement.

They will require the schools to do self-studies and then complete comprehensive evaluations and close monitoring to help the school keep high standards and expectations.

Financial Aid for a Doctoral Degree in Psychology

Federal financial aid can provide grants and low-interest loans. Many graduate and postsecondary schools offer scholarships and grants for all levels of education. Eligibility will depend on a student’s financial need, accomplishments, community service. Often, new students are given priority for scholarship opportunities.

There are many other ways to help fund your education. You must be willing to apply and provide all the necessary paperwork to qualify for aid. Here are some places to look to help get assistance in paying for your Doctoral Degree in Psychology.

• The National Science Foundation
• The American Psychological Association
• The American Psychological Association of Graduate Students
• The American Psychological Foundation
• The International Honor Society for Psychology, Psi Chi

There are often other types of financial aid. You should talk to your school, community agencies, and your current employer to find out more.

Is a PhD in Psychology Worth It? What About a PsyD?

Yes, a PhD in Psychology can be worth it for many students. The same goes for a PsyD. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, life, physical, and social science jobs are set to grow at 5% over the next 10 years, faster than the average for all occupations. Common careers in this field include psychology professor, clinical psychologist, marriage and family therapist, and developmental psychologist.

If you are interested in bettering your career in psychology, gaining more knowledge in your field of study, then a doctorate is worth your efforts. A PhD and a PsyD can help you to become an expert in your area.

Higher education can open many doors for you in your future endeavors and can help you started in the career you have been wanting.

Psychology Online Degrees

Complete Guide to Earning a Doctorate in Psychology

What is a Doctorate in Psychology?

The vast majority of psychology professions that most students dream about as their career will require them to earn their full doctorate in psychology degree. This is the highest level of education that can be obtained in the field of psychology.

Becoming a doctor and having a doctorate degree will enable you to enter any job field you are qualified for. This type of degree is the only one that will enable you to open your own private practice and work on your own as you own boss as a professional psychologist and see your own patients and clients.

What Are the Different Types of Doctorate in Psychology Degrees?

Doctor of philosophy.

Psychology PhD programs are designed so that the main focus is pinpointed heavily on theoretical research. This provides the foundation for theories, research, development, and work in a wide range of fields. A PhD is a good option if you want to eventually practice professionally or if your goal is to teach and conduct research.

Doctor of Psychology

PsyD programs are practice-oriented. This means that their focus is not on research and theory like the PhD program. The focus instead is on real world cases and scenarios, much like what one would see in the counseling office, the work place, or out in the real world. The PsyD would be the best choice if you want to have your own practice and be in business for yourself.

Doctor of Education

EdD programs are quite similar to PhD programs with one major difference. These doctorate programs have an educational approach to all of the theories and they emphasize educational based and educational related research. The EdD is the best choice for someone who wants to work in a school as a psychologist or career counselor or in the field of educational policy development.

How long Will I Have to Study?

The length of time you will spend working on your doctorate in psychology degree is determined by a number of factors, and each one can greatly impact how long or short your study time will be for the doctorate. The type of degree you are pursuing, the work load you can carry each semester, your educational background, family situations, and the specific doctoral program that you are enrolled in all have an impact on how long it will take to earn your doctorate degree in psychology.

In most cases, you must complete 90 to 120 credit hours during your study in order to earn a psychology doctorate. Most take between 4 and 7 years to finish their doctorate degree. Remember that is this in addition to the years spent working on the Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.

What Types of Courses Will I Take to Earn My Doctorate Degree?

As you chase after your dream of a doctoral degree, you will be taking specialized courses in the area of concentration that you have chosen to follow. This could be behavioral psychology, research, abnormal psychology, or any other branch of psychological study. Even with this focus, most programs will require general classes in standard areas such as behavioral analysis, clinical practice techniques, statistics, and research design. Some, which will be based on the academic research you likely did for any thesis that your master’s degree required.

What Types of Jobs Can I Hope to Secure?

With a doctorate in psychology degree, virtually every job within the field of psychology is open to you. However, a doctorate in psychology does not mean you can only work in psychology based fields. The strong appeal of psychology degrees is that they lend themselves well to working within other fields of study. With this degree, you have a strong basis and understanding of how humans think, feel, and reason. This kind of knowledge can open the doors for rewarding careers in many areas, such as sales, human resources, customer service, market research, advertising, sales, or business management.

What Should I Consider When Deciding on a School?

No matter area you have chosen o focus on or what type of doctorate in psychology degree you are looking at earning, you must make sure that your school’s psychology program is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). Many states will require your degree to be from an APA-accredited program if you want to earn a professional license, which is required to work as a psychologist in your own office. So making sure your school is APA certified and backed is one of the most important factors you need to keep in mind when determining what school you will go to for your doctorate.

What Are the Doctorate in Psychology Requirements for Admission?

Getting into a doctorate program is tough because space is usually very limited and it is very competitive. Check with the school you want to enroll in and see what their specific requirements are as far as what classes you need to have taken, GPA ranges, and other points that may impact your acceptance. Also look to see what they require in the admissions packet as many will require essays and letters of recommendation with your application.

Professional Licensing Doctorate in Psychology Degree

When studying psychology for a career, it is important to keep in mind that you will need to be licensed in order to open your own practice and have your own clients. Be sure to look and see what your state requires for licensing.

The criteria for licensure can change from year to year and from degree to degree so make sure you check several times to make sure you are on track throughout your degree. You can get in touch with the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards or your state’s licensing board for the information you need about the requirements for licensing within your state.

There are no specific licensing requirements for a doctorate in psychology, but most states require psychologists to be licensed in order to practice. In order to be licensed, psychologists must have a doctorate in psychology, complete an internship, and pass the national examination for psychologists.

The professional development and continuing education requirements for psychologists vary by state. Some states require psychologists to complete a certain number of hours of continuing education every year, while others only require that psychologists complete a certain number of hours every few years. Some states also require that psychologists participate in professional development activities, such as attending conferences or taking courses, in order to maintain their licenses.

Doctorate in Psychology Salary

A doctorate in psychology salary can vary depending on many factors, such as geographic location, type of employer, and years of experience. However, according to the most recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for psychologists is $75,230. This means that half of all psychologists earn more than this amount and half earn less. Salaries at the top of the range may be significantly higher than this amount, while those at the bottom may be lower.

https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm

Doctor of Psychology Programs

There are many different types of doctorate of psychology programs available. Some focus on research, while others focus on clinical practice. Some programs offer a combination of both. It is important to choose a program that is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) in order to ensure that your degree will be recognized by employers.

Most doctorate in psychology programs take four to seven years to complete. The first two years are typically spent completing coursework, while the remaining years are spent completing a dissertation and conducting research. During your studies, you will take courses in psychological theory, research methods, and statistics. You will also have the opportunity to complete internships and practicums in order to gain real-world experience.

Doctorate in Psychology Jobs

There are many different types of doctorate in psychology jobs available. Some examples include working as a clinical psychologist, research psychologist, or teaching at a university.

Clinical psychologists work with patients to help them deal with mental and emotional disorders. Research psychologists conduct studies to learn more about the human mind and behavior. Teaching at a university allows you to share your knowledge with students who are interested in psychology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Accreditation is very important when choosing a psychology program. Make sure the program is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). The APA is the gold standard for accreditation in psychology. Other important things to look for in a psychology program are small class sizes, experienced faculty, and a curriculum that is focused on your interests.

There are many factors to consider when deciding whether a PhD or a PsyD is better for you. If you are interested in research, then a PhD may be the better choice. If you want to work as a clinical psychologist, then a PsyD may be the better choice. Both degrees will take about four years to complete.

There are many online programs that offer a Ph.D. in psychology. However, not all of these programs are accredited. You will need to make sure that the program you choose is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). Some schools that offer online Ph.D. programs in psychology are University of Phoenix, Capella University, and Walden University.

After completing a master’s degree in psychology, it typically takes around four to five years to earn a PhD. This time frame can vary depending on the individual’s research focus, the availability of funding, and other factors. Once earned, a PhD in psychology prepares you for many different career opportunities.

No, PsyD is not the same as MD. PsyD stands for Doctor of Psychology and MD stands for Doctor of Medicine. Both are doctoral degrees, but they are not the same degree.

There is no clear consensus on whether a PsyD is less respected than a PhD. Some experts believe that a PsyD carries more weight in the field of psychology, while others believe that a PhD is generally more respected in academia. Ultimately, the decision of which degree to pursue depends on the type of psychology career an individual want to pursue.

It is important to choose a therapist who is right for you and who you feel comfortable with. There are many different types of therapists with different educational backgrounds and experience. Some therapists have a PhD in psychology and some have a PsyD in clinical psychology. There are also many other types of therapists with different degrees and experience.

The most important thing is that you find a therapist who you feel comfortable talking to and who you feel is helpful. It does not necessarily matter if they have a PhD or PsyD, as long as they are able to help you with your specific needs.

It can be quite difficult to get into a psychology doctorate program as there are usually a limited number of places available. The competition for these places is often fierce and you will need to have excellent grades and a strong personal statement in order to stand out. However, if you are determined to pursue a career in psychology then it is definitely worth considering applying for a doctorate program.

There is no simple answer to the question of whether or not it is worth getting a PhD in Psychology. The field of psychology is vast and varied, and there are many different career paths that one could take with a PhD in Psychology. Some psychologists choose to work in research, while others may choose to work in clinical settings or in other areas such as education or business. There are many different factors to consider when making the decision to pursue a PhD in Psychology, and ultimately the decision comes down to what is best for the individual.

• American Psychological Association  – For more information about careers in all fields of psychology.
• Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards  – For more information about state licensing requirements.
• American Board of Professional Psychology  – For more information about psychology specialty certifications.
• List of Psychology Organizations – Find a comprehensive list of psychology organizations.
• Graduate and Postgraduate Education
• New Research From Psychological Science
• Bureau of La b or Statistics
• O*Net Online

We are psychologists, psychology professors, practicing MFCCs and psychology students providing career, degree and salary information for current and future psychologists.

Similar Posts

Complete Guide to Clinical Psychology Programs

How to Earn a Bachelor in Psychology Degree

Complete Guide to Somatic Psychology Degree Programs

Complete Guide to Earning Your Online Psychology Degree

7 Psy.D and Ph.D Differences You Should Know

How to Earn a Master’s Degree of Psychology

How long does it take to earn a research doctorate in psychology?

News from APA's Center for Workforce Studies

February 2017, Vol 48, No. 2

Print version: page 15

• Graduates who earned psychology research doctorates in the 2013-14 academic year completed their degrees seven years after starting graduate school, on average, and 8.3 years after completing their bachelor's degrees. 1
• That's a shorter time than many other disciplines. 2 Across all disciplines, graduates completed their doctorates 7.3 years after starting graduate school, and 8.8 years after completing their bachelor's.
• Median age at doctorate for psychology was 31.3, younger than doctorates in social sciences, education and humanities, but older than doctorates in life sciences, physical sciences and engineering.
• While the time to earn a psychology doctorate from the start of graduate school remained fairly stable throughout the past two decades, the time to earn a doctorate from bachelor's completion has declined (Figure 2). Graduates' median age also declined from 33.1 in 1994 to 31.3 in 2014.

By Luona Lin, MPP, Cathrin Green, BS, Karen Stamm, PhD, and Peggy Christidis, PhD For more information, contact APA's Center for Workforce Studies .

1 National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. (1994–2014). Doctorate recipients from U.S. universities. Arlington, VA. Retrieved from www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsf16300/archives.cfm . A research doctorate requires the completion of a dissertation or equivalent project and is not primarily intended for the practice of a profession. Time to doctorate was defined as the median years it took for students to complete their research doctorates from the time they enter any graduate school or from the completion of their bachelor's degrees.

2 Life sciences include agricultural sciences and natural resources, biological, biomedical sciences, and health sciences; physical sciences include mathematics and computer and information sciences; social sciences include psychology; other includes non-science and engineering fields not shown separately.

Letters to the Editor

• Send us a letter

PhD Degree Requirements

This webpage provides a quick overview of the requirements for our PhD program. More detailed information can be found in the Psychology Graduate Guide . This webpage and the Graduate Guide supplement the Psychology PhD requirements defined in the Stanford Bulletin and the policies for all Stanford graduate education as defined in the Graduate Academic Policies and Procedures Handbook . 

The most important component of our PhD program is engaging in scientific research. Students in our PhD program conduct in-depth research in at least one of five areas of study: Affective , Cognitive , Developmental , Neuroscience , or Social Psychology. All students are expected to spend at least half of their time engaged in research. Each quarter, students should register for 8 - 10 research units (PSYCH207: Graduate Research) and take no more than 10 units of coursework.

The sections below outline program requirements regarding coursework and teaching, as well as key milestones towards a PhD degree.

Course Requirements

• Teaching Requirements  
• Key Program Milestones

Core Courses, Statistics/Methods Courses, and Advanced Units must be taken for a letter grade and passed with a grade of B- or higher. Click each requirement to open the relevant sections in the Graduate Guide.  

Professional Seminar 

All incoming students are required to take PSYCH207 in the first quarter (Year 1 Autumn). This is a course taught by the Department Chair with guest lectures from faculty across all areas, and serves to introduce the first-year students to the Department. 

• PSYCH 207: Professional Seminar for First-Year Ph.D Students

As a part of PSYCH 207, first-year students are also expected to meet with their advisor(s) early in the fall quarter of the first year to discuss mentorship expectations. 

Core Courses

Students are required to complete 4 of the following Core Courses by the end of Yr 3.

• PSYCH 202: Cognitive Neuroscience
• PSYCH 205: Foundations of Cognition
• PSYCH 211: Developmental Psychology
• PSYCH 213: Affective Science
• PSYCH 215: Mind, Culture, and Society

Statistics / Methods Courses

Students must complete PSYCH 251 and one additional statistics/methods courses by the end of Year 2. At least one of the two courses must be taken in the first year. 

• PSYCH 251: Experimental Methods (Required) 
• PSYCH 249: Large-Scale Neural Network Modeling for Neuroscience
• PSYCH 252: Statistical Methods for Behavioral and Social Sciences
• PSYCH 253: Measurement and the Study of Change in Social Science Research
• PSYCH 289: Longitudinal Data Analysis in Social Science Research

Some students may wish to take advanced courses in Statistics or CS not listed above; please consult with your advisor and send an inquiry to the Student Services Manager. These requests may be reviewed by the DGS and/or the GPC.

Advanced Units / PhD Minor  

Students must complete 12 units of advanced graduate coursework (“Advanced Units”, or AU), or complete a PhD Minor by the end of Year 4.  

Students and their advisor(s) should discuss the course requirements and create a plan together for completing the Advanced Units. To this end, rising 2nd year students must submit an Advanced Courses Form by the first Monday in October (usually the first Monday of the Fall Quarter) of the 2nd year. 

Terminal Graduate Registration (TGR) Statu s

Students should apply for Terminal Graduate Registration (TGR) status once they have accumulated 135 units of residency and have filed a Dissertation Reading Committee form . Students in TGR status should register for PSYCH 802: TGR Dissertation (0 units) and take no more than 3 units of coursework per quarter. Typically, students transition to TGR in the Winter quarter of 5th year. 

For more information about Course Requirements, consult the Graduate Guide and the Stanford Graduate Academic Policies and Procedures Handbook .

Teaching Requirements

All students serve as teaching assistants for at least 5 Psychology courses during their graduate study, regardless of the source of their financial support. Of these 5 TAships, students must apply for 2 of their TAships to be in one of the two tracks: 

• PSYCH 1 Track (2 quarters of Introduction to Psychology)  
• STATS Track (2 quarters of core statistics/methods course: PSYCH 10, PSYCH 251, PSYCH 252, PSYCH 253).  

Students can review the Department's complete  TA policy  for more details. Questions about TA assignments or TA policy should be directed to the Student Services Manager. 

Program Requirements and Milestones

Year 1: First Year Project (FYP)

At the end of their first year of graduate study, students must submit a written report of their first-year research activities, called the First Year Project (FYP) by June 1 The FYP is submitted to their advisor, second FYP reader (another faculty), and the students’ services manager. Students are also expected to present the results of their FYP in their area seminar. 

Year 2: Admission to Candidacy

In our department, a student’s application for candidacy must be filed as soon as all requirements for Year 1 and Year 2 are completed (and by the end of the 2nd year). The decision to advance a student to candidacy is made based on a holistic assessment of the student’s progress in the program. For more information, please refer to the Graduate Guide, section on Admission to Candidacy. 

Conferral of a masters degree: Graduate students in the Department of Psychology who have completed (a) the first-year and second-year course requirements and (b) at least 45 units of Psychology courses may apply for a conferral of the MA degree.

Master of Arts Degree in Psychology (Optional)

Graduate students in the Department of Psychology who have completed (a) the first-year and second-year course requirements and (b) at least 45 units of Psychology courses may apply for conferral of the MA degree. The application should be reviewed with the Student Services Manager. The  application process  typically occurs in 2nd or 3rd year.

Year 3: Research Plan and Dissertation Reading Committee   

Students in Year 3 are expected to:

(1) Form a dissertation reading committee (due Feb 1): The research committee includes the dissertation advisor and at least 2 additional faculty members, for a total of 3 members, at least two of whom should have primary appointments in the Psychology Department. 

(2) Schedule and hold the 3rd Year Committee Meeting to take place in Winter or Spring quarter (before June 1), and submit a research plan to their committee 2 weeks before the meeting

(3) After the committee meeting, submit the Research Plan to the Student Services Manager and report the meeting date using the Committee Meeting Google Form .

Year 4: Area Review and Research Roadmap (ARRR) and Committee Meeting

Students in Year 4 are expected to:

(1) Schedule and hold the 4th Year Committee Meeting in the Winter quarter and submit an Area Review & Research Roadmap (ARRR) to the committee two weeks before the meeting.

(2) After the committee meeting, submit the ARRR to the Student Services Manager and report the meeting date using the Committee Meeting Google Form . 

Final Year: Oral Examination and Dissertation  

Students in Year 3 and above are expected to hold a committee meeting every year. In their final year, students must form their Oral Examination Committee including identifying an external chair. Students must submit the Oral Exam Form to the Student Services Manager at least 2 weeks before the anticipated defense and follow the standard Department protocol for reserving a room for their defense.

Individual Development Plan

Every year, each graduate student completes an Individual Development Plan (IDP) and has a meeting with their advisor to discuss the IDP and set an Action Plan for the coming year. The goal of the IDP is for the student to step back from their daily tasks, reflect on the larger picture, discuss these topics with their mentor, and make an action plan for achieving their goals going forward. The IDP meeting must occur by June 1 each year. 

The IDP process has 4 steps:

1. Student completeness the IDP Self-Reflection form  

2. Student prepares the IDP Meeting and Action Plan form and schedules a one-on-one meeting with the advisor. 

3. Student and Advisor(s) complete the Action Plan (pages 3-4 of the IDP Meeting and Action Plan form ). 

4. Student submits the IDP Meeting Google Form to report the meeting to the Student Services.

Students can also use the IDP meeting to discuss mentorship expectations and schedule additional meetings if further conversations are needed. Note that first-year students must schedule a separate meeting with their advisors to discuss Mentorship Expectation as a part of their ProSem requirement

Graduation Quarter

Registration for Graduation Quarter is required for the term in which a student submits a dissertation or has a degree conferred. Please consult the Registrar's Academic Calendar for the quarterly deadlines for submitting dissertations; they are strict, and missing the deadline can have serious funding implications. For more information, please refer to the Graduate Guide and Registrar's Office website .

PhD Program Timeline At-A-Glance

• FYP Proposal and name of 2nd reader due to Student Services

End of Fall Quarter 

• Complete the mentorship expectations meeting with advisor
• FYP due to Student Services, advisor, and 2nd reader

Summer of 1st Year

• Meet and receive feedback from advisor and 2nd reader
• Submit  Advanced Units coursework form  to Student Services

June 1  

• IDP Meeting Due

By the end of 2nd Year

• Submit  Candidacy Form  to Student Services
• Submit  Doctoral Dissertation Reading Committee form  to Student Services
• Schedule 3rd Year Committee Meeting
• Hold Committee Meeting (Research Plan to committee 2 weeks before meeting), and report meeting to Student Services; IDP Meeting
• Schedule 4th Year Committee Meeting
• Submit ARRR to the committee two weeks before the meeting
• Hold Committee Meeting
• Report meeting to Student Services
• IDP Meeting

2 weeks before Defense: 

• Submit the  Oral Exam form  to Student Services

End of Spring Quarter: 

• Oral Examination
• Submit Dissertation 
• Schedule and hold a 5th Year Committee Meeting 

• Campus Safety
• (866) 825-5426

How Long Does it Take to Get a Psychology PhD?

Obtaining a PhD in psychology comes with a number of benefits, from the freedom to start your private practice to the chance to dive deep into research.

But if you’re charting out the next steps of your academic journey, the big question is, “How long does a PhD in psychology take?”

Ultimately, it depends on a handful of factors, but you can expect to be in school anywhere from five to seven years. 1,2 Let’s break down the timeline together and explore why earning a doctorate in psychology may be well worth the commitment. 

Get Your PhD in Psychology Degree

Psychology PhD Program Overview

A doctorate of philosophy in psychology is a terminal degree that helps prepare graduates for a range of professional pathways. It’s often seen as an ideal choice for students who hope to gain teaching experience or produce fresh insights through scientific research. 3 PhDs in psychology may also earn their licensure and work directly with clients in clinical settings, such as a mental health clinic or a private practice.

PhD in psychology programs may vary from institution to institution. Yet, they’re typically broken down into four primary categories:

• Methods and statistics
• Assessment and treatment of mental health conditions
• Research – Research is an integral component of PhD in psychology programs. Throughout your program, you may fine-tune your ability to gather information, perform interviews, work with participants of your selected study (or studies), gather and evaluate data, conduct literature reviews, and present results.
• Clinical practice and research – The knowledge and skills you obtain through coursework and research are taken from theory into practice through supervised training and/or a doctoral internship. Depending on the school, you may also have the opportunity for teaching assistantships.
• Dissertation – Your dissertation and dissertation defense are the key to the completion of your PhD and a culmination of your academic coursework, research, and hands-on training. While some may compare a dissertation to a thesis, dissertations are much more substantial in scope and typically come in between 100 and 300 pages. 7 If you’re unsure about your focus, we have the top 10 clinical psychology research topics to explore for your dissertation.

Stages of the PhD Program

The phases of a PhD in psychology also range from school to school. Graduate students can expect the following:

• Comprehensive exams
• Research proposal
• Dissertation research
• Dissertation defense

Does this mean you’ll manage each of these one at a time? Not necessarily. You might attend a morning lecture, teach for an hour, see a patient for an intake assessment, and spend your evening working on your dissertation.

Factors Affecting the Duration of a PhD in Psychology

Several factors may influence your particular answer to “How long does a PhD in psychology take?” These may include:

• Part-time vs. full-time status
• Job obligations
• Family obligations
• Domestic circumstances
• Extenuating circumstances that occur during your program
• Area of specialization

The duration of your graduate program may also be contingent upon the strength of your relationship with your mentor/doctoral advisor and, importantly, what you bring to the program, such as time management skills, motivation, and momentum. 8

The Role of Internships and Practical Experience

Internships and clinical practicums are crucial to gaining the skills and confidence required to transition from your doctoral program into the “real” world.

The type of hands-on experience you gain—and where it will occur—will depend on your program and discipline, but PhD in psychology students usually observe a licensed clinical psychologist in action or work directly with clients or groups of clients. In both scenarios, you typically have the opportunity to ask questions and request feedback. 9

Where do these internships and practicums take place? In a range of settings, such as:

• Rehabilitation centers
• Substance abuse facilities
• Private practices
• Correctional facilities

The PhD in Clinical Psychology program at Alliant International University, for example, pairs doctoral candidates with clinical practicum opportunities within the community to further your professional development.

As mentioned, a PhD in psychology usually takes between five and seven years, plus, in most cases, a one-year internship. Bear in mind, however, that the factors noted above could potentially delay completion.

5 Tips for Staying on Track

There are several ways to remain on track throughout your graduate studies: 10

• Establish regular meetings with your mentor/dissertation advisor to evaluate your progress
• Set firm deadlines
• Select a manageable research topic
• Work at building a support system, inside and outside of your program
• Decompress with regular breaks, whether that means exercise, a staycation, or a quick weekend away

According to the American Psychological Association (APA), studies suggest that picturing the completion of your PhD and your future success can boost your motivation. Getting a PhD in psychology is no easy feat, but you are making a difference in the lives of others.

How We Support Our PhD Students

Alliant International University is intent on ensuring students receive the support they need to thrive throughout their academic journeys. We offer a number of resources to nourish your well-being, including libraries, labs, and online databases. Add an encouraging faculty to the list, and you can rest assured that we’ll help you stay on track.

Elevate Your Academic Career at Alliant International University

“How long does it take to get a psychology PhD” is case by case, much in the way your clients may be in the future. However long it does take is incomparable to what you may gain from your program, from in-depth knowledge of the brain to the finest research techniques.

Alliant International University nurtures these very things. We offer two doctoral degrees in Psychology: a PsyD and a PhD in Clinical Psychology . Both come equipped with attributes that can help students flourish—during their PhD degree programs and after.

Imagine your future in psychology by exploring our doctoral programs today.

• Kendra Cherry, MSEd. “Different Timelines for Doctorate-Degree Options in Psychology.” Verywell Mind, November 7, 2023. https://www.verywellmind.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-a-phd-in-psychology-2795131.  
• “Home.” Alliant Intl University. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://www.alliant.edu/psychology/clinical-psychology/phd.  
• “Doctoral Degrees in Psychology: How Are They Different, or Not so Different?” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2016/01/doctoral-degrees .
• “Psychology Doctorate Phd Defined: Explore Academic, Internship and Research Requirements for a Psychology Phd.” Psychologist, March 24, 2021. https://www.psychologist-license.com/types-of-psychologists/psychologist-doctorate-phd/.  
• “Best Doctorate in Psychology (Ph.D.. and Psy.D.).” Psychology.org | Psychology’s Comprehensive Online Resource, April 12, 2024. https://www.psychology.org/degrees/phd/.  
• “Daily Activities of a Clinical Psychology Phd Student.” Simply Mental Health, November 13, 2022. https://simplymentalhealth.ca/2022/11/13/daily-activities-of-a-clinical-psychology-phd-student/.  
• "How Long Is a Dissertation? Here’s the Average Length.” Dissertation Team. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://us.dissertationteam.com/blog/how-long-is-a-dissertation/.&nbsp ;
• Young, Sonia N, William R Vanwye, Mark A Schafer, Troy A Robertson, and Ashley Vincent Poore. “Factors Affecting Phd Student Success.” International journal of exercise science, January 1, 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6355122/.  
• “Internships and Practicums.” Psychology.org | Psychology’s Comprehensive Online Resource, April 10, 2024. https://www.psychology.org/resources/internships-and-practicums/.  
• “Revive Your Drive--Six Empirically Supported Techniques for Getting Excited about Grad School Again.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 20, 2024. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2008/09/grad-school.&nbsp ;

David Stewart

Dean, California School of Professional Psychology

David G. Stewart, PhD, ABPP, is a board-certified clinical child and adolescent psychologist and Dean of the California School of...

Other Categories

University announcements, featured news, nursing and health sciences, start on your path to succeed on purpose, request information.

• 1 Current Select Interests
• 2 Provide Information

You might also like

7 psychology specializations: which is right for you.

By examining the link between brain function and human behavior, psychology can positively influence collective outcomes and...

Social Worker vs. Psychologist: 6 Key Differences

If you’re contemplating a career in psychology or human services, you might be both thrilled and overwhelmed by the number of...

How to Get a PhD in Psychology (10 Steps)

A PhD in Psychology is the ultimate degree—a symbol of your commitment to the discipline and a representation of your knowledge...

How Long Does A Doctorate In Psychology Take?

Sponsored school(s).

In many areas of psychology, it is a minimum requirement for someone to have completed a doctorate degree. This includes counseling psychologists and licensed clinical psychologists . In fields, such as health psychology and school psychology, the same degree is often required.

Psy.D., Ph.D. or Ed.D?

There are three different degree options at doctorate level for psychologists. A Ph.D. is a research degree and graduates can work in research and teaching. They can also obtain clinical positions in universities, colleges, government offices, hospitals and private mental health practices, but the majority of people with a Ph.D. in psychology no longer work directly with patients.

The Psy.D., by contrast, is very much based on direct clinical work with patients. They can do some research on psychology or teach, but this is rare. Instead, they tend to work in an applied setting where they provide direct services to people with mental health issues.

The Ed.D. option, which is the Doctor of Education, is the final option. This is the best degree for those who want to work in some form of educational psychology. This degree is the least common out of the three, due to the fact that it is very specific.

The time it would take to achieve a doctorate degree in psychology varies depending on your chosen pathway and your career goals. The following timeline is provided as a guide only.

How to Achieve a Doctorate in Psychology

The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree. This takes between four and five years to complete. Here, you will learn the basics and fundamental theories of psychology. This is followed by a two to three year master’s degree option, which allows for wider career choices, including those for social workers, employment specialists and case managers. In most states, you will be required to have a doctorate degree, which takes between four and seven years to finish, in order to be licensed. This is where you will choose whether to follow a Ph.D., a Psy.D. or an Ed.D. educational pathway. In a number of states, you will also need to complete a post-doctoral training program , although other states allow a year’s work experience instead.

It should be pointe out that there are a number of fantastic careers within psychology that do not require you to take part in such extensive education. However, choosing to obtain a doctorate degree leads to higher earnings, better job prospects and a great deal of personal satisfaction and pride. Hence, it is recommended to complete a doctorate.

The Bachelor’s Degree

The first element, as stated above is to complete a four to five year bachelor’s degree. This degree will teach you the fundamentals of human emotions, learning and behavior. Once completed, you could work for market research firms, nonprofit organizations, government, social services agencies, advertising agencies and marketing departments.

The Master’s Degree

Following on from the bachelor’s degree, you will need to complete a two to three year master’s degree. This will introduce you to the field of psychology in a far more in-depth manner. You will also be able to choose a field of specialization, although not all schools offer this option. Upon graduation, you will be able to work in government, education, health care, human services, mental health care, advertising and marketing. The master’s degree is also a preparation for the doctorate degree, which you can either move into straight after completion, or some time later on.

The Doctorate Degree

It takes between four and seven years to finish a doctorate degree. As stated, the Psy.D. and Ph.D. are the two most common options, although the Ed.D. is certainly also interesting. Choosing between them depends on what your career goals are and whether your focus is going to be on clinical practice, research or education. Naturally, you can also combine the three.

The Psy.D. is a practice-focused degree option that includes a lot of practical work. The Ph.D. is more based on research and testing new experimental methods. With a Psy.D., you are most likely to continue to actually practice psychology. With a Ph.D., however, you will have a greater understanding of psychology and research therein, as well as being able to conduct and apply research.

Once you have graduated with a doctorate degree, you can expect to get to work in colleges, schools, government, health care systems, social services agencies, nonprofit organizations and market research firms.

The length of time you will need to complete your degree depends on the type you have chosen. As such:

• Ph.D. programs generally take between five and seven years to finish. The curriculum will be made up of extensive coursework, but you will also have to complete a supervised residency or internship. Additionally, you will need to submit a dissertation, which is usually in an original research project.
• Psy.D. programs take between four and six years to complete on average. In most cases, it takes around one to five years more to finish a Ph.D. than what is required in order to complete a Psy.D. The Psy.D. will also often require an internship and a thesis that must be defended.
• Ed.D. programs take between three and five years to complete. The Ed.D. degree is the only one that only accepts master’s degree applicants. The Ph.D. and Psy.D. will accept bachelor’s degree applicants, whereby they will have to finish an accelerated master’s degree during their doctorate program.

Featured Faculty

Interview: Dr. Arnie Dahlke, Program Director, Touro University Worldwide

Dr. Arnie Dahlke, Program Director of the Master's in Industrial & Organizational Psychology program (IOP) at Touro Unive...

• Before You Apply
• General Info
• Taking the GRE
• Recommendation Letters
• Building a Resume
• Financing Graduate School
• Choosing A Program
• Online Programs
• Finding a Good Match
• Campus Schools by State
• Doctorate/PhD Programs
• No-GRE Programs
• Undergraduate Advice
• Accreditation
• Transitioning
• Ph.D. Programs
• Best Paying Careers

Explore Careers

Search and compare 200+ Psychology Career choices along with detailed salary reports from Indeed.com, CareerBuilder, and SimplyHired

About This Site

We are an open forum for articles, manuscripts, unpublished thesis, and letters as well as a guide for job, career and program advice from like-minded Graduates. We are seeking submissions that will be of interest to the community.

Doctorate in Psychology (PhD, PsyD, EdD)

College degree finder.

For those who are serious about a long and successful career in psychology, a doctorate in psychology (PhD, PsyD, or EdD), should be the degree of choice. In fact, more often than not, a doctorate-level degree in psychology is a prerequisite to obtaining state licensing and is required to work in many psychology fields.

The length of time it takes to earn a doctorate in psychology depends on a number of factors including your previous education, the field of psychology you pursue, and the school where you choose to earn your degree. It typically takes anywhere from five to seven years to earn a PhD, PsyD or EdD in psychology (see more specific timelines below). Some career requirements, such as those for a licensed clinical psychologist, may also include a one- to two-year supervised residency program following the completion of a doctorate degree.

The key to earning a doctorate in psychology is to start planning early in your educational career. If you know this is the career path for you, talk with an academic advisor at your current college as well as a program advisor at some of the doctorate programs you want to attend. Tell them your end-goal and find out what you can do to fulfill the needed doctoral prerequisites while you are completing your bachelor’s and master’s degree.

Earn your doctorate in psychology. Search for online and campus-based PhD, PsyD, or EdD programs.

Doctorate in Philosophy (PhD), Doctorate of Psychology (PsyD) or Doctor of Education (EdD)?

Before you jump right into a doctorate program make sure you consider all of your options. A PhD in psychology, called a Doctor of Philosophy, is not the only doctoral degree you can pursue. You may also want to look into earning a PsyD (Doctor of Psychology) or EdD (Doctor of Education).

While all three of these doctoral-level programs will qualify you for a career in psychology, it’s important to understand the benefits and limitations of each. Let’s look more closely at the PhD, PsyD, and EdD degrees.

Doctorate in Philosophy – PhD in Psychology

A PhD in Psychology, otherwise known as a Doctorate in Philosophy, is a traditional degree that most people are familiar with. This degree focuses on education through research. Psychologists who complete a PhD program are well prepared for a career in a variety of psychology fields and settings. PhD graduates work in research and teaching at colleges, as practicing clinical psychologists at hospitals, clinics, and mental health institutions, and as consultants for government agencies.

How long does it take to get a PhD in Psychology?

On average, it will take anywhere from 4 to 7 years to complete a PhD in psychology. Following the completion of your degree, you may also be required to complete a 1- to 2-year supervised internship program to qualify for state licensing.

Doctorate of Psychology – PsyD in Psychology

Unlike the PhD in psychology, which employs a research-based model of education, the PsyD degree, or Doctorate of Psychology, is more practitioner focused. While PsyD graduates are qualified to teach and perform research, they more often are involved in applied psychology settings where mental health services and direct patient care is provided.

How long does it take to get a PsyD?

A PsyD typically takes less time to complete than a PhD. The PsyD can be completed in 4 to 6 years.

Still need more detail on the PsyD and PhD in psychology? Read more about the difference between the PsyD and PhD in Psychology .

Doctor of Education – EdD in Psychology

While less common, the EdD (Doctor of Education) is another degree option for aspiring psychologists. The EdD uniquely qualifies aspiring psychologists to work in education-related fields such as school psychology. This degree should only be considered an option for those who are certain they want to pursue a career in education.

How long does it take to get an EdD?

An EdD degree can be completed in less time than it takes to complete a PsyD or PhD It typically takes 3 to 5 years to complete an EdD program. However, obtaining a master’s degree is often a prerequisite for many EdD programs. Conversely, many PhD and PsyD programs will accept applicants who hold a bachelor’s degree in psychology.

Below you can explore an editor-compiled list of nationally and regionally accredited schools, colleges, and universities offering doctorate degrees in psychology.

–

PhD – Addiction Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology – Forensic Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Health Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Neuropsychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Parent-Infant Mental Health PhD in Clinical Psychology – Violence Prevention and Control PhD in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling(online)

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Depty Psychology – Community Psychology, Liberation Psychology, and Ecopsychology PhD in Depty Psychology – Jungian and Archetypal Studies

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Counselor Education and Supervision

–

PhD in Marriage & Family Therapy

–

PhD in Applied Educational Psychology PhD in Counselor Education

–

EdD in Educational Psychology – Human Development EdD in Educational Psychology – Learning and Cognitive Science PhD in Educational Psychology – Human Development PhD in Educational Psychology – Learning and Cognitive Science

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Family Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology – Criminology and Justice Studies Doctor of Psychology – Educational Leadership Doctor of Psychology – Evaluation, Research, and Measurement Doctor of Psychology – Executive Coaching Doctor of Psychology – Health and Wellness Psychology Doctor of Psychology – International Leadership Doctor of Psychology – Mediation and Conflict Resolution Doctor of Psychology – Mental Health Administration Doctor of Psychology – Organizational Consulting Doctor of Psychology – Sports and Performance Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology – Adult or Child track PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Counselor Education PhD in Experimental Psychology PhD in Human Development & Family Studies PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology Doctor of Education in School Psychology Doctor of Philosophy Clinical in Psychology – Clinical Child Doctor of Philosophy Clinical in Psychology – Clinical Geropsychology Doctor of Philosophy Clinical in Psychology – Clinical Health Doctor of Philosophy Clinical in Psychology – Clinical Psychology Doctor of Philosophy Clinical in Psychology – Psychology-Law PhD in Counselor Education PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Experimental Psychology PhD in Experimental Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Experimental Psychology – Developmental Science PhD in Experimental Psychology – Social Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Lifespan Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Medical Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical and Counseling Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology – Cultural Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology

–

PhD in General Psychology with an Emphasis in Cognition and Instruction PhD in General Psychology with an Emphasis in Industrial and Organizational

–

PhD in Business – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy PhD in Psychology – Health Psychology / Behavioral PhD in Psychology – Industrial / Organizational Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Neuropsychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Sport-Exercise Psychology MA in Sport-Exercise Psychology & PsyD in Clinical Psychology – Sport-Exercise Psychology & Clinical Psychology

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Behavioral Neuroscience Doctor of Philosophy – Clinical Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Cognition, Action, & Perception Doctor of Philosophy – Developmental Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Quantitative Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Social Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – Learning PhD in Educational Psychology – Lifespan Developmental Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – Measurement, Statistics, and Methodological Studies PhD in Educational Psychology – School Psychology Juris Doctor & Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology – Law & Psychology

–

PhD in Educational Psychology – Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – School Psychology

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Educational Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Rehabilitation Doctor of Philosophy – School Psychology PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognition and Neural Systems PhD in Psychology – Ethology and Evolutionary Psychology PhD in Psychology – Juris and Law PhD in Psychology – Psychology, Policy and Law PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Counselor Education Doctor of Philosophy – Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Rehabilitation

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Counselor Education Doctor of Philosophy – Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Rehabilitation

–

PhD in School Psychology PhD in School Psychology – Counseling Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Civil Forensics PhD in Clinical Psychology – Clinical Health Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Ecosystemic Child PhD in Clinical Psychology – Family and Couple PhD in Clinical Psychology – Health PhD in Clinical Psychology – Multicultural-Community Clinical Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Personal Psychotherapy PhD in Forensic Psychology – Clinical Licensure PhD in Forensic Psychology – Psychology, Policy, and Law PhD in Industrial-Organizational Psychology Doctor of Psychology – Organizational Development Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Civil Forensics Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Clinical Health Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Ecosystemic Child Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Family and Couple Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Health Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Multicultural-Community Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Educational Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Forensic Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Marital and Family Therapy Doctoral Respecialization Program in Clinical Psychology PhD in Consulting Psychology PhD in Dual Clinical/Industrial-Organizational Psychology PhD in Organizational Psychology PhD or Psy.D/MOAB in Clinical Psychology plus Organizational Behavior PsyD in Marital and Family Therapy

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Family Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – East-West Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Applied Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Applied Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Applied Social Psychology PhD in Psychology – Evaluation & Applied Research Methods PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Organizational Behavior PhD in Psychology – Positive Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Positive Organizational Psychology

–

PhD in Media Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology Doctor of psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Transpersonal Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology MA in Sport Psychology & PsyD in Clinical

–

Doctor in Marital and Family Therapy Doctor in Psychology Doctor in Psychology – Adult Health Psychology Doctor in Psychology – Cultural and Social Psychology Doctor in Psychology – Neuropsychology Doctor in Psychology – Pediatric Health Psychology Doctor in Psychology – Public Health Psychology Doctor of Clinical Psychology

–

degree degree

–

JD-PhD. in Psychology and Law PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Child and Family PhD in Clinical Psychology – Diversity and Community Mental Health PhD in Clinical Psychology – Early Intervention Clinic PhD in Clinical Psychology – Evidence-based Treatment of SMI PhD in Clinical Psychology – Forensic Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Health Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – LGBTQ Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Meditation and Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Neuropsychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Womens Health Initiative PhD/MBA in Psychology and Business

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Diversity Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Forensic

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Empirical psychology PhD in Psychology – Statistics and experimental design PhD in Psychology – Theory and techniques of psychological assessment PhD in Psychology – Therapeutic Interventions and Therapeutic Skills

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Jungian Studies Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Adolescence Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Aging Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Integrative Health Studies

–

Doctor of Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Affective Science PhD in Psychology – Cognitive PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

Psy.D in Psychology – Generalist Psy.D in Psychology – Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Psy.D. in Marital and Family Therapy – Management Practice Psy.D. in Marital and Family Therapy – Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

–

Doctor of Psychology

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Behavioral Neuroscience Doctor of Philosophy – Change, Plasticity & Development Doctor of Philosophy – Cognition, Brain & Behavior Doctor of Philosophy – Cognitive Neuroscience Doctor of Philosophy – Cognitive Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Hormones and Behavior Doctor of Philosophy – Neural Basis of Learning and Memory Doctor of Philosophy – Neuroethology Doctor of Philosophy – Neuroscience Doctor of Philosophy – Sensory Systems Doctor of Philosophy – Social-Personality

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Cognition Doctor of Philosophy – Cognitive Doctor of Philosophy – Developmental Doctor of Philosophy – Neuroscience Doctor of Philosophy – Perception Doctor of Philosophy – Psychobiology Doctor of Philosophy – Quantitative Doctor of Philosophy – Social-Personality

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Psychology

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Behavioral Doctor of Philosophy – Behavioral Neuroscience Doctor of Philosophy – Cellular Doctor of Philosophy – Clinical Doctor of Philosophy – Clinical Neuroscience Doctor of Philosophy – Cognitive Doctor of Philosophy – Cognitive Neuroscience Doctor of Philosophy – Developmental Doctor of Philosophy – Learning and Behavior Doctor of Philosophy – Molecular Doctor of Philosophy – Neuroengineering Doctor of Philosophy – Quantitative Doctor of Philosophy – Social Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Systems

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Developmental Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Health Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Quantitative Psychology

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Cognitive Doctor of Philosophy – Developmental Doctor of Philosophy – Neuroscience Doctor of Philosophy – Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Social/Personality Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Systems Neuroscience

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Experimental Psychology

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Clinical Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Counseling Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – School Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Perceptual Sciences PhD in Psychology – Developmental and Evolutionary Psychology PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience and Behavior PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology – Clinical – Community Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology (Clinical) and Master of Public Health (Health Promotion) – Clinal Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Adult Development and Aging PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Quantitative PhD in Psychology – Social

–

PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – School Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology – Business Psychology Doctor of Psychology – Non-Profit Management Doctor of Psychology – Organizational Diversity Doctor of Psychology – Organizational Leadership

–

PhD in Applied Social Psychology PhD in Applied Social Psychology – Environmental Psychology PhD in Applied Social Psychology – Health Psychology PhD in Applied Social Psychology – Occupational Health Psychology Doctoral of Philosophy in Cognitive Psychology Doctoral of Philosophy in Counseling Doctoral of Philosophy in Industrial and Organizational Psychology Doctoral of Philosophy in Perceptual & Brain Sciences Doctoral of Philosophy in Perceptual & Brain Sciences – Neuroscience

–

Doctor of Ministry in Marriage and Family Counseling

–

PhD in Educational and Psychological Studies PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Genetics PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Cognitive PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology – Geropsychology

–

Doctor of Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Child, Family, and School Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Counseling Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Counselor Education and Supervision Doctor of Philosophy – Educational Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Human Rehabilitation Doctor of Philosophy – School Psychology

–

PhD in School Psychology PhD in Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Behavioral Neuroscience – Biopsychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Autism PhD in Clinical Psychology – Child and adult neuropsychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Clinical health psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Cultural Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Developmental Psychopathology PhD in Counselor Education and Counseling Psychology PhD in Developmental Psychology PhD in Ecological Psychology PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology – Human Factors/Ergonomics PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology – Occupational Health Psychology PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology – Personnel/Organizational PhD in Social Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Child and Adolescent Proficiency

–

PhD in Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Clinical PhD in Cognitive PhD in Developmental PhD in Social/Personality

–

PhD in Behavioral Neuroscience – Behavioral neuroscience PhD in Clinical Psychology – Clinical Science PhD in Congitive Psychology – Cognitive psychology PhD in Social Psychology – Social Psychology

–

Doctor of Philosophy – Behavior Doctor of Philosophy – Clinical Psychology Doctor of Philosophy – Cognition & Neuroscience

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Applied Social Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Neuroscience

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Human Development and Public Policy Master of Policy Management & Phd in Philosophy in Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Experimental PhD in Psychology – Neuropsychology PhD in Psychology – Personality PhD in Psychology – Social PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Applied Cognitive Science PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Applied Memory Research PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Artificial Intelligence PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Cognitive Deficits PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Cognitive Neuroscience PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Human Performance and Human Factors PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Human-computer Interaction PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Children, Families, and Cultures PhD in Human Development PhD in Human Development – Community Service and Adolescent Identity PhD in Human Development – Moral Development PhD in Human Development – The Future of Catholic Schools

–

PhD in Counseling – Marital, Couple, and Family Counseling/Therapy

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Brain Sciences PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Personality and Social Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Science PhD in Psychology – Developmental Science PhD in Psychology – Industrial-Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Legal Psychology MS/JD Legal Psychology and Law

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – Learning and Cognition PhD in Educational Psychology – Measurement and Statistics PhD in Educational Psychology – Sport Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology and School Psychology

–

PhD in Applied Behavior Analysis PhD in Industrial Organizational Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

Bachelor of Science (B.S.) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Psychology Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy Doctor of Philosophy – Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Psychology – Clinical Psychologists

–

PhD in Psychology – Applied Experimental and Human Factors Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Industrial and Organizational Psychology

–

EdD in Educational Psychology EdD in Marriage and Family Counseling EdD in Mental Health Counseling EdD in School Counseling & Guidance PhD in Clinical Health Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Marriage and Family Counseling PhD in Mental Health Counseling PhD in Psychology – Behavior Analysis PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Neurobehavioral and Cognitive Sciences PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology PhD in Rehabilitation Science PhD in School Counseling & Guidance PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD Program in Counseling Psychology

–

PhD in Curriculum and Instruction – Guidance and Counseling PhD in School Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Neural Sciences PhD in Psychology – Industrial-Organizational Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognition and Development PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience and Animal Behavior

–

PhD in Psychology – Cognition and Brain Science PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Aging PhD in Psychology – Engineering Psychology PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Quantitative Psychology

–

Doctor of psychology in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Counselor Education and Practice PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Sciences PhD in Psychology – Community PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in School Psychology

–

EdD in Educational Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Counseling and Student Personnel Services PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Applied Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive/Experimental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Life-Span Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience and Behavior PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Clinical Studies PhD in Psychology – Clinical Studies Respecialization PhD in Psychology – Cognition PhD in Psychology – Community and Cultural Psychology PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Experimental Psychopathology PhD in Psychology – Social/Personality PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Kinesiology & Rehabilitation Science

–

PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Counselor Education and Counseling

–

Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Advanced Adlerian Psychotherapy Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Art Therapy Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Child & Adolescent Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Marriage & Family Therapy Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Organizational Development Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Primary Care Psychology Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology – Traumatic Stress

–

PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Community PhD in Psychology – Experimental PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology – Rehabilitation PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Rehabilitation Counseling Education

–

PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology PhD in Psychology – Counseling Psychology Doctor of Psychology – Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Applied Social Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Developmental Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD – Addiction Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling(online)

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Counselor Education and Supervision

–

PhD in Marriage & Family Therapy

–

PhD in Applied Educational Psychology PhD in Counselor Education

–

EdD in Educational Psychology – Human Development EdD in Educational Psychology – Learning and Cognitive Science PhD in Educational Psychology – Human Development PhD in Educational Psychology – Learning and Cognitive Science

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Family Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Criminology and Justice Studies Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Educational Leadership Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Evaluation, Research, and Measurement Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Executive Coaching Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Health and Wellness Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – International Leadership Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Mediation and Conflict Resolution Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Mental Health Administration Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Organizational Consulting Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Sports and Performance Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology – Adult or Child track PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Counselor Education PhD in Experimental Psychology PhD in Human Development & Family Studies PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology Doctor of Education in School Psychology PhD Clinical in Psychology – Clinical Child PhD Clinical in Psychology – Clinical Geropsychology PhD Clinical in Psychology – Clinical Health PhD Clinical in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD Clinical in Psychology – Psychology-Law PhD in Counselor Education PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Experimental Psychology PhD in Experimental Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Experimental Psychology – Developmental Science PhD in Experimental Psychology – Social Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Lifespan Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Medical Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical and Counseling Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology – Cultural Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical-Community Psychology

–

PhD in General Psychology with an Emphasis in Cognition and Instruction PhD in General Psychology with an Emphasis in Industrial and Organizational

–

PhD in Business – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy PhD in Psychology – Health Psychology / Behavioral PhD in Psychology – Industrial / Organizational Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Neuropsychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Sport-Exercise Psychology MA in Sport-Exercise Psychology & PsyD in Clinical Psychology – Sport-Exercise Psychology & Clinical Psychology

–

PhD – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD – Clinical Psychology PhD – Cognition, Action, & Perception PhD – Developmental Psychology PhD – Quantitative Psychology PhD – Social Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – Learning PhD in Educational Psychology – Lifespan Developmental Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – Measurement, Statistics, and Methodological Studies PhD in Educational Psychology – School Psychology Juris Doctor & Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology – Law & Psychology

–

PhD In Educational Psychology – Counseling Psychology PhD In Educational Psychology – School Psychology

–

PhD – Educational Psychology PhD – Rehabilitation PhD – School Psychology PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognition and Neural Systems PhD in Psychology – Ethology and Evolutionary Psychology PhD in Psychology – Juris and Law PhD in Psychology – Psychology, Policy and Law PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology

–

PhD – Counselor Education PhD – Psychology PhD – Rehabilitation

–

PhD – Counselor Education PhD – Psychology PhD – Rehabilitation

–

PhD in School Psychology PhD in School Psychology – Counseling Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Civil Forensics PhD in Clinical Psychology – Clinical Health Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Family and Couple PhD in Clinical Psychology – Health PhD in Clinical Psychology – Multicultural-Community Clinical Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Personal Psychotherapy PhD in Forensic Psychology – Clinical Licensure PhD in Forensic Psychology – Psychology, Policy, and Law PhD in Industrial-Organizational Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Organizational Development Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Civil Forensics Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Clinical Health Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Family and Couple Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Health Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Educational Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Forensic Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Marital and Family Therapy Doctoral Respecialization Program in Clinical Psychology PhD in Consulting Psychology PhD in Organizational Psychology PhD or Psy.D/MOAB in Clinical Psychology plus Organizational Behavior PsyD in Marital and Family Therapy

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Family Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – East-West Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Applied Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Applied Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Applied Social Psychology PhD in Psychology – Evaluation & Applied Research Methods PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Organizational Behavior PhD in Psychology – Positive Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Positive Organizational Psychology

–

PhD in Transpersonal Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology MA in Sport Psychology & PsyD in Clinical

–

Doctor in Marital and Family Therapy Doctor in Psychology Doctor in Psychology – Adult Health Psychology Doctor in Psychology – Cultural and Social Psychology Doctor in Psychology – Neuropsychology Doctor in Psychology – Pediatric Health Psychology Doctor in Psychology – Public Health Psychology Doctor of Clinical Psychology

–

JD-PhD. in Psychology and Law PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Child and Family PhD in Clinical Psychology – Diversity and Community Mental Health PhD in Clinical Psychology – Early Intervention Clinic PhD in Clinical Psychology – Evidence-based Treatment of SMI PhD in Clinical Psychology – Forensic Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Health Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – LGBTQ Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Meditation and Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Neuropsychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Womens Health Initiative PhD/MBA in Psychology and Business

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Empirical psychology PhD in Psychology – Statistics and experimental design PhD in Psychology – Theory and techniques of psychological assessment PhD in Psychology – Therapeutic Interventions and Therapeutic Skills

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Affective Science PhD in Psychology – Cognitive PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

Psy.D in Psychology – Generalist Psy.D in Psychology – Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Psy.D. in Marital and Family Therapy – Management Practice Psy.D. in Marital and Family Therapy – Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

–

PhD – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD – Change, Plasticity & Development PhD – Cognition, Brain & Behavior PhD – Cognitive Neuroscience PhD – Cognitive Psychology PhD – Hormones and Behavior PhD – Neural Basis of Learning and Memory PhD – Neuroethology PhD – Neuroscience PhD – Sensory Systems PhD – Social-Personality

–

PhD – Cognition PhD – Cognitive PhD – Developmental PhD – Neuroscience PhD – Perception PhD – Psychobiology PhD – Quantitative PhD – Social-Personality

–

PhD – Psychology

–

PhD – Behavioral PhD – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD – Cellular PhD – Clinical PhD – Clinical Neuroscience PhD – Cognitive PhD – Cognitive Neuroscience PhD – Developmental PhD – Learning and Behavior PhD – Molecular PhD – Neuroengineering PhD – Quantitative PhD – Social Psychology PhD – Systems

–

PhD – Developmental Psychology PhD – Health Psychology PhD – Quantitative Psychology

–

PhD – Cognitive PhD – Developmental PhD – Neuroscience PhD – Psychology PhD – Social/Personality Psychology PhD – Systems Neuroscience

–

PhD – Experimental Psychology

–

PhD – Clinical Psychology PhD – Counseling Psychology PhD – School Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Perceptual Sciences PhD in Psychology – Developmental and Evolutionary Psychology PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience and Behavior PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Clinical – Community Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology (Clinical) and Master of Public Health (Health Promotion) – Clinal Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Adult Development and Aging PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Quantitative PhD in Psychology – Social

–

PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – School Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Business Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Non-Profit Management Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Organizational Diversity Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Organizational Leadership

–

PhD in Applied Social Psychology PhD in Applied Social Psychology – Environmental Psychology PhD in Applied Social Psychology – Health Psychology PhD in Applied Social Psychology – Occupational Health Psychology Doctoral of Philosophy in Cognitive Psychology Doctoral of Philosophy in Counseling Doctoral of Philosophy in Industrial and Organizational Psychology Doctoral of Philosophy in Perceptual & Brain Sciences Doctoral of Philosophy in Perceptual & Brain Sciences – Neuroscience

–

PhD in Educational and Psychological Studies PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Genetics PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Cognitive PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology – Geropsychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Clinical Psychology PhD in Child, Family, and School Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology

–

PhD – Counseling Psychology PhD – Counselor Education and Supervision PhD – Educational Psychology PhD – Human Rehabilitation PhD – School Psychology

–

PhD in School Psychology PhD in Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Behavioral Neuroscience – Biopsychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Autism PhD in Clinical Psychology – Child and adult neuropsychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Clinical health psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Cultural Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Developmental Psychopathology PhD in Counselor Education and Counseling Psychology PhD in Developmental Psychology PhD in Ecological Psychology PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology – Human Factors/Ergonomics PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology – Occupational Health Psychology PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology – Personnel/Organizational PhD in Social Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Child and Adolescent Proficiency

–

PhD in Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Clinical PhD in Cognitive PhD in Developmental PhD in Social/Personality

–

PhD in Behavioral Neuroscience – Behavioral neuroscience PhD in Clinical Psychology – Clinical Science PhD in Congitive Psychology – Cognitive psychology PhD in Social Psychology – Social Psychology

–

PhD – Behavior PhD – Clinical Psychology PhD – Cognition & Neuroscience

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Applied Social Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Neuroscience

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Human Development and Public Policy Master of Policy Management & PhD in Philosophy in Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology PhD In Psychology – Clinical PhD In Psychology – Developmental PhD In Psychology – Experimental PhD In Psychology – Neuropsychology PhD In Psychology – Personality PhD In Psychology – Social PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Applied Cognitive Science PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Applied Memory Research PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Artificial Intelligence PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Cognitive Deficits PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Cognitive Neuroscience PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Human Performance and Human Factors PhD in Applied-Experimental Psychology – Human-computer Interaction PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology – Children, Families, and Cultures PhD in Human Development PhD in Human Development – Community Service and Adolescent Identity PhD in Human Development – Moral Development PhD in Human Development – The Future of Catholic Schools

–

PhD in Counseling – Marital, Couple, and Family Counseling/Therapy

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Brain Sciences PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Personality and Social Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Science PhD in Psychology – Developmental Science PhD in Psychology – Industrial-Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Legal Psychology MS/JD Legal Psychology and Law

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – Learning and Cognition PhD in Educational Psychology – Measurement and Statistics PhD in Educational Psychology – Sport Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology and School Psychology

–

PhD in Applied Behavior Analysis PhD in Industrial Organizational Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

Bachelor of Science (B.S.) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Psychology Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy PhD – Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Psychology – Clinical Psychologists

–

PhD in Psychology – Applied Experimental and Human Factors Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Industrial and Organizational Psychology

–

EdD in Educational Psychology EdD in Marriage and Family Counseling EdD in Mental Health Counseling EdD in School Counseling & Guidance PhD in Clinical Health Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Marriage and Family Counseling PhD in Mental Health Counseling PhD in Psychology – Behavior Analysis PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Neurobehavioral and Cognitive Sciences PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology PhD in Rehabilitation Science PhD in School Counseling & Guidance PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD Program in Counseling Psychology

–

PhD in Curriculum and Instruction – Guidance and Counseling PhD in School Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Neural Sciences PhD in Psychology – Industrial-Organizational Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognition and Development PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience and Animal Behavior

–

PhD in Psychology – Cognition and Brain Science PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Aging PhD in Psychology – Engineering Psychology PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Quantitative Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Counselor Education and Practice PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Sciences PhD in Psychology – Community PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in School Psychology

–

EdD in Educational Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Counseling and Student Personnel Services PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Applied Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive/Experimental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Life-Span Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience and Behavior PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Clinical Studies PhD in Psychology – Clinical Studies Respecialization PhD in Psychology – Cognition PhD in Psychology – Community and Cultural Psychology PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Experimental Psychopathology PhD in Psychology – Social/Personality PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Kinesiology & Rehabilitation Science

–

PhD In Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Counselor Education and Counseling

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Advanced Adlerian Psychotherapy Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Art Therapy Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Child & Adolescent Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Marriage & Family Therapy Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Organizational Development Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Primary Care Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Traumatic Stress

–

PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Community PhD in Psychology – Experimental PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology – Rehabilitation PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Rehabilitation Counseling Education

–

PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology PhD in Psychology – Counseling Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Applied Social Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Developmental Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology – Human Learning and Development Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology – School Psychology PhD in Community Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Counseling Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive-Instructional-Developmental-School Psychology PhD in Psychology – Neuroscience and Behavior PhD in Psychology – Social and Industrial/Organizational Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Brain, Behavior, and Cognition PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Cognitive PhD in Psychology – Personality PhD in Psychology – Social

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology

–

PhD – Applied Psychology PhD – Brain & Cognitive Sciences PhD – Clinical Psychology (adult and child specializations) PhD – Counseling Psychology PhD – Counselor Education PhD – Rehabilitation

–

PhD in Psychology – Cognition PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Integrative Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Social

–

PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Community and Prevention Research PhD in Psychology – Social and Personality Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – Assessment PhD in Educational Psychology – Evaluation PhD in Educational Psychology – Human Development and Learning or Measurement PhD in Educational Psychology – Statistics

–

PhD in Psychology – Biological PhD in Psychology – Brain and Cognition PhD in Psychology – Clinical/Community PhD in Psychology – Cognitive PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Human Performance PhD in Psychology – Quantitative PhD in Psychology – Social-Personality-Organizational PhD in Psychology – Visual Cognition PhD in Counseling Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology

–

PhD Program in Counseling Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) – Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Counseling Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in School Psychology

–

PhD in Cognitive Psychology PhD in Cognitive Psychology – Mathematical Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Psychology PhD in School Psychology PhD in Social Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Psychobiology

–

Counseling Psychology Doctoral Program PhD in Psychological Sciences – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychological Sciences – Clinical PhD in Psychological Sciences – Cognitive PhD in Psychological Sciences – Developmental PhD in Psychological Sciences – Industrial-Organizational PhD in Psychological Sciences – Learning and Memory PhD in Psychological Sciences – Quantitative-Mathematical Psychology PhD in Psychological Sciences – Social

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Adult Psychopathology and Psychotherapy Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Childhood and Adolescent Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine

–

PhD in Psychology – Cognitive PhD in Psychology – Counseling PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Interdisciplinary PhD in Psychology – Quantitative

–

PhD – Cognitive Psychology PhD – Counseling Psychology PhD – Social Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision PhD in Educational Psychology PhD in Physical Rehabilitation Science PhD in Rehabilitation Counselor Education PhD in School Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Counseling & Human Devlopment PhD in Counseling and Student Development – Counselor Education and Supervision PhD in Family Studies and Human Services – Marriage and Family Therapy PhD in Psychology – Animal Learning/Physiological Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Human Factors Psychology PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational Psychology PhD in Psychology – Social-Personality

–

PhD in Behavioral Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive PhD in Psychology – Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Quantitative PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology PhD in Clinical Child Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology and Research PhD in Educational Psychology and Research – Development and Learning PhD in Educational Psychology and Research – Research, Evaluation, Measurement and Statistics PhD in Rehabilitation Science PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Community PhD in Psychology – Human Factors

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Adult Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Child/Adolescent/Family Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Forensic Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology – Health Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Educational Psychology – Academic Motivation PhD in Educational Psychology – Human Development Across the Lifespan PhD in Educational Psychology – Multicultural Education PhD in Educational Psychology – Quantitative Research Methods PhD in Rehabilitation Sciences PhD in School Psychology PhD. in Experimental Psychology PhD. in Experimental Psychology – Animal Learning, Behavior, and Cognition PhD. in Experimental Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience and Psychopharmacology PhD. in Experimental Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD. in Experimental Psychology – Developmental Psychology PhD. in Experimental Psychology – Social Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology – Experimental Psychology PhD of Education Counseling and Personnel Services

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Biological PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Cognitive/Developmental PhD in Psychology – Industrial/Organizational PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Industrial/Organizational Psychology

–

PhD in Psychological Science – Cognitive/Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychological Science – Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychological Science – Psychology PhD in Psychological Science – Social Psychology PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Applied Biopsychology PhD in Applied Developmental Psychology PhD in Counselor Education PhD in Rehabilitation Counseling

–

Doctor of Education in Counselor Education PhD in Psychology – Clinical Psychology PhD in Counselor Education PhD in Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychological Sciences – Cognitive and Biological Psychology PhD in Psychological Sciences – Social Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in School Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology – Biopsychology PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Developmental Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology MS/PhD in Pastoral Counseling PhD in Pastoral Counseling

–

PhD – Psychometrics

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Medical Psychology PhD in Medical and Clinical Psychology

–

PhD in Applied Developmental Psychology PhD in Applied Developmental Psychology – Early Development/Early Intervention PhD in Applied Developmental Psychology – Educational Contexts of Development PhD in Applied Developmental Psychology – Socioemotional Development of Children PhD in Human Services Psychology PhD in Human Services Psychology – Child Clinical/Behavioral Medicine PhD in Human Services Psychology – Child Clinical/Community and Applied Social PhD in Human Services Psychology – Clinical/Behavioral Medicine PhD in Human Services Psychology – Clinical/Community and Applied Social PhD in Human Services Psychology – Community and Applied Social/Behavioral Medicine

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Clinical PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Neural Systems PhD in Psychology – Counseling PhD in Psychology – Developmental PhD in Psychology – Social, Decision, and Organizational Science

–

Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology

–

PhD in Applied Developmental and Educational Psychology PhD in Counseling Psychology PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Cognitive and Cognitive Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Developmental Psychology PhD in Psychology – Quantitative Psychology PhD in Psychology – Social-Personality Psychology

–

Doctor of Education in Counseling Psychology PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Brain, Body and Behavior PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Social Developmental Psychology

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology PhD in Developmental Psychology PhD in Social Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Clinical Science PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Cognitive Psychology PhD in Psychology – Perception PhD in Psychology – Social Psychology

–

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in Clinical Psychology Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) in School Psychology

–

PhD in Psychology PhD in Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience PhD in Psychology – Language/Cognition PhD in Psychology – Perception PhD in Psychology – Social/Personality PhD in School Psychology

–

PhD in Applied Behavior Analysis

–

PhD in Clinical Psychology

–

Masters/PhD in Experimental Psychology

Featured Psychology Programs

You have goals. Southern New Hampshire University can help you get there. Whether you need a bachelor's degree to get into a career or want a master's degree to move up in your current career, SNHU has an online program for you. Find your degree from over 200 online programs.

Other Stories You May Be Interested In Viewing

Enjoy this post? Don't forget to share.

Types of college degrees.

• Associate Degrees
• Associate of Arts (AA)
• Associate of Applied Science (AAS)
• Bachelor's Degrees
• Bachelor of Arts (BA)
• Bachelor of Science (BS)
• Master's Degrees
• Doctoral Degrees (PhD)

Guides, Infographics, Rankings

• Guides and Articles
• Education Infographics
• College Rankings

Get the Reddit app

We are a place for students of psychology to discuss study methods, receive assistance with homework, enquire for job-searching advice, and all else that come to mind. This community is aimed at those at the beginner to intermediate level, generally in or around undergraduate studies. Graduate students and professionals are recommended to our sister subreddit, r/AcademicPsychology.

How long does it take to get a PsyD?

By continuing, you agree to our User Agreement and acknowledge that you understand the Privacy Policy .

Enter the 6-digit code from your authenticator app

You’ve set up two-factor authentication for this account.

Enter a 6-digit backup code

Create your username and password.

Reddit is anonymous, so your username is what you’ll go by here. Choose wisely—because once you get a name, you can’t change it.

Reset your password

Enter your email address or username and we’ll send you a link to reset your password

Check your inbox

An email with a link to reset your password was sent to the email address associated with your account

Choose a Reddit account to continue

More From Forbes

Raygun, the australian breakdancer in the olympics: explained.

• Share to Facebook
• Share to Twitter
• Share to Linkedin

Raygun competes during the Breaking B-Girls Round Robin Group B battle between Logistx and Raygun on ... [+] Day 14 of the Olympic Games Paris 2024 at La Concorde on August 9, 2024 in Paris, France. (Photo by Harry Langer/DeFodi Images via Getty Images)

Aussie breaker Rachael Gunn , known as B-girl Raygun, took the internet by storm after her brief but memorable time on stage at the Paris 2024 Olympics. In head-to-head battles against b-girls from the USA, France, and Lithuania, she pulled out some unique moves like kangaroo hopping and swimming on the ground.

Some netizens were less than impressed, posting messages like “There’s 27.7 million Australians in the world and that’s who they send to the Olympics for this inaugural event??? C’mon now!” Others expressed doubt about breaking’s inclusion in the Olympics.

While the memes are admittedly funny, there are two misconceptions about breaking and B-girl Raygun that are important to clear up.

Misconception No.1: “This Is What Olympic Breaking Looks Like”

The beauty of breaking lies in its freedom of self-expression. Among all the Olympic sports, breaking has perhaps the most opportunity for creativity. At the same time, there is a sky-high ceiling for physical and technical ability. Look at the performances of the medal winners Ami, Nicka , and 671—you’ll see more gravity-defying, dynamic sequences than you can throw a shoe at.

Best High-Yield Savings Accounts Of 2024

Best 5% interest savings accounts of 2024.

On the other hand, there’s Raygun’s approach. She herself told reporters , “I was never going to beat these girls on what they do best, the dynamic and the power moves, so I wanted to move differently, be artistic and creative because how many chances do you get that in a lifetime to do that on an international stage.”

She came into the competition with a goal of making her own mark, and in a sense, she accomplished that.

Misconception No.2: “Raygun Should Not Have Qualified For The Olympics”

In the IOC’s own words , “the Olympic Games are the world’s most powerful symbol of unity in all our diversity.” The Olympics include diverse participants from almost every part of the world, which naturally leads to situations where certain athletes are outclassed by others. No country excels in every single sport, and in breaking’s case, Australia is simply not as competitive.

That doesn’t take anything away from the time and effort that it took Raygun to get to the Olympics. She secured a spot by winning the 2023 Oceania Breaking Championship , and she represented Australia at the 2021 and 2022 World Championships. Her style wasn’t enough to pass the group stage in Paris, but she is undoubtedly a qualified representative for her region. The 36-year-old has been breaking since her 20’s and is known as Dr. Gunn when she’s at her day job: lecturing on dance and gender politics at Macquarie University.

At the end of the day, it’s all about positivity:

“It was amazing. Such an amazing experience,” Gunn told Yahoo Sports after the event. “What a stage, what an arena, what a crowd. Music was great. Like, oh, so, so grateful for the opportunity.”

Breaking will take the Paris Olympics stage again on August 10 with the B-Boy (Men’s) event.

• Editorial Standards
• Reprints & Permissions

Join The Conversation

One Community. Many Voices. Create a free account to share your thoughts. 

Forbes Community Guidelines

Our community is about connecting people through open and thoughtful conversations. We want our readers to share their views and exchange ideas and facts in a safe space.

In order to do so, please follow the posting rules in our site's  Terms of Service.   We've summarized some of those key rules below. Simply put, keep it civil.

Your post will be rejected if we notice that it seems to contain:

• False or intentionally out-of-context or misleading information
• Insults, profanity, incoherent, obscene or inflammatory language or threats of any kind
• Attacks on the identity of other commenters or the article's author
• Content that otherwise violates our site's  terms.

User accounts will be blocked if we notice or believe that users are engaged in:

• Continuous attempts to re-post comments that have been previously moderated/rejected
• Racist, sexist, homophobic or other discriminatory comments
• Attempts or tactics that put the site security at risk
• Actions that otherwise violate our site's  terms.

So, how can you be a power user?

• Stay on topic and share your insights
• Feel free to be clear and thoughtful to get your point across
• ‘Like’ or ‘Dislike’ to show your point of view.
• Protect your community.
• Use the report tool to alert us when someone breaks the rules.

Thanks for reading our community guidelines. Please read the full list of posting rules found in our site's  Terms of Service.

Colleen Long, Associated Press Colleen Long, Associated Press

Zeke Miller, Associated Press Zeke Miller, Associated Press

Steve Karnowski, Associated Press Steve Karnowski, Associated Press

Will Weissert, Associated Press Will Weissert, Associated Press

Seung Min Kim, Associated Press Seung Min Kim, Associated Press

Leave your feedback

• Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-live-harris-holds-first-rally-with-minnesota-gov-tim-walz-after-choosing-him-as-running-mate

WATCH: Harris holds first rally with Tim Walz, saying he’s ‘the kind of vice president America deserves’

PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Kamala Harris introduced Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz to the nation at a raucous rally Tuesday in Philadelphia aimed at building momentum for the newly minted Democratic presidential ticket in the sprint toward Election Day.

Watch in the player above.

“He’s the kind of person who makes people feel like they belong and then inspires them to dream big. … That’s the kind of vice president America deserves,” Harris said.

Taking the microphone after Harris, Walz revved up the crowd for the rigorous campaign to come. “We’ve got 91 days. My God, that’s easy. We’ll sleep when we’re dead,” he said.

READ MORE: 5 things to know about Tim Walz, Kamala Harris’ VP pick

The remarks reflected the urgency of the moment, with Harris tapping Walz for the ticket during one of the most turbulent periods in modern American politics. Republicans have rallied around former President Donald Trump after he was targeted in an attempted assassination in July. Just days later, President Joe Biden ended his reelection campaign, forcing Harris to scramble to unify Democrats and decide on a running mate over a breakneck two-week stretch.

In choosing the 60-year-old Walz, Harris is elevating a Midwestern governor, military veteran and union supporter who helped enact an ambitious Democratic agenda for his state, including sweeping protections for abortion rights and generous aid to families.

It was her biggest decision yet as the Democratic nominee and she went with a broadly palatable choice — someone who says politics should have more joy and who deflects dark and foreboding rhetoric from Republicans with a lighter touch, a strategy that the campaign has been increasingly turning to since Harris took over the top spot.

WATCH: A look at Walz’s record and how he could bolster Democratic support in the Midwest

Harris hopes Walz will help her shore up her campaign’s standing across the upper Midwest, a critical region in presidential politics that often serves as a buffer for Democrats seeking the White House. The party remains haunted by Trump’s wins in Michigan and Wisconsin in 2016. Trump lost those states in 2020 but has zeroed in on them as he aims to return to the presidency this year and is expanding his focus to Minnesota.

Since Walz was announced, the team raised more than $10 million from grassroots donations, the campaign said.

Walz is far from a household name. An ABC News/Ipsos survey conducted before he was selected but after vetting began showed that nearly 9 in 10 U.S. adults did not know enough to have an opinion about him.

Educate your inbox

Subscribe to Here’s the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you won’t find anywhere else.

Thank you. Please check your inbox to confirm.

Harris devoted much of her speech to telling the audience about Walz’s life and work, which included stints as a social studies teacher and a football coach.

“To those who know him best, Tim is more than a governor,” she said.

WATCH: Klobuchar says Walz is a ‘unifying, optimistic force’ that has been missing in politics

Harris, the first Black woman and person of South Asian descent to lead a major party ticket, initially considered nearly a dozen candidates before zeroing in on a handful of serious contenders.

Trump has focused much of his campaign on appealing to men, emphasizing a need for strength in national leadership and even featuring the wrestler Hulk Hogan on the final night of the Republican National Convention. Harris’ finalists — all white men — marked an acknowledgement of the Democrat’s need to at least try to win over some of that demographic.

She personally interviewed three finalists: Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, Arizona Sen. Mark Kelly and Walz. Harris wanted someone with executive experience who could be a governing partner, and Walz also offered appeal to the widest swath of the diverse coalition.

His selection drew praise from lawmakers as ideologically diverse as progressive leader Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and independent Sen. Joe Manchin of West Virginia, a moderate who left the Democratic Party earlier this year.

READ MORE: Here’s how Americans feel about Tim Walz

A team of lawyers and political operatives led by former Attorney General Eric Holder pored over documents and conducted interviews with potential selections. Harris mulled the decision over on Monday with top aides and finalized it Tuesday morning, according to three people familiar with Harris’ decision who spoke on condition of anonymity to describe private deliberations.

Shapiro, an ambitious politician in his own right, struggled with the idea of being No. 2 at the White House and said he felt he had more to do in Pennsylvania, according to one of the people familiar with Harris’ decision. There was also public pushback to Shapiro for his stance on Israel from Arab American groups and younger voters angry over the administration’s response to the Israel-Hamas war.

The other contenders threw their support behind the ticket Tuesday, and Shapiro was one of the speakers at Tuesday’s Philadelphia rally. Biden described the Harris and Walz ticket as “a powerful voice for working people and America’s great middle class.”

Walz coined one of Democrats’ buzziest campaign bits to date, calling Trump and his running mate Ohio Sen. JD Vance “just weird,” a label that the Democratic Governors Association — of which Walz is chairman — amplified in a post on X and Democrats more broadly have echoed.

During a fundraiser for Harris on Monday in Minneapolis, Walz said: “It wasn’t a slur to call these guys weird. It was an observation.”

POLL: Harris boosts confidence that Democrats could win the 2024 election

Harris, second gentleman Doug Emhoff and Walz will spend the next five days touring critical battleground states, visiting Wisconsin and Michigan on Wednesday and Arizona and Nevada later in the week.

Vance, for his part, planned stops in some of the same areas. He said Tuesday that he called Walz earlier in the day and left a voice message.

The Trump campaign on Tuesday immediately tried to tag Walz as a far-left liberal.

“It’s no surprise that San Francisco Liberal Kamala Harris wants West Coast wannabe Tim Walz as her running-mate – Walz has spent his governorship trying to reshape Minnesota in the image of the Golden State,” said Karoline Leavitt, Trump’s campaign press secretary. “Walz is obsessed with spreading California’s dangerously liberal agenda far and wide.”

Walz, who grew up in the small town of West Point, Nebraska, was a teacher, coach and union member at Mankato West High School in Minnesota before entering politics.

He won the first of six terms in Congress in 2006 from a mostly rural southern Minnesota district and used the office to champion veterans issues. Walz served 24 years in the Army National Guard, rising to command sergeant major, one of the highest enlisted ranks in the military, although he didn’t complete all the training before he retired so his rank for benefits purposes was set at master sergeant.

He ran for governor in 2018 on the theme of “One Minnesota” and won by more than 11 points.

David Ivory, a 46-year-old St. Paul resident, rode over to Walz’s residence on his bike with his kids shortly after the announcement to deliver their congratulations.

“He’s just down to earth. He gets it. He can talk to anybody,” Ivory said. “He doesn’t seem like he’s above anybody.”

As governor, Walz had to find ways to work in his first term with a legislature split between a Democratic-controlled House and a Republican-led Senate. Minnesota has a history of divided government, though, and the arrangement was surprisingly productive in his first year.

Walz easily won reelection in 2022, and Democrats flipped the Senate to win full control of both chambers and the governor’s office for the first time in eight years. A big reason was the Dobbs decision from the conservative-majority Supreme Court that overturned a federal right to an abortion.

Walz currently serves as co-chair of the bipartisan Council of Governors, advising the president and the Cabinet on homeland security and national defense issues. He was first appointed to the position by Trump, then later reappointed by Biden.

Miller, Long and Kim reported from Washington. Karnowski reported from Minneapolis. Associated Press writers Michael Balsamo and Michelle L. Price in New York and Michael Goldberg in Minneapolis contributed to this report.

Support Provided By: Learn more